外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 A New Start 词汇短语知识点总结以及练习学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 A New Start 词汇短语知识点总结以及练习学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-03 13:25:31 | ||
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必修一第一单元知识点总结及练习
知识点总结：
重点词汇及短语
impression (n.) 印象，感想
拓展：impress (vt.) 使印象深刻；impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的
短语：make/leave/have an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
breathe (v.) 呼吸
拓展：breath (n.) 呼吸；breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
短语：take a deep breath 深吸一口气；hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
panic (n./v.) 惊恐，惊慌
拓展：panic (adj.) 恐慌的；in a panic 惊慌地
短语：get into a panic 陷入惊慌；panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促做某事
challenge (n./v.) 挑战，质疑
拓展：challenging (adj.) 具有挑战性的
短语：challenge sb. to sth./do sth. 向某人提出挑战
depend on 依靠，信赖
短语：depend on sb./sth. 依赖某人/事
one by one 依次地，一个接一个地
拓展：day by day 每天；step by step 逐步地
embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的，难堪的
拓展：embarrass (vt.) 使尴尬；embarrassing (adj.) 令人尴尬的
fit (adj./v.) 健康的，合适的；适合，合身
拓展：be fit for 适合；keep/stay fit 保持健康
apply (v.) 申请，请求；应用，实施
拓展：application (n.) 申请；applicant (n.) 申请人
短语：apply oneself to 致力于
二、重点句型
What was your first impression of your new school
询问对方对新学校的第一印象。
Turning around, I saw a white-haired man.
使用现在分词短语作状语，描述动作发生的背景。
With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
使用with复合结构描述伴随状态。
I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice.
使用进行时态和when引导的时间状语从句描述同时发生的两个动作。
使用too...to...结构表示“太...以至于不能...”。
倍数表达
结构一：A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B
结构二：A+倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+B
结构三：A+倍数+the size/length/weight/width/height/speed of+B
三、重要短语
be similar to 与...相似
far away from 离...很远
nothing like 完全不像
in other words 换句话说
make progress 取得进步
be excited about 对...感到兴奋
take part in 参加
instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
be impressed by/with 对...印象深刻
keep one's word 遵守诺言
read one's thoughts 了解某人的看法
attitude to/towards sth. 对...的看法
be tired of doing sth. 厌倦了做某事
be covered with 被...覆盖
习题
一、单项选择题
1.The factory produced _____ cars in 2004 as the year before.
as twice many
twice as many
as many twice
twice as many as
Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. He feels that the teaching methods are _____ to those he experienced in his junior high school. The classes are more interactive, and the students are encouraged to _____ actively in class discussions.
different; take part
similar; join
the same; attend
alike; participate
In his new school, Li Kang found that the attitude of the teachers towards students is very encouraging. They are always _____ to help and give advice. The school also provides many opportunities for students to develop their skills and interests. For example, there are various clubs and societies for students to _____ in.
enthusiastic; join
excited; take part
interested; attend
willing; participate
填入正确的短语以完成句子：
The new book I read is __________ (与...相似) the one I read last week; they both have similar themes. (be similar to)
The village where I grew up is __________ (离...很远) the city where I now live. (far away from)
This job is __________ (完全不像) the one I had before; it's much more challenging. (nothing like)
__________ (换句话说), the report is saying that we need to improve our efficiency. (in other words)
After months of studying, I finally feel like I'm starting to __________ (取得进步) in my language class. (make progress)
I'm really __________ (对...感到兴奋) the upcoming trip to Japan; I've never been there before! (be excited about)
Many people in our community __________ (参加) the annual charity run every year. (take part in)
The teacher __________ (命令某人做某事) the students to complete their assignments on time. (instruct sb. to do sth.)
I was really __________ (对...印象深刻) by her dedication to her work; she never gave up. (be impressed by/with)
He always __________ (遵守诺言), even when it's difficult for him. (keep one's word)
She seems to be able to __________ (了解某人的看法), even when I don't say anything. (read one's thoughts)
What's your __________ (对...的看法) this new policy (attitude to/towards sth.)
I'm really __________ (厌倦了做某事) doing the same thing every day; I need a change. (be tired of doing sth.)
The garden was __________ (被...覆盖) beautiful flowers when I visited it last week. (be covered with)
填入合适的单词：
The speech given by the speaker made a deep __________ on me. (n. 印象，感想)
When you are nervous, try to __________ deeply to calm yourself down. (v. 呼吸)
In times of crisis, we should not __________ but stay calm and think of a solution. (n./v. 惊恐，惊慌)
The new project is quite __________ and requires a lot of effort and dedication. (adj. 具有挑战性的)
Our success in this project will largely __________ on the team's cooperation and hard work. (依靠，信赖)
The students entered the classroom __________ and took their seats. (依次地，一个接一个地)
I felt really __________ when I accidentally spilled coffee on my shirt. (adj. 尴尬的，难堪的)
Regular exercise helps you to keep __________. (adj./v. 健康的，合适的)
If you want to apply for a job, you need to fill out an __________ form first. (n. 申请)
The job candidate should __________ himself to the job requirements and show his skills. (v. 申请，请求)
The dress doesn't __________ me well; it's too tight around the waist. (v. 适合，合身)
During the meeting, he was __________ because he forgot to bring his presentation slides. (adj. 恐慌的)
The coach __________ his team to improve their performance in the next game. (v. 向某人提出挑战)
She was so __________ when she fell down in front of everyone. (adj. 令人尴尬的)
In order to succeed, you need to __________ your studies and work hard. (v. 致力于
答案：
(n. 印象，感想) -> impression
(v. 呼吸) -> breathe
(n./v. 惊恐，惊慌) -> panic
(adj. 具有挑战性的) -> challenging
(依靠，信赖) -> depend on
(依次地，一个接一个地) -> one by one
(adj. 尴尬的，难堪的) -> embarrassed
(adj./v. 健康的，合适的) -> fit
(n. 申请) -> application
(v. 申请，请求) -> apply
(v. 适合，合身) -> fit
(adj. 恐慌的) -> in a panic (注意：这里更完整的表达应为“in a panic”，但根据题目要求，直接填“panic”作为形容词也可接受，尽管在语境中“in a panic”更常用)
(v. 向某人提出挑战) -> challenged
(adj. 令人尴尬的) -> embarrassing
(v. 致力于) -> apply oneself to (注意：这里应填“apply oneself to”的动词原形形式，但根据句子主语“you”和“need to”的提示，实际上应理解为“you need to apply yourself to”，即“你需要致力于”）
知识点总结：
重点词汇及短语
impression (n.) 印象，感想
拓展：impress (vt.) 使印象深刻；impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的
短语：make/leave/have an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
breathe (v.) 呼吸
拓展：breath (n.) 呼吸；breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
短语：take a deep breath 深吸一口气；hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
panic (n./v.) 惊恐，惊慌
拓展：panic (adj.) 恐慌的；in a panic 惊慌地
短语：get into a panic 陷入惊慌；panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促做某事
challenge (n./v.) 挑战，质疑
拓展：challenging (adj.) 具有挑战性的
短语：challenge sb. to sth./do sth. 向某人提出挑战
depend on 依靠，信赖
短语：depend on sb./sth. 依赖某人/事
one by one 依次地，一个接一个地
拓展：day by day 每天；step by step 逐步地
embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的，难堪的
拓展：embarrass (vt.) 使尴尬；embarrassing (adj.) 令人尴尬的
fit (adj./v.) 健康的，合适的；适合，合身
拓展：be fit for 适合；keep/stay fit 保持健康
apply (v.) 申请，请求；应用，实施
拓展：application (n.) 申请；applicant (n.) 申请人
短语：apply oneself to 致力于
二、重点句型
What was your first impression of your new school
询问对方对新学校的第一印象。
Turning around, I saw a white-haired man.
使用现在分词短语作状语，描述动作发生的背景。
With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
使用with复合结构描述伴随状态。
I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice.
使用进行时态和when引导的时间状语从句描述同时发生的两个动作。
使用too...to...结构表示“太...以至于不能...”。
倍数表达
结构一：A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B
结构二：A+倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+B
结构三：A+倍数+the size/length/weight/width/height/speed of+B
三、重要短语
be similar to 与...相似
far away from 离...很远
nothing like 完全不像
in other words 换句话说
make progress 取得进步
be excited about 对...感到兴奋
take part in 参加
instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
be impressed by/with 对...印象深刻
keep one's word 遵守诺言
read one's thoughts 了解某人的看法
attitude to/towards sth. 对...的看法
be tired of doing sth. 厌倦了做某事
be covered with 被...覆盖
习题
一、单项选择题
1.The factory produced _____ cars in 2004 as the year before.
as twice many
twice as many
as many twice
twice as many as
Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. He feels that the teaching methods are _____ to those he experienced in his junior high school. The classes are more interactive, and the students are encouraged to _____ actively in class discussions.
different; take part
similar; join
the same; attend
alike; participate
In his new school, Li Kang found that the attitude of the teachers towards students is very encouraging. They are always _____ to help and give advice. The school also provides many opportunities for students to develop their skills and interests. For example, there are various clubs and societies for students to _____ in.
enthusiastic; join
excited; take part
interested; attend
willing; participate
填入正确的短语以完成句子：
The new book I read is __________ (与...相似) the one I read last week; they both have similar themes. (be similar to)
The village where I grew up is __________ (离...很远) the city where I now live. (far away from)
This job is __________ (完全不像) the one I had before; it's much more challenging. (nothing like)
__________ (换句话说), the report is saying that we need to improve our efficiency. (in other words)
After months of studying, I finally feel like I'm starting to __________ (取得进步) in my language class. (make progress)
I'm really __________ (对...感到兴奋) the upcoming trip to Japan; I've never been there before! (be excited about)
Many people in our community __________ (参加) the annual charity run every year. (take part in)
The teacher __________ (命令某人做某事) the students to complete their assignments on time. (instruct sb. to do sth.)
I was really __________ (对...印象深刻) by her dedication to her work; she never gave up. (be impressed by/with)
He always __________ (遵守诺言), even when it's difficult for him. (keep one's word)
She seems to be able to __________ (了解某人的看法), even when I don't say anything. (read one's thoughts)
What's your __________ (对...的看法) this new policy (attitude to/towards sth.)
I'm really __________ (厌倦了做某事) doing the same thing every day; I need a change. (be tired of doing sth.)
The garden was __________ (被...覆盖) beautiful flowers when I visited it last week. (be covered with)
填入合适的单词：
The speech given by the speaker made a deep __________ on me. (n. 印象，感想)
When you are nervous, try to __________ deeply to calm yourself down. (v. 呼吸)
In times of crisis, we should not __________ but stay calm and think of a solution. (n./v. 惊恐，惊慌)
The new project is quite __________ and requires a lot of effort and dedication. (adj. 具有挑战性的)
Our success in this project will largely __________ on the team's cooperation and hard work. (依靠，信赖)
The students entered the classroom __________ and took their seats. (依次地，一个接一个地)
I felt really __________ when I accidentally spilled coffee on my shirt. (adj. 尴尬的，难堪的)
Regular exercise helps you to keep __________. (adj./v. 健康的，合适的)
If you want to apply for a job, you need to fill out an __________ form first. (n. 申请)
The job candidate should __________ himself to the job requirements and show his skills. (v. 申请，请求)
The dress doesn't __________ me well; it's too tight around the waist. (v. 适合，合身)
During the meeting, he was __________ because he forgot to bring his presentation slides. (adj. 恐慌的)
The coach __________ his team to improve their performance in the next game. (v. 向某人提出挑战)
She was so __________ when she fell down in front of everyone. (adj. 令人尴尬的)
In order to succeed, you need to __________ your studies and work hard. (v. 致力于
答案：
(n. 印象，感想) -> impression
(v. 呼吸) -> breathe
(n./v. 惊恐，惊慌) -> panic
(adj. 具有挑战性的) -> challenging
(依靠，信赖) -> depend on
(依次地，一个接一个地) -> one by one
(adj. 尴尬的，难堪的) -> embarrassed
(adj./v. 健康的，合适的) -> fit
(n. 申请) -> application
(v. 申请，请求) -> apply
(v. 适合，合身) -> fit
(adj. 恐慌的) -> in a panic (注意：这里更完整的表达应为“in a panic”，但根据题目要求，直接填“panic”作为形容词也可接受，尽管在语境中“in a panic”更常用)
(v. 向某人提出挑战) -> challenged
(adj. 令人尴尬的) -> embarrassing
(v. 致力于) -> apply oneself to (注意：这里应填“apply oneself to”的动词原形形式，但根据句子主语“you”和“need to”的提示，实际上应理解为“you need to apply yourself to”，即“你需要致力于”）