2025届高三英语一轮复习：China Daily 语法填空 中国退休年龄政策（含答案）

Passage 1: China's Retirement Age Policy - The New Initiative
标题译文：中国退休年龄政策 - 新举措
China 1.____ (prioritize) protecting the rights of elderly workers and respecting their willingness to work as it 2.____ (initiate) the gradual raise of the statutory retirement age on Wednesday. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Organization Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, and the Ministry of Finance jointly 3.____ (issue) an interim guideline 4.____ (detail) operational measures for workers to choose their retirement age.
The new policy is derived from a decision 5.____ (approve) by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress in September. This decision aims to raise the statutory retirement age for men to 63 and for women to either 55 or 58, depending on 6.____ (they) occupation. Starting from Wednesday, male workers at the age of 60 and female workers at 55 can request 7.____ extension of their retirement age by one month every four months. Female workers who are 50 years old can ask for a one - month retirement extension every two months. 8.____ (achieve) the new retirement ages, it will take 15 years for men to reach 63 and for women to reach 55 or 58.
The guideline excludes those who reached the previous statutory retirement age before Tuesday. Once the age increase is fully implemented, workers will be able to voluntarily retire up to three years earlier than the new statutory age, provided they 9.____ (meet) the minimum pension contribution requirement. This requirement is currently 15 years but will gradually rise to 20 years 10.____ 2030.
答案：
is prioritizing
initiated
issued
detailing
approved
their
an
To achieve
have met
by
Passage 2: China's Retirement Age Policy - Rules for Workers
标题译文：中国退休年龄政策 - 针对劳动者的规定
However, workers are not allowed to retire before the previous statutory retirement age, 1.____ is 50 or 55 for women and 60 for men. Those who opt for early retirement must notify their employers in writing at least three months before 2.____ (they) intended retirement age. Workers who wish to delay retirement once they reach the statutory ages must reach 3.____ written agreement with their employers at least one month in advance, with a postponement limit of three years.
Civil servants, senior executives in State - owned enterprises and government officials are required to retire once they reach the new statutory retirement age, as per the guideline. Employers 4.____ (oblige) to maintain the same rights and benefits for workers who postpone retirement, covering social insurance and labor relations. Workers can reverse their decision to postpone retirement if they come to an agreement with their employers.
The guideline emphasizes the significance of respecting individuals' working preferences and ensuring that retirement decisions are made 5.____ (voluntary). It strictly prohibits employers from pressuring workers into making retirement decisions against 6.____ (they) will. Zhao Zhong, dean of the School of Labor and Human Resources at the Renmin University of China in Beijing, said the specific measures 7.____ (include) in the guideline will assist the public and employers in understanding and implementing the nation's policy on raising the retirement age.
"It has very detailed rules and measures regarding how to retire in advance or postpone retirement, which is 8.____ positive response to people's concerns about labor relations and working rights protections related to postponing retirement. It shows 9.____ (great) respect for people's working willingness and rights," he said.
答案：
which
their
a
are obliged
voluntarily
their
included
a
greater
Passage 3: China's Retirement Age Policy - Expert Views
标题译文：中国退休年龄政策 - 专家观点
Li Chang'an, a professor from the Academy of China Open Economy Studies at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, stated that the guideline serves as an interpretation of the retirement decision 1.____ (make) by the Standing Committee of the NPC in September. This interpretation highlights the "voluntary and flexible" principles 2.____ the retirement policy.
He further added that the progressive postponement of the retirement age is a consequence of socioeconomic development and changes in the demographic structure. These changes enable 3.____ (efficient) use of human resources and relieve the burdens on social and pension funds.
Figures from the Ministry of Civil Affairs indicate that China's elderly population — those 60 years old and above — accounted for more than one - fifth of the nation's total population in 2023. This demographic shift is 4.____ (significant) influencing the need for adjustments in the retirement policy. The new policy, with its focus on respecting workers' choices, aims to strike a balance between the interests of individuals and society. It not only considers the evolving needs of the workforce but also the long - term stability of the pension system.
By offering clear regulations and flexibility, the policy hopes to ensure 5.____ smooth transition to the new retirement ages. Experts believe that this approach will enable China to better cope with the challenges posed by an aging population and promote 6.____ (sustain) development in the long term.
The "voluntary and flexible" nature of the policy is seen as a step forward in adapting to the complex situation of China's labor market and population structure. It encourages workers to make retirement decisions based on 7.____ (they) own circumstances, while also taking into account the overall development of the country. This policy is expected to have a positive impact on 8.____ (maintain) a healthy labor force and ensuring the sustainability of the pension system. As China continues to develop, 9.____ (adjust) to the retirement age policy will be crucial in meeting the changing needs of society and 10.____ (promote) overall well - being.
答案：
made
of
more efficient
significantly
a
sustainable
their
maintaining
adjustments
promoting