Unit 5 First Aid 核心词汇（讲义）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 First Aid 核心词汇（讲义）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-03 14:44:50 | ||
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Unit 5 First Aid 核心词汇讲义
1.sense of touch触觉
相关词汇：sense n.感觉官能；合理性；见识，；理性；理解力，；v.觉察到sensitive adj.易受影响的；；善解人意的；敏感的，sensible adj.理智的，合理的；sensitivity n.感知，觉察；
相关短语：1.a sense of smell /hearing/sight/taste 嗅觉/听觉/视觉/味觉2.a sense of humour 幽默感
3.a sense of belonging 归属感4.a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感5.a sense of achievement 成就感
6.a sense of pride 自豪感
例：1.We were very excited to see the natural flag rising and there was a sense of pride in our hearts.看到国旗冉冉升起,我们非常激动,内心有一种自豪感。
It doesn't make sense to buy such an expensive car if you don't need it.
如果你不需要却买这么贵的车是不明智的。
2.minor[ ma n (r)] adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的
相关词汇：minority n.少数;少数民族major adj.主要的;重要的 n.专业 vi.主修majority n.多数;大半minimum adj.最小的，最低限度的 n.最小值，minimize v.使减少到最低限度；贬低，maximum adj.
最大限度的；极多的n.最大量，最大限度maximize vt . 使增加到最大限度；最大限度地利用
相关短语：1.in the minority占少数2.in the majority占大多数3.a minority of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词,表示 少数的……4.a majority of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 . 大多数；大部分
例：1.You shouldn’t quarrel with your friends over minor matters because it is not helpful for you to get along with them.你不应该因为小事和你的朋友吵架,因为这不利于你和他们相处。
2.The majority of people prefer staying indoors on rainy days，finding comfort in their homes.
3.swell[swel] vi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀;肿胀
相关词汇：swollen；expand ;enlarge;increase;s
相关短语：1.swell up 肿胀2.swell out 隆起；鼓起3.swell with pride/anger 满腔自豪/怒气冲冲4.swollen hand/knee/foot 肿胀的手/膝盖/脚5.be swollen with... 充满（某种情绪等） 因…而肿胀
例:1.He was swollen with pride when he showed off his new car to his friends.当他向朋友们炫耀他的新车时，他满心骄傲。
2.The child's face was swollen with mosquito bites.那个孩子的脸因被蚊子叮咬而肿了起来。
4.loose[lu s]adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的
相关词汇：loosen vt.解开或使松;放宽,放松loosely adv.放松地
相关短语：1.come loose松动;脱落2.let sb loose释放某人；让某人自由行事；3.loosen up (肌肉)松弛;做准备活动;放松;(情况)缓和
例：1.You are supposed to wear loose clothes and suitable shoes while doing exercise.
锻炼的时候你应该穿宽松的衣服和合适的鞋子。
2.Before running the race,please do some warning-up exercises to loosen up your muscles.
比赛前,请做一些热身运动,放松肌肉。
5.urgent[ d nt] adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
相关词汇：urge vt.催促;极力主张 n.强烈的欲望;冲动urgency n.紧急;紧迫性（emergency ）n.紧急情况urgently adv.紧急地
相关短语：1.urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事2.urge that...(should) do sth极力主张/强调……做某事
have an urge to do sth有做某事的欲望/冲动4.It is urgent that… (should) do... ……是很紧迫的
5.an urgent message/call 紧急消息/紧急呼叫 6.have an urge to do sth 有做某事的欲望/冲动
例：1.Soon after the accident,the doctors arrived at the scene of the accident,providing urgent medical assistance to the injured.
事故发生后不久,医生们赶到事故现场,为伤者提供紧急医疗救助。
2.With the College Entrance Examination drawing near,our teachers urge us to study hard.
随着高考的临近,老师们敦促我们努力学习。
6.ease[i z] vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在
相关词汇：easy.adj 容易的； easily .adv.容易地 comfort；relaxation； relievev. 缓解（疼痛或不快的感觉）；减轻（问题的严重性）；；
相关短语：1.ease sb of sth减轻/消除某人的(痛苦、负担等)2.with ease=easily轻易地;毫不费力地3.at ease舒适;快活;自由自在4.feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松5.put sb at ease使某人放松6.ease the pain/ stress/ tension/ burden 减轻疼痛/压力/紧张/负担)
例：1.I recommend you listen to some soft music,which helps ease your sense of urgency.
我建议你听一些舒缓的音乐,这有助于缓解你的紧迫感。
2.The kind words of encouragement eased her of the anxiety she was feeling.
那些鼓励的亲切话语缓解了她正在感受的焦虑情绪.
7.wrap[r p] vt.包,裹;(用手臂等)围住
相关词汇：wrap-wrapped-wrapped-wrapping；wrapping n.包装材料；unwrap v. 打开;解开； pack v.打包 package n.包装
相关短语：1.wrap sth in sth 将……包在/裹在……中2.wrap...up把……包起来;完成；结束3.be wrapped up in sth全神贯注于……
例:1.She smiled as she handed him a beautifully wrapped gift,the anticipation evident in his eyes.
她微笑着递给他一份包装精美的礼物,他的眼神中流露出期待。
2.She was wrapped up in her book and didn't hear me come in.
她全神贯注地看书，没有听见我进来。
8.delay[d le ] vi.&v.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
相关词汇：postpone；defer/d f (r)/；v. 延期，推迟；听从； hold up；put off ;
相关短语：1.delay doing sth推迟做某事2.without delay毫不延迟地,立即3.delay ＋noun./pron.＋till(until)推迟……到……
例：1.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,which in turn creates more problems.
人们试图通过开自己的车来避免公共交通的延误，而这反过来又造成了更多的问题。
2.She delayed going to bed because she was absorbed in a fascinating novel.
她推迟睡觉，因为她沉浸在一本引人入胜的小说中。
9.panic[ p n k] vi. & vt. ( panicked, panicked, panicking)(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌
相关短语：1.in panic惊慌失措地2.get into a panic陷入惊慌的状态3.panic sb into doing sth使仓皇行事;使仓促行动（alarm, horror，fear，terror；）
例：1.Whenever an exam is approaching,I get into a panic.Could you give me some practical advice
每当考试临近,我就会感到恐慌。你能给我一些实用的建议吗
2.The children fled in panic.孩子们惊慌地逃走了。
10.interrupt[ nt r pt] vi. &vt. 打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
相关词汇：interruption n.打扰;插嘴;阻断物；break； halt v. ；阻止； disrupt v. 中断，扰乱；；
相关短语：1. interrupt sb. (with sth.) (因某事)打断某人,用…打扰/打断……
2.be interrupted by 被……打断3.without interruption 不断地
例：1.During the professor’s lecture,he be interrupted by sudden bursts of applause from the enthusiastic students.
在教授的演讲中,他好几次被热情的学生突然爆发出一阵阵掌声打断。
2.Traffic was interrupted by a snowstorm.交通被暴风雪阻断。
1.sense of touch触觉
相关词汇：sense n.感觉官能；合理性；见识，；理性；理解力，；v.觉察到sensitive adj.易受影响的；；善解人意的；敏感的，sensible adj.理智的，合理的；sensitivity n.感知，觉察；
相关短语：1.a sense of smell /hearing/sight/taste 嗅觉/听觉/视觉/味觉2.a sense of humour 幽默感
3.a sense of belonging 归属感4.a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感5.a sense of achievement 成就感
6.a sense of pride 自豪感
例：1.We were very excited to see the natural flag rising and there was a sense of pride in our hearts.看到国旗冉冉升起,我们非常激动,内心有一种自豪感。
It doesn't make sense to buy such an expensive car if you don't need it.
如果你不需要却买这么贵的车是不明智的。
2.minor[ ma n (r)] adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的
相关词汇：minority n.少数;少数民族major adj.主要的;重要的 n.专业 vi.主修majority n.多数;大半minimum adj.最小的，最低限度的 n.最小值，minimize v.使减少到最低限度；贬低，maximum adj.
最大限度的；极多的n.最大量，最大限度maximize vt . 使增加到最大限度；最大限度地利用
相关短语：1.in the minority占少数2.in the majority占大多数3.a minority of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词,表示 少数的……4.a majority of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 . 大多数；大部分
例：1.You shouldn’t quarrel with your friends over minor matters because it is not helpful for you to get along with them.你不应该因为小事和你的朋友吵架,因为这不利于你和他们相处。
2.The majority of people prefer staying indoors on rainy days，finding comfort in their homes.
3.swell[swel] vi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀;肿胀
相关词汇：swollen；expand ;enlarge;increase;s
相关短语：1.swell up 肿胀2.swell out 隆起；鼓起3.swell with pride/anger 满腔自豪/怒气冲冲4.swollen hand/knee/foot 肿胀的手/膝盖/脚5.be swollen with... 充满（某种情绪等） 因…而肿胀
例:1.He was swollen with pride when he showed off his new car to his friends.当他向朋友们炫耀他的新车时，他满心骄傲。
2.The child's face was swollen with mosquito bites.那个孩子的脸因被蚊子叮咬而肿了起来。
4.loose[lu s]adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的
相关词汇：loosen vt.解开或使松;放宽,放松loosely adv.放松地
相关短语：1.come loose松动;脱落2.let sb loose释放某人；让某人自由行事；3.loosen up (肌肉)松弛;做准备活动;放松;(情况)缓和
例：1.You are supposed to wear loose clothes and suitable shoes while doing exercise.
锻炼的时候你应该穿宽松的衣服和合适的鞋子。
2.Before running the race,please do some warning-up exercises to loosen up your muscles.
比赛前,请做一些热身运动,放松肌肉。
5.urgent[ d nt] adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
相关词汇：urge vt.催促;极力主张 n.强烈的欲望;冲动urgency n.紧急;紧迫性（emergency ）n.紧急情况urgently adv.紧急地
相关短语：1.urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事2.urge that...(should) do sth极力主张/强调……做某事
have an urge to do sth有做某事的欲望/冲动4.It is urgent that… (should) do... ……是很紧迫的
5.an urgent message/call 紧急消息/紧急呼叫 6.have an urge to do sth 有做某事的欲望/冲动
例：1.Soon after the accident,the doctors arrived at the scene of the accident,providing urgent medical assistance to the injured.
事故发生后不久,医生们赶到事故现场,为伤者提供紧急医疗救助。
2.With the College Entrance Examination drawing near,our teachers urge us to study hard.
随着高考的临近,老师们敦促我们努力学习。
6.ease[i z] vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在
相关词汇：easy.adj 容易的； easily .adv.容易地 comfort；relaxation； relievev. 缓解（疼痛或不快的感觉）；减轻（问题的严重性）；；
相关短语：1.ease sb of sth减轻/消除某人的(痛苦、负担等)2.with ease=easily轻易地;毫不费力地3.at ease舒适;快活;自由自在4.feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松5.put sb at ease使某人放松6.ease the pain/ stress/ tension/ burden 减轻疼痛/压力/紧张/负担)
例：1.I recommend you listen to some soft music,which helps ease your sense of urgency.
我建议你听一些舒缓的音乐,这有助于缓解你的紧迫感。
2.The kind words of encouragement eased her of the anxiety she was feeling.
那些鼓励的亲切话语缓解了她正在感受的焦虑情绪.
7.wrap[r p] vt.包,裹;(用手臂等)围住
相关词汇：wrap-wrapped-wrapped-wrapping；wrapping n.包装材料；unwrap v. 打开;解开； pack v.打包 package n.包装
相关短语：1.wrap sth in sth 将……包在/裹在……中2.wrap...up把……包起来;完成；结束3.be wrapped up in sth全神贯注于……
例:1.She smiled as she handed him a beautifully wrapped gift,the anticipation evident in his eyes.
她微笑着递给他一份包装精美的礼物,他的眼神中流露出期待。
2.She was wrapped up in her book and didn't hear me come in.
她全神贯注地看书，没有听见我进来。
8.delay[d le ] vi.&v.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
相关词汇：postpone；defer/d f (r)/；v. 延期，推迟；听从； hold up；put off ;
相关短语：1.delay doing sth推迟做某事2.without delay毫不延迟地,立即3.delay ＋noun./pron.＋till(until)推迟……到……
例：1.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,which in turn creates more problems.
人们试图通过开自己的车来避免公共交通的延误，而这反过来又造成了更多的问题。
2.She delayed going to bed because she was absorbed in a fascinating novel.
她推迟睡觉，因为她沉浸在一本引人入胜的小说中。
9.panic[ p n k] vi. & vt. ( panicked, panicked, panicking)(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌
相关短语：1.in panic惊慌失措地2.get into a panic陷入惊慌的状态3.panic sb into doing sth使仓皇行事;使仓促行动（alarm, horror，fear，terror；）
例：1.Whenever an exam is approaching,I get into a panic.Could you give me some practical advice
每当考试临近,我就会感到恐慌。你能给我一些实用的建议吗
2.The children fled in panic.孩子们惊慌地逃走了。
10.interrupt[ nt r pt] vi. &vt. 打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
相关词汇：interruption n.打扰;插嘴;阻断物；break； halt v. ；阻止； disrupt v. 中断，扰乱；；
相关短语：1. interrupt sb. (with sth.) (因某事)打断某人,用…打扰/打断……
2.be interrupted by 被……打断3.without interruption 不断地
例：1.During the professor’s lecture,he be interrupted by sudden bursts of applause from the enthusiastic students.
在教授的演讲中,他好几次被热情的学生突然爆发出一阵阵掌声打断。
2.Traffic was interrupted by a snowstorm.交通被暴风雪阻断。