专题1 阅读理解10篇-2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语上册期末复习（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 专题1 阅读理解10篇-2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语上册期末复习（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-03 21:21:50 | ||
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外研版七年级英语上册期末复习
专题1阅读理解10篇
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
On Martin's birthday, his father gave him a gift. His father said, "Son, it's a magic book. But to find its magic, you must read it. "
Martin didn't like reading. But he needed to read it because he liked things about magic. The next morning, his father asked him, " Do you get the magic key " Martin had a look at the book, but there was no key. After a short time, his young sister asked him for the book to read. His sister was different from him. She liked reading very much. After some days, she said, "I find the key of the magic book!"
"Is that so " said Martin. So he wanted to read the book very much. At first, it was difficult to read. But after some days, he liked the book. And he found that the book was the key to magic. With the key, Martin can get many useful things from reading.
1．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The key. B．His father. C．His mother. D．The book.
2．____ was the first to find the key of the magic book after Martin got the book.
A．Martin B．Martin's sister
C．Martin's father D．Martin's classmate
3．Why did Martin want to read the book
A．Because he liked reading.
B．Because he liked things about magic.
C．Because he liked reading with his sister.
D．Because his father asked him to do that.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The father gave a book to Martin's sister.
B．Martin didn't like reading at last.
C．Martin's sister liked reading very much.
D．Martin's father found the key of the magic book.
5．What's the best title(标题) for this text
A．The Birthday Gift B．The Magic Key
C．Martin's Good Habit D．Martin's First Book
阅读理解
Hello, everyone! My name is Cathy Green and I'm from South California, the US. I love writing. I don't like swimming, jumping or running. I have a pen friend, and she comes from Cambridge. Her name is Lucy. Lucy's parents live in Hong Kong, China. Lucy and I have many hobbies, such as travelling, reading, shopping and people-watching. But what is people-watching We think this changing world is so wonderful to us that we like to watch the way we are different from others and some of the ways in which we are the same. We like to study the things that change us. We like to see how other people live.
For most of the year, I live with my father in California. But my mother lives and works in Shanghai, so I am beginning to consider Shanghai as my second home. Shanghai is a very big city. I understand how hard it is to learn English because I've been learning Chinese and French for most of my life.
Learning languages isn't easy, but I hope to introduce something to all of you to help make your English study more interesting. In return, I will learn more about Shanghai, my second home, and learn more about all of you!
6．Where is Cathy from
A．California. B．Hong Kong. C．Shanghai. D．Cambridge.
7．Which of the following are Lucy and Cathy's hobbies
①Travelling. ②Shopping.
③People- watching. ④Running.
⑤Reading.
A．①③④⑤ B．①②④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②③⑤
8．What does the underlined(画线的) word "consider" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．思考 B．顾及
C．体谅 D．把. . . . . . 看作
9．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Shanghai is Lucy's second home.
B．Lucy lives with her father in California.
C．Lucy will learn more about Shanghai.
D．Cathy and Lucy like to see how other people live.
10．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Cathy's school.
B．Cathy's best friend.
C．Cathy's self- introduction.
D．Language learning methods(方法).
阅读理解
Our school held a music concert last week. The concert started at 7 o'clock and ended at9:30. In this concert, many students performed(表演) very well. Maria is one of them. I thought she was the best performer. When she was playing the piano, everyone listened to the wonderful music quietly. After she finished playing, everyone cheered for her. Then I visited her at the back of the stage. I learned that she joined the school music club one year ago. She learned how to play the piano there every Sunday. Mr Wang teaches her to play the piano. He is a pianist. He is kind to her. Maria hopes that I can also join the school music club. She would like to teach me to play the piano. I am very happy. We become good friends soon.
11．How long did this concert last
A．For an hour. B．For one and a half hours.
C．For two hours. D．For two and a half hours.
12．The underlined word "pianist" in this passage means ____ in Chinese.
A．音乐家 B．钢琴家 C．舞蹈家 D．画家
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Maria joined the music club two years ago.
B．Mr Wang is a nice teacher and he is good at playing the piano.
C．The audience(观众) didn't like the music Maria played.
D．Maria had piano lessons three times a month.
14．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance(重要性) of music clubs in schools.
B．The problems of learning to play the piano.
C．Maria's good performance and new friendship.
D．The importance of performing in a concert.
阅读理解
Have you ever seen a bird fly into a building Now, some students in Shenzhen are working to help the birds and learn more about this problem.
In March, they made a team to study bird collisions(碰撞). "Every morning, we walk around buildings with big glass before 9:00 am. That is the high time for bird activities, " Feng Yongyin said. If they see a bird hit a building, they will take photos of the bird and the place around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use them to do more research.
The students'careful bird-watching also made the school think about moving the basketball court(场地). That's because it is a place with many plants and birds around. "Once we found a bird's nest(巢) on the ground and put it back. Then we set up a camera, " says 14-year-old Lan Zijia. Using the camera, they saw that many students might accidentally(意外地) throw their balls at the plants and go into the green ground to get their balls. It might hit the plants and birds'nests. "We told our school about this, and our school placed a line to protect the plants and birds, " Lan said.
Since March, the team has done 416 bird-watching studies, found five bird collisions and saved one bird.
15．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about____".
A．how students studied birds
B．why birds were in need of help
C．what kind of birds students found
D．how much scientists knew about birds
16．The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A．pictures of buildings B．bird- watching apps
C．photos of bird collisions D．problems of the study
17．The school is thinking about moving the basketball court to ____.
A．build more birds'nests
B．help plants and birds live better
C．make students become more friendly
D．stop basketball players getting balls
18．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Keep Birds Safe B．Set Up a Camera
C．Watch Animals D．Save the Neighbourhood
阅读理解。
Chinese dumplings are one of the traditional foods in China. They look like ancient Chinese gold ingots(锭), which mean"rich". Chinese dumplings were first invented(发明) by Zhang Zhongjing in the Han Dynasty. He first used them for medical purposes(目的). Zhang used dumplings with mutton(羊肉) for the patients'ear chilblain.
As time went by, dumplings became popular in the north of China, and now making dumplings on New Year's Eve has become a Chinese tradition. On New Year's Eve, family members get together to make dumplings. They may put a coin(硬币) in one of the dumplings. If someone eats the coin, he or she will have the best luck in the coming new year. Chinese dumplings are also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals.
In the past, people couldn't often eat dumplings because they were very poor. But now Chinese people are richer and richer, so we can eat dumplings at any time.
Almost everyone in China likes dumplings. There are many kinds of fillings in dumplings, such as dumplings with meat and vegetables, and some with sugar, eggs and seafood. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind, especially eating them with vinegar.
Making dumplings is a teamwork. People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make dumplings, you can buy them from any supermarket. But on Chinese lunar New Year's Eve, making dumplings with family members means happiness and reunion. And now many foreigners also like Chinese dumplings. They eat dumplings and even learn to make dumplings.
I hope dumplings will be loved by people all over the world.
19．What do Chinese dumplings look like
A．Ancient Chinese gold bowls. B．Ancient Chinese glass ingots.
C．Ancient Chinese gold eggs. D．Ancient Chinese gold ingots.
20．What does the underlined word"them" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Gold ingots. B．Mutton. C．Dumplings. D．Medicine.
21．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Different kinds of Chinese dumplings.
B．How to eat Chinese dumplings.
C．How to make Chinese dumplings.
D．The reason why Chinese dumplings are popular.
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Dumplings were first used to help the patients.
B．Now foreigners like dumplings better than Chinese.
C．Now people are richer and they no longer like dumplings.
D．If one eats the dumpling with a coin on New Year's Eve, he or she will be unhappy.
23．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Spring Festival B．Chinese Food
C．Making Dumplings D．Chinese Dumplings
阅读理解
①Colours are everywhere in our life. They have different meanings in different countries. Red is very important in China. Chinese people think it is a colour of good luck and happiness. So in China, you can see many red things here and there.
②In the New Year, Chinese parents always put some money in a red envelope named hongbao. They give it to their children because they hope they can be healthy. People also write some good words on the red paper called chunlian as good wishes for the New Year.
③On birthdays, some Chinese people like wearing red clothes and eating red eggs. They hope they can be healthy and have a long life.
④For Chinese people, red is not just the name of the colour. In fact, it's the colour of the Chinese spirit(精神).
24．In the New Year, where do parents put the money
A．In a red sock. B．On red paper.
C．In a red envelope. D．In red clothes.
25．What do Chinese people like eating on birthdays
A．Red cakes. B．Red eggs. C．Red apples. D．Red bread.
26．What does the writer want to tell us
A．The colour of good luck.
B．The colour of happiness.
C．The meaning of hongbao in China.
D．The meaning of red in China.
27．Which's the RIGHT structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
阅读理解
Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy and many students do not know her. But she enjoys playing football. Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily for her interest in football. ▲ , and she wants to become a great football player.
Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practise football. Her mother understands Lily's love for the sport and always encourages her to play football.
One day, the school says there will be a football game. Lily wants to have a try. She takes part in the game and her classmates laugh at her once again. Lily does not give up. She tries her best to score goals(进球), one after another.
The other students are surprised to see how well Lily plays. Their team did well with her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily proves(证明) herself to others. If you're strong and determined like her, you can make your dream come true one day.
28．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．However, Lily just wants to play her favourite sport
B．So she doesn't score any goals
C．Because she helps her team win the game
D．But she also laughs at other players
29．During her daily practice, Lily gets support from her ____.
A．friends B．classmates C．mother D．teachers
30．According to the passage, what is Lily like
A．Tall and strong. B．Shy and hard- working.
C．Nice and outgoing. D．Small and funny.
31．What does the underlined word" determined" in last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．强壮的 B．坚定的 C．脆弱的 D．勇敢的
32．What might the writer want to tell us
A．Don't laugh at the little ones.
B．Don't play the wrong sport.
C．Do your homework before playing.
D．Go for your dream.
阅读理解
Hi! This is my first post(帖子). I'm Mary. I'm fourteen and I live in New York. I have two brothers. Mark is twelve and Stephen is sixteen. My father is a teacher, but not at my school. My mother is from Canada and she works in New York. She's a photographer(摄影师).
My grandfather, grandmother, aunts, uncles and cousins are also in New York. My mother's family are in Canada— her parents, her brother and sister. So I have family there, too.
Our house isn't big, but I have my own small bedroom. I have photos, posters, two chairs and a bed in my room. And I have a desk for my computer. Mark and Stephen's bedroom is big with two beds and a TV. They have a bookcase for their books and video games.
We also have a cat called Smokey. She's six months old and she sleeps too much. Well, that's it for today. Please write down your comments(评论) and questions.
33．Who is the oldest
A．Mary. B．Mark. C．Stephen. D．Smokey.
34．The underlined word "there" refers to
A．in China B．in Canada C．in the UK D．in the US
35．What do we know about Mary's room
A．There is a computer. B．It has two beds.
C．It is very big. D．There is a bookcase.
36．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mary has no uncles and aunts.
B．Mary's brothers sleep too much.
C．Mary's father works at her school.
D．Mary wants to get some comments.
37．What's the passage mainly about
A．Mary's school. B．Mary's room.
C．Mary's family and house. D．Mary's comments.
38．阅读理解
Green Eyes is a book. It's about a lovely cat called Green Eyes. He is one year old. He is interested in everything around him. He is in his big red box and greets(迎接) spring, summer, autumn and winter each with their special colours and feelings (感受). The pictures of the book are beautiful, and the words are easy to read. Here
are some reviews of the readers:
Hello Kitty: It is a great book about how a cat sees the seasons. I'm a teacher and I read it to my students every year when we study the seasons.
A Sweet Girl: I'm a little girl from America. I have got the book on my 12th birthday this year. My parents buy it for me. I love it so much. I often read it before going to bed.
Warm Wind: I'm Jenny. I'm in the school reading club. We share our favourite books every Sunday. I share this book with other students in the club. They all like it.
（1）What is Green Eyes
A．It's a dog. B．It's a cat. C．It's a bird. D．It's a lion.
（2）Where does Green Eyes live
A．Under a red bed. B．In a little red box.
C．Behind a red box. D．In a big red box.
（3）The underlined word “reviews" means ____________________ in Chinese.
A．建议 B．想法 C．评价 D．注意
（4）How much do you know about “A Sweet Girl"
A．She is 13 years old. B．She is a girl from England.
C．Her friend gives her Green Eyes. D．She loves the book Green Eyes.
（5）What can we learn from the passage
A．Green Eyes is a book about numbers.
B．Jenny never shares her books with others.
C．Hello Kitty and Warm Wind are in the same club.
D．Hello Kitty is a teacher and she thinks Green Eyes is good.
39．阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here is the information about the neighbourhood(社区)around Sam's School.
（1）Sam can call for Chinese food.
A．555—0982 B．555-1618 C．555—6723 D．555—8544
（2）The movie theatres are at .
A．16 West Street B．25 Park Street
C．35 Main Street D．60 East Street
（3）In the CentraI Park people can on Sunday.
A．swim B．buy clothes C．see movies D．play football
答案解析部分
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．B
短文大意：本文主要讲述了马丁由不喜欢读书因一本魔法书而变得喜欢读书的故事。
考查故事类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1．代词指代题。根据 So he wanted to read the book very much. At first, it was difficult to read. 所以他非常想读这本书。起初，它很难阅读。 可知，这里指it指代的是这本书，The book，符合题意，故答案为D 。
2．细节理解题。根据 Martin had a look at the book, but there was no key. After a short time, his young sister asked him for the book to read. …After some days, she said, "I find the key of the magic book!" 可知马丁拿到魔法书后，他的妹妹是第一个找到钥匙的人。故答案为B。
3．细节理解题。根据 But he needed to read it because he liked things about magic. 可知马丁想读这本书是因为他喜欢和魔法有关的东西，故答案为B。
4．细节理解题。根据 His sister was different from him. She liked reading very much. 可知，马丁的妹妹非常喜欢读书，故答案为C。
5．标题选择题。本文讲述了不喜欢图书的马丁，一次生日父亲送了他有魔力的一本书， 马丁由不喜欢读书而变得喜欢读书的故事。 因为他发现这本书本身就是魔法的钥匙，他可以从书中得到许多有用的东西。结合选项，可知 The Magic Key "魔法钥匙"，符合短文标题故答案为B 。
6．A
7．D
8．D
9．D
10．C
本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇作者 Cathy的自我介绍。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和文章大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做文章大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段"I'm from South California"可知，作者来自美国加利福尼亚州。故选 A。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段"… such as travelling, …, people- watching"可知，作者的兴趣爱好有旅行，读书，购物和观察人。故选 D。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段"… Shanghai as my second home"以及语境可知，作者把上海看作自己的第二故乡。故选 D。
9．推理判断题。 根据第一段" We all l. ke to see how other people live"可知, Lucy 与作者都喜欢观察人们生活。故选 D。
10．文章大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要是作者的自我介绍。故选 C。
11．D
12．B
13．B
14．C
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了 Maria在校音乐会上演奏钢琴，作者因此结识 Maria并与她成为好朋友的故事。
考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段"… started at 7 o' clock and ended at 9：30"可知，校音乐会持续两个半小时。故选 D。
12．词义猜测题。根据第一段"Mr Wang … play the piano"可猜测，Mr Wang是一个钢琴家，教授钢琴。故选 B。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段"He is a pianist. He is kind to her"可知 Mr Wang很擅长弹奏钢琴，并且对 Maria很友好。B项表达正确，故选B。
14．文章大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了 Maria在校音乐会上演奏钢琴，作者因此认识 Maria并与她成为好朋友的故事。C项"Maria的出色表现和新的友谊。"符合文章大意， 故选C。
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．A
短文大意：本文主要讲述了一些学生成立鸟类撞击观察研究小组保护鸟类，并且引起学校重视，采取措施共同保护鸟类的故事。
考查人与自然和谐共生类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．段落大意题。根据 In March, they made a team to study bird collisions(碰撞). "Every morning, we walk around buildings with big glass before 9:00 am. That is the high time for bird activities, " Feng Yongyin said. If they see a bird hit a building, they will take photos of the bird and the place around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use them to do more research. （今年3月，他们组建了一个团队来研究鸟类碰撞。"每天早上9点之前，我们都会在有大玻璃的建筑物周围散步。这是鸟类活动的大好时机。"冯永银说。如果他们看到一只鸟撞上了建筑物，他们会拍下鸟和周围的照片。然后，他们把这些照片放到一个名为Biotracks的应用程序上。科学家可以用它们来做更多的研究。）可知第二段解释了学生们如何研究鸟类撞击。故答案为A。
16．指代指代题。根据 If they see a bird hit a building, they will take photos of the bird and the place around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use them to do more research. 如果他们看到一只鸟撞上了建筑物，他们会拍下鸟和周围的照片。然后，他们把这些照片放到一个名为Biotracks的应用程序上。科学家可以用它们来做更多的研究。 可知这里的them指代上文他们拍到的鸟碰撞的照片，故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据it is a place with many plants and birds around和 We told our school about this, and our school placed a line to protect the plants and birds, " Lan said. 可知, 篮球场附近有很多植物与鸟类，所以学校决定移走篮球场是为了更好地保护这些植物和鸟类。故答案为B。
18．标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文主要讲述了学生和学校为了减少鸟类撞击事件，保护鸟类所做的一些事情。故答案为A。
19．D
20．C
21．A
22．A
23．D
大意：本文主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子以及它的由来、发展、种类以及制作过程。
考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段 They look like ancient Chinese gold ingots(锭), which mean"rich".它们看起来像中国古代的金锭，寓意 "富贵"，可知，饺子看起来像中国古代的金锭。故选D。
20．代词指代题。 根据第一段 Chinese dumplings were first invented(发明) by Zhang Zhongjing in the Han Dynasty. 中国饺子最早由汉代张仲景发明，可知张仲景用羊肉饺子来治疗病人耳朵上的冻疮，此处代词them指代的就是饺子。故选 C。
21．段落大意题。根据第四段 There are many kinds of fillings in dumplings, such as dumplings with meat and vegetables, and some with sugar, eggs and seafood. 饺子馅有很多种，比如肉馅饺子、蔬菜馅饺子，还有糖馅饺子、鸡蛋馅饺子和海鲜馅饺子，可知本段主要介绍了饺子的种类。故选A。
22．推理判断题。 根据第一段 Chinese dumplings were first invented(发明) by Zhang Zhongjing in the Han Dynasty. He first used them for medical purposes(目的). Zhang used dumplings with mutton(羊肉) for the patients'ear chilblain. 中国的饺子最早是由汉代的张仲景发明的。他首先将饺子用于医疗目的。张用羊肉饺子为病人裹耳，可知饺子最开始是用来治疗病人耳朵上的冻疮的。故选 A。
23．标题选择题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子以及它的由来、发展、种类以及制作过程，因此最佳标题是：中国饺子。故选D。
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．D
本文主要讲述了红色在中国的重要意义。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、主旨大意题和篇章结构题。细节理解题要从原文找答案，主旨大意题要归纳文章大意，篇章结构题要理清文章段落之间的关系。
24．细节理解题。根据"In the New Year, Chinese parents always put some money in a red envelope named hongbao. "可知新年这天家长把钱放在红色信封里，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"On birthdays, some Chinese people like wearing red clothes and eating red eggs."可知生日这天吃红鸡蛋，故选B。
26．主旨大意。本文主要讲述了红色在中国的重要意义，故选D。
27．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了红色在中国具有十分重要的意义，第二、三自然段从不同方面列举红色的重要性，第四自然段呼应开头，再次总述了红色在中国具有十分重要的意义，文章属于总分总结构，故选D。
28．A
29．C
30．B
31．B
32．D
本文通过讲述足球女孩儿Lily在面对同学朋友的嘲笑时依然专心坚定自己的梦想，最终获得展示自己的机会并成功的故事。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题要归纳文章大意。
28．推理判断题。根据"Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily for her interest in football."她的朋友和同学总是嘲笑她对足球的兴趣，及" and she wants to become a great football player."并且她想成为一名优秀的足球运动员，可知所填句子要与同学朋友的嘲笑产生对比，烘托出Lily对足球的热爱，选项A"然而，Lily只是想玩儿好她最喜欢的运动"符合语境，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"Her mother understands Lily's love for the sport and always encourages her to play football."可知Lily的妈妈支持她踢足球，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据"She is shy and many students do not know her. "可知Lily是一个害羞的女孩儿，根据"Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practise football. "可知Lily是一个勤奋的女孩儿，故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据"Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily for her interest in football. …… , and she wants to become a great football player. "朋友同学嘲笑她，她依然想进行她喜欢的运动，" Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practise football. "每天坚持锻炼，" Lily wants to have a try. She takes part in the game and her classmates laugh at her once again. Lily does not give up. "她想试一试，同学再次嘲笑她，她没放弃；从以上信息可以看出坚定的意志促使她实现梦想，因此" If you're strong and determined like her, you can make your dream come true one day. "要表达如果你像她一样强壮且坚定，某天，你能实现梦想，因此determined的意思是坚定的，故选B。
32．主旨大意题。本文通过讲述足球女孩儿Lily在面对同学朋友的嘲笑时依然专心坚定自己的梦想，最终获得展示自己的机会并成功的故事，告诉我们要为了梦想前进，故选D。
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．D
37．C
本文介绍了玛丽的家人情况和家。
考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
33．细节理解题。根据"I'm fourteen and I live in New York. I have two brothers. Mark is twelve and Stephen is sixteen."可知Mary14岁，Mark12岁，Stephen16岁，因此Stephen是最大的，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"My mother's family are in Canada— her parents, her brother and sister."我妈妈的家在加拿大，因此"So I have family there, too."指我在加拿大也有家，there指加拿大，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据"Our house isn't big, but I have my own small bedroom.I have photos, posters, two chairs and a bed in my room. And I have a desk for my computer."可知玛丽的房间很小，有一张床、两把椅子和一台电脑，选项A正确，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据"Please write down your comments(评论) and questions."可知Mary想要得到一些评论，选项D正确，故选D。
37．文章大意题。本文介绍了Mary的家人和家，故选C。
38．（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
本文介绍《绿色的眼睛》是一本书，写了被称为绿色的眼睛的一只可爱的猫。本文给出了一些读者对该书的评价。
（1）细节题。根据about a lovely cat called Green Eyes.可知Green Eyes是一只可爱的猫 ，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据He is in his big red box，可知绿眼睛住在在一个红色的大盒子里，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 It is a great book，可知这是对书的评价，故review是评价的意思，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据love it so much. I often read it before going to bed.可知A Sweet Girl”非常喜欢绿色的眼睛这本书 ，故选D。
（5）推理题。根据 like it very much and I read it to my students every year when we study the seasons.可知Hello Kitty是一位老师并且认为绿色的眼睛这本书好，故选D。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
39．（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
本文介绍了在学校旁边的一些社区信息，包括西餐，公园，购物街以及中餐等。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章右下角图文可知， 此图是关于中国食物的一些信息。若想吃中餐，可打电话：555—6723。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章右上角图文可知，此图是关于购物街的一些信息。其中movie theatres位于25 Park Street。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章“CentraI Park”图文可知，你可以在周一到周六期间游泳，而你可以每天都去踢足球。故在周日，你只能去踢足球。故选D。
本文为广告布告类阅读文章，做此类文章时应快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别。然后浏览问题，寻找答案。注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选。最后复读材料，核实答案。
专题1阅读理解10篇
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
On Martin's birthday, his father gave him a gift. His father said, "Son, it's a magic book. But to find its magic, you must read it. "
Martin didn't like reading. But he needed to read it because he liked things about magic. The next morning, his father asked him, " Do you get the magic key " Martin had a look at the book, but there was no key. After a short time, his young sister asked him for the book to read. His sister was different from him. She liked reading very much. After some days, she said, "I find the key of the magic book!"
"Is that so " said Martin. So he wanted to read the book very much. At first, it was difficult to read. But after some days, he liked the book. And he found that the book was the key to magic. With the key, Martin can get many useful things from reading.
1．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The key. B．His father. C．His mother. D．The book.
2．____ was the first to find the key of the magic book after Martin got the book.
A．Martin B．Martin's sister
C．Martin's father D．Martin's classmate
3．Why did Martin want to read the book
A．Because he liked reading.
B．Because he liked things about magic.
C．Because he liked reading with his sister.
D．Because his father asked him to do that.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The father gave a book to Martin's sister.
B．Martin didn't like reading at last.
C．Martin's sister liked reading very much.
D．Martin's father found the key of the magic book.
5．What's the best title(标题) for this text
A．The Birthday Gift B．The Magic Key
C．Martin's Good Habit D．Martin's First Book
阅读理解
Hello, everyone! My name is Cathy Green and I'm from South California, the US. I love writing. I don't like swimming, jumping or running. I have a pen friend, and she comes from Cambridge. Her name is Lucy. Lucy's parents live in Hong Kong, China. Lucy and I have many hobbies, such as travelling, reading, shopping and people-watching. But what is people-watching We think this changing world is so wonderful to us that we like to watch the way we are different from others and some of the ways in which we are the same. We like to study the things that change us. We like to see how other people live.
For most of the year, I live with my father in California. But my mother lives and works in Shanghai, so I am beginning to consider Shanghai as my second home. Shanghai is a very big city. I understand how hard it is to learn English because I've been learning Chinese and French for most of my life.
Learning languages isn't easy, but I hope to introduce something to all of you to help make your English study more interesting. In return, I will learn more about Shanghai, my second home, and learn more about all of you!
6．Where is Cathy from
A．California. B．Hong Kong. C．Shanghai. D．Cambridge.
7．Which of the following are Lucy and Cathy's hobbies
①Travelling. ②Shopping.
③People- watching. ④Running.
⑤Reading.
A．①③④⑤ B．①②④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②③⑤
8．What does the underlined(画线的) word "consider" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．思考 B．顾及
C．体谅 D．把. . . . . . 看作
9．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Shanghai is Lucy's second home.
B．Lucy lives with her father in California.
C．Lucy will learn more about Shanghai.
D．Cathy and Lucy like to see how other people live.
10．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Cathy's school.
B．Cathy's best friend.
C．Cathy's self- introduction.
D．Language learning methods(方法).
阅读理解
Our school held a music concert last week. The concert started at 7 o'clock and ended at9:30. In this concert, many students performed(表演) very well. Maria is one of them. I thought she was the best performer. When she was playing the piano, everyone listened to the wonderful music quietly. After she finished playing, everyone cheered for her. Then I visited her at the back of the stage. I learned that she joined the school music club one year ago. She learned how to play the piano there every Sunday. Mr Wang teaches her to play the piano. He is a pianist. He is kind to her. Maria hopes that I can also join the school music club. She would like to teach me to play the piano. I am very happy. We become good friends soon.
11．How long did this concert last
A．For an hour. B．For one and a half hours.
C．For two hours. D．For two and a half hours.
12．The underlined word "pianist" in this passage means ____ in Chinese.
A．音乐家 B．钢琴家 C．舞蹈家 D．画家
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Maria joined the music club two years ago.
B．Mr Wang is a nice teacher and he is good at playing the piano.
C．The audience(观众) didn't like the music Maria played.
D．Maria had piano lessons three times a month.
14．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance(重要性) of music clubs in schools.
B．The problems of learning to play the piano.
C．Maria's good performance and new friendship.
D．The importance of performing in a concert.
阅读理解
Have you ever seen a bird fly into a building Now, some students in Shenzhen are working to help the birds and learn more about this problem.
In March, they made a team to study bird collisions(碰撞). "Every morning, we walk around buildings with big glass before 9:00 am. That is the high time for bird activities, " Feng Yongyin said. If they see a bird hit a building, they will take photos of the bird and the place around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use them to do more research.
The students'careful bird-watching also made the school think about moving the basketball court(场地). That's because it is a place with many plants and birds around. "Once we found a bird's nest(巢) on the ground and put it back. Then we set up a camera, " says 14-year-old Lan Zijia. Using the camera, they saw that many students might accidentally(意外地) throw their balls at the plants and go into the green ground to get their balls. It might hit the plants and birds'nests. "We told our school about this, and our school placed a line to protect the plants and birds, " Lan said.
Since March, the team has done 416 bird-watching studies, found five bird collisions and saved one bird.
15．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about____".
A．how students studied birds
B．why birds were in need of help
C．what kind of birds students found
D．how much scientists knew about birds
16．The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A．pictures of buildings B．bird- watching apps
C．photos of bird collisions D．problems of the study
17．The school is thinking about moving the basketball court to ____.
A．build more birds'nests
B．help plants and birds live better
C．make students become more friendly
D．stop basketball players getting balls
18．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Keep Birds Safe B．Set Up a Camera
C．Watch Animals D．Save the Neighbourhood
阅读理解。
Chinese dumplings are one of the traditional foods in China. They look like ancient Chinese gold ingots(锭), which mean"rich". Chinese dumplings were first invented(发明) by Zhang Zhongjing in the Han Dynasty. He first used them for medical purposes(目的). Zhang used dumplings with mutton(羊肉) for the patients'ear chilblain.
As time went by, dumplings became popular in the north of China, and now making dumplings on New Year's Eve has become a Chinese tradition. On New Year's Eve, family members get together to make dumplings. They may put a coin(硬币) in one of the dumplings. If someone eats the coin, he or she will have the best luck in the coming new year. Chinese dumplings are also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals.
In the past, people couldn't often eat dumplings because they were very poor. But now Chinese people are richer and richer, so we can eat dumplings at any time.
Almost everyone in China likes dumplings. There are many kinds of fillings in dumplings, such as dumplings with meat and vegetables, and some with sugar, eggs and seafood. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind, especially eating them with vinegar.
Making dumplings is a teamwork. People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make dumplings, you can buy them from any supermarket. But on Chinese lunar New Year's Eve, making dumplings with family members means happiness and reunion. And now many foreigners also like Chinese dumplings. They eat dumplings and even learn to make dumplings.
I hope dumplings will be loved by people all over the world.
19．What do Chinese dumplings look like
A．Ancient Chinese gold bowls. B．Ancient Chinese glass ingots.
C．Ancient Chinese gold eggs. D．Ancient Chinese gold ingots.
20．What does the underlined word"them" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Gold ingots. B．Mutton. C．Dumplings. D．Medicine.
21．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Different kinds of Chinese dumplings.
B．How to eat Chinese dumplings.
C．How to make Chinese dumplings.
D．The reason why Chinese dumplings are popular.
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Dumplings were first used to help the patients.
B．Now foreigners like dumplings better than Chinese.
C．Now people are richer and they no longer like dumplings.
D．If one eats the dumpling with a coin on New Year's Eve, he or she will be unhappy.
23．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Spring Festival B．Chinese Food
C．Making Dumplings D．Chinese Dumplings
阅读理解
①Colours are everywhere in our life. They have different meanings in different countries. Red is very important in China. Chinese people think it is a colour of good luck and happiness. So in China, you can see many red things here and there.
②In the New Year, Chinese parents always put some money in a red envelope named hongbao. They give it to their children because they hope they can be healthy. People also write some good words on the red paper called chunlian as good wishes for the New Year.
③On birthdays, some Chinese people like wearing red clothes and eating red eggs. They hope they can be healthy and have a long life.
④For Chinese people, red is not just the name of the colour. In fact, it's the colour of the Chinese spirit(精神).
24．In the New Year, where do parents put the money
A．In a red sock. B．On red paper.
C．In a red envelope. D．In red clothes.
25．What do Chinese people like eating on birthdays
A．Red cakes. B．Red eggs. C．Red apples. D．Red bread.
26．What does the writer want to tell us
A．The colour of good luck.
B．The colour of happiness.
C．The meaning of hongbao in China.
D．The meaning of red in China.
27．Which's the RIGHT structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
阅读理解
Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy and many students do not know her. But she enjoys playing football. Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily for her interest in football. ▲ , and she wants to become a great football player.
Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practise football. Her mother understands Lily's love for the sport and always encourages her to play football.
One day, the school says there will be a football game. Lily wants to have a try. She takes part in the game and her classmates laugh at her once again. Lily does not give up. She tries her best to score goals(进球), one after another.
The other students are surprised to see how well Lily plays. Their team did well with her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily proves(证明) herself to others. If you're strong and determined like her, you can make your dream come true one day.
28．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．However, Lily just wants to play her favourite sport
B．So she doesn't score any goals
C．Because she helps her team win the game
D．But she also laughs at other players
29．During her daily practice, Lily gets support from her ____.
A．friends B．classmates C．mother D．teachers
30．According to the passage, what is Lily like
A．Tall and strong. B．Shy and hard- working.
C．Nice and outgoing. D．Small and funny.
31．What does the underlined word" determined" in last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．强壮的 B．坚定的 C．脆弱的 D．勇敢的
32．What might the writer want to tell us
A．Don't laugh at the little ones.
B．Don't play the wrong sport.
C．Do your homework before playing.
D．Go for your dream.
阅读理解
Hi! This is my first post(帖子). I'm Mary. I'm fourteen and I live in New York. I have two brothers. Mark is twelve and Stephen is sixteen. My father is a teacher, but not at my school. My mother is from Canada and she works in New York. She's a photographer(摄影师).
My grandfather, grandmother, aunts, uncles and cousins are also in New York. My mother's family are in Canada— her parents, her brother and sister. So I have family there, too.
Our house isn't big, but I have my own small bedroom. I have photos, posters, two chairs and a bed in my room. And I have a desk for my computer. Mark and Stephen's bedroom is big with two beds and a TV. They have a bookcase for their books and video games.
We also have a cat called Smokey. She's six months old and she sleeps too much. Well, that's it for today. Please write down your comments(评论) and questions.
33．Who is the oldest
A．Mary. B．Mark. C．Stephen. D．Smokey.
34．The underlined word "there" refers to
A．in China B．in Canada C．in the UK D．in the US
35．What do we know about Mary's room
A．There is a computer. B．It has two beds.
C．It is very big. D．There is a bookcase.
36．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mary has no uncles and aunts.
B．Mary's brothers sleep too much.
C．Mary's father works at her school.
D．Mary wants to get some comments.
37．What's the passage mainly about
A．Mary's school. B．Mary's room.
C．Mary's family and house. D．Mary's comments.
38．阅读理解
Green Eyes is a book. It's about a lovely cat called Green Eyes. He is one year old. He is interested in everything around him. He is in his big red box and greets(迎接) spring, summer, autumn and winter each with their special colours and feelings (感受). The pictures of the book are beautiful, and the words are easy to read. Here
are some reviews of the readers:
Hello Kitty: It is a great book about how a cat sees the seasons. I'm a teacher and I read it to my students every year when we study the seasons.
A Sweet Girl: I'm a little girl from America. I have got the book on my 12th birthday this year. My parents buy it for me. I love it so much. I often read it before going to bed.
Warm Wind: I'm Jenny. I'm in the school reading club. We share our favourite books every Sunday. I share this book with other students in the club. They all like it.
（1）What is Green Eyes
A．It's a dog. B．It's a cat. C．It's a bird. D．It's a lion.
（2）Where does Green Eyes live
A．Under a red bed. B．In a little red box.
C．Behind a red box. D．In a big red box.
（3）The underlined word “reviews" means ____________________ in Chinese.
A．建议 B．想法 C．评价 D．注意
（4）How much do you know about “A Sweet Girl"
A．She is 13 years old. B．She is a girl from England.
C．Her friend gives her Green Eyes. D．She loves the book Green Eyes.
（5）What can we learn from the passage
A．Green Eyes is a book about numbers.
B．Jenny never shares her books with others.
C．Hello Kitty and Warm Wind are in the same club.
D．Hello Kitty is a teacher and she thinks Green Eyes is good.
39．阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here is the information about the neighbourhood(社区)around Sam's School.
（1）Sam can call for Chinese food.
A．555—0982 B．555-1618 C．555—6723 D．555—8544
（2）The movie theatres are at .
A．16 West Street B．25 Park Street
C．35 Main Street D．60 East Street
（3）In the CentraI Park people can on Sunday.
A．swim B．buy clothes C．see movies D．play football
答案解析部分
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．B
短文大意：本文主要讲述了马丁由不喜欢读书因一本魔法书而变得喜欢读书的故事。
考查故事类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1．代词指代题。根据 So he wanted to read the book very much. At first, it was difficult to read. 所以他非常想读这本书。起初，它很难阅读。 可知，这里指it指代的是这本书，The book，符合题意，故答案为D 。
2．细节理解题。根据 Martin had a look at the book, but there was no key. After a short time, his young sister asked him for the book to read. …After some days, she said, "I find the key of the magic book!" 可知马丁拿到魔法书后，他的妹妹是第一个找到钥匙的人。故答案为B。
3．细节理解题。根据 But he needed to read it because he liked things about magic. 可知马丁想读这本书是因为他喜欢和魔法有关的东西，故答案为B。
4．细节理解题。根据 His sister was different from him. She liked reading very much. 可知，马丁的妹妹非常喜欢读书，故答案为C。
5．标题选择题。本文讲述了不喜欢图书的马丁，一次生日父亲送了他有魔力的一本书， 马丁由不喜欢读书而变得喜欢读书的故事。 因为他发现这本书本身就是魔法的钥匙，他可以从书中得到许多有用的东西。结合选项，可知 The Magic Key "魔法钥匙"，符合短文标题故答案为B 。
6．A
7．D
8．D
9．D
10．C
本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇作者 Cathy的自我介绍。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和文章大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做文章大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段"I'm from South California"可知，作者来自美国加利福尼亚州。故选 A。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段"… such as travelling, …, people- watching"可知，作者的兴趣爱好有旅行，读书，购物和观察人。故选 D。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段"… Shanghai as my second home"以及语境可知，作者把上海看作自己的第二故乡。故选 D。
9．推理判断题。 根据第一段" We all l. ke to see how other people live"可知, Lucy 与作者都喜欢观察人们生活。故选 D。
10．文章大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要是作者的自我介绍。故选 C。
11．D
12．B
13．B
14．C
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了 Maria在校音乐会上演奏钢琴，作者因此结识 Maria并与她成为好朋友的故事。
考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段"… started at 7 o' clock and ended at 9：30"可知，校音乐会持续两个半小时。故选 D。
12．词义猜测题。根据第一段"Mr Wang … play the piano"可猜测，Mr Wang是一个钢琴家，教授钢琴。故选 B。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段"He is a pianist. He is kind to her"可知 Mr Wang很擅长弹奏钢琴，并且对 Maria很友好。B项表达正确，故选B。
14．文章大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了 Maria在校音乐会上演奏钢琴，作者因此认识 Maria并与她成为好朋友的故事。C项"Maria的出色表现和新的友谊。"符合文章大意， 故选C。
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．A
短文大意：本文主要讲述了一些学生成立鸟类撞击观察研究小组保护鸟类，并且引起学校重视，采取措施共同保护鸟类的故事。
考查人与自然和谐共生类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．段落大意题。根据 In March, they made a team to study bird collisions(碰撞). "Every morning, we walk around buildings with big glass before 9:00 am. That is the high time for bird activities, " Feng Yongyin said. If they see a bird hit a building, they will take photos of the bird and the place around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use them to do more research. （今年3月，他们组建了一个团队来研究鸟类碰撞。"每天早上9点之前，我们都会在有大玻璃的建筑物周围散步。这是鸟类活动的大好时机。"冯永银说。如果他们看到一只鸟撞上了建筑物，他们会拍下鸟和周围的照片。然后，他们把这些照片放到一个名为Biotracks的应用程序上。科学家可以用它们来做更多的研究。）可知第二段解释了学生们如何研究鸟类撞击。故答案为A。
16．指代指代题。根据 If they see a bird hit a building, they will take photos of the bird and the place around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use them to do more research. 如果他们看到一只鸟撞上了建筑物，他们会拍下鸟和周围的照片。然后，他们把这些照片放到一个名为Biotracks的应用程序上。科学家可以用它们来做更多的研究。 可知这里的them指代上文他们拍到的鸟碰撞的照片，故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据it is a place with many plants and birds around和 We told our school about this, and our school placed a line to protect the plants and birds, " Lan said. 可知, 篮球场附近有很多植物与鸟类，所以学校决定移走篮球场是为了更好地保护这些植物和鸟类。故答案为B。
18．标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文主要讲述了学生和学校为了减少鸟类撞击事件，保护鸟类所做的一些事情。故答案为A。
19．D
20．C
21．A
22．A
23．D
大意：本文主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子以及它的由来、发展、种类以及制作过程。
考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段 They look like ancient Chinese gold ingots(锭), which mean"rich".它们看起来像中国古代的金锭，寓意 "富贵"，可知，饺子看起来像中国古代的金锭。故选D。
20．代词指代题。 根据第一段 Chinese dumplings were first invented(发明) by Zhang Zhongjing in the Han Dynasty. 中国饺子最早由汉代张仲景发明，可知张仲景用羊肉饺子来治疗病人耳朵上的冻疮，此处代词them指代的就是饺子。故选 C。
21．段落大意题。根据第四段 There are many kinds of fillings in dumplings, such as dumplings with meat and vegetables, and some with sugar, eggs and seafood. 饺子馅有很多种，比如肉馅饺子、蔬菜馅饺子，还有糖馅饺子、鸡蛋馅饺子和海鲜馅饺子，可知本段主要介绍了饺子的种类。故选A。
22．推理判断题。 根据第一段 Chinese dumplings were first invented(发明) by Zhang Zhongjing in the Han Dynasty. He first used them for medical purposes(目的). Zhang used dumplings with mutton(羊肉) for the patients'ear chilblain. 中国的饺子最早是由汉代的张仲景发明的。他首先将饺子用于医疗目的。张用羊肉饺子为病人裹耳，可知饺子最开始是用来治疗病人耳朵上的冻疮的。故选 A。
23．标题选择题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子以及它的由来、发展、种类以及制作过程，因此最佳标题是：中国饺子。故选D。
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．D
本文主要讲述了红色在中国的重要意义。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、主旨大意题和篇章结构题。细节理解题要从原文找答案，主旨大意题要归纳文章大意，篇章结构题要理清文章段落之间的关系。
24．细节理解题。根据"In the New Year, Chinese parents always put some money in a red envelope named hongbao. "可知新年这天家长把钱放在红色信封里，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"On birthdays, some Chinese people like wearing red clothes and eating red eggs."可知生日这天吃红鸡蛋，故选B。
26．主旨大意。本文主要讲述了红色在中国的重要意义，故选D。
27．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了红色在中国具有十分重要的意义，第二、三自然段从不同方面列举红色的重要性，第四自然段呼应开头，再次总述了红色在中国具有十分重要的意义，文章属于总分总结构，故选D。
28．A
29．C
30．B
31．B
32．D
本文通过讲述足球女孩儿Lily在面对同学朋友的嘲笑时依然专心坚定自己的梦想，最终获得展示自己的机会并成功的故事。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题要归纳文章大意。
28．推理判断题。根据"Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily for her interest in football."她的朋友和同学总是嘲笑她对足球的兴趣，及" and she wants to become a great football player."并且她想成为一名优秀的足球运动员，可知所填句子要与同学朋友的嘲笑产生对比，烘托出Lily对足球的热爱，选项A"然而，Lily只是想玩儿好她最喜欢的运动"符合语境，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"Her mother understands Lily's love for the sport and always encourages her to play football."可知Lily的妈妈支持她踢足球，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据"She is shy and many students do not know her. "可知Lily是一个害羞的女孩儿，根据"Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practise football. "可知Lily是一个勤奋的女孩儿，故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据"Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily for her interest in football. …… , and she wants to become a great football player. "朋友同学嘲笑她，她依然想进行她喜欢的运动，" Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practise football. "每天坚持锻炼，" Lily wants to have a try. She takes part in the game and her classmates laugh at her once again. Lily does not give up. "她想试一试，同学再次嘲笑她，她没放弃；从以上信息可以看出坚定的意志促使她实现梦想，因此" If you're strong and determined like her, you can make your dream come true one day. "要表达如果你像她一样强壮且坚定，某天，你能实现梦想，因此determined的意思是坚定的，故选B。
32．主旨大意题。本文通过讲述足球女孩儿Lily在面对同学朋友的嘲笑时依然专心坚定自己的梦想，最终获得展示自己的机会并成功的故事，告诉我们要为了梦想前进，故选D。
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．D
37．C
本文介绍了玛丽的家人情况和家。
考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
33．细节理解题。根据"I'm fourteen and I live in New York. I have two brothers. Mark is twelve and Stephen is sixteen."可知Mary14岁，Mark12岁，Stephen16岁，因此Stephen是最大的，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据"My mother's family are in Canada— her parents, her brother and sister."我妈妈的家在加拿大，因此"So I have family there, too."指我在加拿大也有家，there指加拿大，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据"Our house isn't big, but I have my own small bedroom.I have photos, posters, two chairs and a bed in my room. And I have a desk for my computer."可知玛丽的房间很小，有一张床、两把椅子和一台电脑，选项A正确，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据"Please write down your comments(评论) and questions."可知Mary想要得到一些评论，选项D正确，故选D。
37．文章大意题。本文介绍了Mary的家人和家，故选C。
38．（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
本文介绍《绿色的眼睛》是一本书，写了被称为绿色的眼睛的一只可爱的猫。本文给出了一些读者对该书的评价。
（1）细节题。根据about a lovely cat called Green Eyes.可知Green Eyes是一只可爱的猫 ，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据He is in his big red box，可知绿眼睛住在在一个红色的大盒子里，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 It is a great book，可知这是对书的评价，故review是评价的意思，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据love it so much. I often read it before going to bed.可知A Sweet Girl”非常喜欢绿色的眼睛这本书 ，故选D。
（5）推理题。根据 like it very much and I read it to my students every year when we study the seasons.可知Hello Kitty是一位老师并且认为绿色的眼睛这本书好，故选D。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
39．（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
本文介绍了在学校旁边的一些社区信息，包括西餐，公园，购物街以及中餐等。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章右下角图文可知， 此图是关于中国食物的一些信息。若想吃中餐，可打电话：555—6723。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章右上角图文可知，此图是关于购物街的一些信息。其中movie theatres位于25 Park Street。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章“CentraI Park”图文可知，你可以在周一到周六期间游泳，而你可以每天都去踢足球。故在周日，你只能去踢足球。故选D。
本文为广告布告类阅读文章，做此类文章时应快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别。然后浏览问题，寻找答案。注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选。最后复读材料，核实答案。
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