Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage课件(共36张PPT) 牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册

(共36张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
Unit 4
Looking good,feeling good
Grammar and usage
In today’s class, we will:
explore the rules of restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs.
apply the rules by doing some exercises.
What’s the attributive clause
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰或限定某一 _______或_______的_______叫定语从句。
例： He who laughs last laughs best.
名词
从句
代词
attributive clause
antecedent
relative pronoun
温故知新 (1)
1. All my classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made.
2. She has a brother ________ name I can't remember.
3. It is believed by many people that the man _________ makes no mistakes does not usually make anything.
4. My sister Tina likes reading novels ___________ were written by Charles Dickens.
5. It is an Australian company ________ logo looks like a red kangaroo.
(which/that)
whose
who/that
which/that
whose
6. The book __________ I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.
7. This is the best film ________ we have ever made about friendship.
8. I really admire people ________ can work in such difficult conditions.
9. The man _________________ we met in the street just now used to be my English teacher.
10. I admire the way ____________ he solves the problem.
(which/that)
that
who/that
(who/that/whom )
(in which/that)
1. In a society ________being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
2.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason _______they should be worried.
温故知新 (2)
where
why
1)Hangzhou is the place ______ I went last summer.
2) The reason ______ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.
3) I remember the day ______ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.
4) Please give me the reason ______ you were late this time.
5) I will go back to the town______ I grew up and live there forever.
where
why
when
why
where
牛刀小试
1. 选用正确的关系副词 完成下列句子。
1.关系副词有三个，分别是__________、
__________
__________。
2.表时间用__________ ;
表地点用__________ ;
表原因用 __________。
知识归纳
where
when
why
when
where
why
Below is a part of a magazine article about sleep problems. Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you.
Part A
1) Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest
2) One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work.
3) They are still growing, and night is the time when their bodies grow faster.
4) Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down, and their health suffers.
Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest
Do you remember
You had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest at the time.
One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work.
One of the reasons is pressure from school or work.
People fail to get a good night’s sleep for the reason.
They are still growing, and night is the time when their bodies grow faster.
They are still growing and night is the time.
Their bodies grow faster at the time.
Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down, and their health suffers.
Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations.
Body development slows down, and their health suffers in the situations.
Rules
We have relative adverbs: where, when and why.
The relative adverb where refers to ________, the relative adverb when refers to ________, and the relative adverb why refers to ________.
Restrictive relative clauses can be rewritten as two sentences.
a place
a time
a reason
关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分：
关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，应该用关系代词
在从句中作状语时，应该用关系副词
This is the factory _____________we visited last week.
This is the factory ___________ he once worked.
(which /that)
where
为什么同一个先行词，关系词却不同？
Common interests provide rich ground.
Many friendships grow from rich ground.
Common interests provide rich ground ________________________________.
which many friendships grow from
from which many friendships grow
Mary is the girl whom/that/who I borrowed a book from.
Mary is the girl from whom I borrowed a book.
介词+关系代词
for the purpose
at the speed
be made of
be proud of
①根据先行词来确定
The money _______ which you were to buy dog food is gone.
He will never forget the day ____ which he failed in the exam.
介词的确定方法
with
on
②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定
We thought you were a person _______ whom we could expect good decisions.
The West Lake, ____ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.
from
for
介词的确定方法
③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.
The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
without
with
介词的确定方法
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city which she lives is far away.
to
in
介词+关系代词的情况 2
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
×
×
Are these two sentences right
可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后
介词+关系代词的情况 3
Is this the watch that you are looking for
The old man whom I am looking after is better .
在固定短语中介词不能提前
下面两句中的介词能提前吗
Rewrite the following sentences using relative adverbs or “preposition + which”.
Part B1
I did not perform well at school last week.
The reason was my poor-quality sleep.
I miss those days.
I used to sleep really well in those days.
for the reason.
The reason
was my poor-quality sleep.
for which/why I did not perform well at school last week
I miss those days
in which/when I used to sleep really well.
The hospital is near my home.
I visited a doctor for advice on sleep problems in that hospital.
I still remember that afternoon.
That afternoon I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.
In that afternoon
1. We have entered into an age.
In the age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
We have entered into an age in which/when dreams have the best chance of coming true.
用关系副词或介词+关系代词构成的定语从句改写下列句子。
2.He told me the reason.
He didn’t come to school for the reason.
He told me the reason for which/why he didn’t come to school.
3.Self driving is an area.
In the area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
Self driving is an area in which/where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
4. Their child is at a stage.
At this stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.
Their child is at a stage at which/where she can say individual words but not full sentences.
Complete the passage with correct relative pronouns, relative adverbs or “preposition + which” where necessary.
Part B2
Complete the clause with the antecedent.
Use the right relative pronoun, relative adverb or “preposition + which” to replace the antecedent.
Find the antecedent.
which/that
when/at which
where/in which
which/that
why/for which
1 This is the house_________ Shakespeare was born.
2 This is the film________________ I talked about last time.
3 I don't know the reason________he looks unhappy these days.
4 She is the person_______________ you can turn to for help.
5 I'll never forget the moment________our team won the match.
6 Give me a reason________is different from the one you gave last time.
P76 C. Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or
adverbs where necessary.
where
(which /that)
why
(who /that)
when
which
7 Do you remember those days_______________we spent in
that poor wooden house
8 This is the park in________we had a picnic last Sunday.
9 I still remember the day________I travelled by plane for the
first time in my life.
10 This is the museum___________we visited during our class trip.
11.They all lent a helping hand to the man_______ house had
been burnt down.
12 They finally arrived at a place_______ a high tower stood.
which
(which /that)
when
that
whose
where