(共20张PPT)
Module 10
外研版(三起)英语五年级上册复习
where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语
考点 1
原文:Where is Sam 山姆在哪里?
Where did you find Lingling 你是在哪里找到玲玲的?
一、where的含义
where是特殊疑问词,意为“在哪里”,主要用于询问某人或某物的位置。
二、用法
1.询问某人或某物的位置:
—Where + be 动词+主语
—主语+ be动词+地点状语.
2.询问某人去过哪里:
—Where did +主语+ go(+其他)
—主语+ went to+具体地点.
例:—Where did you go last summer 你去年夏天去哪里了
—I went to Sanya with my parents. 我和我的父母去三亚了。
3.询问在哪里找到某人或某物:
—Where did+主语+ find+某人/某物
—主语+ found+某人/某物+地点状语.
提分练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—________ are you —I am at home.
A. Who B. What C. Where
( ) 2.—________ did you find my book —Under the desk.
A. How B. Where C. Who
C
B
提分练
( ) 3. Excuse me!________ the toilet
A. Where B. What C. Where's
( ) 4. ________ my shoes
A. Where are B. What's C. Where's
( ) 5.—Where did you go —________
A. I went to Beijing. B. I found her. C. I go to Shanghai with my mum.
C
A
A
提分练
二、按要求写句子。
1. My grandpa is in the living room.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________
2. I found the dog under the tree.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________
3. I was in my bedroom.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________
4. my, is, where, book( ) (连词成句)
________________________________________________
Where is your grandpa
Where did you find the dog
Where were you
Where is my book
提分练
三、根据提示,写出问答句。
1.—Where did you find the dog
—________________________________________________________
I found it in the living room.
提分练
2.—________________________________________________________
—I found it in the bedroom.
3.—________________________________________________________
—________________________________________________________
Where did you find the bag
Where did you find the shorts
I found them in the toilet.
祈使句
考点 2
原文:Don’t walk on the grass.不要在草地上散步。
Don’t shout in the zoo.不要在动物园里大喊大叫。
一、概念
用于表达命令、请求,劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句,祈使句常用于表达命令。祈使句的主语通常是第二人称,所以一般省略主语。
二、句型结构
1. 肯定结构:
(1) Do型:动词原形+其他.
例: Close the door.关上门。
(2) Be型: Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他.
例: Be careful!小心!
(3) Let 型: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他.
例: Let's go to the classroom.让我们去教室吧。
2. 否定结构:
(1) Do型和 Be型的否定形式是在句首加 Don’t。
例: Don't be late!不要迟到!
Don't eat in the class.不要在课堂上吃东西。
(2) Let型的否定形式有两种: “Don't let +宾语+动词原形+其他.”和“ Let+宾语+ not +动词原形+其他.”。
例: Don't let children eat too much candy.不要让孩子吃太多糖果。
Let Lisa not go to bed too late.让丽萨不要太晚睡觉。
记 忆 口 诀
祈使句无主语,主语 you常省去;
动词原形当谓语,句首加 Don't变否定;
朗读应当用降调,句末句点感叹号。
提分练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Don't ________( jump) on the bed.
2. Don't ________( draw) on the wall.
3. Don't ________( ride) your bike here.
4. Please ________( open) the door.
5. Let’s ________( play) hide-and-seek.
6. Let me ________ ( clean ) the room.
jump
draw
ride
open
play
clean
提分练
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. Don't play in the street. It's dangerous.
A. Not B. Don't C. No
( ) 2. Please ________ up, Mengmeng.
A. stand B. standing C. stands
( ) 3. Let's go and ________ the monkeys.
A. saw B. see C. sees
B
A
B
提分练
( ) 4. ________ have a picnic tomorrow.
A. Let we B. Let our C. Let us
( ) 5. ________ sleep in class.
A. Please B. Don't C. Do
( ) 6. ________ out the crayons, please.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives
C
B
A
提分练
三、按要求完成句子。
1. You can't do morning exercises.(变成肯定祈使句)
________ ________ ________, please.
2. You can climb the tree. (变为否定祈使句)
________ ________ the tree.
3. Let me go to bed early. (变为否定句)
Let me ________ ________ ________ bed early.
4. Don't eat in the class. (变为同义句)
You ________ ________ in the class.
Do morning exercises
Don’t climb
not go to
can’t eat
提分练
四、根据图片及示例,仿写句子。
例: Don't jump on the bed.
1. Don't ________ ________ here.
2. ________________________________.
take photos
Don't swim in the lake
Thank you!
外研版(三起)英语五年级上册复习