2025届高三英语二轮复习 语法填空考点大总结 导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2025届高三英语二轮复习 语法填空考点大总结 导学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-03 15:20:28 | ||
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语法填空考点大总结
（背熟这些句子，掌握这些考点，语法填空将至少做对8个）
1、形容词（“的”）
（1）形容词名词
“That would be a very ____ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
（2）形容词作表语（表语：系动词的表妹）基础知识：系动词的知识
Just be ____ (patience)
My legs become ____ (pain).
2、副词（Adverb）（“地”）
（1）副词，句子.
____ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
（2）副词+动词
The river was so polluted that it ____ (actual) caught fire and burned.
Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ____ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
“But such a small thing couldn’t ____ (possible) destroy a village.”
（3）副词+形容词
She was ____ (surprise) helpful.
她是出人意料地有帮助。
3、形容词副词比较级
口诀：“碰到as选原级，碰到than选比较级，in/of/among最高级”
as…as…一样…像… JJ is as ugly (as a pig).
than 比 JJ is even uglier than a pig.
in+比较范围 JJ is the ugliest creature in the world.
of/among+比较对象 JJ is the ugliest creature of/among all living things.
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____ (clean) than ever.
We had made our reservation six months __之前__(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
4、冠词
“一；个；一个” a/an （泛指）
“那；这；那个；这个” the （特指）
It is ____ long distance from here to ____ restaurant.
He owned ____ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
Now years later, this river is one of ____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ______ top floor.
5、代词
Then the driver stood up and asked,“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ____ (I).”
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ____ was a wonderful holiday destination.
Raise your leg and let ____ stay in the air for seconds.
6、（介词+名词）
The cow died. Then the Johnsons tried to make a living ____ the cow.
My credit card had already been charged ____ the reservation.
人 pay 钱 for 东西.
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ____ (be) late for school.
Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt ____ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.”
And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ____ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
7、“固定”搭配
He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ____ other food.
氓 exchange 布 for 丝. = 氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝.
One day, the cow was eating grass ____ it began to rain heavily.
sb was doing sth when….某人正在做某事，突然…
sb was about to do sth when…. 某人正要做某事，突然…
I got a place next ____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
next to + 名词 = 靠近某物
Now it occurred to ____ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
It occurred to sb that… 某人想起…/某人意识到….
Don’t laugh ____ me. I may look funny.
A laugh at B = A嘲笑B.
The ____ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.
The more… , the more…. 越…就越…
Oh..., ____ you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep ____.
if you don’t mind如果你不介意的话
take a deep breath深呼吸一口气
So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ____ too little.”
neither … nor…既不…也不…
either …or…要么…要么…/或者…或者…
His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, ____ not save a bit of money ”
Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢？（一般是用来提建议）
In the beginning, there was only ____ very small amount of unfairness in the world.
a small amount of … 很少量的…
a large amount of … 大量的…
8、谓语动词（时态/主被动）
（1）过去时=讲故事
While making great efforts to run away, she ____ (fall) over the hill and died.
In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up.
Suddenly, a boy on a bike ____ (catch) my attention.
He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he _____ (find) that he had run out of salt.
（2）被动语态
Be patient! Tai Chi ____ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.
The man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We ____ (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week.
He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ____(leave).
9、非谓语动词
一、动词不定式
to do = “要做、去做，表目的”
二、动名词：用动词表示一件事儿
doing =“事儿”
Learning English is difficult.
I enjoy listening to music.
三、分词：
I saw an old man (riding a bike), (reading a newspaper), (hit by a car).
现在分词：doing “主动或进行”
过去分词done “被动或完成”
注意：
动名词：表示一件事儿，无动态；
现在分词：表示一个动作，有动态；
思考题：
A. a swimming pool无动态，是动名词
B. a swimming girl 有动态，是现在分词
He started cutting down trees ____ (sell) the wood.
It took years of work ____ (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.
I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __ (stop).
Still, the boy kept ____ (ride).
Keep ____ (hold) your position for a while.
Everyone added a little, always ______ (think) that it was only small and not very important.
10、使动词
【使动词】
relax 使…放松v. relaxing 令人放松的adj. relaxed 感到放松的adj.
shock 使…吃惊v. shocking 令人吃惊adj. shocked 感到吃惊adj.
astonish 使…震惊v. astonishing 令人震惊的adj. astonished 感到震惊的adj.
tire 使…劳累v. tiring 令人劳累的adj. tired 感到劳累的adj.
bore 使…无聊v. boring 令人无聊的adj. bored 感到无聊的adj.
amaze 使…惊喜v. amazing 令人惊喜的adj. amazed 感到惊喜的adj.
please 使…满意v. pleasing 令人满意的adj = pleasant pleased 感到满意的adj.
disappoint 使…失望v. disappointing 令人失望的adj. disappointed 感到失望的adj.
surprise 使…惊讶v. surprising 令人惊讶的adj. surprised 感到惊讶的adj.
surprisingly 令人惊讶地adv. She was surprisingly helpful.
excite 使…兴奋v. exciting 令人兴奋的adj. excited 感到兴奋的adj.
Tom is __boring/bored__ (bore).
I heard an __exciting/excited__ (excite) conversation.
While there are ____(amaze) stories of instant transformation, ….
We got a little ____ (sunburn)，but the day had been so ____ (relax) that we didn’t mind.
【被动语态】
两种表达形式：
1、be + done = JJ was killed.
2、get+done = JJ got killed.
【英语语法的特点】
“以形达意”
11、助动词/情态动词/to + 动词原形
Then the driver stood up and asked,“ ____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ”
12、并列连词（and;or; but; as well as）
A~~~~ and B~~~~~
名称：平行并列结构
关键：看出谁跟谁并列
方法：先找B后找A
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ____even a few months.
We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ____ for the week after.
It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well ____ strong.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ____ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
Some of them looked very anxious and ____ (disappoint).
Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and ____ (soft).
He was riding beside the bus and ____(wave) his arms.
13、定语从句引导词：修饰名词
When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ____ people from the town met regularly.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ____ we watched some people play volleyball.
Maybe you have a habit ____ is driving your family crazy.
Nick’s guests, ____ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.
14、名词性从句引导词：本身相当于一个名词
I didn’t understand ____ this would happen.
15、状语从句引导词：给句子加上时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、比较，从而把句子壮大
Oh, ____ you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep breath.
状语从句主要考34个连词的含义，如if; as if; as though; even if; even though;
as; when ; since; while; where; because; so that ….
（背熟这些句子，掌握这些考点，语法填空将至少做对8个）
1、形容词（“的”）
（1）形容词名词
“That would be a very ____ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
（2）形容词作表语（表语：系动词的表妹）基础知识：系动词的知识
Just be ____ (patience)
My legs become ____ (pain).
2、副词（Adverb）（“地”）
（1）副词，句子.
____ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
（2）副词+动词
The river was so polluted that it ____ (actual) caught fire and burned.
Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ____ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
“But such a small thing couldn’t ____ (possible) destroy a village.”
（3）副词+形容词
She was ____ (surprise) helpful.
她是出人意料地有帮助。
3、形容词副词比较级
口诀：“碰到as选原级，碰到than选比较级，in/of/among最高级”
as…as…一样…像… JJ is as ugly (as a pig).
than 比 JJ is even uglier than a pig.
in+比较范围 JJ is the ugliest creature in the world.
of/among+比较对象 JJ is the ugliest creature of/among all living things.
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____ (clean) than ever.
We had made our reservation six months __之前__(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
4、冠词
“一；个；一个” a/an （泛指）
“那；这；那个；这个” the （特指）
It is ____ long distance from here to ____ restaurant.
He owned ____ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
Now years later, this river is one of ____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ______ top floor.
5、代词
Then the driver stood up and asked,“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ____ (I).”
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ____ was a wonderful holiday destination.
Raise your leg and let ____ stay in the air for seconds.
6、（介词+名词）
The cow died. Then the Johnsons tried to make a living ____ the cow.
My credit card had already been charged ____ the reservation.
人 pay 钱 for 东西.
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ____ (be) late for school.
Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt ____ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.”
And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ____ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
7、“固定”搭配
He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ____ other food.
氓 exchange 布 for 丝. = 氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝.
One day, the cow was eating grass ____ it began to rain heavily.
sb was doing sth when….某人正在做某事，突然…
sb was about to do sth when…. 某人正要做某事，突然…
I got a place next ____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
next to + 名词 = 靠近某物
Now it occurred to ____ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
It occurred to sb that… 某人想起…/某人意识到….
Don’t laugh ____ me. I may look funny.
A laugh at B = A嘲笑B.
The ____ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.
The more… , the more…. 越…就越…
Oh..., ____ you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep ____.
if you don’t mind如果你不介意的话
take a deep breath深呼吸一口气
So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ____ too little.”
neither … nor…既不…也不…
either …or…要么…要么…/或者…或者…
His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, ____ not save a bit of money ”
Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢？（一般是用来提建议）
In the beginning, there was only ____ very small amount of unfairness in the world.
a small amount of … 很少量的…
a large amount of … 大量的…
8、谓语动词（时态/主被动）
（1）过去时=讲故事
While making great efforts to run away, she ____ (fall) over the hill and died.
In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up.
Suddenly, a boy on a bike ____ (catch) my attention.
He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he _____ (find) that he had run out of salt.
（2）被动语态
Be patient! Tai Chi ____ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.
The man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We ____ (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week.
He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ____(leave).
9、非谓语动词
一、动词不定式
to do = “要做、去做，表目的”
二、动名词：用动词表示一件事儿
doing =“事儿”
Learning English is difficult.
I enjoy listening to music.
三、分词：
I saw an old man (riding a bike), (reading a newspaper), (hit by a car).
现在分词：doing “主动或进行”
过去分词done “被动或完成”
注意：
动名词：表示一件事儿，无动态；
现在分词：表示一个动作，有动态；
思考题：
A. a swimming pool无动态，是动名词
B. a swimming girl 有动态，是现在分词
He started cutting down trees ____ (sell) the wood.
It took years of work ____ (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.
I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __ (stop).
Still, the boy kept ____ (ride).
Keep ____ (hold) your position for a while.
Everyone added a little, always ______ (think) that it was only small and not very important.
10、使动词
【使动词】
relax 使…放松v. relaxing 令人放松的adj. relaxed 感到放松的adj.
shock 使…吃惊v. shocking 令人吃惊adj. shocked 感到吃惊adj.
astonish 使…震惊v. astonishing 令人震惊的adj. astonished 感到震惊的adj.
tire 使…劳累v. tiring 令人劳累的adj. tired 感到劳累的adj.
bore 使…无聊v. boring 令人无聊的adj. bored 感到无聊的adj.
amaze 使…惊喜v. amazing 令人惊喜的adj. amazed 感到惊喜的adj.
please 使…满意v. pleasing 令人满意的adj = pleasant pleased 感到满意的adj.
disappoint 使…失望v. disappointing 令人失望的adj. disappointed 感到失望的adj.
surprise 使…惊讶v. surprising 令人惊讶的adj. surprised 感到惊讶的adj.
surprisingly 令人惊讶地adv. She was surprisingly helpful.
excite 使…兴奋v. exciting 令人兴奋的adj. excited 感到兴奋的adj.
Tom is __boring/bored__ (bore).
I heard an __exciting/excited__ (excite) conversation.
While there are ____(amaze) stories of instant transformation, ….
We got a little ____ (sunburn)，but the day had been so ____ (relax) that we didn’t mind.
【被动语态】
两种表达形式：
1、be + done = JJ was killed.
2、get+done = JJ got killed.
【英语语法的特点】
“以形达意”
11、助动词/情态动词/to + 动词原形
Then the driver stood up and asked,“ ____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ”
12、并列连词（and;or; but; as well as）
A~~~~ and B~~~~~
名称：平行并列结构
关键：看出谁跟谁并列
方法：先找B后找A
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ____even a few months.
We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ____ for the week after.
It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well ____ strong.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ____ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
Some of them looked very anxious and ____ (disappoint).
Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and ____ (soft).
He was riding beside the bus and ____(wave) his arms.
13、定语从句引导词：修饰名词
When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ____ people from the town met regularly.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ____ we watched some people play volleyball.
Maybe you have a habit ____ is driving your family crazy.
Nick’s guests, ____ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.
14、名词性从句引导词：本身相当于一个名词
I didn’t understand ____ this would happen.
15、状语从句引导词：给句子加上时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、比较，从而把句子壮大
Oh, ____ you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep breath.
状语从句主要考34个连词的含义，如if; as if; as though; even if; even though;
as; when ; since; while; where; because; so that ….