外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 On the Move 词汇短语知识点总结以及练习学案（含答案）

必修二第三单元On the Move !知识点总结及练习
知识点总结：
一、重点词汇
equipment：n. 装备，设备，用具。常见短语：a piece of equipment（一件设备）。
content：n. 满意，满足；adj. 满足的；vt. 使满足。常见短语：content oneself with...（使自己满足于……）；feel/be content with（对……满意）。
defend：v. （在比赛中）防守，防卫。常见短语：defend sb/sth from/against...（保护某人/某物免遭……）；in defence of...（保卫……；为……辩护）。
adjustable：adj. 可调整的，可调节的。相关词汇：adjust v. 调整，适应；adjustment n. 调整，调节；适应。常见短语：adjust...to（doing）sth（调整……以适应（做）某事）；adjust oneself to（使自己适应于……）。
balance：n. 平衡。常见短语：keep/lose one’s balance（保持/失去平衡）；keep the balance of nature（保持生态平衡）；keep a balance between...and...（保持……与……的平衡）。
involve：v. 包含，需要。常见短语：involve sb in（doing）sth（使某人参与（做）某事；使某人牵扯到某事中）；involve doing sth（包括做某事；需要做某事）。相关词汇：involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的；有关的；involvement n. 参与；加入；插手。
response：n. 回答，回复。常见短语：in response to（作为……的回应）；make no response（没有回答）。相关词汇：respond v. 响应，回答；respond with（用……作答）；respond to（回复）。
power：n. 力量。常见短语：in power（当权）；come to/into power（掌权；上台）；do all/everything in one’s power to do sth（竭尽全力做某事）；beyond one’s power（超出某人的能力）。相关词汇：powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的。
inspire：v. 鼓舞，鼓励。常见短语：inspire sb with...（用……激励某人）；inspire sb to do sth（激励某人做某事）。相关词汇：inspiration n. 灵感，启发；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，激励的；inspired adj. 受到激励的，得到灵感的。
persuade：v. 说服，劝服。常见短语：persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth（说服某人做某事）；persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth（说服某人不做某事）；persuade sb of sth/that...（使某人相信……）。
base：vt. 以……为根据；n. 基部；基地；基础。常见短语：base...on/upon...（把……建立在……基础之上）；be based on/upon（以……为基础；依据……）；on the basis of（在……基础上，基于）。相关词汇：basic adj. 基本的；基础的；basically adv. 大体上；基本上；总的说来。
二、重点短语
与beneficial/benefit有关的短语：
be beneficial to：对……有益，对……有用。
benefit from/by：得益于，得利于。
be of benefit to：对……有利。
for sb.’s benefit/for the benefit of sb.：为了某人的利益。
represent oneself as/to be：自称是……。
与go有关的短语：
go back：回去；追溯。
go through：经历；通过；仔细检查；用完。
go by：（时间）流逝；消逝。
go over：复习；温习。
go up：上升。
go down：下降。
go after：追求；追赶。
go against：反对；违背。
与equipment/equip有关的短语：
a piece of equipment：一件设备。
equip...with...：用……装备……。
equip sb. for（doing）sth.：使某人为（做）某事而准备。
与content有关的短语：
feel/be content with...：对……满足。
be content to do...：愿意做……。
content oneself with sth.：使自己满足于某事。
with content：满意地；满足地。
to one’s heart’s content：尽情地，心满意足地。
与defence/defend有关的短语：
in defence（of）：保护；为了保卫；（为……）辩护。
come to one’s defence：出来保护某人。
in one’s defence：为某人辩护；站在某人一边。
defend...against/from（doing...）：保护……免受……。
defend oneself：自卫。
与break有关的短语：
break away（from）：挣脱（束缚）；脱离。
break in：插嘴；闯入。
break into：破门而入。
break out：突然爆发。
break up：破碎；驱散；（关系等）破裂。
与conflict有关的短语：
in conflict with：与……有冲突。
come into conflict with：与……产生冲突。
conflict with：与……相冲突。
与adjust/adjustment有关的短语：
adjust to doing sth.：适应做某事。
adjust...to...：调整……以适应……。
adjust oneself to...：使某人自己适应……。
make an adjustment/adjustments：作出调整。
与balance有关的短语：
keep one’s balance：保持平衡。
lose one’s balance：失去平衡。
out of balance：不平衡。
balance...against...：权衡……与……。
与response/respond有关的短语：
in response to：回答……；回应……。
make a response to：对……作出回应。
respond to：回答……；回应……。
与power有关的短语：
come to power：上台，当权（表示动作，不能和一段时间连用）。
be in power：当权，执政（表示状态，可以和一段时间连用）。
have the power to do sth.：具有做某事的能力/权力。
beyond/out of one’s power：某人力所不能及的。
与die有关的短语：
die out：灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭。
die away：（声音、光等）逐渐减弱；消失。
die of/from：因……而死。
die down：逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡。
die off：相继死去。
三、重点句式
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
句式剖析：本句中的“see kids playing...”是“see sb doing”结构，其中的playing是动词-ing形式，在句中作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。
短语填空
All over the world you can see kids ________ (尽情地玩耍) with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
The history of the game ________ (追溯到) over two thousand years to Ancient China.
It ________ (打破了隔阂) and brings people together on and off the field.
World War I ________ (已经爆发) months before, but British and German soldiers ________ (放下枪支) and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
Take, ________ (以……为例), the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.
This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet ________ (形状像足球).
I can assure you it is much, ________ (远比那重要得多).
Whether you’re a professional athlete or keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the ________ (理想的选择) for you.
It has a digital display that records your steps, speed and distance, as well as ________ (监测你的心率) and calories burnt.
This builds strength in your ________ body, especially in your arms and back.
A great ________ of yoga.
It also ________ (有一个声控装置) that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully ________ so that it is comfortable to wear.
Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and ________.
It ________ doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.
During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee's ________.
As a computer engineer, there’s always a new challenge ________ (即将发生)!
It can be quite stressful at times, though, which ________ (转而, 反过来) makes me feel anxious.
This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from ________ (消失, 绝迹, 灭绝).
So, if you are a runner with a story to tell, ________ (取得联系)—we’d love to hear from you!
Soon, I found that I was not alone—I ________ (偶然遇见了其他跑步者) in the same area running for the same purpose!
Only three years ago, I ________ (害怕) sports like skiing and skating.
答案：
playing
dates back
breaks down barriers
had already broken out, laid down their arms
for example
is shaped like a football
far more important than that
ideal choice
monitoring your heart rate
upper body
method of yoga
has a voice control device, adaptable
develop your footwork and balance
It is important doing very slow physical exercises
the main ideas within the interviewee's response
on the horizon
in turn
extinction
please get in touch
encountered other runners
was afraid of