外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Exploring English 词汇短语知识点总结以及练习学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Exploring English 词汇短语知识点总结以及练习学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-03 13:22:49 | ||
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必修一第二单元知识点总结及练习
知识点总结：
重点词汇
patient
形容词：耐心的，能忍受的，坚韧的。
名词：病人。
短语：be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心；be patient of sth. 忍耐某事。
拓展：patience（名词，耐心）；impatient（形容词，不耐烦的）；impatience（名词，不耐烦）。
amusing
形容词：有趣的，可笑的。
拓展：amuse（动词，娱乐；使快乐）；amused（形容词，觉得好笑的）；amusement（名词，娱乐，快乐；娱乐场所）。
avoid
动词：避免，避开，消除。
短语：avoid（doing）sth. 避免（做）某事。
拓展：avoidable（形容词，可避免的）。
appreciate
动词：欣赏，赞赏，重视；对……表示感谢；感激；意识到，懂得。
短语：appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事；would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。
admit
动词：承认；准许……进入（或使用）；让……享有（to）；接纳，接收；能容纳；供认（事实、错误等）。
短语：admit sth. 承认某事；admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/已经做了某事；admit sb./sth. to be... 承认某人/事是……；admit that clause 承认……；admit sb. to/into 接纳某人进入；吸收某人参加。
respect
动词：尊敬，尊重。
名词：尊敬，尊重；敬意。
短语：respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人（事）；show/have respect for 尊敬，尊重；send/give one’s respects to... 代某人向……问好；pay one’s respect to sb. 向某人致敬；in every respect/in all respects 在各方面。
词组与短语
make use of 利用, 使用
play a part (in) 扮演一个角色; 参与
be familiar with 对……熟悉
in addition 此外
on/upon reflection 经再三考虑
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
be likely to do sth. 可能做某事
come across sb./sth. 偶尔遇见某人/某物
make sure 确定，确信，查明，弄清楚。
make progress 取得进步。
as a result 结果。
in fact 事实上。
fall asleep 睡着。
tell jokes 讲笑话，开玩笑。
at any time 在任何时候。
be well organized 组织得很好。
It is said that… 据说……。
one’s first impressions of……的第一印象。
so…that... 如此……以至于……。
so that 以便；结果。
avoid doing… 避免做……。
make sb do… 让某人做……。
dare to do… 敢做……。
wave one’s hand 挥手。
get bored 厌倦。
prefer to do... 更喜欢做……。
would rather do... than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……。
a couple of 一对……。
take a look at 看……。
get good marks 得到高分。
be true of 对……适用。
be relaxed with 与……相处放松。
have problems/difficulties/fun in doing 做……有问题/困难/很开心。
pay for 支付。
revise for a math test 为数学考试复习。
translate from A to B 把A翻译成B。
get to know 知道，获悉。
be ready to do… 准备做……。
refuse to do… 拒绝做……。
be willing to do… 愿意做……
句型
I hope so little food can support such little children. 我希望这点食物能养活这么小的孩子们。
I knew something was wrong immediately I arrived. 我一到就知道出事了。
Hardly had he got home when it began to rain. 他刚到家就开始下雨了。
I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon. 如果今天下午你能给我回电，我将非常感激。
So carelessly did he drive that he nearly got killed. 他开车如此不小心，以致差点遇难。
请用适当的单词或短语：
The book's _______ (题目) caught my attention immediately.
His strange _______ (举止) at the party made everyone uncomfortable.
Each person has a _______ (独一无二的) fingerprint.
The fire _______ (烧毁) the entire building in just a few hours.
The _______ (警报器) went off in the middle of the night, waking everyone up.
Her artwork really _______ (显示) her _______ (创造性).
He _______ (给...上发条) his watch before going to bed.
I came _______ (偶尔发现) an old friend of mine at the mall yesterday.
Although I had lived in the city for years, some parts of it were still _______ (不熟悉的) to me.
If you need any help, please don't hesitate to _______ (联系) me.
The company is a non-profit _______ (组织).
In the _______ (上下文) of the story, the character's actions make more sense.
This book is a valuable _______ (资源) for researchers.
After some time, I began to _______ (意识到) that I was making a mistake.
It's _______ (可能的) that he will arrive late due to the heavy traffic.
Please _______ (评论) on the article below.
I prefer living in the _______ (市中心) area where there are more shops and restaurants.
_______ (事实上), I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
Reading books can _______ (丰富) your vocabulary.
He is a _______ (频繁的) visitor to this museum.
在空白处填入合适的短语：
I always __________ (确保) I have my keys before I leave the house.
答案：make sure
By studying hard, you will __________ (取得进步) in your English.
答案：make progress
__________ (结果), he failed the exam because he didn't study enough.
答案：As a result
__________ (事实上), I didn't want to go to the party.
答案：In fact
After reading the book, she quickly __________ (睡着).
答案：fell asleep
He loves to __________ (讲笑话) and make everyone laugh.
答案：tell jokes
You can call me __________ (在任何时候) if you need help.
答案：at any time
Her project was __________ (组织得很好) and received high praise.
答案：well organized
__________ (据说) he is moving to a new city.
答案：It is said that
What are your __________ (对……的第一印象) of the new teacher
答案：first impressions of
The book was __________ (如此……以至于……) interesting that I couldn't put it down.
答案：so...that...
I studied hard __________ (以便) I could pass the exam.
答案：so that
Try to __________ (避免做) mistakes when you're writing your essay.
答案：avoid making
The boss always __________ (让某人做) his employees work late.
答案：makes
I don't __________ (敢做) speak in front of a large group.
答案：dare to
She __________ (挥手) to her friends as she got on the bus.
答案：waved one's hand（注意这里用了过去式，因为句子描述的是过去的事件）
I quickly got __________ (厌倦) of watching TV all day.
答案：bored
I __________ (更喜欢做) reading books to watching TV.
答案：prefer to do
I __________ (宁愿做……而不愿做……) stay at home than go out in the rain.
答案：would rather stay...than go
I bought __________ (一对) tickets to the concert.
答案：a couple of
Please __________ (看) the map before you start driving.
答案：take a look at
She __________ (得到高分) on her math test.
答案：got good marks
This advice may not be __________ (对……适用) everyone.
答案：true of
I feel __________ (与……相处放松) my friends.
答案：relaxed with
I had a lot of __________ (做……很开心) playing video games yesterday.
答案：fun in doing
I had to __________ (支付) for the damage I caused.
答案：pay for
I'm __________ (为数学考试复习) tonight.
答案：revising for a math test
Can you __________ (把A翻译成B) English to Spanish
答案：translate from English to Spanish
I __________ (知道，获悉) the news from my friend.
答案：got to know
I'm __________ (准备做) help you with your homework.
答案：ready to do
He __________ (拒绝做) to accept the gift.
答案：refused to
I'm __________ (愿意做) help you anytime you need it.
答案：willing to
答案:
答案:
1. title
2. behaviour
3. unique
4. burnt down
5. alarm
6. reflects, creativity
7. wound up
8. across
9. unfamiliar
10. contact
11. organization
12. context
13. resource
14. reflect (注意：此题答案也可为on reflection，但根据挖空要求，这里更偏向动词形式)
15. likely
ment
17. downtown
18. Actually
19. enrich
20. frequent
知识点总结：
重点词汇
patient
形容词：耐心的，能忍受的，坚韧的。
名词：病人。
短语：be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心；be patient of sth. 忍耐某事。
拓展：patience（名词，耐心）；impatient（形容词，不耐烦的）；impatience（名词，不耐烦）。
amusing
形容词：有趣的，可笑的。
拓展：amuse（动词，娱乐；使快乐）；amused（形容词，觉得好笑的）；amusement（名词，娱乐，快乐；娱乐场所）。
avoid
动词：避免，避开，消除。
短语：avoid（doing）sth. 避免（做）某事。
拓展：avoidable（形容词，可避免的）。
appreciate
动词：欣赏，赞赏，重视；对……表示感谢；感激；意识到，懂得。
短语：appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事；would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。
admit
动词：承认；准许……进入（或使用）；让……享有（to）；接纳，接收；能容纳；供认（事实、错误等）。
短语：admit sth. 承认某事；admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/已经做了某事；admit sb./sth. to be... 承认某人/事是……；admit that clause 承认……；admit sb. to/into 接纳某人进入；吸收某人参加。
respect
动词：尊敬，尊重。
名词：尊敬，尊重；敬意。
短语：respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人（事）；show/have respect for 尊敬，尊重；send/give one’s respects to... 代某人向……问好；pay one’s respect to sb. 向某人致敬；in every respect/in all respects 在各方面。
词组与短语
make use of 利用, 使用
play a part (in) 扮演一个角色; 参与
be familiar with 对……熟悉
in addition 此外
on/upon reflection 经再三考虑
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
be likely to do sth. 可能做某事
come across sb./sth. 偶尔遇见某人/某物
make sure 确定，确信，查明，弄清楚。
make progress 取得进步。
as a result 结果。
in fact 事实上。
fall asleep 睡着。
tell jokes 讲笑话，开玩笑。
at any time 在任何时候。
be well organized 组织得很好。
It is said that… 据说……。
one’s first impressions of……的第一印象。
so…that... 如此……以至于……。
so that 以便；结果。
avoid doing… 避免做……。
make sb do… 让某人做……。
dare to do… 敢做……。
wave one’s hand 挥手。
get bored 厌倦。
prefer to do... 更喜欢做……。
would rather do... than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……。
a couple of 一对……。
take a look at 看……。
get good marks 得到高分。
be true of 对……适用。
be relaxed with 与……相处放松。
have problems/difficulties/fun in doing 做……有问题/困难/很开心。
pay for 支付。
revise for a math test 为数学考试复习。
translate from A to B 把A翻译成B。
get to know 知道，获悉。
be ready to do… 准备做……。
refuse to do… 拒绝做……。
be willing to do… 愿意做……
句型
I hope so little food can support such little children. 我希望这点食物能养活这么小的孩子们。
I knew something was wrong immediately I arrived. 我一到就知道出事了。
Hardly had he got home when it began to rain. 他刚到家就开始下雨了。
I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon. 如果今天下午你能给我回电，我将非常感激。
So carelessly did he drive that he nearly got killed. 他开车如此不小心，以致差点遇难。
请用适当的单词或短语：
The book's _______ (题目) caught my attention immediately.
His strange _______ (举止) at the party made everyone uncomfortable.
Each person has a _______ (独一无二的) fingerprint.
The fire _______ (烧毁) the entire building in just a few hours.
The _______ (警报器) went off in the middle of the night, waking everyone up.
Her artwork really _______ (显示) her _______ (创造性).
He _______ (给...上发条) his watch before going to bed.
I came _______ (偶尔发现) an old friend of mine at the mall yesterday.
Although I had lived in the city for years, some parts of it were still _______ (不熟悉的) to me.
If you need any help, please don't hesitate to _______ (联系) me.
The company is a non-profit _______ (组织).
In the _______ (上下文) of the story, the character's actions make more sense.
This book is a valuable _______ (资源) for researchers.
After some time, I began to _______ (意识到) that I was making a mistake.
It's _______ (可能的) that he will arrive late due to the heavy traffic.
Please _______ (评论) on the article below.
I prefer living in the _______ (市中心) area where there are more shops and restaurants.
_______ (事实上), I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
Reading books can _______ (丰富) your vocabulary.
He is a _______ (频繁的) visitor to this museum.
在空白处填入合适的短语：
I always __________ (确保) I have my keys before I leave the house.
答案：make sure
By studying hard, you will __________ (取得进步) in your English.
答案：make progress
__________ (结果), he failed the exam because he didn't study enough.
答案：As a result
__________ (事实上), I didn't want to go to the party.
答案：In fact
After reading the book, she quickly __________ (睡着).
答案：fell asleep
He loves to __________ (讲笑话) and make everyone laugh.
答案：tell jokes
You can call me __________ (在任何时候) if you need help.
答案：at any time
Her project was __________ (组织得很好) and received high praise.
答案：well organized
__________ (据说) he is moving to a new city.
答案：It is said that
What are your __________ (对……的第一印象) of the new teacher
答案：first impressions of
The book was __________ (如此……以至于……) interesting that I couldn't put it down.
答案：so...that...
I studied hard __________ (以便) I could pass the exam.
答案：so that
Try to __________ (避免做) mistakes when you're writing your essay.
答案：avoid making
The boss always __________ (让某人做) his employees work late.
答案：makes
I don't __________ (敢做) speak in front of a large group.
答案：dare to
She __________ (挥手) to her friends as she got on the bus.
答案：waved one's hand（注意这里用了过去式，因为句子描述的是过去的事件）
I quickly got __________ (厌倦) of watching TV all day.
答案：bored
I __________ (更喜欢做) reading books to watching TV.
答案：prefer to do
I __________ (宁愿做……而不愿做……) stay at home than go out in the rain.
答案：would rather stay...than go
I bought __________ (一对) tickets to the concert.
答案：a couple of
Please __________ (看) the map before you start driving.
答案：take a look at
She __________ (得到高分) on her math test.
答案：got good marks
This advice may not be __________ (对……适用) everyone.
答案：true of
I feel __________ (与……相处放松) my friends.
答案：relaxed with
I had a lot of __________ (做……很开心) playing video games yesterday.
答案：fun in doing
I had to __________ (支付) for the damage I caused.
答案：pay for
I'm __________ (为数学考试复习) tonight.
答案：revising for a math test
Can you __________ (把A翻译成B) English to Spanish
答案：translate from English to Spanish
I __________ (知道，获悉) the news from my friend.
答案：got to know
I'm __________ (准备做) help you with your homework.
答案：ready to do
He __________ (拒绝做) to accept the gift.
答案：refused to
I'm __________ (愿意做) help you anytime you need it.
答案：willing to
答案:
答案:
1. title
2. behaviour
3. unique
4. burnt down
5. alarm
6. reflects, creativity
7. wound up
8. across
9. unfamiliar
10. contact
11. organization
12. context
13. resource
14. reflect (注意：此题答案也可为on reflection，但根据挖空要求，这里更偏向动词形式)
15. likely
ment
17. downtown
18. Actually
19. enrich
20. frequent