重庆市高2025 届高三第五次质量检测
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分,共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成,在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每!对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Brush her teeth regularly.
B. Avoid sweet things.
C. See the dentist.
2. What information does the man want
A. Flights. B. Hotels. C. Cars.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Repairman and customer.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Friends.
4. What is the woman's book like
A. Adventurous. B. Romantic. C. Funny.
5. How does the man feel
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When did the woman's arm begin hurting badly
A. About a month ago.
B. About half a month ago.
C. About three months ago.
7. What does the man think is the reason for the woman's pain
A. Her work. B. A new injury. C. The X-ray machine
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What has the woman gained
A. A job. B. A pay rise. C. A qualification.
9. Which part of the test caused the woman's concern
A. Hill starts. B. Lights change. C. Emergency stop.
10. How many times was the woman tested
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第8段材料,回答第11 至13题。
11. What color is the blouse
A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Green.
12. What is wrong with the blouse
A. It's a little bit small.
B. The color isn't suitable.
C. The woman doesn't like it.
13. What does the woman plan to do
A. Keep the blouse.
B. Return the blouse.
C. Exchange the blouse.
听第9段材料,回答第14 至16题。
14. What happened to the woman's passport
A. She lost it.
B. She left it in her car.
C. She packed it in one of her bags.
15. Why does the man ask the woman to hurry
A. The taxi is waiting for them.
B. There is a lot of stuff to pack.
C. The plane is taking off in an hour.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a taxi. B. At home. C. At the airport.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. A writing analysis.
B. A writing contest.
C. A writing examination.
18. Who started the initiative
A. A famous actor.
B. A language expert.
C. A children's specialist.
19. How long has the initiative existed
A. For a year. B. For a decade. C. For a century.
20. What do we know about this year's writing
A. The words should be about 1000.
B. The topic is Black Fashion Today.
C. The purpose is to see children's understanding of the topic.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Kenya is a microcosm of Africa. So, in case Kenya doesn't already feature on your list of dream destinations, Jane Barsby, a travel writer, tells you why it should.
The Masai Mara
Home to the“greatest wildlife show on earth” — the annual migration of one-and-a-half million wildebeest and their accompanying animals一 the Masai Mara remains Kenya's most famous reserve thanks to the brilliance of its game viewing.
Walking is not allowed here, so if you'd like to hike across the Greater Mara, visit one of the many private conservancies that border the reserve.
The Karen District
Perhaps the greatest single influence on the country's tourism was the Danish writer Karen Blixen, whose book Out of Africa begins with the words, “I had a farm in Africa, at the foot of the Ngong Hills”, and you can visit his house in the Karen district, where it has been turned into a museum.
While in Karen, why not stroke a giraffe at the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife Giraffe Centre or cuddle a baby elephant at the Wildlife Trust's Elephant Shelter
Gedi
On the silver-blue Swahili coastline are the remains of the thirteenth-century town of Gedi, which was allegedly deserted by its occupants at the approach of cannibals (食人族). Now it is a picturesque ruin with wretched streets, market places, palaces and mosques, all buried in the dense coastal forest.
Near the entrance to Gedi is Kipepeo, a butterfly farm where you can witness the entire cycle of a butterfly's life.
Western Kenya
For an entirely different take on Kenya, visit western Kenya — famous for its green quilt of tea bushes which once you' ve sipped, you' ll never regard this delicious drink in quite the same light again.
For the ultimate experience spend a night or two at the Kericho Tea Hotel.
21. Which activity is available in the Karen district
A. Visiting a science museum.
B. Interacting with wild animals.
C. Watching butterflies’ life cycle.
D. Exploring the local cuisine.
22. Where can you enjoy ocean views
A. Gedi. B. The Karen District.
C. Western Kenya. D. The Masai Mara.
23. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A science journal. B. A literary review.
C. A historical document. D. A tourism brochure.
B
When I returned and locked my bike, my Sunday joyride was over, but new breath filled my lungs. Back on the other side of the hospital glass, my little girl Sara smiled wide when I re-entered, happy to see me. And instead of clicking onto yet another movie, I decided it would be better to pull out our unused paints and turn on some music. Soul care was long overdue for her, too.
It was that joyride that shifted my thinking. Yes, my priority is my family. Yes, life is hard, full, and even scary, but I'd gotten a good taste of the value of attending to the soul.
The reality is, I am a mom of four children. So, unfortunately, my“me time” is so limited. We've got long to-do lists and a full schedule. There are dishes to scrub, book reports to complete, and meetings to attend. But now I have a changed perspective — do something each day that brings joy. When I care for my soul and take a little“me time”, it might feel unproductive, but it's also a gift to my whole family. A happy mom often results in a happy family.
After that Sunday bike ride, Monday inevitably came. The new day brought Sara discomfort and anxiety. For hours, I tried to do everything I could think of to no avail, fr holding her to distracting her with pictures. Then I remembered my joyride. So, I dimmed lights, pulled a chair and tray table close to her bed, and dumped out a 100-piece puzzle hummed as I sorted through the pieces. She was annoyed at first, but I kept humming a sorting. Then slowly, as I settled, so did she. I moved the tray closer, and her little hands went to work, helping me find all the blue-sky pieces.
As it turns out, when I took the time to attend to my soul, it helped my daughter settle hers as well.
24. What could be inferred about Sara
A. She enjoyed outdoor activities.
B. She was under medical treatment.
C. She felt well and energetic.
D. She was participating in a school event.
25. What does“me time” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Quiet time with kids. B. Personal relaxation time.
C. Family bonding time. D. Active time for fitness.
26. What relieved Sara's discomfort on Monday
A. Watching movies. B. Giving her a hug.
C. Looking at pictures. D. Doing a puzzle.
27. What is a suitable title for this text
A. A Mother's Journey: Prioritizing Health
B. A Mother's Joyride: Finding Relief in Chaos
C. The Art of Solving Puzzles with a Child
D. The Role of Music in Hospital Recovery
C
Many factors can influence whether a patient lives or dies. The quality of the drugs they receive, the rigour with which their symptoms are monitored, or —— more surprisingly —— the gender of the attending physician.
A 2017 study by Yusuke Tsugawa and colleagues published in JAMA Internal Medicine analyzed medical records of 1.5 million hospitalized older adults from 2011 to 2014. The study revealed that patients treated by female physicians had a 4% lower risk of death and readmission within 30 days compared to those treated by male physicians. And more recent studies have supported the finding.
These studies are connected to the past findings, looking back at naturally occurring data rather than randomized-controlled (随机对照) experiments. This could conceal any underlying factors that might be driving the effect. For example, it could be that female physicians tend to be assigned healthier patients than their male colleagues. In an experiment where patients were randomly assigned doctors, any such links would be broken.
To control for such effects, most studies try to account for the impact of different hospitals and procedures in their analysis, with some comparing across groups of patients who are matched for age, sex, and illness severity, as well as groups of surgeons matched by age and surgical experience. No matter how the data are sliced, female physicians seem to perform better.
Researchers say the next step is to figure out why. Dr. Christopher Wallis, the lead author on several of the Canadian papers, suggests, “I think it's a series of behaviors that are linked with gender. Female physicians tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide preventive care, and tend to stick more closely to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimize the risk of preventable deaths.” Further investigation into the factors contributing to these differences may enhance healthcare quality and equity across the medical profession.
28. What can we learn from Yusuke Tsugawa's study
A. Doctor's gender decides the patient survival rate.
B. Men doctors’ patients are more likely to be hospitalized.
C. Patients treated by women doctors have better outcomes.
D. Women doctors are more competent than male ones.
29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Benefits of random trials. B. Approaches of the researches.
C. Practices of controlled experiments. D. Limitations of the studies.
30. To regulate such effects, most studies are conducted by .
A. focusing on patients with severe illnesses
B. considering a set of controlled factors
C. using the same treatment plan in every hospital
D.comparing the data from randomized patients
31. According to Dr. Christopher, women doctors tend to .
A. recommend health choices
B. rely on experience in treatment
C. rush through patient consultations
D. challenge traditional medical practices
D
After 25 years at Mumsnet, the UK's most popular website for parents, I thought I'd seen it all with big tech, but Google's push to change UK copyright law for uncompensated content scraping (抓取) left me stunned. We've experienced the direct impact of this, launching the first British legal action against OpenAI for scraping our content — likely for training its large language model (LLM) — — without approval, a clear copyright violation.
You might wonder why using online content for AI training is a problem, given Googles data collection for search purpose since the dawn of the Internet. When websites allow Google to access their data, they receive a clear return on investment: the heightened search traffic(流量) that originates from being listed in Google's search rankings. In contrast, AI training is building models such as ChatGPT to provide the answers to any prospective questions, and that will mean people no longer need to go elsewhere for solutions. And it is building those models with illegally scraped content from the very websites it is ready to replace.
Allowing the AI companies to simply steal content isn't just unfair to publishers who see no reward for the work they put in, or the risks they take, it's also an existing threat to them and eventually counterproductive. If publishers disappear because the AIs have swept up all their traffic, then who's left to produce the content to feed the AI models
Mumsnet is fortunate to be in a stronger position than many, as much of our traffic is direct, not search-engine driven. An Al chatbot can spit out a“Mumsnet-style” answer to a parenting question, but they' ll never be as funny about parking wars, and they' ll never offer the emotional support that helps around 1,000 women leave abusive partners each year. But if these trillion-dollar giants are allowed to exploit content producers, and get away with it, they will destroy many of them, and all the jobs dependent on them.
32. What's the difference between Google's data collection and AI training
A. AI training is more dependent on data diversity.
B. AI training enhances the quality of websites' content.
C. Google's data collection benefits websites with traffic.
D. Google's data collection aims to build large language models.
33. What's the ultimate effect of using unpaid content
A. Innovation in language models. B. Rejection of AI-generated data.
C. Wider accessibility to content. D. Decline of content supply.
34. What gives Mumsnet an advantage over AI chatbots
A. It has a distinctive question-and-answer style.
B. It covers a wide range of human concerns.
C. It features humanized interaction.
D. It boasts strong search function.
35. What's the purpose of the text
A. To advocate the acceptance of content scraping.
B. To explore AI's role in future content creation.
C. To voice worries over tech giant's misuse of content.
D. To discuss the cooperation of tech giants and publishers.
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This is the season for spending as we look ahead to the end-of-year holidays and start shelling out money for gifts. 36 Starting some good habits now can take you into the new year without the holiday spending hangover. To keep more money in your pocket, follow these do's and don' ts.
Do homework for holiday savings.
Download retailer apps, and follow them on social media to see how you can save. Most retailers have their own special deal days during the holidays, such as Amazon Prime Days and Macy's One Day sales. 37 Some stores give out store credits that can really add up.
Don't be blinded by big markdowns.
Just because the sign on the rack says“50% off” doesn't mean it's a real bargain. Stay calm! 38 Visit the retailer's website, then compare on Google Shopping, Amazon, and eBay. If you find a lower price, ask at the register for a price match or load up your virtual cart.
Do consider joining a membership.
You probably have a rewards card for your local supermarket. Programs from Walmart, Target and others can get you more than rewards. If you buy most of your grocery items and gifts at Walmart, you can save on delivery fees by signing up for Walmart + , which includes free delivery with a $35 minimum order. 39 Otherwise, you' ll pay delivery fees of $7.95 to $9.95 per order to Walmart.
40
“Buy now, pay later” (BNPL) options from companies are a modern version on the old layaway programs. You can pay in installments, which are small payments made over time, without waiting to get your goodies. But there's a big downside: If you miss payments, that can end up lowering your credit score and influence your other loans.
A. Don't get lost in options.
B. Don't put off payments.
C. This method may cost your credits secretly.
D. You can often get special discounts and coupons.
E. Sticking to your budgets is especially tough in this period.
F. Confirm that it's actually a good deal by checking prices online.
G. It gets you fast, free deliveries on qualified orders, plus other benefits.
第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Michael Armus set foot into the Bank of the West in Woodland, California, he felt the tension. “Something's not right.” None of the clerks greeted him as usual.
As Armus 41 the clerk windows, he noticed the three employees with similar 42 looks on their faces and a man pulled his T-shirt up to hide his face. “This is a(n) 43 ,” thought Armus. Minutes earlier, the man gave the clerk a note to ask for cash, claiming to have a gun. Armus realized that he had seen this guy before! He 44 the robber as someone on a street corner reading aloud from his Bible. Abruptly, instead of being scared, Armus felt 45 for him, and a thought 46 his mind:“Maybe I can help.” He walked over to the man, Eduardo Plasencia, and calmly asked, “What's wrong ” Shocked and panicked, Plasencia looked at Armus and 47 , “There is nothing in this town for me. Nothing!”
“I heard something in his voice,” Armus said. “I imagined how 48 he was when throwing away his 49 like this. I' ve been down and out also. But I got another chance.” 50 everyone, he put his arm around Plasencia and said, “Let’ s go outside and talk about this.” Remarkably, Plasencia agreed and the two walked out of the bank. On the outside, Armus gave the man a 51 , and Plasencia began to sob in his embrace. The two might have stood like that for hours 52 the police had not shown up.
It turned out that Plasencia, who was 53 charged with attempted robbery, never had a gun. But Armus didn't know that. The Woodland police spoke highly of Armus' brave deed. However, he was far more 54 , simply saying, “The world needs more compassion, and love 55 all things.”
41. A. left B. approached C. broke D. cleaned
42. A. worried B. amazed C. indifferent D. curious
43. A. experiment B. accident C. theft D. robbery
44. A. appointed B. recognized C. mistook D. described
45. A. sympathy B. admiration C. anger D. gratitude
46. A. crossed B. fixed C. disturbed D. escaped
47. A. sighed B. whispered C. explained D. shouted
48. A. content B. desperate C. excited D. nervous
49. A. property B. dream C. waste D. life
50. A. Surprising B. Annoying C. Depressing D. Satisfying
51. A. kiss B. blow C. hug D. kick
52. A. when B. if C. unless D. once
53. A. casually B. unfortunately C. eventually D. suddenly
54. A. cautious B. gentle C. efficient D. modest
35. A. overcomes B. unites C. proves D. witnesses
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi, known for her poetic portrayals of rural life, ended her three-year hiatus(空档期) with two new videos that swiftly topped online trends. These videos 56 were shared across Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube, obtained over 2 million likes and nearly 200,000 comments on Douyin alone within just two hours. One video, which showcased her transformation of a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and another, which( highlighted the use of traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, 57 intangible cultural heritage, reached 100 million views on Sina Weibo and 1.6 million 58 (interaction) within five and a half hours. Fans, who had been 59 (desperate) awaiting her return, flooded the comments with messages of support 60 expressions of how much they missed her content.
Li, who began posting videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring depictions of rural ! and cultural practices, 61 (set) a Guinness World Record in 2020 for the m subscribers on a Chinese YouTube channel, with 11.4 million followers. 62 disappearance from social media since July 2021, her follower count continued to grow, v fans requesting new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, Li, 63 (acknowledge) her busy schedule, promised to catch up with fans soon, expressing her c longing:“Miss you!” This statement, which indicates her awareness of the fans’ 64 (anticipate) , also shows her desire 65 (reconnect) with her audience.
第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校正在组织一次以“Fight for Dreams”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括
(1) 梦想的意义;
(2) 如何圆梦。
注意:
(1) 写作词数应为80左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fight for Dreams
Good morning, everyone!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
High school can be a tough time for many students, but for me, it was a time to discover who I was and to grow. I loved science and technology, and my school had clubs for these interests. One day, I found the robotics club and decided to join.
The club was full of students who loved to create and build things. My best friend, Alex, was the vice president, and our teacher, Mr. Thompson, was a former engineer. We spent hours after school working on our robots, learning to code, and joining in contests. My parents were very supportive and encouraged me to follow my interests.
Our school participated in robotics contests every year. These contests were not just about winning; they were about learning and teamwork. We spent weeks designing and building our robots and programming them to perform tasks. It was a complex process that required patience and hard work.
One year, our school decided to join in a national robotics contest. Our team, “the RoboRaptors”, worked hard to design and build a robot named“Omega” that could perform various tasks. We spent many weekends perfecting our design, and as the contest approached, we felt excited and nervous. We knew this contest would be a big challenge with teams from across the country.
The day of the contest finally arrived, and our team was ready. We had practiced and prepared as much as we could, and now it was time to see if our hard work would pay off. We loaded our robot into the car and drove to the contest venue, feeling both excited and worried. But just before we left, we discovered that an important part of Omega was missing, which could ruin our chances.
注意:
(1) 续写词数应为150左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Desperate, we searched everywhere for the missing part.
Just when we were about to give up , Mr. Thompson had an idea.