VOA话题 七选五 梵高(3篇,含答案)-2025届高三英语二轮复习

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名称 VOA话题 七选五 梵高(3篇,含答案)-2025届高三英语二轮复习
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-01-03 14:47:04

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Passage1
The human brain's capacity to recognize patterns is truly remarkable. One of the most complex patterns, turbulent flow in fluid dynamics, has puzzled scientists for long. (1)____ Vincent van Gogh's "The Starry Night" offers an interesting perspective on this.
In 1889, Van Gogh painted "The Starry Night" during his time at the asylum. His circular brushstrokes in the painting create a night sky full of swirling elements. (2)____ This new way of representing light made the light in his works seem to move in a unique way.
Sixty years later, Andrey Kolmogorov proposed an equation about the energy in turbulent fluid. (3)____ Experimental measurements showed his equation was quite close to the actual behavior of turbulent flow.
In 2004, the sight of a distant cloud of dust and gas around a star, which resembled "The Starry Night," inspired scientists to study Van Gogh's paintings. (4)____ They found that many of his paintings from his period of psychotic agitation had a pattern similar to fluid turbulence.
(5)____ While it's hard to say Van Gogh consciously depicted turbulence, his works from that troubled time seem to have an unexpected connection with this complex scientific concept.
A. Van Gogh and other Impressionists used a different approach to represent light.
B. This equation advanced our mathematical understanding of turbulence.
C. Art, however, can help us visualize what's difficult to grasp mathematically.
D. They focused on the luminance in his paintings to find the hidden patterns.
E. Van Gogh's unique brushstrokes contributed to the beauty of his paintings.
F. His self - portrait with a pipe from a calmer period didn't show such a pattern.
G. The study of Van Gogh's paintings provides a new angle to understand turbulence.
答案:(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D (5)G
Passage 2
The study of turbulent flow in fluid dynamics is a challenging task. The human brain, though, has an amazing ability to recognize patterns, and art can play a role in this complex area. (1)____ Van Gogh's works, especially "The Starry Night," are a case in point.
Van Gogh painted "The Starry Night" after a psychotic episode. His brushstrokes in this painting give the night sky a sense of movement. (2)____ The effect of light in his paintings is due to luminance, which makes the light seem to pulse and flicker.(3)____ Kolmogorov's equation about the energy in turbulent fluid was a significant step forward. It brought us closer to understanding the mathematical nature of turbulence.
Inspired by the similarity between a space phenomenon and "The Starry Night," scientists decided to study Van Gogh's paintings. (4)____ They discovered that paintings from his agitated period had a pattern related to Kolmogorov's equation. (5)____ It's an interesting coincidence that Van Gogh's works from a difficult time might have captured the essence of a complex scientific concept.
A. His way of painting light was distinct from that of his predecessors.
B. The concept of luminance is crucial in understanding his paintings.
C. Scientists measured the brightness between pixels in his paintings.
D. Art can sometimes bridge the gap between the unknown and the understood.
E. Kolmogorov's contribution to the study of turbulence cannot be ignored.
F. This shows that Van Gogh was a genius in depicting natural phenomena.
G. The connection between Van Gogh's paintings and turbulence is an intriguing topic.
答案:(1)D (2)A (3)E (4)C (5)G
Passage3
The mystery of turbulent flow in fluid dynamics has intrigued scientists for ages. The human brain's pattern - recognition ability, along with art, can offer some insights. (1)____ Van Gogh's artworks, especially during his troubled times, seem to have a hidden connection with this scientific concept.
In "The Starry Night," Van Gogh's circular brushstrokes create a vivid and moving night sky. (2)____ The unique representation of light in his paintings is due to the interaction of different parts of our visual cortex with luminance.
Andrey Kolmogorov's equation about turbulent fluid energy was a major breakthrough. (3)____ It was a significant step towards understanding the complex behavior of turbulent flow.
The resemblance between a celestial sight and "The Starry Night" led scientists to study Van Gogh's paintings. (4)____ They found that his paintings during the period of psychotic agitation showed a pattern similar to fluid turbulence.
(5)____ Whether Van Gogh was aware of this connection or not, his paintings from that period add an artistic dimension to the study of turbulence.
A. This new way of representing light made his paintings stand out.
B. Scientists analyzed the luminance in his paintings to find patterns.
C. Kolmogorov's equation advanced our understanding of turbulence.
D. Van Gogh's paintings can be a source of inspiration for scientific study.
E. His brushstrokes contribute to the sense of movement in the painting.
F. The concept of luminance plays a key role in his light representation.
G. The link between Van Gogh's works and turbulence is a fascinating subject.
答案:(1)D (2)A (3)C (4)B (5)G