广东省江门市新会区2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 广东省江门市新会区2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-03 15:18:11 | ||
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江门市新会区
2024年秋季高二英语10月月考考试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共30分）
一、角色扮演
角色：你是Tom。
任务：(1)与朋友Mary谈论给爷爷买手机的话题；
(2)根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。
听对话，补全句子。（每空1分，共4分）
Tom is really looking to the cold weather and beautiful snows.
Mary doesn't have enough to go .
请根据中文提示将3个问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。（每空1分，共6分）
3. 你花了多少钱买手机
_______ ______did you spend on the phone
你爷爷觉得那部手机贵吗？
Did your grandpa the phone was ？
你爷爷学得快吗？
your grandpa learn ？
现在请根据前面听到的信息，完成题目的回答，每空不超过3个词。（每题1分，共5分）
How many days’ holiday will Mary have
What does Mary dream of
She dreams of .
When did Mary buy the phone
She bought it .
Who invited Mary's grandpa to join a WeChat group
His .
What does Mary's grandpa ask her to do every night
He asks Mary to teach him how to .
故事复述。请听一个故事，根据所听内容给下面故事复述填空。每空不超过3个词。（每题1.5分，共15分）
梗概：Mary离家出走，奔波多年之后，她发现父母对子女的爱永不“上锁”。
关键词：teenage青少年的 family rule家规 achieved success取得成功 familiar熟悉的 locked锁
Mary 11 home because she couldn't stand the family 12 . Several years later, she didn't achieve success and she had to ask for food on the street for a 13 . Then her father 14 , but her mother was still___15___for her by putting up a photo of herself on the wall everywhere she went. Each picture was written the words “I still 16 e back home!" One day, Mary saw one of the___17___and realized her mother was looking for her. She cried, went home, and 18 her mother up. Both of them held each other with happy 19 . When she asked why the door was not locked, her mother said that the door had never been 20 since she left.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, national parks are crowded with visitors. Here are the top four named by The National Park Service.
Glacier National Park
In 1910, Glacier was established as the country’s 10th national park. Take advantage of the park’s expansive hiking trails（路线）, and be sure to hit traveler favorites like the Trail of the Cedars and Iceberg Lake Trail. What’s more, Glacier National Park hosts plenty of free activities like guided hikes and appealing events ideal for visitors of all ages.
Grand Canyon National Park
First protected in 1893 as a forest reserve, the Grand Canyon became an official US national park in 1919. The park offers endless hiking opportunities with trails of various lengths, as well as the chance to raft（漂流）the Colorado River. And if you’re looking for a different point, consider a helicopter tour to learn more about the park and see it in all its glory from above.
Yellowstone National Park
The world famous site became the first national park in the U. S. on March 1,1872, when President Grant signed the Yellowstone National Park Protection Act into law. Here, hikers can get lost in the beauty of the lakes, mountains, valleys and, of course, its unmatched hot springs. To avoid the crowds that often trouble Yellowstone, plan to visit in April, May, September or October.
Yosemite National Park
First protected in 1864, Yosemite National Park stands out for its impressive waterfalls. The best time to see waterfalls is during spring, when most of the snowmelt occurs. There are also plenty of scenic hiking and camping opportunities. Just keep in mind that campsites sell out quickly after becoming available for booking, so make your reservations in advance.
21．Which park may attract people interested in water activities
A．Glacier National Park. B．Yosemite National Park.
C．Yellowstone National Park. D．Grand Canyon National Park.
22．What does Yellowstone National Park feature
A．Free activities. B．Popular hotels.
C．Hot springs. D．Air tours.
23．What do the four national parks have in common
A．They provide hiking trails. B．They suit tourists of all ages.
C．They host camping activities. D．They date from the 19th century.
B
Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while you're there --- you gain the health benefits for months, new research shows.
Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress, it found. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement each year — as many as one in three don’t — to get the benefits.
The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.
The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress — known as the stress-resilience test — improved by 29 percent. There was a 71 percent fall in stress resilience scores among workers. Tests showed a fall in blood glucose levels, reducing the risk of diabetes, trimmer waistlines and enhanced mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.
The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UK’s largest healthcare charity.
24．According to the passage, how many people go on holiday
A．One third. B．Two thirds.
C．17 percent. D．A quarter.
25．Which of the following can we infer from the passage
A．The further you go, the better the benefits.
B．Most people like to stay at home during the holiday.
C．Holiday makers are more adaptable than non-holidaymakers.
D．The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.
26．The author intends to tell us that __________.
A．we have to go on holiday as much as possible
B．you’ll certainly get depressed if you don’t go on holiday
C．it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives
D．we had better go on holiday for the benefit of health
27．The best title of the passage is ________ .
A．Health Benefits from Holiday
B．A Holiday Health Experiment
C．Health Problems of Having Holiday
D．Key Health Markers in Holidaymakers
C
Goldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe it’s a good thing that they can only concentrate for nine seconds! But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span (时长) is getting shorter and it’s all because of technology.
“We move quickly from one site to another on the web,” says Doctor Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts, “and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds. There are other digital distractions (分心) too: e-mail, instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.
Some people are worried about the effect on young people. “You need time to understand and think about what you read”, says Julia Wood, from London. “Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.”
Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students’ concentration. Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect, “The music made them calmer, and their concentration was much better.”
But not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says, “On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn’t worth reading. They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully. In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill.”
28．Why are humans becoming like goldfish
A．They have a wealthy life. B．They like to go fishing.
C．They are influenced by digital distractions. D．They feed more goldfish in their life.
29．What may be the reason of human’s losing the ability to concentrate
A．There are too many Internet users. B．They have to skip around the Internet.
C．They can move very quickly. D．They are too young to concentrate.
30．What will help students deal with the short attention span problem
A．Receiving emails. B．Texting messages.
C．Watching quickie movies. D．Reading more books.
31．What is Ray Cole’s attitude towards looking through websites quickly
A．Supportive. B．Unfavorable. C．Skeptical. D．Cautious.
D
Born in Pakistan, Malala grew up in a family of educators. Her father was a school principal, and her mother was a teacher. They both encouraged Malala to pursue her passion for learning. As a bright and curious child, always struggling to be the best in her class, she excelled in her studies.
Malala’s life was not always easy. She lived in a region troubled by conflict and violence. A military group had taken control of her village, banning girls from attending school. But Malala was not willing to give up her dream of education. She began to speak out against the military group, writing a blog and sharing her thoughts and experiences with the world. With powerful and inspiring words, she quickly became a symbol of hope for girls around the world who were facing similar challenges.
Malala’s bravery did not come without a cost. In 2012, she was shot by a gunman while on her way home from school. The attack was a cruel reminder of the dangers that girls face when they speak out for their rights, but it did not stop Malala. She continued to fight, even as she recovered from her injuries, and her message only grew stronger.
Malala’s courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world. She has become a global advocate for girls’ education, traveling the world and speaking out on the importance of education for all. In 2014, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, in recognition of her efforts to promote peace and education for girls. Her legacy will continue to inspire generations of girls and women to pursue their dreams and fight for their rights.
32．What made Malala excel in her studies
A．Her interest in teaching and academics.
B．Her parents’ influence and her excellence.
C．Her passion for world peace and happiness.
D．Her family’s love and her country’s support.
33．Why did Malala become a symbol of hope for girls
A．Because she-was shot by a gunman.
B．Because she won a Nobel Peace Prize.
C．Because she fought for education rights.
D．Because she destroyed the military group.
34．Which of the following can best describe Malala
A．Generous. B．Honest. C．Courageous. D．Independent.
35．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Malala’s passion for world peace.
B．Malala’ efforts to pursue her dream.
C．Malala’s methods to excel in studies.
D．Malala’s advocacy for girls’ education.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 36 So challenge the following limits:
1.Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.
If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 37 But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!”
2. 38
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
39 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers, try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now. 40
A．Someone may hang up on you.
B．You should do it continuously.
C．You don’t need to go to the gym.
D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F．Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.
G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a hospital bed, unable to 41 . It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My 42 of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to 43 my new reality.
Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my 44 get in the way, refusing to ask for help even when it 45 missing out on experiences I enjoyed. I later realized that accepting 46 from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards 47 my independence and happiness.
A turning point came when 1 met a friend who saw potential in me. He 48 me to try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism. I took up table tennis and, to my surprise. I 49 in it. My skills improved rapidly, and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the incredible 50 of the athletes. Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up.
One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by 51 people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggle discourage me. 52 , I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative 53 .
Looking back, I realize that the 54 was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one. I am 55 for the support that has come my way. As I continue to work towards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come.
41．A．breathe B．see C．hear D．move
42．A．memory B．dream C．promise D．mission
43．A．rely on B．tun down C．adjust to D．figure out
44．A．regret B．pride C．desire D．envy
45．A．meant B．required C．allowed D．deserved
46．A．sympathy B．instruction C．praise D．assistance
47．A．transforming B．rewarding C．regaining D．sacrificing
48．A．motivated B．permitted C．forced D．requested
49．A．brought B．excelled C．believed D．majored
50．A．patience B．integrity C．humor D．endurance
51．A．weak B．common C．disabled D．talented
52．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However
53．A．actions B．attitudes C．outcomes D．approaches
54．A．adventure B．conflict C．accident D．mistake
55．A．honored B．admired C．hopeful D．grateful
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was born in 1930. 56 (learn) that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious 57 (short) of food to eat, he chose to study agriculture and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.
After graduation, Yuan 58 (devote) his life to finding ways to produce more rice. Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical 59 (difficulty) to develop the first hybrid rice 60 could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output 61 (great).
Today, 62 is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 63 (generate) from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend 64 rice as well.
Though Yuan’s hybrids made him quite 65 (wealth), he didn’t lead a life of leisure. Instead, he donated much money to support agricultural research. Even in his later years, Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was waiting to see what he would dream up next.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Selena发邮件告诉你她和家人打算去参观广州长隆野生动物园，希望你能给她推荐值得参观的野生动物。请你给她回一封邮件，主要内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 推荐值得参观的野生动物及原因；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
2. 字数：80左右。
广州长隆野生动物园: Guangzhou Chimelong Wildlife Park
Dear Selena,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a volunteer for an organization at the beginning of this year. The organization is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event.
Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organization, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset.
Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today. ”
“Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left，” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day.
While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading.
After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？”
I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it. ”
“Do children suffer from cancer, too？” asked the boy.
“Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I nodded.
Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected？”
Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much. ”
The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one dollar and five dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Both Lisa and I were deeply touched.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语10月月考参考答案
听力部分：
角色扮演
（一）1. forward, extreme 2.money, travelling
（二）3. How much 4. think, expensive 5.Does, fast
（三）6. A week 7. seeing beautiful snows 8. last Sunday 9. best friend
use the phone
故事复述
left 12. rules 13. living 14. died 15. looking
love 17. photos 18. woke 19.tears 20. locked
二、阅读理解
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C A B C D A C B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B C C D G A F C E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D B C B A D C A B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C A B C D
21．D 22．C 23．A
【知识点】旅游观光、应用文
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了国家公园管理局列出的前四名国家公园。
21．细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon National Park中关键句“The park offers endless hiking opportunities with trails of various lengths, as well as the chance to raft the Colorado River.(公园提供了无尽的远足机会，有各种长度的小径，以及在科罗拉多河上漂流的机会)”可知，如果对水上活动感兴趣，可以去大峡谷国家公园。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park中关键句“Here, hikers can get lost in the beauty of the lakes, mountains, valleys and, of course, its unmatched hot springs.(在这里，徒步旅行者可以迷失在湖泊、山脉、山谷的美景中，当然，还有无与伦比的温泉)”可知，黄石国家公园可以享受温泉。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Glacier National Park中“Take advantage of the park’s expansive hiking trails, and be sure to hit traveler favorites like the Trail of the Cedars and Iceberg Lake Trail.(充分利用公园广阔的徒步小径，一定要找到游客最喜欢的雪松小径和冰山湖小径)”；Grand Canyon National Park中“The park offers endless hiking opportunities with trails of various lengths, as well as the chance to raft the Colorado River.(公园提供了无尽的远足机会，有各种长度的小径，以及在科罗拉多河上漂流的机会)”；Yellowstone National Park中“Here, hikers can get lost in the beauty of the lakes, mountains, valleys and, of course, its unmatched hot springs.(在这里，徒步旅行者可以迷失在湖泊、山脉、山谷的美景中，当然，还有无与伦比的温泉)”及Yosemite National Park中“There are also plenty of scenic hiking and camping opportunities.(这里也有很多徒步旅行和露营的机会)”可知，这四个国家公园提供远足路线。故选A项。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A
【知识点】个人保健、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，度假不仅让你在当时感觉良好，也对人们的健康有益，而且给你的健康带来的益处可维持数月之久。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement each year — as many as one in three don’t — to get the benefits (专家表示，员工应该每年休完他们应得的全部假期——多达三分之一的人没有休完假期——以获得福利)”可知，三分之二的人去度假，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.(度假者的睡眠质量提高了17%，而不度假者的睡眠质量下降了14%)”和第四段“The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress — known as the stress-resilience test — improved by 29 percent (研究还发现，度假者从压力中恢复过来的能力——也就是所谓的压力恢复测试——提高了29%)”可知，度假的人比不度假的人适应能力更强，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while you’re there, you also gain the health benefits for months, new research shows.(最新研究显示，度假不仅会让你感觉良好，还能让你在度假期间获得数月的健康益处)”可知，研究证明度假可以有助于人们的健康，所以作者想要告诉我们为了健康最好去度假，故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章的内容和第一段的“Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while you’re there, you also gain the health benefits for months, new research shows.(最新研究显示，度假不仅会让你感觉良好，还能让你在度假期间获得数月的健康益处)”可知，这篇文章讲的是度假给我们带来的健康的好处。选A。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A
【知识点】说明文、社会问题与社会现象
【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据新的研究，人类正在变成金鱼，我们的注意力越来越短，这都是因为科技的发展，本文以此展开，主要讲述了注意力与网络技术的关系。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span (时长) is getting shorter and it’s all because of technology. (但根据一项新的研究，人类正变得像金鱼一样。我们的注意力持续时间越来越短，这都是因为科技)”可知，人类会变得像金鱼一样是因为受到数字干扰的影响。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds. (数以百万计的网站可供选择，普通互联网用户的注意力持续时间只有几秒钟)”可知，人类丧失集中注意力能力的原因是他们不得不在网上闲逛。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer. (我正试图说服我的学生多读一些书，这样他们就能在一门课上专注更长的时间)”可知，读更多的书能帮助学生解决注意力持续时间短的问题。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill. (在一个信息丰富的世界里，这是一项重要的技能)”可推知，雷·科尔对快速浏览网站的态度是支持。故选A。
32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D
【知识点】记叙文、其他著名人物、励志故事
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出生在巴基斯坦的马拉拉在充满冲突和暴力的地区，勇敢地为女孩受教育权利而抗争，最终成为全球女孩教育倡导者的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Born in Pakistan, Malala grew up in a family of educators. Her father was a school principal, and her mother was a teacher. They both encouraged Malala to pursue her passion for learning. As a bright and curious child, always struggling to be the best in her class, she excelled in her studies.（马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦，成长在一个教育世家。她的父亲是一所学校的校长，母亲是一名教师。他们都鼓励马拉拉追求自己对学习的热爱。作为一个聪明好奇的孩子，她总是努力在班上做到最好，因此在学习上表现出色。）”可知，马拉拉在学习上表现出色是因为父母的影响以及她自身的优秀。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“But Malala was not willing to give up her dream of education. She began to speak out against the military group, writing a blog and sharing her thoughts and experiences with the world. With powerful and inspiring words, she quickly became a symbol of hope for girls around the world who were facing similar challenges.（但是马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想。她开始公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历。凭借有力而鼓舞人心的话语，她很快成为世界各地面临类似挑战的女孩的希望象征。）”可知，马拉拉成为女孩希望的象征是因为她为教育权利而斗争。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据原文第三段 “Malala’s bravery did not come without a cost. In 2012, she was shot by a gunman while on her way home from school. The attack was a cruel reminder of the dangers that girls face when they speak out for their rights, but it did not stop Malala. She continued to fight, even as she recovered from her injuries, and her message only grew stronger.（马拉拉的勇敢并非没有代价。2012年，她在放学回家的路上被一名枪手开枪击中。这次袭击残酷地提醒人们，女孩在为自己的权利发声时面临的危险，但这并没有阻止马拉拉。她在伤愈期间继续战斗，她的声音变得更加强大。）”可知马拉拉面临的危险并没有阻止马拉拉。她在伤愈期间继续战斗，她的声音变得更加强大，可推理出马拉拉非常勇敢。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Born in Pakistan, Malala grew up in a family of educators. Her father was a school principal, and her mother was a teacher. They both encouraged Malala to pursue her passion for learning. As a bright and curious child, always struggling to be the best in her class, she excelled in her studies.（马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦，成长在一个教育世家。她的父亲是一所学校的校长，母亲是一名教师。他们都鼓励马拉拉追求自己对学习的热爱。作为一个聪明好奇的孩子，她总是努力在班上做到最好，因此在学习上表现出色。）”以及最后一段“Malala’s courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world. She has become a global advocate for girls’ education, traveling the world and speaking out on the importance of education for all. In 2014, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, in recognition of her efforts to promote peace and education for girls. Her legacy will continue to inspire generations of girls and women to pursue their dreams and fight for their rights.(马拉拉的勇气和决心激励了全世界数百万人。她成为了全球女童教育的倡导者，周游世界并大声疾呼教育对所有人的重要性。2014年，她因推动和平与女童教育而获得诺贝尔和平奖。她的遗产将继续激励一代又一代的女孩和女性追求梦想并为她们的权利而战)”可知马拉拉的成长环境以及在学习上都有优秀表现。马拉拉成为全球女孩教育倡导者，她的遗产将继续激励一代又一代的女孩和妇女追求梦想并为自己的权利而战。由此可知这篇文章主要讲述了马拉拉对女孩教育的倡导。故选D项。
36．G 37．A 38．F 39．C 40．E
【知识点】方法/策略、迎接挑战
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们不应该局限于现状，应该走出舒适圈，挑战自我，文章给出了4个建议。
36．根据上文“If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. (如果你正在做的事情没有挑战你，那么它也不会改变你。毕竟，我们在生活中都需要一些正常的压力。)”，下文“So challenge the following limits: (所以挑战以下限制：)”可知，人们应该给自己一点挑战和压力，空出与下文为因果关系，G项“You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. (如果你坚持自己的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何进步。)”，G项起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
37．根据上文“If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. (如果你是一名销售人员，现在你害怕亲自与人交谈或打电话，不要害怕，不要认为你会失败，每天至少花五分钟拿起电话打个电话。)”可知，作为销售人员，不要害怕打电话，下文“But don’t stop on the first try! (但是不要在第一次尝试时就停止！)”，根据句中But可知，下文与设空处为转折关系，A项“Someone may hang up on you. (有人可能会挂断你的电话。)”，句中的hang up on you，话题与上文一致，都在谈论打电话这件事，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。
38．此处考查段落小标题，下文“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. (确保这个爱好与你的职业无关；在做这个的时候，你必须放松，释放你的压力。比如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等。除了帮助你挑战自我之外，为你的爱好参加课程也可以给你带来额外的收入)”可知，本段主要讲述了培养职业之外的爱好及其好处，taking a class for your hobby为复现短语，F项“Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop. (参加一个你一直想培养爱好的培训班。)”，符合本段主旨，适合作为主题句，故选F项。
39．本段的小标题为“Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. (每天至少留出9分钟时间进行体育锻炼)”，本段主要讲述锻炼，下文“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. (绕着你的邻居跑步9分钟可以给你带来奇效。)”可知，锻炼不必太在意场地，C项“You don’t need to go to the gym. (你不需要去健身房。)”，下文承接C项，衔接连贯，故选C项。
40．本段小标题为“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. (去旅行，让自己对新的人感兴趣。)”，根据上文“Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now. (Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now.)”可知，本段主要讲述旅游，Travel为复现词，E项“Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. (现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己。)”，E项承接上文，呼应本段主题。故选E项。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、励志故事
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因事故致残后，在家人朋友的支持下，克服困难，通过轮椅运动重拾信心，最终积极面对生活的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五岁时，我发现自己躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。A. breathe呼吸；B. see看见；C. hear听见；D. move移动。根据前文“in a hospital bed”，后文“an accident”和“I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair (我面临着坐在轮椅上四处走动的挑战)”可知，作者因事故躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。故选D项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为运动员的梦想随着我的脊柱一起破碎了。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. promise承诺；D. mission使命。根据前文“of becoming an athlete”和后文“broken along with my backbone”可知，作者脊柱受损，所以成为运动员的梦想也破灭了。故选B项。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丢掉热爱的一切，努力适应我的新现实。A. rely on依靠；B. turn down拒绝；C. adjust to适应；D. figure out弄清楚。根据前文“struggled to ”和后文“my new reality”可知，作者的梦想破灭，需要努力去适应新的现实。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. regret后悔；B. pride自尊；C. desire欲望；D. envy嫉妒。结合常识和后文“refusing to ask for help”和“I later realized that accepting 6 from others was not a sign of weakness”可推知，作者认为寻求帮助是软弱的表现，所以，为了保护自尊心，他不愿意寻求帮助。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. meant意味着；B. required要求；C. allowed允许；D. deserved值得。根据后文“missing out on experiences I enjoyed”可知，即使意味着错过喜欢的经历，作者的自尊心也不让他去寻求帮助。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. sympathy同情；B. instruction指导；C. praise赞扬；D. assistance帮助。根据前文“refusing to ask for help”和后文“was not a sign of weakness”可知，作者后来意识到接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现；assistance与help是同义词复现。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. transforming转变；B. rewarding奖励；C. regaining重新获得；D. sacrificing牺牲。根据前文“Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair”和后文“my independence and happiness”可知，作者因为事故只能靠轮椅走动，失去了独立和幸福，而现在他认识到接受别人的帮助是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激励我尝试轮椅运动，并在一种新的运动形式中找到乐趣。A. motivated激励；B. permitted允许；C. forced强迫；D. requested请求。根据前文“I met a friend who saw potential in me.(我遇到一位看到我潜力的朋友)”后文“try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism”可知，看到作者潜力的朋友激励作者尝试轮椅运动。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了乒乓球运动，令我惊讶的是，我在这方面很擅长。A. brought带来；B. excelled擅长；C. believed相信；D. majored主修。根据后文“My skills improved rapidly”可知，作者的乒乓球技能提高很快，说明作者很擅长乒乓球。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的技术进步很快，很快我就参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会，在那里我见证了运动员令人难以置信的耐力。A. patience耐心；B. integrity正直；C. humor幽默；D. endurance耐力。根据后文“Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up”可知，尽管身体有残疾，但他们长时间训练，忍受疼痛，从不放弃，这说明他们很有耐力。故选D项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事突出了残疾人每天面临的障碍，那就是我遇到一个女孩挣扎着跑上山。A. weak虚弱的；B. common普通的；C. disabled残疾的；D. talented有天赋的。根据前文“Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours”和后文“I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill”可知，此处是指残疾人每天面临的障碍。故选C项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. Instead相反；B. Moreover而且；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discourage me”和后文“I used humor to overcome the situation”可知，作者没有因为那个女孩面对的困难而气馁，相反，作者用幽默来克服这种情况，前后文有转折关系。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. actions行动；B. attitudes态度；C. outcomes结果；D. approaches方法。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discourage me”和“overcome the situation”可推知，作者用幽默来战胜这种不利情况，主动去挑战消极的态度。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到这次事故并不是我生命的终结，而是一个非凡生命的开始。A. adventure冒险；B. conflict冲突；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据前文“It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend”可知，作者意识到这次事故并不是自己生命的终结。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对一路走来得到的支持心存感激。A. honored荣幸的；B. admired钦佩的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“the support”可知，作者对得到的支持心存感激。故选D项。
56．Learning 57．shortage 58．devoted 59．difficulties 60．that 61．greatly 62．it 63．generated 64．on/upon 65．wealthy
【知识点】科学家
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家袁隆平的个人经历以及成就贡献。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：得知农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物，他选择学习农业，并于1953年毕业于西南农业学院。句中已有谓语动词chose，空处应用非谓语形式，此处learn与主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词learning作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Learning。
57．考查名词。句意：得知农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物，他选择学习农业，并于1953年毕业于西南农业学院。根据空前“a serious”可知，空处应用名词形式shortage“不足，短缺”，构成短语a serious shortage of表示“严重短缺”。故填shortage。
58．考查时态。句意：毕业后，袁毕生致力于寻找生产更多水稻的方法。空处是句子的谓语动词，结合语境可知发生在过去，用一般过去时，空处应用过去式形式devoted。故填devoted。
59．考查名词的数。句意：经过艰苦的努力，他克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年开发出了第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。根据上文enormous可知，应用名词复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。
60．考查定语从句。句意：经过艰苦的努力，他克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年开发出了第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。根据空前谓语动词“overcame”及空后谓语动词“could be used”可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词hybrid rice，在从句作主语，先行词由序数词first修饰，应用that引导。故填that。
61．考查副词。句意：这种杂交品种使农民能够大大扩大产量。空处修饰动词expand，应用副词greatly“大大地”。故填greatly。
62．考查固定句型。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物。句型it is estimated that表示“据估计”，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填it。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物。空处位于that引导的从句中，句中已有谓语动词is comprised of，空处应用非谓语动词，此处generate与名词crops构成被动关系，故用过去分词generated作定语。故填generated。
64．考查介词。句意：袁的创新不仅帮助养活了中国，也养活了许多其他依赖大米的国家。短语depend on/upon表“依赖”。故填on/upon。
65．考查形容词。句意：虽然袁的杂交水稻让他很富有，但他的生活并不悠闲。此处为make+宾语+宾补，应用形容词wealthy“富有的”作宾补。故填wealthy。
66．Dear Selena,
I'm glad to hear that you and your family are planning to visit Guangzhou Chimelong Wildlife Park! There were many tourists in the park. You can drive into the park and see many kinds of animals. I highly recommend you see the pandas, as they are not only adorable but also a symbol of China. Additionally, the white tigers are a must-see due to their rarity and majestic appearance. I hope you and your family have a fantastic time and leave wonderful memories.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】申请/请求/建议、旅游观光
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的美国朋友 Selena发邮件告诉你她和家人打算去参观广州长隆野生动物园，希望你能给她推荐值得参观的野生动物。请考生以李华的名义给她回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → pleased
此外：Additionally → What’s more
计划：plan to do sth→ be scheduled to do sth
由于：due to → because of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additionally, the white tigers are a must-see due to their rarity and majestic appearance.
拓展句：Additionally, the white tigers are a must-see because they are rare and have majestic appearance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I'm glad to hear that you and your family are planning to visit Guangzhou Chimelong Wildlife Park!（运用了that连接的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 I highly recommend you see the pandas, as they are not only adorable but also a symbol of China.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
67．The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？” Lisa and I looked at each other. We couldn’t believe such a little boy would care. Though we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. The boy put his hand in his pocket and took out some five dollar bills. He said, “I just asked for them from my mother. I really want to help the children suffering from cancer. ”
Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. We thanked the boy, but he left soon. Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. We wanted to try harder to raise money. So instead of just standing there, we went to people and told them about our programme. At the end of the day, we raised over three thousand dollars, a lot more than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning.
【知识点】公益活动（组织机构）、个人经历、生活故事
【导语】本文是以“我”与朋友为帮助患癌的小朋友募集资金为线索展开。讲述“我”和朋友当志愿者，为患癌的小朋友募集资金，很多人路过，但是几乎没人捐钱。当我们沮丧时，一位大约8岁的小男孩过来询问相关事情并离开。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“男孩高兴地跑过来问我们:“你们愿意接受孩子们的捐赠吗 ””可知，本段可以写小男孩捐赠的过程和细节。
②由第二段首句内容“丽莎和我都被深深地感动了。”可知，本段可以写对小男孩的感谢以及之后募集的情况。
2. 续写线索：小男孩捐钱——我们深受感动和鼓舞——我们更加努力并改变募集方式——募集到比预料中更多的钱
3. 词类激活
行为类
①看着：look at/see/stare at
②感谢：thank/express gratitude
③努力做：try to do/attempt to do/spare no effort to do
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/joyfully/delightedly
②感动的：touched/moved
③深受鼓舞的：encouraged/inspired
【点睛】【高分句型1】Though we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
2024年秋季高二英语10月月考考试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共30分）
一、角色扮演
角色：你是Tom。
任务：(1)与朋友Mary谈论给爷爷买手机的话题；
(2)根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。
听对话，补全句子。（每空1分，共4分）
Tom is really looking to the cold weather and beautiful snows.
Mary doesn't have enough to go .
请根据中文提示将3个问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。（每空1分，共6分）
3. 你花了多少钱买手机
_______ ______did you spend on the phone
你爷爷觉得那部手机贵吗？
Did your grandpa the phone was ？
你爷爷学得快吗？
your grandpa learn ？
现在请根据前面听到的信息，完成题目的回答，每空不超过3个词。（每题1分，共5分）
How many days’ holiday will Mary have
What does Mary dream of
She dreams of .
When did Mary buy the phone
She bought it .
Who invited Mary's grandpa to join a WeChat group
His .
What does Mary's grandpa ask her to do every night
He asks Mary to teach him how to .
故事复述。请听一个故事，根据所听内容给下面故事复述填空。每空不超过3个词。（每题1.5分，共15分）
梗概：Mary离家出走，奔波多年之后，她发现父母对子女的爱永不“上锁”。
关键词：teenage青少年的 family rule家规 achieved success取得成功 familiar熟悉的 locked锁
Mary 11 home because she couldn't stand the family 12 . Several years later, she didn't achieve success and she had to ask for food on the street for a 13 . Then her father 14 , but her mother was still___15___for her by putting up a photo of herself on the wall everywhere she went. Each picture was written the words “I still 16 e back home!" One day, Mary saw one of the___17___and realized her mother was looking for her. She cried, went home, and 18 her mother up. Both of them held each other with happy 19 . When she asked why the door was not locked, her mother said that the door had never been 20 since she left.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, national parks are crowded with visitors. Here are the top four named by The National Park Service.
Glacier National Park
In 1910, Glacier was established as the country’s 10th national park. Take advantage of the park’s expansive hiking trails（路线）, and be sure to hit traveler favorites like the Trail of the Cedars and Iceberg Lake Trail. What’s more, Glacier National Park hosts plenty of free activities like guided hikes and appealing events ideal for visitors of all ages.
Grand Canyon National Park
First protected in 1893 as a forest reserve, the Grand Canyon became an official US national park in 1919. The park offers endless hiking opportunities with trails of various lengths, as well as the chance to raft（漂流）the Colorado River. And if you’re looking for a different point, consider a helicopter tour to learn more about the park and see it in all its glory from above.
Yellowstone National Park
The world famous site became the first national park in the U. S. on March 1,1872, when President Grant signed the Yellowstone National Park Protection Act into law. Here, hikers can get lost in the beauty of the lakes, mountains, valleys and, of course, its unmatched hot springs. To avoid the crowds that often trouble Yellowstone, plan to visit in April, May, September or October.
Yosemite National Park
First protected in 1864, Yosemite National Park stands out for its impressive waterfalls. The best time to see waterfalls is during spring, when most of the snowmelt occurs. There are also plenty of scenic hiking and camping opportunities. Just keep in mind that campsites sell out quickly after becoming available for booking, so make your reservations in advance.
21．Which park may attract people interested in water activities
A．Glacier National Park. B．Yosemite National Park.
C．Yellowstone National Park. D．Grand Canyon National Park.
22．What does Yellowstone National Park feature
A．Free activities. B．Popular hotels.
C．Hot springs. D．Air tours.
23．What do the four national parks have in common
A．They provide hiking trails. B．They suit tourists of all ages.
C．They host camping activities. D．They date from the 19th century.
B
Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while you're there --- you gain the health benefits for months, new research shows.
Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress, it found. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement each year — as many as one in three don’t — to get the benefits.
The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.
The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress — known as the stress-resilience test — improved by 29 percent. There was a 71 percent fall in stress resilience scores among workers. Tests showed a fall in blood glucose levels, reducing the risk of diabetes, trimmer waistlines and enhanced mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.
The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UK’s largest healthcare charity.
24．According to the passage, how many people go on holiday
A．One third. B．Two thirds.
C．17 percent. D．A quarter.
25．Which of the following can we infer from the passage
A．The further you go, the better the benefits.
B．Most people like to stay at home during the holiday.
C．Holiday makers are more adaptable than non-holidaymakers.
D．The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.
26．The author intends to tell us that __________.
A．we have to go on holiday as much as possible
B．you’ll certainly get depressed if you don’t go on holiday
C．it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives
D．we had better go on holiday for the benefit of health
27．The best title of the passage is ________ .
A．Health Benefits from Holiday
B．A Holiday Health Experiment
C．Health Problems of Having Holiday
D．Key Health Markers in Holidaymakers
C
Goldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe it’s a good thing that they can only concentrate for nine seconds! But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span (时长) is getting shorter and it’s all because of technology.
“We move quickly from one site to another on the web,” says Doctor Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts, “and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds. There are other digital distractions (分心) too: e-mail, instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.
Some people are worried about the effect on young people. “You need time to understand and think about what you read”, says Julia Wood, from London. “Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.”
Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students’ concentration. Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect, “The music made them calmer, and their concentration was much better.”
But not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says, “On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn’t worth reading. They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully. In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill.”
28．Why are humans becoming like goldfish
A．They have a wealthy life. B．They like to go fishing.
C．They are influenced by digital distractions. D．They feed more goldfish in their life.
29．What may be the reason of human’s losing the ability to concentrate
A．There are too many Internet users. B．They have to skip around the Internet.
C．They can move very quickly. D．They are too young to concentrate.
30．What will help students deal with the short attention span problem
A．Receiving emails. B．Texting messages.
C．Watching quickie movies. D．Reading more books.
31．What is Ray Cole’s attitude towards looking through websites quickly
A．Supportive. B．Unfavorable. C．Skeptical. D．Cautious.
D
Born in Pakistan, Malala grew up in a family of educators. Her father was a school principal, and her mother was a teacher. They both encouraged Malala to pursue her passion for learning. As a bright and curious child, always struggling to be the best in her class, she excelled in her studies.
Malala’s life was not always easy. She lived in a region troubled by conflict and violence. A military group had taken control of her village, banning girls from attending school. But Malala was not willing to give up her dream of education. She began to speak out against the military group, writing a blog and sharing her thoughts and experiences with the world. With powerful and inspiring words, she quickly became a symbol of hope for girls around the world who were facing similar challenges.
Malala’s bravery did not come without a cost. In 2012, she was shot by a gunman while on her way home from school. The attack was a cruel reminder of the dangers that girls face when they speak out for their rights, but it did not stop Malala. She continued to fight, even as she recovered from her injuries, and her message only grew stronger.
Malala’s courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world. She has become a global advocate for girls’ education, traveling the world and speaking out on the importance of education for all. In 2014, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, in recognition of her efforts to promote peace and education for girls. Her legacy will continue to inspire generations of girls and women to pursue their dreams and fight for their rights.
32．What made Malala excel in her studies
A．Her interest in teaching and academics.
B．Her parents’ influence and her excellence.
C．Her passion for world peace and happiness.
D．Her family’s love and her country’s support.
33．Why did Malala become a symbol of hope for girls
A．Because she-was shot by a gunman.
B．Because she won a Nobel Peace Prize.
C．Because she fought for education rights.
D．Because she destroyed the military group.
34．Which of the following can best describe Malala
A．Generous. B．Honest. C．Courageous. D．Independent.
35．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Malala’s passion for world peace.
B．Malala’ efforts to pursue her dream.
C．Malala’s methods to excel in studies.
D．Malala’s advocacy for girls’ education.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 36 So challenge the following limits:
1.Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.
If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 37 But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!”
2. 38
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
39 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers, try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now. 40
A．Someone may hang up on you.
B．You should do it continuously.
C．You don’t need to go to the gym.
D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F．Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.
G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a hospital bed, unable to 41 . It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My 42 of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to 43 my new reality.
Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my 44 get in the way, refusing to ask for help even when it 45 missing out on experiences I enjoyed. I later realized that accepting 46 from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards 47 my independence and happiness.
A turning point came when 1 met a friend who saw potential in me. He 48 me to try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism. I took up table tennis and, to my surprise. I 49 in it. My skills improved rapidly, and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the incredible 50 of the athletes. Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up.
One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by 51 people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggle discourage me. 52 , I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative 53 .
Looking back, I realize that the 54 was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one. I am 55 for the support that has come my way. As I continue to work towards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come.
41．A．breathe B．see C．hear D．move
42．A．memory B．dream C．promise D．mission
43．A．rely on B．tun down C．adjust to D．figure out
44．A．regret B．pride C．desire D．envy
45．A．meant B．required C．allowed D．deserved
46．A．sympathy B．instruction C．praise D．assistance
47．A．transforming B．rewarding C．regaining D．sacrificing
48．A．motivated B．permitted C．forced D．requested
49．A．brought B．excelled C．believed D．majored
50．A．patience B．integrity C．humor D．endurance
51．A．weak B．common C．disabled D．talented
52．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However
53．A．actions B．attitudes C．outcomes D．approaches
54．A．adventure B．conflict C．accident D．mistake
55．A．honored B．admired C．hopeful D．grateful
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, was born in 1930. 56 (learn) that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious 57 (short) of food to eat, he chose to study agriculture and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.
After graduation, Yuan 58 (devote) his life to finding ways to produce more rice. Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical 59 (difficulty) to develop the first hybrid rice 60 could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output 61 (great).
Today, 62 is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 63 (generate) from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend 64 rice as well.
Though Yuan’s hybrids made him quite 65 (wealth), he didn’t lead a life of leisure. Instead, he donated much money to support agricultural research. Even in his later years, Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was waiting to see what he would dream up next.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Selena发邮件告诉你她和家人打算去参观广州长隆野生动物园，希望你能给她推荐值得参观的野生动物。请你给她回一封邮件，主要内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 推荐值得参观的野生动物及原因；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
2. 字数：80左右。
广州长隆野生动物园: Guangzhou Chimelong Wildlife Park
Dear Selena,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a volunteer for an organization at the beginning of this year. The organization is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event.
Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organization, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset.
Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today. ”
“Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left，” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day.
While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading.
After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？”
I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it. ”
“Do children suffer from cancer, too？” asked the boy.
“Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I nodded.
Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected？”
Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much. ”
The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one dollar and five dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Both Lisa and I were deeply touched.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语10月月考参考答案
听力部分：
角色扮演
（一）1. forward, extreme 2.money, travelling
（二）3. How much 4. think, expensive 5.Does, fast
（三）6. A week 7. seeing beautiful snows 8. last Sunday 9. best friend
use the phone
故事复述
left 12. rules 13. living 14. died 15. looking
love 17. photos 18. woke 19.tears 20. locked
二、阅读理解
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C A B C D A C B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B C C D G A F C E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D B C B A D C A B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C A B C D
21．D 22．C 23．A
【知识点】旅游观光、应用文
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了国家公园管理局列出的前四名国家公园。
21．细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon National Park中关键句“The park offers endless hiking opportunities with trails of various lengths, as well as the chance to raft the Colorado River.(公园提供了无尽的远足机会，有各种长度的小径，以及在科罗拉多河上漂流的机会)”可知，如果对水上活动感兴趣，可以去大峡谷国家公园。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park中关键句“Here, hikers can get lost in the beauty of the lakes, mountains, valleys and, of course, its unmatched hot springs.(在这里，徒步旅行者可以迷失在湖泊、山脉、山谷的美景中，当然，还有无与伦比的温泉)”可知，黄石国家公园可以享受温泉。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Glacier National Park中“Take advantage of the park’s expansive hiking trails, and be sure to hit traveler favorites like the Trail of the Cedars and Iceberg Lake Trail.(充分利用公园广阔的徒步小径，一定要找到游客最喜欢的雪松小径和冰山湖小径)”；Grand Canyon National Park中“The park offers endless hiking opportunities with trails of various lengths, as well as the chance to raft the Colorado River.(公园提供了无尽的远足机会，有各种长度的小径，以及在科罗拉多河上漂流的机会)”；Yellowstone National Park中“Here, hikers can get lost in the beauty of the lakes, mountains, valleys and, of course, its unmatched hot springs.(在这里，徒步旅行者可以迷失在湖泊、山脉、山谷的美景中，当然，还有无与伦比的温泉)”及Yosemite National Park中“There are also plenty of scenic hiking and camping opportunities.(这里也有很多徒步旅行和露营的机会)”可知，这四个国家公园提供远足路线。故选A项。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A
【知识点】个人保健、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，度假不仅让你在当时感觉良好，也对人们的健康有益，而且给你的健康带来的益处可维持数月之久。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement each year — as many as one in three don’t — to get the benefits (专家表示，员工应该每年休完他们应得的全部假期——多达三分之一的人没有休完假期——以获得福利)”可知，三分之二的人去度假，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.(度假者的睡眠质量提高了17%，而不度假者的睡眠质量下降了14%)”和第四段“The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress — known as the stress-resilience test — improved by 29 percent (研究还发现，度假者从压力中恢复过来的能力——也就是所谓的压力恢复测试——提高了29%)”可知，度假的人比不度假的人适应能力更强，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while you’re there, you also gain the health benefits for months, new research shows.(最新研究显示，度假不仅会让你感觉良好，还能让你在度假期间获得数月的健康益处)”可知，研究证明度假可以有助于人们的健康，所以作者想要告诉我们为了健康最好去度假，故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章的内容和第一段的“Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while you’re there, you also gain the health benefits for months, new research shows.(最新研究显示，度假不仅会让你感觉良好，还能让你在度假期间获得数月的健康益处)”可知，这篇文章讲的是度假给我们带来的健康的好处。选A。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A
【知识点】说明文、社会问题与社会现象
【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据新的研究，人类正在变成金鱼，我们的注意力越来越短，这都是因为科技的发展，本文以此展开，主要讲述了注意力与网络技术的关系。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span (时长) is getting shorter and it’s all because of technology. (但根据一项新的研究，人类正变得像金鱼一样。我们的注意力持续时间越来越短，这都是因为科技)”可知，人类会变得像金鱼一样是因为受到数字干扰的影响。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds. (数以百万计的网站可供选择，普通互联网用户的注意力持续时间只有几秒钟)”可知，人类丧失集中注意力能力的原因是他们不得不在网上闲逛。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer. (我正试图说服我的学生多读一些书，这样他们就能在一门课上专注更长的时间)”可知，读更多的书能帮助学生解决注意力持续时间短的问题。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill. (在一个信息丰富的世界里，这是一项重要的技能)”可推知，雷·科尔对快速浏览网站的态度是支持。故选A。
32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D
【知识点】记叙文、其他著名人物、励志故事
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出生在巴基斯坦的马拉拉在充满冲突和暴力的地区，勇敢地为女孩受教育权利而抗争，最终成为全球女孩教育倡导者的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Born in Pakistan, Malala grew up in a family of educators. Her father was a school principal, and her mother was a teacher. They both encouraged Malala to pursue her passion for learning. As a bright and curious child, always struggling to be the best in her class, she excelled in her studies.（马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦，成长在一个教育世家。她的父亲是一所学校的校长，母亲是一名教师。他们都鼓励马拉拉追求自己对学习的热爱。作为一个聪明好奇的孩子，她总是努力在班上做到最好，因此在学习上表现出色。）”可知，马拉拉在学习上表现出色是因为父母的影响以及她自身的优秀。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“But Malala was not willing to give up her dream of education. She began to speak out against the military group, writing a blog and sharing her thoughts and experiences with the world. With powerful and inspiring words, she quickly became a symbol of hope for girls around the world who were facing similar challenges.（但是马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想。她开始公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历。凭借有力而鼓舞人心的话语，她很快成为世界各地面临类似挑战的女孩的希望象征。）”可知，马拉拉成为女孩希望的象征是因为她为教育权利而斗争。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据原文第三段 “Malala’s bravery did not come without a cost. In 2012, she was shot by a gunman while on her way home from school. The attack was a cruel reminder of the dangers that girls face when they speak out for their rights, but it did not stop Malala. She continued to fight, even as she recovered from her injuries, and her message only grew stronger.（马拉拉的勇敢并非没有代价。2012年，她在放学回家的路上被一名枪手开枪击中。这次袭击残酷地提醒人们，女孩在为自己的权利发声时面临的危险，但这并没有阻止马拉拉。她在伤愈期间继续战斗，她的声音变得更加强大。）”可知马拉拉面临的危险并没有阻止马拉拉。她在伤愈期间继续战斗，她的声音变得更加强大，可推理出马拉拉非常勇敢。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Born in Pakistan, Malala grew up in a family of educators. Her father was a school principal, and her mother was a teacher. They both encouraged Malala to pursue her passion for learning. As a bright and curious child, always struggling to be the best in her class, she excelled in her studies.（马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦，成长在一个教育世家。她的父亲是一所学校的校长，母亲是一名教师。他们都鼓励马拉拉追求自己对学习的热爱。作为一个聪明好奇的孩子，她总是努力在班上做到最好，因此在学习上表现出色。）”以及最后一段“Malala’s courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world. She has become a global advocate for girls’ education, traveling the world and speaking out on the importance of education for all. In 2014, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, in recognition of her efforts to promote peace and education for girls. Her legacy will continue to inspire generations of girls and women to pursue their dreams and fight for their rights.(马拉拉的勇气和决心激励了全世界数百万人。她成为了全球女童教育的倡导者，周游世界并大声疾呼教育对所有人的重要性。2014年，她因推动和平与女童教育而获得诺贝尔和平奖。她的遗产将继续激励一代又一代的女孩和女性追求梦想并为她们的权利而战)”可知马拉拉的成长环境以及在学习上都有优秀表现。马拉拉成为全球女孩教育倡导者，她的遗产将继续激励一代又一代的女孩和妇女追求梦想并为自己的权利而战。由此可知这篇文章主要讲述了马拉拉对女孩教育的倡导。故选D项。
36．G 37．A 38．F 39．C 40．E
【知识点】方法/策略、迎接挑战
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们不应该局限于现状，应该走出舒适圈，挑战自我，文章给出了4个建议。
36．根据上文“If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. (如果你正在做的事情没有挑战你，那么它也不会改变你。毕竟，我们在生活中都需要一些正常的压力。)”，下文“So challenge the following limits: (所以挑战以下限制：)”可知，人们应该给自己一点挑战和压力，空出与下文为因果关系，G项“You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. (如果你坚持自己的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何进步。)”，G项起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
37．根据上文“If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. (如果你是一名销售人员，现在你害怕亲自与人交谈或打电话，不要害怕，不要认为你会失败，每天至少花五分钟拿起电话打个电话。)”可知，作为销售人员，不要害怕打电话，下文“But don’t stop on the first try! (但是不要在第一次尝试时就停止！)”，根据句中But可知，下文与设空处为转折关系，A项“Someone may hang up on you. (有人可能会挂断你的电话。)”，句中的hang up on you，话题与上文一致，都在谈论打电话这件事，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。
38．此处考查段落小标题，下文“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. (确保这个爱好与你的职业无关；在做这个的时候，你必须放松，释放你的压力。比如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等。除了帮助你挑战自我之外，为你的爱好参加课程也可以给你带来额外的收入)”可知，本段主要讲述了培养职业之外的爱好及其好处，taking a class for your hobby为复现短语，F项“Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop. (参加一个你一直想培养爱好的培训班。)”，符合本段主旨，适合作为主题句，故选F项。
39．本段的小标题为“Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. (每天至少留出9分钟时间进行体育锻炼)”，本段主要讲述锻炼，下文“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. (绕着你的邻居跑步9分钟可以给你带来奇效。)”可知，锻炼不必太在意场地，C项“You don’t need to go to the gym. (你不需要去健身房。)”，下文承接C项，衔接连贯，故选C项。
40．本段小标题为“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. (去旅行，让自己对新的人感兴趣。)”，根据上文“Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now. (Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now.)”可知，本段主要讲述旅游，Travel为复现词，E项“Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. (现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己。)”，E项承接上文，呼应本段主题。故选E项。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、励志故事
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因事故致残后，在家人朋友的支持下，克服困难，通过轮椅运动重拾信心，最终积极面对生活的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五岁时，我发现自己躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。A. breathe呼吸；B. see看见；C. hear听见；D. move移动。根据前文“in a hospital bed”，后文“an accident”和“I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair (我面临着坐在轮椅上四处走动的挑战)”可知，作者因事故躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。故选D项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为运动员的梦想随着我的脊柱一起破碎了。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. promise承诺；D. mission使命。根据前文“of becoming an athlete”和后文“broken along with my backbone”可知，作者脊柱受损，所以成为运动员的梦想也破灭了。故选B项。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丢掉热爱的一切，努力适应我的新现实。A. rely on依靠；B. turn down拒绝；C. adjust to适应；D. figure out弄清楚。根据前文“struggled to ”和后文“my new reality”可知，作者的梦想破灭，需要努力去适应新的现实。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. regret后悔；B. pride自尊；C. desire欲望；D. envy嫉妒。结合常识和后文“refusing to ask for help”和“I later realized that accepting 6 from others was not a sign of weakness”可推知，作者认为寻求帮助是软弱的表现，所以，为了保护自尊心，他不愿意寻求帮助。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. meant意味着；B. required要求；C. allowed允许；D. deserved值得。根据后文“missing out on experiences I enjoyed”可知，即使意味着错过喜欢的经历，作者的自尊心也不让他去寻求帮助。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. sympathy同情；B. instruction指导；C. praise赞扬；D. assistance帮助。根据前文“refusing to ask for help”和后文“was not a sign of weakness”可知，作者后来意识到接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现；assistance与help是同义词复现。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. transforming转变；B. rewarding奖励；C. regaining重新获得；D. sacrificing牺牲。根据前文“Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair”和后文“my independence and happiness”可知，作者因为事故只能靠轮椅走动，失去了独立和幸福，而现在他认识到接受别人的帮助是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激励我尝试轮椅运动，并在一种新的运动形式中找到乐趣。A. motivated激励；B. permitted允许；C. forced强迫；D. requested请求。根据前文“I met a friend who saw potential in me.(我遇到一位看到我潜力的朋友)”后文“try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism”可知，看到作者潜力的朋友激励作者尝试轮椅运动。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了乒乓球运动，令我惊讶的是，我在这方面很擅长。A. brought带来；B. excelled擅长；C. believed相信；D. majored主修。根据后文“My skills improved rapidly”可知，作者的乒乓球技能提高很快，说明作者很擅长乒乓球。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的技术进步很快，很快我就参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会，在那里我见证了运动员令人难以置信的耐力。A. patience耐心；B. integrity正直；C. humor幽默；D. endurance耐力。根据后文“Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up”可知，尽管身体有残疾，但他们长时间训练，忍受疼痛，从不放弃，这说明他们很有耐力。故选D项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事突出了残疾人每天面临的障碍，那就是我遇到一个女孩挣扎着跑上山。A. weak虚弱的；B. common普通的；C. disabled残疾的；D. talented有天赋的。根据前文“Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours”和后文“I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill”可知，此处是指残疾人每天面临的障碍。故选C项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. Instead相反；B. Moreover而且；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discourage me”和后文“I used humor to overcome the situation”可知，作者没有因为那个女孩面对的困难而气馁，相反，作者用幽默来克服这种情况，前后文有转折关系。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. actions行动；B. attitudes态度；C. outcomes结果；D. approaches方法。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discourage me”和“overcome the situation”可推知，作者用幽默来战胜这种不利情况，主动去挑战消极的态度。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到这次事故并不是我生命的终结，而是一个非凡生命的开始。A. adventure冒险；B. conflict冲突；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据前文“It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend”可知，作者意识到这次事故并不是自己生命的终结。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对一路走来得到的支持心存感激。A. honored荣幸的；B. admired钦佩的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“the support”可知，作者对得到的支持心存感激。故选D项。
56．Learning 57．shortage 58．devoted 59．difficulties 60．that 61．greatly 62．it 63．generated 64．on/upon 65．wealthy
【知识点】科学家
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家袁隆平的个人经历以及成就贡献。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：得知农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物，他选择学习农业，并于1953年毕业于西南农业学院。句中已有谓语动词chose，空处应用非谓语形式，此处learn与主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词learning作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Learning。
57．考查名词。句意：得知农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物，他选择学习农业，并于1953年毕业于西南农业学院。根据空前“a serious”可知，空处应用名词形式shortage“不足，短缺”，构成短语a serious shortage of表示“严重短缺”。故填shortage。
58．考查时态。句意：毕业后，袁毕生致力于寻找生产更多水稻的方法。空处是句子的谓语动词，结合语境可知发生在过去，用一般过去时，空处应用过去式形式devoted。故填devoted。
59．考查名词的数。句意：经过艰苦的努力，他克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年开发出了第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。根据上文enormous可知，应用名词复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。
60．考查定语从句。句意：经过艰苦的努力，他克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年开发出了第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。根据空前谓语动词“overcame”及空后谓语动词“could be used”可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词hybrid rice，在从句作主语，先行词由序数词first修饰，应用that引导。故填that。
61．考查副词。句意：这种杂交品种使农民能够大大扩大产量。空处修饰动词expand，应用副词greatly“大大地”。故填greatly。
62．考查固定句型。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物。句型it is estimated that表示“据估计”，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填it。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物。空处位于that引导的从句中，句中已有谓语动词is comprised of，空处应用非谓语动词，此处generate与名词crops构成被动关系，故用过去分词generated作定语。故填generated。
64．考查介词。句意：袁的创新不仅帮助养活了中国，也养活了许多其他依赖大米的国家。短语depend on/upon表“依赖”。故填on/upon。
65．考查形容词。句意：虽然袁的杂交水稻让他很富有，但他的生活并不悠闲。此处为make+宾语+宾补，应用形容词wealthy“富有的”作宾补。故填wealthy。
66．Dear Selena,
I'm glad to hear that you and your family are planning to visit Guangzhou Chimelong Wildlife Park! There were many tourists in the park. You can drive into the park and see many kinds of animals. I highly recommend you see the pandas, as they are not only adorable but also a symbol of China. Additionally, the white tigers are a must-see due to their rarity and majestic appearance. I hope you and your family have a fantastic time and leave wonderful memories.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】申请/请求/建议、旅游观光
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的美国朋友 Selena发邮件告诉你她和家人打算去参观广州长隆野生动物园，希望你能给她推荐值得参观的野生动物。请考生以李华的名义给她回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → pleased
此外：Additionally → What’s more
计划：plan to do sth→ be scheduled to do sth
由于：due to → because of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additionally, the white tigers are a must-see due to their rarity and majestic appearance.
拓展句：Additionally, the white tigers are a must-see because they are rare and have majestic appearance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I'm glad to hear that you and your family are planning to visit Guangzhou Chimelong Wildlife Park!（运用了that连接的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 I highly recommend you see the pandas, as they are not only adorable but also a symbol of China.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
67．The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？” Lisa and I looked at each other. We couldn’t believe such a little boy would care. Though we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. The boy put his hand in his pocket and took out some five dollar bills. He said, “I just asked for them from my mother. I really want to help the children suffering from cancer. ”
Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. We thanked the boy, but he left soon. Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. We wanted to try harder to raise money. So instead of just standing there, we went to people and told them about our programme. At the end of the day, we raised over three thousand dollars, a lot more than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning.
【知识点】公益活动（组织机构）、个人经历、生活故事
【导语】本文是以“我”与朋友为帮助患癌的小朋友募集资金为线索展开。讲述“我”和朋友当志愿者，为患癌的小朋友募集资金，很多人路过，但是几乎没人捐钱。当我们沮丧时，一位大约8岁的小男孩过来询问相关事情并离开。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“男孩高兴地跑过来问我们:“你们愿意接受孩子们的捐赠吗 ””可知，本段可以写小男孩捐赠的过程和细节。
②由第二段首句内容“丽莎和我都被深深地感动了。”可知，本段可以写对小男孩的感谢以及之后募集的情况。
2. 续写线索：小男孩捐钱——我们深受感动和鼓舞——我们更加努力并改变募集方式——募集到比预料中更多的钱
3. 词类激活
行为类
①看着：look at/see/stare at
②感谢：thank/express gratitude
③努力做：try to do/attempt to do/spare no effort to do
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/joyfully/delightedly
②感动的：touched/moved
③深受鼓舞的：encouraged/inspired
【点睛】【高分句型1】Though we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
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