(共6张PPT)
单元同步语法精练
( )1.—What makes you ________ we're going to sell the house
—I hear that you've got a job abroad.
A．doubt B．wonder
C．promise D．suppose
( )2.—Do you think John can win a prize in the Wuhan Marathon
—Impossible now.He was ________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A．advised B．required
C．supposed D．requested
D
C
( )3.—May I leave the classroom now
—No，you ________．You ________ to leave until the bell rings.
A．must；are allowed
B．can't；aren't supposed
C．needn't；aren't supposed
D．couldn't；aren't allowed
4．Everyone is supposed (wear) a safety belt (安全带) in the car.
5．青少年应该帮忙做家务以培养其独立性。
Teenagers help with housework to develop their independence.
B
to wear
are supposed to
( )1.Now ________ is popular for us to share our feelings and daily activities on WeChat Moments.
A．it B．that C．one D．this
( )2.It's very kind________you to help me while I'm in trouble.
A．for B．with C．of D．in
( )3.—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.
—So it is.
A．for；to buy B．of；to buy
C．for；buy D．of；buy
A
C
A
for of
4．It's really clever you to come up with such a simple way to deal with the problem.
5．It's important us to communicate with our parents when we can't reach an agreement.
of
for
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
When you're upset or angry, keep calm (冷静的) and then try thinking of a solution to the problem.You are supposed 1.________ (go) out to find a quiet place and relax.Then you'll probably feel much better.
Even if you're very angry, you are 2.______________________ (not suppose；hurt) anyone in your family.That could only make things get worse.If a brother or a sister hurts you，it's important 3._________ (tell) your parent.It's also necessary 4._______ (talk) with an adult if your parent hurts you.
You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens.At the meeting，family members 5.__________________ (expect；tell) how they feel and give their advice.
to go
not supposed to hurt
to tell
to talk
are expected to tell(共13张PPT)
第一课时 Section A (1a～2d)
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．People usually (摇动) hands when they meet in China.
2. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is one of the (风俗) in our country.
3.We all know the story that Tao Yuanming didn't ________ (鞠躬) to the awful superior (上级) in order to get the pay.
4．The mother (亲吻) her baby on the cheek before she went to work.
5．Tom came into the classroom and (和……打招呼) Ann by saying a friendly “Hello”．
customs
shake
bow
kissed
greeted
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．[易错题]The old woman is sleeping in the bedroom with windows (open).
2．It's (polite) if you don't take any gifts when you visit your friends in America.
3．Amy invited Tom _______ (go) to the movies with her，but he refused.
4．Now teenagers are _____________ (expect) to do voluntary work for their local communities.
5. 2，000 years ago, Lu Ban created a magic Chinese puzzle . (call) “Luban Lock”．
open
impolite
to go
called
expected
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
hold out find out turn up
be supposed to as soon as
1．Don't be in a hurry to say what you think about this.First __________ the facts.
2．I will visit Hubei Science and Technology Museum ___________ the winter holiday starts.
3．Though she should arrive at seven，she does not ___________．
4．My dad ___________ his hand and shook hands with the guests one by one.
5．We __________________ make full use of the time in our life.Every minute is so valuable.
find out
as soon as
turn up
held out
are supposed to
四、阅读理解。
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However，people usually like one more than the other.These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4，000 years ago.Tea is made from leaves.These days，some people drink tea for health，using it to help with stress or losing weight.However，most people in tea drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink.In fact，tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture.In Türkiye (土耳其)，tea is always there when people meet.Whether in someone's home or a company，tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.In the UK，homes and offices usually have tea time.Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co workers (同事)．
Coffee came much later than tea，just over 1，000 years ago.Coffee is made from beans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead，they drink coffee to get going.
Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up.Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day.Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends.However，many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
( )1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2 about people in the UK
A.People in the UK drink tea to get fat.
B.People in the UK offer tea to say goodbye.
C.People in the UK think of tea as a bad drink.
D.People in the UK have tea to relax themselves.
( )2.What is coffee made from
A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans.
D
D
( )3.Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3
A.Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B.Many people drink coffee to wake up.
C.Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.
D.Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
( )4.What may the article belong to
A．Personal choice.
B．Science and technology.
C．History and culture.
D．Literature and story.
A
C
( )5.What is the best title of the passage
A.The Smells of Tea and Coffee
B.The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C.The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee
D.The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
C
五、短文填空。
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
avoid everyone die usual write
it meaning if lucky reply
In Chinese culture，the color red stands for many good things，for example，happiness.But writing names and letters with red pens is usually 1.________.Why
In ancient times，red was the symbol of power.Not 2.________ could write with red pens—only emperors.They would 3.______ to officials' memorials (奏折) with red writing brushes.The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar (朱砂)．So their replies were known as zhupi (朱批)．
avoided
everyone
reply
Writing with red pens was also related to 4.______.In ancient China，the criminals needed to sign their names with red pens before they were killed.The criminals' names were all 5.__________ in red words.Names on the tombstones (墓碑) were red as well.Therefore，it was thought to be 6._________ to write names with red pens.
Since red words carry bad 7.___________，people don't write letters with red pens.8.____ you write to friends or family members with red pens，it means you want to break up with them.
Nowadays，red pens are used for proof reading (校对)．Teachers 9._______ mark students' homework with red pens.And editors (编辑) use 10._______ to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines.
death
written
unlucky
meanings
If
usually
them(共14张PPT)
第五课时 Section B (2a～2e)
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Jack always (表现) well at school and his teachers like him very much.
2．The old lady often does some shopping with her (孙女).
3．All the students have gone to the science museum (除了) Tom.Because he is ill.
4．Wang Jun's father would like to (交换) some pounds for dollars.
5．If you join in the summer camp，you will develop some ___________(基本的) life skills.
behaves
granddaughter
except
exchange
basic
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．You wouldn't believe how quickly my English has with the help of Mr. Xu.
2．Bob seems to be thinking about something with one of his on the desk.
3．Many of these have been taken to solve the traffic problems in big cities.
4．Mr. Li explained the grammar to us again and again. ，we began to understand it.
5．She's a(n) mother.Sometimes she doesn't know why her son gets angry very often.
gradual,elbow,teenage,suggest,improve
improved
elbows
suggestions
Gradually
teenager's
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
cut up point at get used to
go out of one's way make sb. feel at home
1．People should ______________ traveling by public transportation.
2．The service of the hotel was good.It _____________________．
3．Please _____________ the meat for making tomato meat ball soup.
4. Linda ______________________ to meet me at the Huanggangdong Railway Station yesterday.
5．_________________ someone with your chopsticks is impolite.
get used to
made me feel at home
cut up
went out of her way
Pointing at
四、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
(2024 大冶中考二模)The lunar calendar is based on the cycles of the moon，so the date of Lunar New Year is different each year.1.________ As well as being celebrated in China，Lunar New Year is also an important festival in many other places，including Vietnam，Singapore and South Korea.
E
Different places celebrate in slightly different ways，but Lunar New Year is a family celebration wherever it takes place.The young greet their parents and grandparents with good wishes for the year ahead and show their respect (尊敬) for the old.2.________ Old members of the family give the young money as presents，traditionally in small packets.Red packets are used in China，South Korea and Vietnam，as red is a lucky color.
Traditional foods which are eaten at Lunar New Year often have another meaning.3.________ It's because the Chinese word for “fish” sounds similar to “surplus”，meaning you will have plenty of what you need.
B
F
4．_______ For example，in Vietnam，people believe that the first person to enter their home in the New Year will decide their luck for the year ahead.They are careful to invite someone who is kind，well behaved and successful.In South Korea，families often play traditional board games together.5.________ They watch street performances，in which dancers dress up as a lion or a dragon.All the celebrations are about wishing everyone the very best for the year ahead.
D
A
A.In China，many people set off firecrackers (鞭炮)．
B.They kneel (跪下) on the ground and bow deeply.
C.In another way it is bad luck to say new year wishes to everybody.
D.There are many other Lunar New Year traditions.
E.However，it is usually in January or February.
F.For example，in China，many people eat fish dishes.
五、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
China covers large areas and has a great population.Different living habits have always been an interesting topic (话题) in the country.Recently，another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage，two potatoes and 0.25 kilo of beef at a time.
However，one_may_be_laughed_at if he does this in the north.Instead，buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.Also，you can buy a small amount of fruit，such as a single apple or pear，each time in the south.Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service.And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.
Food can be kept for a long time in the north，as it is usually cold and dry there.Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food，especially for the long winter.But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day，or the food may go bad.
1．In_________ China，people usually buy a small amount of food at a time.(仅填1词)
2．If we buy fruits in the south，the shop owners may __________________ for us.(不超过5词)
3&4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
southern
peel and cut them
Food and Weather
Southern Chinese Northern Chinese
_________________________________ (不超过5词) Cold and dry
Buy just enough food for one meal or one day _________________________ (不超过8词)，especially for the long winter
Have the habit of storing food
Hot and wet/The hot and wet weather
5.What's your understanding of “one may be laughed at”？ Use your own words.
_____________________________________________________.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) (结合自身实际，不超过20词)
It's impossible to buy so few things in the north(共13张PPT)
单元同步写作指导
主题概述
本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群，涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。常见的写作任务是介绍各国的不同礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，了解不同国家的习俗。
写作实例
假如你是李军，你在美国的笔友Tom要来中国游玩，他来信询问你关于中国的餐桌礼仪的事情。请你给他回一封信，介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。
要点提示：
1．大家到齐后再开始吃饭；
2．让长辈和客人先吃菜；
3．不要将手伸到对面夹菜；
4．不要把筷子插进食物里；
5．感谢主人款待等。
参考词汇：guest客人 elder长辈
Dear Tom，
I'm very glad to receive your e mail._____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Jun
【审题指导】
内容：介绍中国餐桌礼仪情况
文体：应用文(回信)；信的主体部分为说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第二人称
【头脑风暴】
【范文点评】
优点借鉴： 序数词及连接词的使用使文章条理清晰。
隐含的写作顺序(餐前、餐中、餐后)使文章逻辑分明。
表达储备
【开头句】
◎I'm glad that you'll come to our school for a visit next term.
◎Now let me give you some advice about Chinese customs.
◎I am going to tell you about the table manners.
【中间句】
◎It is said that eating dumplings in China will bring us good luck.
◎In China，you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
◎It's rude/impolite to stick your chopsticks into the food at table.
◎They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
【结尾句】
◎I hope that these tips are useful.
◎Have a good time in China!
◎If you remember these customs clearly，I'm sure you can have a good time here.
【名言警句】
◎When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
◎Politeness costs nothing.礼貌不费分文。
实战演练
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jenny发电子邮件想向你了解中国的餐桌礼仪，请你根据电子邮件里的内容回复她。
Dear Li Hua，
I'm going to China.I will probably be invited to a dinner.But I'm worried about what I should and shouldn't do as a guest during the dinner.Please give me some advice.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Jenny
写作要求：词数80左右(邮件格式、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Jenny，
I'm so glad you're coming to China！Before you come, you should know about table manners in our country.Here is some advice.
If you're invited to a dinner, there will be a lot of different dishes，not just three courses.You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before.It's a good idea to get some practice before you come.Firstly, when the food is served，you are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Secondly, you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into your food，and pointing anyone with your chopsticks is impolite.Besides, don't make any noise when you have your soup.Lastly, you should say “thank you” after dinner.
I hope this is helpful.E mail me if you have any other questions.
Yours，
Li Hua(共8张PPT)
第四课时 Section B (1a～1d)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Be careful not (stick) the needle (针) into your finger.
2．The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient book in China.It is worth _____ (read).
3．“This is your new classmate，” Mr. Chen (point) at a boy and said.
4．It's impolite to drop in on a friend without (call) first in Switzerland.
5．It is (usual) that the four year old girl can sing Beijing opera so well.
to stick
reading
pointed
calling
unusual
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
value east empty deal chopstick
1．Although you made a mistake，it was no big ____．
2．Most Chinese and Japanese eat meals with ____________．
3．Tourists will be amazed to find that ___________ and Western cultures mix so well here.
4．Nowadays more and more people begin to ________ the time with their family and friends.
5．Jack looks very unhappy.He found his glass _________，but his little sister's glass was full of milk.
deal
chopsticks
Eastern
value
empty
三、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
（2024 黄冈中考适应性试题一）In China，table culture is part of each meal，whether it is in a restaurant or in someone's home.Learning to act properly at table will make people around us more comfortable.1.________
The first one is the order of seats.Usually，round tables are the first choice for Chinese dining.2.________ And it's usually for the main guest.As for the other seats，the closer they are to the main guest，the better they are.
C
E
Second，if we are the host，we should arrive earlier.3.________ And we should also introduce them to their seats.If we are invited to the meal，we should listen to the host and take a seat.
Third，we shouldn't ask the waiters the dishes' prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order，which shows we are not generous (慷慨的)．4.________
The last point to note is about eating manners.It's impolite to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish，but it is acceptable to introduce the specialty.5.________ It's also unwise to take a dish for guests because we are not sure if they like it.
A
F
B
A.We are supposed to wait for guests at the door.
B.Whether they eat or not depends on themselves.
C.Then what should we pay attention to when dining
D.Keep your feelings to yourself.
E.The seat facing the door is the best one.
F.And that will make guests feel uncomfortable.(共14张PPT)
第二课时 Section A (3a～3c)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Would you mind _________ (give) up your seat to that old man
2．For those who work with their brains，exercise is very __________ (value).
3．Henry went on doing his homework without ___________ (say) a word.
4．No matter how much time she has，she always makes plans ________ (do) everything ahead.
5．If you know more about foreign customs，you'll feel comfortable and _________ (relax) when talking to foreigners.
giving
valuable
saying
to do
relaxed
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
value capital wait noon land
1. Sydney is not the __________ of Australia，but Canberra is.
2．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
3．I think it's really impolite to keep others _________ for a long time.
4．Switzerland is the _______ of watches，and people there are very serious about time.
5．At _______，students have lunch at school instead of going home.It helps them save time.
capital
value
waiting
land
noon
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
drop by after all get mad be on time make an effort
1．______________ is of great importance in some countries，for example，Switzerland.
2．Schools are __________________ to provide colorful club activities for students.
3．When Mr. Huang went to Huangzhou yesterday，he _______________ his teacher's home.
4．Her mother ________ at her because she didn't keep her bedroom clean and tidy.
5．Besides working hard，we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep.
_____________，health comes first.
Being on time
making an effort
dropped by
got mad
After all
四、完形填空。
When you sit down with your family to eat a meal，do you ever wonder when and where the __1__ of using chopsticks began
People say that the first chopsticks were __2__ in China 5，000 years ago.The practice became widespread in some Asian countries.Today they are a symbol of __3__ culture.
Of Asian countries，Japan highlights (强调) the importance of chopsticks __4__ a day to celebrate them.August 4th is __5__ as Chopsticks Day in Japan.
Different __6__ traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks.For example，the Japanese use sharp chopsticks __7__ they eat a lot of fish.Sharp chopsticks are good for __8__ the fish from the bones.
Chopsticks are made of different __9__ of materials.Bamboo chopsticks are __10__ because the material is easy to break apart and doesn't burn __11__ .People also use wood and bone for chopsticks.Some rich people had theirs __12__ of valuable metals (金属)．Many emperors used silver chopsticks，for it was believed that they would turn__13__ if there was poison (毒素) in the food.
There are also many table manners __14__ with chopsticks.For example，never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap (轻敲) on your bowl with your chopsticks.People __15__ this is impolite to the host.
( )1. A．praise B．tradition C．sense D．time
( )2.A.used B．kept C．found D．left
( )3.A.European B．American C．Asian D．African
( )4.A.with B．during C．in D．over
( )5.A.warned B．made C．used D．set
( )6.A.homing B．producing C．cooking D．gardening
( )7.A.unless B．so C．once D．because
( )8.A.cutting B．getting C．picking D．making
( )9.A.groups B．kinds C．pairs D．pieces
( )10.A.usual B．common C．general D．strong
B
A
C
A
D
C
D
C
B
B
( )11.A.quickly B．highly C．slowly D．easily
( )12.A.used B．taken C．made D．spent
( )13.A.black B．green C．dark D．red
( )14.A.expected B．filled C．compared D．connected
( )15.A.believe B．discover C．find D．kick
D
C
A
D
A
五、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
Lanterns (灯笼) have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations.In ancient times，there were mainly three kinds of lanterns.
Palace lantern
1．________ When making palace lanterns，fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers.These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.
C
Gauze (薄纱) lantern
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lanterns.Red gauze was used when making them.2.________ So red lanterns are always hung in important festivals such as the Lantern Festival，the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.In some famous Chinatown (唐人街) abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round.3.________
D
B
Shadow picture lantern (走马灯)
It was usually used for fun.4.________ There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.When it was lit，the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones.5.________ The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot，too.
E
F
A.It's made of a special material.
B.They can stand for Chinese culture worldwide.
C.It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
D.In Chinese culture，red lanterns show happiness.
E.The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.
F.More modern technology is used on making lanterns.(共7张PPT)
第三课时 Section A (4a～4c)
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Jim has poor eyesight.He can't see the (黑板) clearly.
2．They visited a town on the south (海岸) of England this summer.
3．You should show your (护照) at the check in when you go through customs (海关)．
4．When you visit someone，it's polite to (敲) at the door before entering.
5．Could you go to the office and get me some (粉笔) now I need to write on the notice board.
blackboard
coast
passport
knock
chalk
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
north clean off worth
season take off manner
1．Tina，don't talk with your mouth full! It's bad __________．
2．Of all the ____________，I like summer best because I can have a long vacation.
3．The weather in the ___________ part of the country is much colder than that in the southern part.
4. The Grand Egyptian Museum is the world's largest archaeological (考古的) museum.It is ___________ visiting.
5．There is a student _______________ the dirty marks on the teacher's desk.
6．How excited we Chinese people were when the first C919 jet ____________！
manners
seasons
northern
worth
took off
cleaning off
三、短文填空。
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
another arrive different how however
important keep mind rule slow
(2024 黄石中考二模)Is it OK to be 15 minutes late in your country？Do you know each country has 1._________ rules about it
Teresa Lopez is from Cali，Colombia.In her country，people don't like to rush around，so they don't 2.______ if people are a little late sometimes.“We like to enjoy our time 3._______.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives，” said she，when she was asked about this.
different
mind
slowly
4．________，in Switzerland，things are not the same.If someone 5.________ 15 minutes late，people may get mad.They always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because they think it is impolite to 6._______ others waiting.Marc LeBlanc，a student from Lausanne，Switzerland said，“It is very 7.___________ to be on time in our country.After all，we are the capital of clocks and watches！”
In different countries，8._______ of dating time and other social situations can be different.The best way to be accepted in a foreign country is to try to understand 9._______ people think.Learning what you are supposed to do and not to do may be difficult，but you will be surprised to find it is worth the trouble if you want to understand 10.________ culture.
However
arrives
keep
important
rules
how
another
