话题:国际关系
Passage 1: Key Aspects of International Relations in 2025
The relations among major countries 1.____ (be) of utmost significance. The international order, 2.____ can be regarded as the framework of the system, is defined by the relations between major countries. Whether these major countries can cooperate, and whether they can lead smaller countries 3.____ (find) cooperation paths in certain areas and solve some existing problems, 4.____ (remain) a crucial point.
Recently, US President - elect Donald Trump mentioned that if China and the US work together, they can solve many of the world's problems. For two large countries like China and the US, whose GDP 5.____ (exceed) 40 percent of the world's total, cooperation in various fields could help avoid 6.____ (slide) into a new Cold War. If the two countries can truly contribute to better global governance and shoulder 7.____ (they) responsibilities, many global problems can be resolved.
Indeed, as the world's two largest economies, China and the US have a combined GDP that accounts for more than 40 percent of the global total. Genuine cooperation between the two countries could improve global governance and help solve many problems. But to avoid a Cold - War - like confrontation, the US has to respect China's core interests, particularly the Taiwan question, 8.____ has been a long - standing and sensitive issue. China has always been firm in safeguarding its sovereignty and territorial integrity regarding this issue. If the US fails 9.____ (recognize) the importance of China's core interests, it will surely lead to serious consequences for bilateral relations. The world is closely watching 10.____ the two major powers will interact in the future.
答案:
are
which
to find
remains
exceeds
sliding
their
which
to recognize
how
Passage 2: China - US Relations and Technological Self - reliance
For China, the Taiwan question remains a core interest that cannot 1.____ (compromise). For decades, it has been the linchpin of China - US relations. Any US attempt to use the Taiwan question as leverage risks 2.____ (cross) China's red line and could irreparably damage bilateral ties. Strategic competition between the two countries is unlikely to diminish, as 3.____ (evidence) by the US' formal designation of China as a strategic competitor in its 2017 and 2022 national security strategies.
Nevertheless, economic globalization creates mutual dependencies that could either serve as a basis for collaboration or a tool causing mutual harm, depending on the level of trust between the two countries. The US' containment strategy has underscored the importance of technological self - reliance for China. All countries, especially major countries, need to have a strong foundation in innovation and a mechanism 4.____ (promote) high - level international cooperation.
China, with its large - scale market and growing technological strength, has been working hard to develop its own core technologies. By 5.____ (increase) investment in research and development, China aims to reduce its dependence on foreign technologies in key areas. At the same time, China is also actively participating in international scientific and technological cooperation, believing that 6.____ (share) knowledge and experience can benefit all parties. The US, on the other hand, should realize that isolating China in the technological field is not only 7.____ (benefit) to itself but also harmful to the global technological development. If the two countries can establish a more rational and cooperative relationship in technology, it will be 8.____ (good) for the progress of human civilization. China hopes that the US can view China's development 9.____ an opportunity rather than a threat and work together to promote global technological innovation. Only in this way can the two countries avoid unnecessary frictions and jointly address global challenges. It is time for the US to make a wise choice and take 10.____ (act) to improve the current situation.
答案:
be compromised
crossing
evidenced
to promote
increasing
sharing
unbeneficial
better
as
action
Passage 3: The Global South, BRICS and China's Role
I think the real issue is not about the Global South, or BRICS economies trying to de - dollarize, but about how the dollar regains 1.____ (it) credibility. How can the dollar prove its reliability This is a question the US needs to answer. If the US can do this, we would welcome the dollar as part of a stable international system. The real problem now is the US dollar, and whether the US is willing to play a constructive role in global development and uphold global peace and development.
The rise of the Global South reflects the shared aspirations of developing nations to prioritize growth despite geopolitical tensions, and make development 2.____ (they) primary national strategy. The BRICS nations, 3.____ (encompass) diverse strengths such as resource abundance (Russia and Brazil) and industrial capabilities (China), exemplify this collective drive.
BRICS cooperation offers a pathway toward a more equitable international system. By leveraging their collective resources, population and industry capacity, these countries can address systemic inequalities and promote shared prosperity. For instance, the concerns about de - dollarization are less about BRICS actively undermining the dollar and more about whether the US can maintain trust in its currency by 4.____ (engage) in constructive global interaction.
China, as an important member of BRICS, frequently faces criticism from Western countries, 5.____ often misrepresent its actions and intentions. They have scrutinized China - proposed development programs such as the Belt and Road Initiative despite such programs 6.____ (improve) global connectivity. Similarly, the West has criticized China for its leadership in renewable energy, accusing it of having overcapacity, despite its contributions to green development. China, however, remains committed to its principles and goals. It continues to promote cooperation with other countries based on equality, mutual benefit and win - win results. By 7.____ (show) its sincerity and determination in global cooperation, China is gradually winning more understanding and support from the international community. China believes that through continuous efforts, it can establish a more positive and objective image in the world and play 8.____ more important role in global governance. In the face of the challenges from the West, China should stay calm and rational, and use facts and achievements to refute those unfounded accusations. At the same time, China should also strengthen communication and cooperation with other countries in the Global South, 9.____ (joint) promote the construction of a more just and reasonable international order. Only by working together can they overcome the difficulties and challenges brought about by the existing international order and create 10.____ better future for all.
答案:
its
their
encompassing
engaging
which
improving
showing
a
jointly
a