Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land
antique n. 古董 “que”发“k”的音
相关记忆:unique
例句:He bought the Ming dynasty vase in an antique store.
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
相关记忆:pleased=happy
例句:They often remember the pleasant days.
arise ① 出现(相当于appear);② 由…引起 【一词多义】
固定搭配:arise from 由…引起 【注意:需要加上介词】
例句:As we all know, illness often arises from unclean food.
The question that we worried about didn’t arise.
注意区分:① arise 出现;由…引起 ② rise上升
③ rice米饭 ④ arouse唤醒;激起
massive adj. ① 巨大的;② 非常严重的 【一词多义】
相关记忆:mass adj. 大量的
区分:mess n. 混乱
breath n. 呼吸的空气 【后缀“-th”表名词】
词性转换:breathe (比名词多了字母e)
相关搭配:take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
相关例句:The blue water takes their breath away with its exceptional beauty
湛蓝的海水以其独特的美丽令他们叹为观止
He held his breath, not daring to make any sound.
If you run very fast, you may lose your breath.
bound adj. 一定会
固定搭配: be bound to 一定会
例句:If you started counting, you’d be bound to get to it eventually.
如果你从这里开始数,你最后一定会到达那里的。
区分:bunch 一束(a bunch of 一束)
scenery n. 风景;景色
同义词:landscape;view;sights (景点)
peak n. 顶峰;尖形
记忆:一运动品牌“匹克”
highlight v. 突出;强调 n. 最好或者最精彩的部分
drill v. 钻(孔)n. 钻头;训练【一词多义】
freeze v. 结冰 【后缀“-ze”表名词】
词性转换:freezing adj. 极冷的;冻僵的
duration n. 持续时间
词性转换:during prep. 在...期间
contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实
固定搭配:contrary to 与....相反
on the contrary 相反
例句:Well, contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China.
I’m not ill. On the contrary, I’m very healthy.
anyhow adv. 反正;不管怎样;总之
Anyhow, cheer up! You’re not leaving for good.
总之,振作起来!你并不是一走就回不来了。
区分:somewhat 有点;somehow 不知怎么地
proceed v. 继续;行进 【一词多义】
固定搭配:proceed to do sth. 继续做某事
例句:They have to proceed to the next trip.
astonish
Unit 5 First Aid
sense of touch 触感
sense v. 感觉到 n. 感
固定搭配:make sense 讲得通;有意义
a sense of achievement 成就感
a sense of humour 幽默感
There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事是没有意义的
例句:This sentence doesn’t make sense. 这个句子不通。
ps:① a sense of ...感 ② 意义
ease v. 减轻;缓解
固定搭配:ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(负担;痛苦)
at ease 舒适;安逸
相关记忆:easy
panic n. 恐慌
固定搭配:be in a panic 陷入恐慌(处于恐慌状态)
interrupt v. 打断;打扰
词性转换:interruption n. 打断;插嘴
固定搭配:be interrupted by 被...打断
desperate adj. 绝望的;非常需要的 【一词多义】
词性转换:desperation n. 绝望
固定搭配:be desperate for 渴望得到某物 【容易错】
be desperate to do sth. 急切想要做某事
in desperation 在绝望的情况下
例句: He is desperate to get a job. 他极度渴望得到一份工作。
The man lost in desert was desperate for water.
那个在沙漠中迷路的人非常需要水。
help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
例句:With the help of his friends, he was able to help Tom to his feet.
搭配:with the help of 在...的帮助下
help sb. with sth. 在...方面帮助某人
can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事