山东省大联考2024-2025学年高一上学期12月模拟选课走班调考试题 英语（含答案）

1
高一模拟选课走班调考
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. How does the woman sound
A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Thankful.
2. What does the woman enjoy doing
A. Taking photos. B. Writing articles. C. Reading newspapers.
3. Where did the woman grow up
A. In Canada. B. In France. C. In Britain.
4. What time is it
A. 9: 00 am. B. 9: 30 am. C. 10: 00 am.
5 What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Taxi driver and passenger.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long has the woman been skiing
A. For 5 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 2 years.
7. What is the season in the man’s country when he goes to Australia
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do the speakers have in common
A. They both have windows without curtains.
B. They both like being in nature.
C. They both live in apartments.
9. Where does the woman live
A. In a forest. B. Next to the sea. C. In the most crowded area.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。
10 When did the woman arrive in London
A. A month ago. B. Six months ago. C. A year ago.
11. Why is the woman going back to her country early
A. She gets a new job. B. She runs out of money. C. She isn’t enjoying the journey.
12. Where is the woman working now
A. In a shop. B. In a college. C. In a restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship of the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Manager and employee. C. House owner and customer.
14. What is being fixed in the apartment building
A. The lift. B. The Internet. C. The swimming pool.
15. Which of the following needs extra cost
A. Electricity. B. Parking. C. The Internet.
16 How long will the man rent the apartment
A. Two months. B. Six months. C. One year.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What happened to Mrs Belamo
A. She went to college.
B. She took time off to have a baby.
C. She decided to teach a different subject.
18. When is the science competition
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
19. Who probably knows the most about physics
A. Ms Andrews. B. Mrs Belamo. C. Mr Newton.
20. What will the students do on Tuesday morning
A. Work on their projects.
B. Get advice for their projects.
C. Bring their projects to the library.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Wildlife Disease Association likes to ensure its members and supporters are aware of as many global wildlife events as possible, seeing them as excellent opportunities to learn, to grow and to share knowledge.
11th International Symposium on Avian Influenza (禽流感) , June 24-26, 2025
The event in St John’s, Newfoundland, Canada, aims to bring together scientists, biologists, veterinarians, medical researchers, and government regulators to exchange and discuss current scientific information on avian influenza and will address problems focusing on domestic animals, wildlife, and human health. Whoever want to speak at the meeting need to submit abstracts (提交摘要) of their presentation by November 1, 2024.
European Zoo Nutrition (营养) Conference, January 23-26, 2025
The effect of enough nutrition on animals is a constantly developing field and it is important that zoos share and increase their knowledge on this important topic. This event to be held in Apenheul Primate Park, the Netherlands, offers an opportunity to build a universal understanding of animals’ nutrition.
International Urban Wildlife Conference, June 1-5, 2025
Hosted by the Wildlife Society’ s Urban Wildlife Working Group in Atlanta, Georgia, the International Urban Wildlife Conference of 2025 brings together biologists, cities’ planners, educators, and even students with an interest in wildlife living in cities to talk about how animals live in our towns and cities. This year’s event theme is “Urban Reflections: What We’ve Learned About Nature, Our Communities and Ourselves”.
International Association for Aquatic (水生的) Animal Medicine Annual Conference, May 4-8, 2025
This event will be hosted by the Mississippi Aquarium. Abstract submission is currently open. Abstracts covering all aspects of aquatic animal health and medicine will be considered. Organizers encourage abstracts on the healthy development of fish, underwater invertebrate and amphibian and the new imaging techniques to help research them.
1. When will the abstract submission for the first event close
A. On November 1, 2024. B. On January 23-26, 2025.
C. On May 4-8, 2025. D. On June 24-26, 2025.
2. What will European Zoo Nutrition Conference talk about
A. A disease endangering wildlife. B. The right way to feed animals.
C. Wildlife in cities going back nature. D. Medical techniques to help animals.
3. Which event will focus on animals living underwater
A. European Zoo Nutrition Conference.
B. International Urban Wildlife Conference.
C. 11th International Symposium on Avian Influenza.
D. International Association for Aquatic Animal Medicine Annual Conference.
B
As a young girl, I loved sports, and I used to watch the Olympics with my dad, dreaming of being one of those athletes. I didn’t know then that my life would lead me to cycling and give me the opportunity to achieve that dream. While many people might not be deeply familiar with cycling, everyone understands the significance of the Olympics. Just being chosen for this event pushed my career to a new level.
I was most excited that my family and friends could come to watch me participate and share the experience with me, for the Olympics were taking place in Paris this time. I was a much more experienced rider than I had been in Rio and Tokyo, which helped me stay calm and better understand the race scenarios. I hadn’t seen the course yet, but the profile suggested a classic style race that would be competitive and quite technical—all aspects I enjoyed. Being able to compete in such an environment, especially with the support of my loved ones, added a significant layer of excitement and motivation.
Staying at the Olympic Village was also an amazing experience. The large food courts were shared by all, meaning I could be having breakfast with someone I admired and watched on TV. We were able to stay and relax in the village after our competition, fully feeling the village energy. It was like a small city for athletes, where we could observe how others prepared for their events and how they handled the post-competition emotions. Although the rules had changed, and we then had to leave the accommodation soon after our events, the village kept exciting and encouraging us.
At the Olympics, we represented our country or region, and riders who were our rivals finally became our teammates for the event. The team atmosphere and mutual understanding between each other were key, and I was lucky to be part of a supportive group of girls who shared the same goal.
4. What is the author’s main purpose in writing paragraph 1
A. To show the Olympic events to readers.
B. To show the role of cycling in the Olympics.
C. To show the effect of the Olympics on her life.
D. To show the love of her family for the Olympics.
5. What was the most exciting part of the Paris Olympics for the author
A. Being experienced in riding. B. Having her loved ones’ company.
C. Having more chances to be a winner. D. Being able to see the course in advance.
6. What did the author think of the Olympic Village
A. Awkward. B. Changeable.
C. Classic. D. Inspiring.
7. What does the underlined word “rivals” mean in the last paragraph
A. Friends. B. Members. C. Competitors. D. Audiences.
C
Bamboo farming is on the rise in Uganda. The strong and fast-growing crop is seen as having real growth possibility.
Along a 3-kilometer stretch of the River Rwizi, environment protection officers recently planted new bamboo and cleared room for last year’s survivors to grow. The River Rwizi is the most important river in western Uganda that includes the major city of Mbarara. A successful bamboo forest will prevent the river from being damaged by people, including sand miners, farmers and others whose activities have long threatened it.
“Once bamboo is established, it is almost like a net,” says Jeconious Musingwire. He is an environmental officer who is the project’s technical advisor. “The roots trap everything, including the surface runoff, and stabilize the weaknesses of the banks.”
In Uganda, bamboo can be burned for fuel in rural communities, taking pressure off decreasing forests of eucalyptus (桉树) and other natural resources. It is a strong plant that can grow almost anywhere, even in the face of natural disasters. And businesses can turn it into products ranging from furniture to toothpicks.
The Ugandan government has set a 10-year policy that calls for planting 300, 000 hectares of bamboo. Most of it will be grown on private land by 2029 as part of wider reforestation efforts. That is a high target. The Uganda Bamboo Association, the largest such group with340 members, has planted only 500 hectares. Even with growing interest in bamboo farming. officials will have to push more farmers in rural parts of Uganda to plant large areas of land with bamboo.
A single bamboo pole brings in a little less than a dollar, so farmers need to grow a lot to earn enough. Bamboo promoters are encouraging them to see a bamboo plantation as the same kind of money-making crop as coffee or tea, Banks are lending bamboo “plantation capital” money that promises ownership of large bamboo forests.
8. Why did the Ugandan officers plant new bamboo
A. To increase tourism. B. To fight natural disasters.
C. To protect a river. D. To provide a shelter for people.
9. Which word best describes bamboo
A. Weak. B. Adaptable. C. Sticky. D. Endangered.
10. What can we learn about the policy from paragraph 5
A. Its progress is ahead of schedule. B. It draws little attention.
C. Its effect is obvious. D. It is challenging.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Bamboo Sees Growing Interest in Uganda
B. Ugandan Farmers Become Rich with Bamboo
C. Uganda Thinks Bamboo as the Most Valuable Plant
D. Bamboo Replaces Other Money-making Crops in Uganda
D
Hair health is a topic of great concern, just as a beauty master notes in a book, “Your hair’s health is a reflection of your body’s health.” There is good news that a discovery in hair growth research could pave the way for future medications. Researchers from the University of California have identified a molecule (分子) that is linked to faster hair growth. The molecule, which is found in higher levels in areas with thick hair, is shown to promote hair growth when it enters the skin.
Maksim Plikus, PhD, the scientific officer, who is also a professor in the Department of Developmental and Cell Biology at the University of California, noted that for this study, the researchers drew inspiration from “Mother Nature’s own experiment”. “Millions of people have small and large moles (色素痣) that grow long hair. Thus, the molecule that is increased in such human skin moles might hold an answer for hair stem cell (干细胞) stimulation,” he explained.
The reasons behind hair loss are not easy to understand. Hair loss is underlined by a decrease in important signaling proteins (蛋白质) inside of hair that normally stimulate hair stem cells. For common forms of hair loss, hair stem cells remain resting for a very long time, despite being complete and undamaged. One efficient strategy for fighting hair loss would be to inject signaling proteins into the skin covering the head to activate resting hair stem cells, a common way used in the medical field. Previous hair studies have recognized that such a way can prove to be very efficient, but which signaling proteins are viewed as good choices for hair stem cell stimulation in humans remains largely unknown,
The discovery of the molecule as a hair growth stimulant is the result of a decade of research. This research points to a possible solution for hair loss that physicians and patients have been searching for. While his team is excited and hopeful about the possibility of finding a treatment that will work for both men and women, Plikus stresses that additional studies are required to better understand these findings in humans.
12. How does the author introduce the topic
A. By asking. B. By quoting. C. By comparing. D. By defining.
13. Which of the following can promote hair growth
A. The rising molecules. B. The beautified head skin.
C. The enlarged moles. D. The decreasing hair stem cells.
14. What role do the signaling proteins play in hair stem cell stimulation
A. A patient. B. A viewer. C. A helper. D. A loser.
15. How does Plikus’s team feel about the research’s finding
A. It is doubtful. B. It is confusing. C. It is simple. D. It is promising.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Seeing the world doesn’t have to be expensive. Here are some tips you can follow to bring your travel costs down. ___16___ .
Prepare for your trip
___17___ . Carefully planning and wisely booking will help a lot. Research affordable destinations that fit your budget (预算) . Book your plane tickets far in advance. While these might seem easy, it’s arguably the number one rule for planning an affordable vacation.
Travel out of season
Traveling to a popular destination during busy tourist seasons is a big part of the appeal, but it is also the most expensive time to visit. Visiting during off-peak seasons is a great way to see all the sights while saving money. Not to mention, if you’re the type of person who prefers peace, vacationing during less busy seasons is a great way to avoid noisy crowds of tourists. ___18___ .
Travel closer to home
Everyone wants to see the world outside of their cities, but that might not be possible without a proper budget. The good news is that you can cut down on expenses and discover some hidden attractions if you stay closer to home. ___19___ . Traveling closer to home will certainly be more convenient if you have a car or camper van of your own.
___20___
There are plenty of reasons to consider traveling light, mainly because it makes it easier for you to move around. Apart from that, chances are that you don’t need many things for the average trip than you might think. It also helps on the spending front. Baggage fees have been known to take large bites out of travel budgets.
A. Get around to finding partners.
B. Perfect the art of one bag travel.
C. It’s far from necessary if you want to save money.
D. Many destinations shine their brightest without the noise.
E. Before packing your bags and setting out you can save money.
F. Best of all, you can do all these without affecting the quality of your trip.
G. Remember, traveling farther away doesn’t always mean having a better time.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sean Atitsogbe is a 10-year-old boy from Lilburn, Georgia. He has been ___21___ as “Sean the Science Kid” for his videos sharing everyday science phenomena (现象) on social media accounts. He ___22___ started his account in 2020 when he was 6 years old, ___23___ by his mother, Eunice Atitsogbe.
Sean has since ___24___ his videos in many social media platforms, where he has over780, 000 followers in total. His first ___25___ online video in April 2024 featured him making breakfast and ___26___ the science behind why breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Since then, his videos have got over a million ___27___ .
Sean has been ___28___ about how science explains the universe at an early age as a toddler (学步的儿童) . He is self-taught and has taken it upon himself to research the ___29___ he presents online or at the library without help from his parents. They just give him the _____30_____ for him to do that. Atitsogbe didn’t _____31_____ her son’s accounts gain so much attention online.
Atitsogbe _____32_____ other parents whose children have a love for science or another skill to allow their children to dream big. Her _____33_____ to other parents is that we should pay attention to our kids because they start _____34_____ these gifts at a very young age. As soon as you _____35_____ what your child likes, do whatever you can to support the child.
21. A. chosen B. imagined C. accepted D. mistaken
22. A. anxiously B. officially C. naturally D. suddenly
23. A. backed B. named C. cheated D. admired
24. A. applied for B. cut off C. spread out D. given up
25. A. simple B. terrible C. funny D. hit
26. A. doubting B. explaining C. proving D. denying
27. A. arguments B. interviews C. challenges D. views
28. A. curious B. careful C. patient D. certain
29. A. plans B. markets C. topics D. dreams
30. A. kindness B. environment C. stress D. connection
31. A. pretend B. promise C. discover D. expect
32. A. encourages B. allows C. forces D. sends
33. A. emotion B. message C. goal D. challenge
34. A. attracting B. receiving C. showing D. ruining
35. A. complete B. require C. shock D. recognize
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people hold at least one memory of a kite — be it a simple yet classic diamond-shaped model, or a ___36___ (color) bird-shaped kind with vividly flapping wings. It could be seen on a sunny spring or autumn day in a pastoral landscape with family ___37___ (member). As the wind picks up, the kite runs as ___38___ (rapid) as they can, until it goes up high into the sky and dances in the air.
Throughout history, kites have been ___39___ important part of people’s lives, shaped by cultural traditions. They are not just fun to fly but also show the long-lasting spirit of Chinese culture.
In traditional Chinese custom, kites ___40___ (fly) around Tomb-Sweeping Day in early April ___41___ (get) away from bad things. It also symbolizes a longing for loved ones who have passed away. The same goes for the Dragon Boat Festival ___42___ people fly kites to attract good fortune and drive bad luck.
Crafting the frame, painting the pattern, pasting the surface and flying the kite are the key to ___43___ (make) a kite. The main material is bamboo because of ___44___ (it) good flexibility (弹力) , especially the bamboo harvested in winter. After being cut down, it still needs to be dried indoors at the right temperature for over half a year to remove the moisture (水汽) _____45_____ it can be used.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇报道发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间和地点;
2. 比赛的场景;
3. 比赛的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English Speech Competition in Our School
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shirley was a typical hardworking American mom, who had a lovely family, including a daughter and a husband who loved her as much as she loved them. She had recently moved to a new neighborhood because of a new job there.
A week after Shirley moved to her new house, she wanted to meet her new neighbors. One morning on the weekend, she prepared some cookies and went to see her first neighbor, an elderly lady named Evelyn, who lived next door.
Shirley knocked on the door, and Evelyn took her time answering the door since she was old and struggled to walk with a cane (手杖) . Shirley introduced herself and gave Evelyn the cookies. The older woman’s face lit up. “Oh, you’re such a sweetheart!” She said with a smile. “Please come in! ”
As Shirley entered the house, she noticed Evelyn had difficulty moving around. The old woman could hardly lift the tea kettle (水壶) by herself, so Shirley helped her in making tea, and when they were done, they chatted happily while having tea and cookies together.
“Your house is beautiful, Evelyn,” Shirley said as she looked around Evelyn’s small living room, which had a wall lined with beautiful photos. “Do you mind if I ask who these people in the picture with you are ” she asked, pointing to a wall picture.
“Oh, they are my husband and daughter, darling,” Evelyn explained. “After my loving husband died and my daughter moved out for working in another city, it’s just me, living alone in the house.” During their tea chat, Shirley realized it was hard for Evelyn to clean the house. Evelyn mentioned that her knees were bothering her, so she couldn’t get milk and groceries (食品杂货) for herself sometimes. Every day, Shirley could see Evelyn sitting on her balcony (阳台) at noon and she kept an eye on Evelyn from her own house.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One morning, Shirley didn’t see Evelyn sitting on her balcony as she usually did.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After that day, out of concern, Shirley decided to do something for Evelyn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1-5 CAABA 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CBCCA
高一模拟选课走班调考
英语
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】1. A2. B3. D
B
【答案】4. C5. B6. D7. C
C
【答案】8. C9. B10. D11. A
D
【答案】12. B13. A14. C15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】16. F17. E18. D19. G20. B
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】21. C22. B23. A24. C25. D26. B27. D28. A29. C30. B31. D32. A33. B34. C35. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
【答案】36. colorful
37. members
38. rapidly
39. an40. are flown
41. to get42. when
43. making44. its
45. before##until
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【46题答案】
【答案】An English Speech Competition in Our School
Last Friday, our school saw an English speech competition take place, whose theme was “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. The event was scheduled on Friday in the school hall.
On the day of the competition, the school hall was full of people. Participants, who got dressed up and ready to speak, stood on stage, one after another, telling stories in English about China. Some talked about famous Chinese heroes, while others shared folk tales or talked about Chinese festivals. The audience listened carefully and clapped after each speech.
The competition not only improved the students’ language skills but also deepened their understanding of Chinese culture, allowing students to connect with their roots while communicating in a global language.
第二节(满分25分)
【47题答案】
【答案】One morning, Shirley didn’t see Evelyn sitting on her balcony as she usually did. Shirley decided to drop in on Evelyn. She knocked on Evelyn’s door, but she did not answer. Where had she gone Shirley couldn’t help but wonder what if something happened to her with her poor physical condition. Not quitting, she kept waiting outside the door for a while. She then heard Evelyn’s weak voice through the door. Without any delay, Shirley managed to open the door. What shocked her was that Evelyn was lying on the ground, struggling to rise to her feet. Shirley rushed to get her up from ground. Luckily, Evelyn didn’t hurt seriously when she could offer help.
After that day, out of concern, Shirley decided to do something for Evelyn. She came to visit Evelyn again, offering to help Evelyn buy milk every day. Besides, she also decided to help Evelyn around the house on weekends. The old woman was in tears and deeply grateful to Shirley for that. Since then, Shirley had been delivering milk to Evelyn’s house every day, as she had promised. Sometimes, she would even get Evelyn groceries, and the old woman’s smile upon receiving them made Shirley’s day. With time, Shirley and Evelyn became close friends. Evelyn no longer felt lonely and helpless.
听力：1-5 CAABA 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CBCCA
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