专题01必考短语词组和固定搭配-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期末专题复习（译林版，含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题01必考短语词组和固定搭配-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期末专题复习（译林版，含解析） |  | |
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2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期末专题复习
专题01必考短语词组和固定搭配
1．Perhaps a school uniform can help students pay their whole ________ to schoolwork.
A．choice B．attention C．decision D．truth
2．We all think Tom is easy to _______. He is friendly and helpful.
A．get along with B．take notice of
C．change his mind D．keep away from
3．—I thought I would fail in the Maths exam, but the result _______fine.
—What you get depends on how much you have given.
A．put out B．broke out C．turned out D．came out
4．There is no need to push the children too hard. ________, you don’t want to see them stressed out.
A．After all B．First of all
C．In all D．Above all
5．Many top students in Grade 9 don’t know how to ________ stress from heavy schoolwork and become very worried.
A．deal with B．begin with C．fight with D．connect with
6．Andy likes ________. He tells everyone that he has got a new computer.
A．giving up B．staying out C．showing off D．turning around
7．To reach the people locked inside, the firemen had to ________ the house.
A．break out B．break into C．put out D．put into
8．—What rules do I have to keep while working here
—__________, you must always wear your uniform.
A．By the way B．From then on C．First of all D．Believe it or not
9．World War II ______ in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.
A．worked out B．took out C．broke out D．went out
10．—What do you think of Jazz musicians
—Fantastic. They’re creative enough to ________ the music while playing.
A．make up B．take up C．show up D．put up
11．In the comedy, the actors were given no script and had to ______ stories by themselves at once.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
12．A year ____________ four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
A．divides into B．is divided to C．divided into D．is divided into
13．—Which of these two dresses ________, the pink one or the red one, Madam
—Neither, thanks. I ________ take a look at a light green one.
A．would you rather; prefer B．do you prefer; would rather
C．would you rather; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer
14．—Do you know the man who was charged ________ shoplifting
—No, I don’t. But I don’t think he is guilty ________ that crime.
A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for
15．Maybe there are ____________ 20 students in need. We can help them.
A．at first B．at once C．at last D．at least
16．During the Spring Festival, almost every family ________ the Spring Festival couplets(春联) on their doors to express sincere blessings and good wishes.
A．make up B．put up C．pick out D．put on
17．Different from our country, a year is _________ only three seasons in Thailand.
A．turned into B．divided into
C．made into D．cut into
18．I was told that an earthquake ________ at midnight in Changzhou last month.
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke up
19．— How do you like your life in Grade 9
— It seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ________ fine now.
A．looks out B．finds out C．turns out D．runs out
20．—I thought I would fail in the driving test, but the result ________ fine.
—What you get depends on how much you have given.
A．put out B．broke out C．turned out D．came out
21．Do you know the young man was charged ________ murdering his boss
A．for B．with C．of D．on
22．My life in Grade 9 seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ______ to be fine now.
A．finds out B．looks out C．turns out D．breaks out
23．—I’m worrying about the final exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result.
—________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.
A．Cheer up B．Wake up C．Give up D．Hurry up
24．I know you are always very busy, but this activity won’t ________ too much of your time.
A．take on B．take back C．take away D．take up
25．—I don’t understand why my parents ________ me. They don’t allow me to go out at night.
—They just wory about your safety.
A．are strict with B．are patient with C．are afraid of D．are proud of
26．—Do you like watching horror films
—No. They are full of mysteries at first, but usually _______ to be quite silly.
A．work out B．break out C．turn out D．stay out
27．The boy felt ________ sleepy in class because of staying up to watch the football match last night.
A．a lot B．a little bit C．a few D．a lot of
28．I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will _______ me.
A．laugh at B．agree with C．deal with D．worry about
29．—The great leader Jiang Zemin ________ in Shanghai on Nov. 30, 2022, at the age of 96.
—What sad news!
A．got away B．ran away C．passed away D．took away
30．—________ waste of time it is to watch ________ useless ads on TV!
—I agree with you.
A．What; the number of B．What a; a number of
C．What a; the number of D．What; a number of
31．—I’m sorry I’m late, Mr Chen. But my bike was broken on the way.
—That’s all right. But I don’t like persons who always _________ stories.
A．make up B．look up C．pick up D．give up
32．Enough sleep is important for our health. If you ________ for mobile phone games, you’ll feel sleepy in class and fall behind in study.
A．give up B．take up C．pick up D．stay up
33．Our teachers always encourage us to ________ more challenges and improve our skills.
A．take off B．take on C．take in D．take away
34．—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened!
A．making up B．setting up C．getting up D．putting up
35．—Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir
—I’m afraid it’s still________ to talk about that. We’ll see.
A．late enough B．early enough C．too late D．too early
36．To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady ________ to be a thief.
A．found out B．took out C．put out D．turned out
37．The underlined words “pull up your slacks” in the note may mean ________.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes and failing. You should learn from them and pull up your slacks to take on new challenge.
A．cheer up B．make up C．give up D．take up
38．I prepared a lot of activities for the outing, but it ________ that it rained heavily that day.
A．put out B．broke out C．ran out D．turned out
39．—How was everything going when you studied abroad
—It was a difficult time at first, but things ________ fine finally.
A．worked out B．broke out C．turned out D．found out
40．The police believe that the murder ________ 9 p. m. and 11 p.m. yesterday.
A．was happened at B．happened at C．took place between D．was taken place between
41．Chinese parents are being encouraged to educate their children properly, as a new law on family education ________ on Jan l, 2022.
A．turned out B．put out C．came out D．broke out
42．In China, ancient books ________ bamboo before paper was invented.
A．were made up of B．were made from C．made of D．were made of
43．The girl is polite and helpful. I think she will ________ her new classmates.
A．catch up with B．get along well with C．guard against D．under arrest
44．Sam will interview the students tomorrow and _________ what subject they like best.
A．put out B．find out C．look out D．turn out
45．—The old TV is so big that it ________ too much space.
—Well, I will buy a new one soon.
A．takes off B．takes away C．takes place D．takes up
46．He said he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.
A．turned out B．put out C．broke out D．tried out
47．—The noodles in this restaurant are very delicious.
—Yes, you’re right. They make them ________.
A．at first B．at once C．by mistake D．by hand
48．The kidnapping ________ between 9 p. m. and 1 a. m.
A．took place B．took the place C．took place of D．was taken place
49．He chose to study in a middle school near his home. It ________ to be a wise decision.
A．ran out B．turned out C．found out D．worked out
50．In the near future, there will be more scientists entering China’s space station to _____ scientific research.
A．turn out B．work out C．carry out D．break out
51．—Have you heard of the tennis player Wang Xiyu
—Of course! She was born in Taixing and has a gift ________ tennis.
A．for B．of C．on D．in
52．Jane is so confident that she believes she can ________ the hard task on her own successfully.
A．turn out B．carry out C．pick out D．give out
53．The research he has devoted himself ________ a perfect success.
A．to turning out B．turning out C．to turns out D．turns out
54．How can you have the idea of giving up your dream ________, you’ve only tried once.
A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．Above all
55．—John, I’ve won the first prize in the writing competition.
—Congratulations. I believe everything will ________ fine if we put our hearts into it.
A．break out B．put out C．run out D．turn out
56．—Mum seldom goes out at weekends because housework most of her time.
—She is really tired. In fact, everyone in the family is responsible for the housework.
A．takes off B．takes on C．takes out D．takes up
57．—The job ________ to be harder than we thought.
—Yes. And we’d better try another way out.
A．ran out B．found out C．turned out D．put out
58．With the help of the government and the medical staff, all the people of Danyang united to fight ________ COVID-19 right after it broke out in November, 2022.
A．beyond B．for C．in D．against
59．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people are badly hurt and lose their homes.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because many soldiers are trying to help them.
A．get out B．put out C．turn out D．run out
60．—Justin, what do you think of Tim
—Well, he is always trying to ________ his wisdom in front of others.
A．get off B．take off C．show off D．turn off
61．I ________ rice to dumplings while my brother _________ have some snacks for breakfast.
A．prefer; prefers B．prefer; would rather C．would rather; prefers D．would rather; would rather
62．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night
—No, not at all! I was ________ blind because I left my glasses in the taxi.
A．as many as B．as much as C．as well as D．as good as
63．—I ________ to watch the World Cup last night.
—I think you have to go to sleep earlier to keep healthy.
A．stayed up B．put up C．got up D．picked up
64．True strength is not in ________, but in helping others.
A．working out B．cheering up C．breaking out D．showing off
65．—A great man said, “A smart person feels unafraid to ask questions.”
—I think it advises me ________.
A．to ask others for help B．to be brave to offer help
C．not to learn more knowledge D．not to show off my knowledge
66．—Which of these two skirts ________, the pink one or the yellow one
—They are not my cup of tea. I ________ take a look at a light green one.
A．do you prefer; prefer B．do you prefer; would rather
C．would you rather; would rather D．would you rather; prefer
67．Life is a journey with many problems, and it is impossible to ________ all problems by ourselves. That’s why we need support from others.
A．take out B．put out C．find out D．work out
68．—My teacher suggested ________ all the work in just two days.
—Really It’s hard to imagine ________ so much work in such a short time.
A．to finish; doing B．to finish; to do C．finishing; to do D．finishing; doing
69．—What’s wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
—I stayed up to ________ the coming exam last night.
A．prepare for B．ask for C．wait for D．look for
70．There are forty students ______ in our class. We are like a big family.
A．at all B．in all C．above all D．after all
71．Flu (流感) is easy to ________ in spring or autumn. We should wash hands as often as possible.
A．work out B．stay out C．put out D．break out
72．According to rules, people aren’t allowed _____ in public, such as schools, hospitals, cinemas and so on.
A．smoking B．smoke C．to smoke D．smoked
73．Some jazz music musicians are great because they can ________ music while playing.
A．turn up B．stay up C．make up D．get up
74．— How about going on a picnic on such good weather
— Sorry, I catch a cold. I would rather ________ sleep at home.
A．sleeping B．sleep C．to sleep D．slept
75．— Do you know the winner of women’s tennis singles gold medal at the Olympic Games Paris 2024, Queen Wen
— Yes, she is so hard-working, active and brave that she is worth ________.
A．learning B．to learn C．learning from D．to learn from
76．This term, primary and middle schools in China are using new textbooks. The books ________ traditional Chinese culture and practical skills.
A．pay attention to B．try out for C．get ready for D．come up with
77．Guo Yi was very strict ________ Quan Hongchan in almost every movement during the training, sometimes it seemed to be a little severe (严厉的).
A．with B．of C．in D．for
78．The conflict (冲突) that ________ between Russia and Ukraine made a lot of people become homeless.
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke off
79．_______ been trained properly, the boy ________ to the machine touched a button by accident during the test.
A．Not having; wired up B．Having not, wiring up
C．Not having; wiring up D．Having not; wired up
80．I broke a chair in the language classroom by accident yesterday and only Jimmy saw it. Now the teacher knows I did it, so Jimmy must have ________.
A．passed up on me B．let me down C．told on me D．stuck up for me
81．Jimmy phoned his mother and told her that he was quite good ________ chopsticks (筷子) in Nanjing and that she should be free ________ worries.
A．at; from B．with; with C．with; from D．at; with
82．________ ago in the school library, I read a ________ novel.
A．Sometime; Chinese fantastic B．Some time; Chinese fantastic
C．Sometime; fantastic Chinese D．Some time; fantastic Chinese
83．The three astronauts from Shenzhou XVII returned to the Earth on April 30. During the mission, they successfully ________ 84 space experiments and tests in orbit.
A．carried out B．broke out C．took out D．tried out
84．—Who is suitable for the position
—We recommend David because he is creative enough to ________ the new challenging task.
A．take on B．take away C．put on D．put away
85．The magazine Science is _______ a window to the world. It helps us be well-prepared for our future life.
A．as well as B．as far as C．as good as D．as long as
86．The war between Palestine (巴基斯坦) and Israel (以色列) ________ again, bringing great pain to all the people there. I hope it will come to an end soon.
A．put out B．came out C．broke out D．went out
87．The old car we have had for 10 years is ________ useless. It breaks down almost every day.
A．as long as B．as well as C．as far as D．as good as
88．Lily spent the weekend ________ the class notes to prepare for the mid-term exams.
A．going for B．going over C．going through D．going on
89．—I have to ________ tonight. I’ll take part in the English speech competition tomorrow.
—Good luck, Millie.
A．cheer up B．give up C．stay up D．look up
90．We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to _______ any challenge.
A．put on B．get on C．take on D．try on
91．Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat the terrible disease called KP.2.
A．come up with B．look forward to C．talk about D．give up
92．—The surgeon is used to keeping his personal items ________.
—So it is. He is quite an organized doctor.
A．in shape B．out of shape C．in order D．out of order
93．Russell had much difficulty ________ Chinese, so he often asked Mr. Zhao ________ help.
A．understanding; for B．understanding; of C．to understand; for D．to understand; for
94．We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be ________ to ________ any challenge.
A．confident enough; put on B．enough confident; get on
C．confident enough; take on D．enough confident; try on
95．— Do you prefer ________ shopping with me
— No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV.
A．go; stay B．to go; to stay C．go; to stay D．to go; stay
96．—________ you absent from school yesterday
—Sorry, Madam. I ________ a fever that day.
A．Were; was B．Did; was C．Did; had D．Were; had
97．Most women ________ go shopping ________ watch sports.
A．prefer; to B．like; better than C．enjoy; instead of D．would rather; than
98．Millie is quiet and modest and easy ________.
A．to work B．work with C．to work with her D．to work with
99．I think this piece of music is worth ________. It’s my favorite.
A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to
100．—What did the doctor say just now
—The doctor suggested that we shouldn’t __________ late even on holiday.
A．put up B．stay up C．give up D．turn up
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：也许校服可以帮助学生把全部注意力放在学业上。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；attention注意；decision决定；truth真相。根据“pay their whole... to”可知，此处指pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我们都认为汤姆很容易相处。他很友好，乐于助人。
考查动词短语。get along with相处融洽；take notice of注意；change his mind改变主意；keep away from远离。根据“He is friendly and helpful.”可知，汤姆很好相处。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我原以为我数学考试会不及格，但是结果却很好。——你得到了什么取决于你付出了多少。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；broke out爆发；turned out最后是，结果是；came out出来。根据“but the result... fine”可知，此处指最后的结果是好的，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：没有必要把孩子们逼得太紧。毕竟，你不想看到他们压力太大。
考查短语辨析。After all毕竟；First of all首先；In all总共；Above all尤其是。根据“There is no need to push the children too hard ..., you don’t want to see them stressed out.”可知，此处表示毕竟不想看到他们压力太大，A选项符合题意。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：许多九年级的优等生不知道如何应对繁重的课业压力，变得非常担心。
考查动词短语。deal with应对；begin with以……开始；fight with和……争斗；connect with与……连接。根据“Many top students in Grade 9 don’t know how to…stress from heavy schoolwork and become very worried”可知，许多九年级的优等生不知道如何应对繁重的课业压力，变得非常担心。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：安迪喜欢炫耀。他告诉每个人他有一台新电脑。
考查动词短语。giving up放弃；staying out待在外面，不回家；showing off炫耀；turning around转身。根据“He tells everyone that he has got a new computer.”（他告诉每个人他有一台新电脑。）可知，他喜欢炫耀。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：为了营救被锁在里面的人，消防队员不得不闯入房子。
考查动词短语。break out爆发；break into闯入；put out扑灭；put into投入。根据目的状语句意“为了营救被锁在里面的人”可知，后面要填闯入房子。其它选项语意不通。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——当在这儿工作的时候，我必须遵守什么制度。——首先，你必须总是穿你的制服。
考查短语的辨析。By the way顺便说一下；From then on从那时起；First of all首先；Believe it or not信不信由你。根据“you must always wear your uniform.”可知是在介绍要遵守的规定。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：第二次世界大战于1939年在欧洲爆发，1945年结束。
考查动词短语。worked out解决；took out拿出；broke out爆发；went out外出。根据“World War II”可知是战争爆发。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么看待爵士音乐家？——太棒了。他们有足够的创造力在演奏时创作音乐。
考查动词短语辨析。make up创作；take up占用；show up出现；put up张贴。根据“They’re creative enough to…the music while playing.”可知，此处指的是“创作音乐”。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：在这部喜剧中，演员们没有剧本，必须立即自己编故事。
考查动词短语。take up占据；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“stories by themselves”可知是指自己编造故事，故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：一年分为四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。
考查动词的被动语态。根据“A year...four seasons”可知，一年是被划分为四个季节，故应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，又因主语为“A year”，be动词应用is；divide into意为“划分”，固定短语。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——这两件衣服您更喜欢哪一件，粉色的还是红色的，夫人？——都不喜欢，谢谢。我更愿意看看浅绿色的。
考查动词用法。would rather do sth“宁愿”；prefer sth. to sth.“比起某物更喜欢某物”。第一空，根据“Which of these two dresses...the pink one or the red one, Madam ”可知此空表达更喜欢哪件衣服，应用动词prefer；第二空，根据“I...take a look at a light green one.”可知此处应用would rather。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你认识被控在商店行窃的那个人吗？——不，不认识。但是我认为他并没有犯有那项罪名。
考查介词词义辨析及固定短语。for给，对，为了；of……的；with和。be charged with意为“被指控”；be guilty of意为“犯有……罪”。我认为被控在商店行窃的那个人并没有犯有那项罪名。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：可能至少有20名学生需要帮助。我们可以帮助他们。
考查介词短语辨析。at first起初；at once立刻，马上；at last最后；at least至少。根据“20 students in need”可知，至少20名学生需要帮助。故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：春节期间，几乎每家每户都在门上贴春联，以表达真诚的祝福和良好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。make up编造；put up张贴；pick out挑选；put on穿上。根据“the Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处指贴春联，故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：与我们国家不同的是，泰国一年只分成三个季节。
考查动词短语辨析。turned into变成；divided into分成；made into制成；cut into切成。根据“only three seasons”可知，此处是说一年分成三个季节，故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：我被告知上个月午夜在常州爆发了地震。
考查动词短语。break down消除；break out爆发；break in闯入；break up结束。根据语境和从句中的主语“地震”可知，此处是指地震的爆发，故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得九年级的生活怎么样？——起初似乎有点困难，但现在一切都好了。
考查动词短语。look out小心；find out查明；turn out结果是；run out用尽。据“everything...fine now”可知，结果表明现在一切都好。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：——我原以为我会通不过驾驶考试，但结果很好。——你得到什么取决于你付出了多少。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；broke out爆发；turned out结果；came out出版。根据“I would fail in the driving test, but the result...fine”可知考试结果很好。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：你知道那个年轻男人被指控谋杀他的老板吗？
考查介词词义辨析。for为了；with和；of……的；on在……上面。be charged for意为“被要求付费”；be charged with意为“被指控做某事”；be charged of/on错误搭配。根据题干中“murdering his boss”可知，此处是指“被指控谋杀老板”。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：我的九年级的生活起初看起来有点困难，但现在一切都好了。
考查动词短语。find out查明；look out小心；turn out结果是；break out爆发。根据“everything...fine now”可知结果表明现在一切都好。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——我这些天正在担心期末成绩。我怕我的成绩差。——振作起来。只要你尽全力了，过程是比结果更重要的。
考查动词短语词义辨析。Cheer up振作起来；Wake up醒来；Give up放弃；Hurry up快点。根据下文“As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.”可知是让其振作起来。故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：我知道你总是很忙，但是这个活动不会占用你太多的时间。
考查短语辨析。take on接受；take back拿回；take away带走；take up占据。根据“I know you are always very busy”可知，这个活动不会占据太多时间，故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：——我不明白为什么我的父母对我这么严格。他们不允许我晚上出去。——他们只是担心你的安全。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格要求；be patient with对……有耐心；be afraid of害怕；be proud of为……感到自豪。根据“They don’t allow me to go out at night.”可以判断出，父母对孩子的行为有严格的要求，are strict with符合题意。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢看恐怖片吗？——没有。它们一开始充满了神秘感，但通常结果很愚蠢。
考查动词短语。work out解决；break out爆发；turn out结果是；stay out待在外面。根据“They are full of mysteries at first, but usually...to be quite silly”可知恐怖片结果通过是愚蠢的。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：由于昨晚熬夜看足球比赛，这个男孩在课堂上感到有点困。
考查短语辨析。a lot非常，修饰动词；a little bit有点，修饰形容词；a few少许，修饰可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰名词。空后“sleepy”是形容词，应用a little bit修饰。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：我剪这个发型看起来很笨。我所有的同学都会嘲笑我。
考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意；deal with处理；worry about担心。根据“I look stupid with this haircut.”可知，我所有的同学都会嘲笑我。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——伟大领袖江泽民于2022年11月30日在上海逝世，享年96岁。——多么悲伤的消息！
考查动词短语。got away离开；ran away逃跑；passed away去世；took away带走。根据“What sad news!”及语境可知，此处是指江泽民96岁时去世了。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——在电视上看这么多无用的广告是多么浪费时间啊！——我同意。
考查感叹句和短语。the number of……的数量；a number of许多。第一空根据“waste of time”可知，考查短语a waste of time“浪费时间”，waste为名词，感叹句修饰名词时用what，因此填what a。第二空根据“useless ads”可知，需用a number of“许多”后接可数名词复数形式，表示许多广告。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了，陈先生。但是我的自行车在路上坏了。——没关系。但我不喜欢那些总是编故事的人。
考查动词短语。make up编造；look up查阅；pick up捡起；give up放弃。根据“stories”可知是编造故事。故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。如果你熬夜玩手机游戏，你会在课堂上感到困倦，在学习上落后。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；pick up捡起；stay up熬夜。根据“If you...for mobile phone games, you’ll feel sleepy in class”可知，感到困倦是由于睡眠少，所以设空处讲述“熬夜玩手机”的事情，选项D符合语境。故选D。
33．B
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们接受更多的挑战，提高我们的技能。
考查动词短语。take off脱下；take on接受；take in领悟；take away拿走。根据“encourage us to ... more challenges”可知，此处应是鼓励我们接受更多挑战。故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我不信！——我是认真的。我没编造故事，这真的发生了！
考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；get up起来；put up搭建。根据上文“Are you kidding I can’t believe it!”可知，此人以为这是一个玩笑不是真的，但根据另一人的回复“I’m serious”可知，他不是编造故事，因此此处表达“编造”。故选A。
35．D
【详解】句意：——先生，你能告诉我波音737 MAX飞机什么时候可以再次起飞吗？——恐怕现在谈论这个还为时过早。我们拭目以待。
考查形容词辨析和副词短语。late enough足够晚了；early enough及早；too late为时已晚；too early为时过早。根据“I’m afraid”以及“We’ll see”可知，这是一般将来时，说明事情还没有发生。所以此处应是谈论这个还为时过早，too…to表示“太……而不能……”。故选D。
36．D
【详解】句意：令大家吃惊的是，那位时髦的年轻女士原来是个小偷。
考查动词短语。found out找到；took out取出； put out扑灭； turned out结果是，原来是。根据“the fashionable young lady... to be a thief”可知，大家出乎意料的应是想不到那个女士原来是小偷，故选D。
37．A
【详解】句意：便条中划线的“pull up your slacks”可能意味着“振作起来”。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；make up组成；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes and failing. You should learn from them and pull up your slacks to take on new challenge.”可知，不要害怕犯错和失败，你应该从中学习，振作起来接受新的挑战。所以“pull up your slacks”意思为“振作起来”，与cheer up同义。故选A。
38．D
【详解】句意：我为郊游准备了很多活动，但结果那天下了大雨。
考查动词短语。put out伸出；broke out爆发；ran out用完；turned out结果是。根据转折连词but和“that it rained heavily that day”可知，这里指结果那天下了大雨，故选D。
39．C
【详解】句意：——你出国留学时一切都怎么样？——起初这是一段艰难的时期，但最终一切都变好了。
考查动词短语。worked out想出、计算出；broke out爆发；turned out最后、结果是；found out查明。根据前文的“at first”起初，可知后句应指“最终一切都变好了”，故填turned out。故选C。
40．C
【详解】句意：警方认为这宗谋杀案发生在昨天晚上9点到11点之间。
考查动词短语和介词辨析。happen发生，不及物动词；take place发生，不及物动词短语；at在时刻、年龄之前；between“在……之间”。不及物动词（短语）没有被动语态，所以排除A和D；根据“9 p. m. and 11 p.m.”可知，第二空使用between，between…and…“在……和……之间”。故选C。
41．C
【详解】句意：随着2022年1月1日新的《家庭教育法》的颁布，我国家长被鼓励好好教育孩子。
考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是；put out扑灭；came out出现；出版；broke out爆发。本句主语是“new law on family education”，新法律应该是颁布或者出现，C项符合语境，故选C。
42．D
【详解】句意：在中国，在纸发明之前，古籍是用竹子制成的。
考查动词短语。be made up of由……组成；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）。根据“ancient books...bamboo”可知古籍是用竹子制成的，且可以看出原材料，故选D。
43．B
【详解】句意：这个女孩彬彬有礼，乐于助人。我想她会和她的新同学相处得很好。
考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；get along well with和……相处融洽；guard against避免；under arrest被捕。根据“The girl is polite and helpful”可知她有礼貌，所以可以和新同学相处融洽。故选B。
44．B
【详解】
句意：山姆明天将采访学生，并且查明他们最喜欢什么科目。
考查动词短语词义辨析。put out熄灭；find out弄清楚，查明；look out当心；turn out结果是，证明是。根据“what subject they like best”可知，此处表示查明他们最喜欢什么科目。故选B。
45．D
【详解】句意：——这个旧电视太大了，占据太多空间了。——好吧，我很快就会买一台新的。
考查动词短语。take off脱下；take away拿走，带走；take place发生；take up占据，占用。根据“The old TV is so big”可知，电视太大，占用了很大的空间。故选D。
46．A
【详解】句意：他说他会通过考试，后来果真如此。
考查动词短语。turned out结果是；put out扑灭；broke out爆发；tried out试验。根据“He said that he would pass the exam and this…to be true.”可知，此处强调结果，他说的话成真了。故选A。
47．D
【详解】句意：——这家餐厅的面条非常好吃。——是的，你说得对。他们是手工制作面条的。
考查介词短语。at first首先；at once立刻；by mistake错误地；by hand手工。根据“The noodles in this restaurant are very delicious.”可知，面条是手工制作的所以非常美味。故选D。
48．A
【详解】句意：绑架发生在晚上9点到凌晨1点之间。
考查动词短语辨析。take place发生；take (the) place of代替。绑架应是发生在晚上9点到凌晨1点之间，且短语take place无被动语态。故选A。
49．B
【详解】句意：他选择在他家附近的一所中学学习。结果证明是一个明智的决定。
考查动词词组辨析。ran out用完，耗尽；turned out结果证明是；found out查明；worked out计算出。根据“He chose to study in a middle school near his home...a wise decision.”可知，结果证明选择在家附近的一所中学学习是一个明智的决定。故选B。
50．C
【详解】句意：在不久的将来，将有更多的科学家进入中国的空间站进行科学研究。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；work out算出；carry out执行，实施；break out爆发。根据“scientific research”可知，此处指进行科学研究。故选C。
51．A
【详解】句意：——你听说过网球运动员王希雨吗？——当然！她出生在泰兴，有网球天赋。
考查介词。for为……；of……的；on在……上面；in在……里。have/has a gift for表示 “有……的天赋”，此处指她有网球天赋，介词用for。故选A。
52．B
【详解】句意：简是如此的自信以至于她相信她能独自成功地完成这项艰巨的任务。
考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是；carry out实行，完成；pick out挑选出；give out分发。根据“the hard task”可知，此处要表达“完成”这一含义，carry out the hard task意为“完成这项艰巨的任务”。故选B。
53．C
【详解】句意：他致力于的研究取得了圆满的成功。
考查动词短语和动词时态。根据“The research he has devoted himself”可知，本句为定语从句，devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”为固定搭配，he has devoted himself to修饰先行词the research，动词短语turn out是主句的谓语动词。根据“has devoted”可知，主句时态应用一般现在时，主语The research为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故选C。
54．A
【详解】句意：你怎么能有放弃梦想的想法呢？毕竟，你只尝试了一次。
考查副词短语辨析。After all毕竟；First of all首先；In all总共；Above all最重要的是。根据“you’ve only tried once”可知，此处表达“你毕竟只尝试了一次”，所以选“毕竟”。故选A。
55．D
【详解】句意：——约翰，我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜你。我相信只要我们用心去做，一切都会变好。
考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发，突然发生；put out熄灭，扑灭；run out用完，耗尽；turn out变得，结果是。根据“everything will...fine if we put our hearts into it.”可知，此处指的是只要我们用心去做，一切都会变好。故选D。
56．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈周末很少出去，因为家务占据了她大部分的时间。——她真的很累。事实上，家里每个人都有责任做家务。
考查动词短语。takes off起飞；takes on承担；takes out取出；takes up占据。根据“Mum seldom goes out at weekends ... because housework most of her time.”可知，妈妈很少出去是因为家务占据了大部分时间。故选D。
57．C
【详解】句意：——这个工作证明比我们原来想的要难。——是的，我们最好尝试另一种方法。
考查动词短语辨析。ran out用完；found out查明；turn out证明是；put out扑灭。根据“The job...to be harder than we thought.”可知，此处表示“证明是”，故选C。
58．D
【详解】句意：2022年11月新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，在政府和医务人员的帮助下，丹阳全体人民团结起来，抗击疫情。
考查介词辨析。beyond超出；for为了；in在……里面；against反对。根据“ all the people of Danyang united to fight ... COVID-19 right after it broke out in November, 2022.”可知，此处指与新冠病毒作斗争；fight against“与……作斗争”。故选D。
59．C
【详解】句意：——多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人受了重伤，失去了家园。——我确定这很快会变好，因为很多士兵正试图帮助他们。
考查动词短语。get out出去；put out扑灭；turn out结果是；run out耗尽。根据“because many soldiers are trying to help them.”可知，此处应用turn out，表示“结果会变好”。故选C。
60．C
【详解】句意：——Justin，你觉得Tim怎么样？——他总是尽力在别人前炫耀自己的聪明。
考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；take off拖掉；show off炫耀； turn off关掉。根据“he is always trying to … his wisdom in front of others.”可知，他总是尽力在别人前炫耀自己的聪明。故选C。
61．B
【详解】句意：早餐时，与饺子相比我更喜欢米饭，而我弟弟更愿意吃一些小吃。
考查动词短语辨析及主谓一致。prefer更喜欢；would rather宁愿，后接动词原形。根据句意可知，第一空表达的是“与……相比更喜欢……”，应用prefer…to…，此处主语是第一人称I，句子为一般现在时，所以动词用原形；第二空表达的是“更愿意做某事”，应用would rather do sth。故选B。
62．D
【详解】句意：——昨晚的聚会你玩得开心吗？——不，一点也不！我几乎是个瞎子，因为我把眼镜落在出租车里了。
考查副词短语。as many as和……一样多；as much as和……一样多；as well as和……一样好；as good as几乎，差不多。根据“I was…blind because I left my glasses in the taxi.”可知，此处是指眼镜被忘在出租车上了，眼睛看不见，几乎像瞎了一样。故选D。
63．A
【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜看了世界杯。——我认为你应该早点睡觉以保持健康。
考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；put up张贴；got up起床；picked up捡起。根据“I think you have to go to sleep earlier to keep healthy.”可知，认为对方应该早一点睡觉，说明对方熬夜看了世界杯比赛。故选A。
64．D
【详解】句意：真正的力量不在于炫耀，而在于帮助他人。
考查动词短语。work out算出；cheer up振作起来；break out爆发；show off炫耀。根据“True strength is not in...but in helping others.”可知，此处指的是“炫耀”，故选D。
65．A
【详解】句意：——一位伟人说：“聪明人不怕问问题。”——我认为它建议我向别人寻求帮助。
考查常识和动词短语。to ask others for help向他人求助； to be brave to offer help勇敢地提供帮助；not to learn more knowledge不要学习更多的知识；not to show off my knowledge不要炫耀我的知识。根据“A smart person feels unafraid to ask questions”可知聪明的人不怕问问题，即要向别人寻求帮助。故选A。
66．B
【详解】句意：——这两条裙子你喜欢哪一条，粉红色的还是黄色的？——它们不是我的菜。我宁愿看一个浅绿色的。
考查动词和动词短语。prefer sth.更喜欢某物；would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。根据“Which of these two skirts”可知是更喜欢哪条裙子，用prefer sth.，排除CD；根据“took a look at...”可知此处是would rather do sth.。故选B。
67．D
【详解】句意：生活就像一场有很多问题的旅程，并且独自解决所有问题是不可能的。那就是为什么我们需要他人的支持。
考查动词短语。take out扣除，排除；put out扑灭；find out发现，查明；work out解决。根据“and it is impossible to...all problems by ourselves. That’s why we need support from others.”可知，需要他人的支持，因此独自解决所有问题是不可能的。故选D。
68．D
【详解】句意：——我的老师建议在2天内完成所有的作业。——真的吗？很难想象在如此短的时间完成如此多的作业。
考查动词短语。suggest doing sth意为“建议做某事”；imagine doing sth意为“想象做某事”。故选D。
69．A
【详解】句意：——埃里克，你怎么了？你看起来很累。——昨晚我熬夜为即将到来的考试做准备了。
考查动词短语。prepare for为……做准备；ask for请求，要求；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“the coming exam”可知，是为即将到来的考试做准备，所以用prepare for。故选A。
70．B
【详解】句意：我们班总共有四十名学生。我们就像一个大家庭。
考查短语辨析。at all根本，常用于否定句中，加强语气；in all总共，合计；above all首先，最重要的是；after all 毕竟，终究。根据“There are forty students...in our class.”可知，这里说的是班级学生的总数，in all符合语境。故选B。
71．D
【详解】句意：流感在春季或秋季容易爆发。我们应该尽可能经常洗手。
考查动词短语辨析。work out锻炼；stay out待在外面；put out扑灭；break out爆发。由“in spring or autumn”可知，流感在春季或秋季容易爆发。故选D。
72．C
【详解】句意：根据规定，人们不被允许在公共场所吸烟，如学校、医院、电影院等。
考查动词不定式。结合固定搭配“be allowed to do sth被允许去做某事”可知，该句要填动词不定式。故选C。
73．C
【详解】句意：一些爵士音乐音乐家很棒，因为他们可以在演奏时编音乐。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；stay up熬夜；make up编造；get up起床。根据“Some jazz music musicians are great because they can...music while playing.”可知，他们可以演奏时编音乐。故选C。
74．B
【详解】句意：—— 这么好的天气去野餐怎么样？—— 很抱歉，我感冒了。我宁愿在家睡觉。
考查动词短语用法。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。
75．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年巴黎奥运会上女子网球单打金牌的获得者郑钦文吗？——是的，她如此勤奋、积极和勇敢，值得我们学习。
考查动词短语和非谓语。learning学习，动名词；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning from向……学习，动名词；to learn from向……学习，动词不定式。根据题意可知，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，learn from向……学习，所以，此次应用learning from。故选C。
76．A
【详解】句意：这个学期，中国的中小学正在使用新教材。这些教材注重中国传统文化与实用技能。
考查动词短语。pay attention to重视；try out for参加选拔；get ready for准备；come up with提出。根据“The books ... traditional Chinese culture and practical skills.”可知，是指新的教材重视中国传统文化和实用技能。故选A。
77．A
【详解】句意：在训练过程中，郭毅对全红婵几乎每个动作都非常严格，有时甚至显得有些严厉。
考查介词辨析。with关于；of属于……的；in在……方面；for为了。be strict with sb是固定短语，意为“对某人严格”。故选A。
78．B
【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间爆发的冲突使许多人无家可归。
考查动词短语。broke down分解；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；broke off终止。根据语境可知，此处是俄罗斯和乌克兰之间爆发的冲突，broke out表示“爆发”符合语境。故选B。
79．A
【详解】句意：因为没有受到正确培训，被接线到机器上的那个男孩在测试时意外地按到了一个按钮。
考查非谓语动词。第一空所在的句子想要表达的是否定含义，所以要在“having been done”前加“not”，而“not”要放在“having”前，因此前半句应该是“Not having been trained properly”，排除B和D；第二局主语为“the boy”，谓语动词是“touched”，且“the boy”和“wire up”之间是被动关系，表示“被接线到机器上的”，所以要用过去分词短语“wired up”作后置定语，修饰“the boy”，排除C。故选A。
80．C
【详解】句意：昨天我在语言教室里不小心撞坏了一把椅子，只有吉米看到了。现在老师知道是我做的，所以一定是吉米告发的。
考查动词短语辨析。passed up on me放弃我；let me down让我失望；told on me告发我；stuck up for me为我挺身而出。只有Jimmy看到“我”弄坏了椅子，并且现在老师知道此事，所以应是Jimmy告发了“我”。故选C。
81．C
【详解】句意：吉米给他妈妈打电话，告诉她自己在南京已经能很熟练地使用筷子了，让妈妈不要担心。
考查形容词短语。be good at“擅长于……”，侧重表示某人在某项技能，学科，活动等方面有较高的水平；be good with“擅长于……”，强调在使用某种工具，与某人相处或处理事务方面很熟练；be free from“免于……”；be free with“直爽，坦白”由题意可知，第一空侧重表示吉米熟练使用筷子，第二空指的是让妈妈不要担心。故选C。
82．D
【详解】句意：不久前在学校图书馆里，我读了一本精彩的中国小说。
考查词义辨析和多个形容词的排序。sometime在某时；some time一段时间；Chinese中国的；fantastic极好的。根据“ago”可知，此处使用some time，表示“一段时间之前”，排除A和C；多个形容词修饰名词时，描述类的形容词置于国籍类的形容词之前，所以排除B，fantastic Chinese novel“精彩的中国小说”。故选D。
83．A
【详解】句意：三名神舟十七号的宇航员于4月30日返回地球。在任务期间，他们成功地在轨道上进行了84项太空实验和测试。
考查动词短语。carry out进行，执行；break out爆发；take out取出；try out试验。根据“84 space experiments and tests in orbit.”可知，宇航员在轨道上进行实验和测试，应用carried out。故选A。
84．A
【详解】句意：——谁适合这个职位？——我们推荐大卫，因为他足够有创造力来承担新的挑战任务。
考查动词短语。take on承担；take away拿走；put on穿上；put away把……收好。根据“the new challenging task.”可知，是承担新的挑战任务。故选A。
85．C
【详解】句意：《科学》杂志是通向世界的一扇窗户。它帮助我们为未来的生活做好准备。
考查介词短语辨析。as well as和……一样好，也；as far as就……而言；as good as和……几乎一样；as long as只要。根据“The magazine Science is…a window to the world. It helps us be well-prepared for our future life.”可知，此处说的是《科学》杂志几乎和通向世界的一扇窗户一样，因此此处用介词短语as good as。故选C。
86．C
【详解】句意：巴以战争再次爆发，给当地人民带来了巨大痛苦。我希望它很快就会结束。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；came out出现；broke out爆发；went out熄灭。根据“The war between Palestine (巴基斯坦) and Israel (以色列)… again”可知，此处应该说战争爆发了。故选C。
87．D
【详解】句意：我们那辆开了10年的旧车几乎没用了。几乎每天都有故障。
考查原级比较和固定短语。as...as“和……一样……”；as long as和……一样长，只要；as well as和……一样好，以及；as far as和……一样远，就……而言；as good as和……一样好，几乎等于。根据“It breaks down almost every day”可知，此处是说那辆旧车几乎等于没用了，故选D。
88．B
【详解】句意：莉莉周末复习课堂笔记为期中考试做准备。
考查动词短语辨析。going for适用于；going over复习；going through经历；going on继续。根据“the class notes to prepare for the mid-term exams”可知，是复习课堂笔记，going over符合语境。故选B。
89．C
【详解】句意：——我今晚不得不熬夜。我明天将参加英语口语比赛。——祝你好运，Millie.
考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；stay up熬夜；look up查找，向上看。根据“I’ll take part in the English speech competition tomorrow.”可知，要熬夜准备。故选C。
90．C
【详解】句意：未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。
考查动词短语。put on穿上、上演；get on上车，发迹；take on承担、接受；try on试穿。根据“we should be confident enough to... any challenge”可知，应是接受任何挑战。故选C。
91．A
【详解】句意：科学家们正在尽最大努力想出治疗一种名为KP.2.的可怕疾病的方法。
考查动词短语。come up with想出；look forward to期待；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据“ways to treat the terrible disease called KP.2.”可知，此处指的是想出治疗疾病的方法。故选A。
92．C
【详解】句意：——这位外科医生习惯于把他的私人物品整理整齐。——没错。他是一个很有条理的医生。
考查介词短语辨析。in shape保持体型；out of shape走样；in order有序地；out of order不合理。根据答语“He is quite an organized doctor.”可知，此处是说习惯把物品整理整齐，故选C。
93．A
【详解】句意：拉塞尔理解中文有很大困难，所以他经常向赵先生寻求帮助。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。for为了；of……的。根据“Russell had much difficulty…Chinese, so he often asked Mr. Zhao…help.”可知，have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，第一个空填understanding；ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助，第二个空填for。故选A。
94．C
【详解】句意：将来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们应该有足够的信心去接受任何挑战。
考查enough的用法和动词短语辨析。put on穿上；get on上车；take on承担，接受；try on试穿。enough修饰形容词需要后置，因此排除BD选项；再由“…any challenge.”可知，此处说的是去接受任何挑战，应该用短语take on。故选C。
95．D
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。
考查固定词组。go去；stay停留。prefer后接动词时，可用不定式或动名词， 表示一般情况用动名词，这里表示特定动作用动词不定式，prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”；would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，动词短语。故选D。
96．D
【详解】句意：——你昨天没来上学吗？——对不起，夫人。那天我发烧了。
考查形容词短语和动词短语。be absent from“缺席”，第一个句子的主语是you，由yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，be动词用were；have a fever“发烧”，第二个空用动词过去式had。故选D。
97．D
【详解】句意：大多数女性宁愿购物也不愿看体育比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起后者更喜欢做前者；like doing sth....better than doing sth.喜欢……胜过……；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，instead of doing代替做某事；would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……。空后的“go shopping”和“watch sports”都是动词原形，因此只有选项D符合题意。故选D。
98．D
【详解】句意：Millie很文静、谦虚，和她一起工作很轻松。
考查动词不定式短语。to work动词不定式，工作；work with动词短语，与……工作；to work with her动词不定式短语，与她一起工作；to work with动词不定式短语，与……工作。根据“Millie is quiet and modest and easy…”可知，和Millie一起工作是很轻松的，be easy to do sth. “做某事很容易”，此处应该是easy to work with。故选D。
99．D
【详解】句意：我觉得这段音乐值得一听。这是我的最爱。
考查动词短语和不及物动词。根据be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”为固定搭配，排除选项A和B，根据listen是不及物动词，其后跟宾语一定要加介词to。故选D。
100．B
【详解】句意：——医生刚才说什么了？——医生建议我们即使在假期也不要熬夜。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；stay up熬夜；give up放弃；turn up出现。根据“The doctor suggested”可知，医生应是建议我们不要熬夜。故选B
专题01必考短语词组和固定搭配
1．Perhaps a school uniform can help students pay their whole ________ to schoolwork.
A．choice B．attention C．decision D．truth
2．We all think Tom is easy to _______. He is friendly and helpful.
A．get along with B．take notice of
C．change his mind D．keep away from
3．—I thought I would fail in the Maths exam, but the result _______fine.
—What you get depends on how much you have given.
A．put out B．broke out C．turned out D．came out
4．There is no need to push the children too hard. ________, you don’t want to see them stressed out.
A．After all B．First of all
C．In all D．Above all
5．Many top students in Grade 9 don’t know how to ________ stress from heavy schoolwork and become very worried.
A．deal with B．begin with C．fight with D．connect with
6．Andy likes ________. He tells everyone that he has got a new computer.
A．giving up B．staying out C．showing off D．turning around
7．To reach the people locked inside, the firemen had to ________ the house.
A．break out B．break into C．put out D．put into
8．—What rules do I have to keep while working here
—__________, you must always wear your uniform.
A．By the way B．From then on C．First of all D．Believe it or not
9．World War II ______ in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.
A．worked out B．took out C．broke out D．went out
10．—What do you think of Jazz musicians
—Fantastic. They’re creative enough to ________ the music while playing.
A．make up B．take up C．show up D．put up
11．In the comedy, the actors were given no script and had to ______ stories by themselves at once.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
12．A year ____________ four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
A．divides into B．is divided to C．divided into D．is divided into
13．—Which of these two dresses ________, the pink one or the red one, Madam
—Neither, thanks. I ________ take a look at a light green one.
A．would you rather; prefer B．do you prefer; would rather
C．would you rather; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer
14．—Do you know the man who was charged ________ shoplifting
—No, I don’t. But I don’t think he is guilty ________ that crime.
A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for
15．Maybe there are ____________ 20 students in need. We can help them.
A．at first B．at once C．at last D．at least
16．During the Spring Festival, almost every family ________ the Spring Festival couplets(春联) on their doors to express sincere blessings and good wishes.
A．make up B．put up C．pick out D．put on
17．Different from our country, a year is _________ only three seasons in Thailand.
A．turned into B．divided into
C．made into D．cut into
18．I was told that an earthquake ________ at midnight in Changzhou last month.
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke up
19．— How do you like your life in Grade 9
— It seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ________ fine now.
A．looks out B．finds out C．turns out D．runs out
20．—I thought I would fail in the driving test, but the result ________ fine.
—What you get depends on how much you have given.
A．put out B．broke out C．turned out D．came out
21．Do you know the young man was charged ________ murdering his boss
A．for B．with C．of D．on
22．My life in Grade 9 seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ______ to be fine now.
A．finds out B．looks out C．turns out D．breaks out
23．—I’m worrying about the final exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result.
—________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.
A．Cheer up B．Wake up C．Give up D．Hurry up
24．I know you are always very busy, but this activity won’t ________ too much of your time.
A．take on B．take back C．take away D．take up
25．—I don’t understand why my parents ________ me. They don’t allow me to go out at night.
—They just wory about your safety.
A．are strict with B．are patient with C．are afraid of D．are proud of
26．—Do you like watching horror films
—No. They are full of mysteries at first, but usually _______ to be quite silly.
A．work out B．break out C．turn out D．stay out
27．The boy felt ________ sleepy in class because of staying up to watch the football match last night.
A．a lot B．a little bit C．a few D．a lot of
28．I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will _______ me.
A．laugh at B．agree with C．deal with D．worry about
29．—The great leader Jiang Zemin ________ in Shanghai on Nov. 30, 2022, at the age of 96.
—What sad news!
A．got away B．ran away C．passed away D．took away
30．—________ waste of time it is to watch ________ useless ads on TV!
—I agree with you.
A．What; the number of B．What a; a number of
C．What a; the number of D．What; a number of
31．—I’m sorry I’m late, Mr Chen. But my bike was broken on the way.
—That’s all right. But I don’t like persons who always _________ stories.
A．make up B．look up C．pick up D．give up
32．Enough sleep is important for our health. If you ________ for mobile phone games, you’ll feel sleepy in class and fall behind in study.
A．give up B．take up C．pick up D．stay up
33．Our teachers always encourage us to ________ more challenges and improve our skills.
A．take off B．take on C．take in D．take away
34．—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened!
A．making up B．setting up C．getting up D．putting up
35．—Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir
—I’m afraid it’s still________ to talk about that. We’ll see.
A．late enough B．early enough C．too late D．too early
36．To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady ________ to be a thief.
A．found out B．took out C．put out D．turned out
37．The underlined words “pull up your slacks” in the note may mean ________.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes and failing. You should learn from them and pull up your slacks to take on new challenge.
A．cheer up B．make up C．give up D．take up
38．I prepared a lot of activities for the outing, but it ________ that it rained heavily that day.
A．put out B．broke out C．ran out D．turned out
39．—How was everything going when you studied abroad
—It was a difficult time at first, but things ________ fine finally.
A．worked out B．broke out C．turned out D．found out
40．The police believe that the murder ________ 9 p. m. and 11 p.m. yesterday.
A．was happened at B．happened at C．took place between D．was taken place between
41．Chinese parents are being encouraged to educate their children properly, as a new law on family education ________ on Jan l, 2022.
A．turned out B．put out C．came out D．broke out
42．In China, ancient books ________ bamboo before paper was invented.
A．were made up of B．were made from C．made of D．were made of
43．The girl is polite and helpful. I think she will ________ her new classmates.
A．catch up with B．get along well with C．guard against D．under arrest
44．Sam will interview the students tomorrow and _________ what subject they like best.
A．put out B．find out C．look out D．turn out
45．—The old TV is so big that it ________ too much space.
—Well, I will buy a new one soon.
A．takes off B．takes away C．takes place D．takes up
46．He said he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.
A．turned out B．put out C．broke out D．tried out
47．—The noodles in this restaurant are very delicious.
—Yes, you’re right. They make them ________.
A．at first B．at once C．by mistake D．by hand
48．The kidnapping ________ between 9 p. m. and 1 a. m.
A．took place B．took the place C．took place of D．was taken place
49．He chose to study in a middle school near his home. It ________ to be a wise decision.
A．ran out B．turned out C．found out D．worked out
50．In the near future, there will be more scientists entering China’s space station to _____ scientific research.
A．turn out B．work out C．carry out D．break out
51．—Have you heard of the tennis player Wang Xiyu
—Of course! She was born in Taixing and has a gift ________ tennis.
A．for B．of C．on D．in
52．Jane is so confident that she believes she can ________ the hard task on her own successfully.
A．turn out B．carry out C．pick out D．give out
53．The research he has devoted himself ________ a perfect success.
A．to turning out B．turning out C．to turns out D．turns out
54．How can you have the idea of giving up your dream ________, you’ve only tried once.
A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．Above all
55．—John, I’ve won the first prize in the writing competition.
—Congratulations. I believe everything will ________ fine if we put our hearts into it.
A．break out B．put out C．run out D．turn out
56．—Mum seldom goes out at weekends because housework most of her time.
—She is really tired. In fact, everyone in the family is responsible for the housework.
A．takes off B．takes on C．takes out D．takes up
57．—The job ________ to be harder than we thought.
—Yes. And we’d better try another way out.
A．ran out B．found out C．turned out D．put out
58．With the help of the government and the medical staff, all the people of Danyang united to fight ________ COVID-19 right after it broke out in November, 2022.
A．beyond B．for C．in D．against
59．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people are badly hurt and lose their homes.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because many soldiers are trying to help them.
A．get out B．put out C．turn out D．run out
60．—Justin, what do you think of Tim
—Well, he is always trying to ________ his wisdom in front of others.
A．get off B．take off C．show off D．turn off
61．I ________ rice to dumplings while my brother _________ have some snacks for breakfast.
A．prefer; prefers B．prefer; would rather C．would rather; prefers D．would rather; would rather
62．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night
—No, not at all! I was ________ blind because I left my glasses in the taxi.
A．as many as B．as much as C．as well as D．as good as
63．—I ________ to watch the World Cup last night.
—I think you have to go to sleep earlier to keep healthy.
A．stayed up B．put up C．got up D．picked up
64．True strength is not in ________, but in helping others.
A．working out B．cheering up C．breaking out D．showing off
65．—A great man said, “A smart person feels unafraid to ask questions.”
—I think it advises me ________.
A．to ask others for help B．to be brave to offer help
C．not to learn more knowledge D．not to show off my knowledge
66．—Which of these two skirts ________, the pink one or the yellow one
—They are not my cup of tea. I ________ take a look at a light green one.
A．do you prefer; prefer B．do you prefer; would rather
C．would you rather; would rather D．would you rather; prefer
67．Life is a journey with many problems, and it is impossible to ________ all problems by ourselves. That’s why we need support from others.
A．take out B．put out C．find out D．work out
68．—My teacher suggested ________ all the work in just two days.
—Really It’s hard to imagine ________ so much work in such a short time.
A．to finish; doing B．to finish; to do C．finishing; to do D．finishing; doing
69．—What’s wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
—I stayed up to ________ the coming exam last night.
A．prepare for B．ask for C．wait for D．look for
70．There are forty students ______ in our class. We are like a big family.
A．at all B．in all C．above all D．after all
71．Flu (流感) is easy to ________ in spring or autumn. We should wash hands as often as possible.
A．work out B．stay out C．put out D．break out
72．According to rules, people aren’t allowed _____ in public, such as schools, hospitals, cinemas and so on.
A．smoking B．smoke C．to smoke D．smoked
73．Some jazz music musicians are great because they can ________ music while playing.
A．turn up B．stay up C．make up D．get up
74．— How about going on a picnic on such good weather
— Sorry, I catch a cold. I would rather ________ sleep at home.
A．sleeping B．sleep C．to sleep D．slept
75．— Do you know the winner of women’s tennis singles gold medal at the Olympic Games Paris 2024, Queen Wen
— Yes, she is so hard-working, active and brave that she is worth ________.
A．learning B．to learn C．learning from D．to learn from
76．This term, primary and middle schools in China are using new textbooks. The books ________ traditional Chinese culture and practical skills.
A．pay attention to B．try out for C．get ready for D．come up with
77．Guo Yi was very strict ________ Quan Hongchan in almost every movement during the training, sometimes it seemed to be a little severe (严厉的).
A．with B．of C．in D．for
78．The conflict (冲突) that ________ between Russia and Ukraine made a lot of people become homeless.
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke off
79．_______ been trained properly, the boy ________ to the machine touched a button by accident during the test.
A．Not having; wired up B．Having not, wiring up
C．Not having; wiring up D．Having not; wired up
80．I broke a chair in the language classroom by accident yesterday and only Jimmy saw it. Now the teacher knows I did it, so Jimmy must have ________.
A．passed up on me B．let me down C．told on me D．stuck up for me
81．Jimmy phoned his mother and told her that he was quite good ________ chopsticks (筷子) in Nanjing and that she should be free ________ worries.
A．at; from B．with; with C．with; from D．at; with
82．________ ago in the school library, I read a ________ novel.
A．Sometime; Chinese fantastic B．Some time; Chinese fantastic
C．Sometime; fantastic Chinese D．Some time; fantastic Chinese
83．The three astronauts from Shenzhou XVII returned to the Earth on April 30. During the mission, they successfully ________ 84 space experiments and tests in orbit.
A．carried out B．broke out C．took out D．tried out
84．—Who is suitable for the position
—We recommend David because he is creative enough to ________ the new challenging task.
A．take on B．take away C．put on D．put away
85．The magazine Science is _______ a window to the world. It helps us be well-prepared for our future life.
A．as well as B．as far as C．as good as D．as long as
86．The war between Palestine (巴基斯坦) and Israel (以色列) ________ again, bringing great pain to all the people there. I hope it will come to an end soon.
A．put out B．came out C．broke out D．went out
87．The old car we have had for 10 years is ________ useless. It breaks down almost every day.
A．as long as B．as well as C．as far as D．as good as
88．Lily spent the weekend ________ the class notes to prepare for the mid-term exams.
A．going for B．going over C．going through D．going on
89．—I have to ________ tonight. I’ll take part in the English speech competition tomorrow.
—Good luck, Millie.
A．cheer up B．give up C．stay up D．look up
90．We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to _______ any challenge.
A．put on B．get on C．take on D．try on
91．Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat the terrible disease called KP.2.
A．come up with B．look forward to C．talk about D．give up
92．—The surgeon is used to keeping his personal items ________.
—So it is. He is quite an organized doctor.
A．in shape B．out of shape C．in order D．out of order
93．Russell had much difficulty ________ Chinese, so he often asked Mr. Zhao ________ help.
A．understanding; for B．understanding; of C．to understand; for D．to understand; for
94．We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be ________ to ________ any challenge.
A．confident enough; put on B．enough confident; get on
C．confident enough; take on D．enough confident; try on
95．— Do you prefer ________ shopping with me
— No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV.
A．go; stay B．to go; to stay C．go; to stay D．to go; stay
96．—________ you absent from school yesterday
—Sorry, Madam. I ________ a fever that day.
A．Were; was B．Did; was C．Did; had D．Were; had
97．Most women ________ go shopping ________ watch sports.
A．prefer; to B．like; better than C．enjoy; instead of D．would rather; than
98．Millie is quiet and modest and easy ________.
A．to work B．work with C．to work with her D．to work with
99．I think this piece of music is worth ________. It’s my favorite.
A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to
100．—What did the doctor say just now
—The doctor suggested that we shouldn’t __________ late even on holiday.
A．put up B．stay up C．give up D．turn up
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：也许校服可以帮助学生把全部注意力放在学业上。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；attention注意；decision决定；truth真相。根据“pay their whole... to”可知，此处指pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我们都认为汤姆很容易相处。他很友好，乐于助人。
考查动词短语。get along with相处融洽；take notice of注意；change his mind改变主意；keep away from远离。根据“He is friendly and helpful.”可知，汤姆很好相处。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我原以为我数学考试会不及格，但是结果却很好。——你得到了什么取决于你付出了多少。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；broke out爆发；turned out最后是，结果是；came out出来。根据“but the result... fine”可知，此处指最后的结果是好的，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：没有必要把孩子们逼得太紧。毕竟，你不想看到他们压力太大。
考查短语辨析。After all毕竟；First of all首先；In all总共；Above all尤其是。根据“There is no need to push the children too hard ..., you don’t want to see them stressed out.”可知，此处表示毕竟不想看到他们压力太大，A选项符合题意。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：许多九年级的优等生不知道如何应对繁重的课业压力，变得非常担心。
考查动词短语。deal with应对；begin with以……开始；fight with和……争斗；connect with与……连接。根据“Many top students in Grade 9 don’t know how to…stress from heavy schoolwork and become very worried”可知，许多九年级的优等生不知道如何应对繁重的课业压力，变得非常担心。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：安迪喜欢炫耀。他告诉每个人他有一台新电脑。
考查动词短语。giving up放弃；staying out待在外面，不回家；showing off炫耀；turning around转身。根据“He tells everyone that he has got a new computer.”（他告诉每个人他有一台新电脑。）可知，他喜欢炫耀。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：为了营救被锁在里面的人，消防队员不得不闯入房子。
考查动词短语。break out爆发；break into闯入；put out扑灭；put into投入。根据目的状语句意“为了营救被锁在里面的人”可知，后面要填闯入房子。其它选项语意不通。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——当在这儿工作的时候，我必须遵守什么制度。——首先，你必须总是穿你的制服。
考查短语的辨析。By the way顺便说一下；From then on从那时起；First of all首先；Believe it or not信不信由你。根据“you must always wear your uniform.”可知是在介绍要遵守的规定。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：第二次世界大战于1939年在欧洲爆发，1945年结束。
考查动词短语。worked out解决；took out拿出；broke out爆发；went out外出。根据“World War II”可知是战争爆发。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么看待爵士音乐家？——太棒了。他们有足够的创造力在演奏时创作音乐。
考查动词短语辨析。make up创作；take up占用；show up出现；put up张贴。根据“They’re creative enough to…the music while playing.”可知，此处指的是“创作音乐”。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：在这部喜剧中，演员们没有剧本，必须立即自己编故事。
考查动词短语。take up占据；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“stories by themselves”可知是指自己编造故事，故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：一年分为四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。
考查动词的被动语态。根据“A year...four seasons”可知，一年是被划分为四个季节，故应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，又因主语为“A year”，be动词应用is；divide into意为“划分”，固定短语。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——这两件衣服您更喜欢哪一件，粉色的还是红色的，夫人？——都不喜欢，谢谢。我更愿意看看浅绿色的。
考查动词用法。would rather do sth“宁愿”；prefer sth. to sth.“比起某物更喜欢某物”。第一空，根据“Which of these two dresses...the pink one or the red one, Madam ”可知此空表达更喜欢哪件衣服，应用动词prefer；第二空，根据“I...take a look at a light green one.”可知此处应用would rather。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你认识被控在商店行窃的那个人吗？——不，不认识。但是我认为他并没有犯有那项罪名。
考查介词词义辨析及固定短语。for给，对，为了；of……的；with和。be charged with意为“被指控”；be guilty of意为“犯有……罪”。我认为被控在商店行窃的那个人并没有犯有那项罪名。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：可能至少有20名学生需要帮助。我们可以帮助他们。
考查介词短语辨析。at first起初；at once立刻，马上；at last最后；at least至少。根据“20 students in need”可知，至少20名学生需要帮助。故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：春节期间，几乎每家每户都在门上贴春联，以表达真诚的祝福和良好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。make up编造；put up张贴；pick out挑选；put on穿上。根据“the Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处指贴春联，故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：与我们国家不同的是，泰国一年只分成三个季节。
考查动词短语辨析。turned into变成；divided into分成；made into制成；cut into切成。根据“only three seasons”可知，此处是说一年分成三个季节，故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：我被告知上个月午夜在常州爆发了地震。
考查动词短语。break down消除；break out爆发；break in闯入；break up结束。根据语境和从句中的主语“地震”可知，此处是指地震的爆发，故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得九年级的生活怎么样？——起初似乎有点困难，但现在一切都好了。
考查动词短语。look out小心；find out查明；turn out结果是；run out用尽。据“everything...fine now”可知，结果表明现在一切都好。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：——我原以为我会通不过驾驶考试，但结果很好。——你得到什么取决于你付出了多少。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；broke out爆发；turned out结果；came out出版。根据“I would fail in the driving test, but the result...fine”可知考试结果很好。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：你知道那个年轻男人被指控谋杀他的老板吗？
考查介词词义辨析。for为了；with和；of……的；on在……上面。be charged for意为“被要求付费”；be charged with意为“被指控做某事”；be charged of/on错误搭配。根据题干中“murdering his boss”可知，此处是指“被指控谋杀老板”。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：我的九年级的生活起初看起来有点困难，但现在一切都好了。
考查动词短语。find out查明；look out小心；turn out结果是；break out爆发。根据“everything...fine now”可知结果表明现在一切都好。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——我这些天正在担心期末成绩。我怕我的成绩差。——振作起来。只要你尽全力了，过程是比结果更重要的。
考查动词短语词义辨析。Cheer up振作起来；Wake up醒来；Give up放弃；Hurry up快点。根据下文“As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.”可知是让其振作起来。故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：我知道你总是很忙，但是这个活动不会占用你太多的时间。
考查短语辨析。take on接受；take back拿回；take away带走；take up占据。根据“I know you are always very busy”可知，这个活动不会占据太多时间，故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：——我不明白为什么我的父母对我这么严格。他们不允许我晚上出去。——他们只是担心你的安全。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格要求；be patient with对……有耐心；be afraid of害怕；be proud of为……感到自豪。根据“They don’t allow me to go out at night.”可以判断出，父母对孩子的行为有严格的要求，are strict with符合题意。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢看恐怖片吗？——没有。它们一开始充满了神秘感，但通常结果很愚蠢。
考查动词短语。work out解决；break out爆发；turn out结果是；stay out待在外面。根据“They are full of mysteries at first, but usually...to be quite silly”可知恐怖片结果通过是愚蠢的。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：由于昨晚熬夜看足球比赛，这个男孩在课堂上感到有点困。
考查短语辨析。a lot非常，修饰动词；a little bit有点，修饰形容词；a few少许，修饰可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰名词。空后“sleepy”是形容词，应用a little bit修饰。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：我剪这个发型看起来很笨。我所有的同学都会嘲笑我。
考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意；deal with处理；worry about担心。根据“I look stupid with this haircut.”可知，我所有的同学都会嘲笑我。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——伟大领袖江泽民于2022年11月30日在上海逝世，享年96岁。——多么悲伤的消息！
考查动词短语。got away离开；ran away逃跑；passed away去世；took away带走。根据“What sad news!”及语境可知，此处是指江泽民96岁时去世了。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——在电视上看这么多无用的广告是多么浪费时间啊！——我同意。
考查感叹句和短语。the number of……的数量；a number of许多。第一空根据“waste of time”可知，考查短语a waste of time“浪费时间”，waste为名词，感叹句修饰名词时用what，因此填what a。第二空根据“useless ads”可知，需用a number of“许多”后接可数名词复数形式，表示许多广告。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了，陈先生。但是我的自行车在路上坏了。——没关系。但我不喜欢那些总是编故事的人。
考查动词短语。make up编造；look up查阅；pick up捡起；give up放弃。根据“stories”可知是编造故事。故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。如果你熬夜玩手机游戏，你会在课堂上感到困倦，在学习上落后。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；pick up捡起；stay up熬夜。根据“If you...for mobile phone games, you’ll feel sleepy in class”可知，感到困倦是由于睡眠少，所以设空处讲述“熬夜玩手机”的事情，选项D符合语境。故选D。
33．B
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们接受更多的挑战，提高我们的技能。
考查动词短语。take off脱下；take on接受；take in领悟；take away拿走。根据“encourage us to ... more challenges”可知，此处应是鼓励我们接受更多挑战。故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我不信！——我是认真的。我没编造故事，这真的发生了！
考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；get up起来；put up搭建。根据上文“Are you kidding I can’t believe it!”可知，此人以为这是一个玩笑不是真的，但根据另一人的回复“I’m serious”可知，他不是编造故事，因此此处表达“编造”。故选A。
35．D
【详解】句意：——先生，你能告诉我波音737 MAX飞机什么时候可以再次起飞吗？——恐怕现在谈论这个还为时过早。我们拭目以待。
考查形容词辨析和副词短语。late enough足够晚了；early enough及早；too late为时已晚；too early为时过早。根据“I’m afraid”以及“We’ll see”可知，这是一般将来时，说明事情还没有发生。所以此处应是谈论这个还为时过早，too…to表示“太……而不能……”。故选D。
36．D
【详解】句意：令大家吃惊的是，那位时髦的年轻女士原来是个小偷。
考查动词短语。found out找到；took out取出； put out扑灭； turned out结果是，原来是。根据“the fashionable young lady... to be a thief”可知，大家出乎意料的应是想不到那个女士原来是小偷，故选D。
37．A
【详解】句意：便条中划线的“pull up your slacks”可能意味着“振作起来”。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；make up组成；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes and failing. You should learn from them and pull up your slacks to take on new challenge.”可知，不要害怕犯错和失败，你应该从中学习，振作起来接受新的挑战。所以“pull up your slacks”意思为“振作起来”，与cheer up同义。故选A。
38．D
【详解】句意：我为郊游准备了很多活动，但结果那天下了大雨。
考查动词短语。put out伸出；broke out爆发；ran out用完；turned out结果是。根据转折连词but和“that it rained heavily that day”可知，这里指结果那天下了大雨，故选D。
39．C
【详解】句意：——你出国留学时一切都怎么样？——起初这是一段艰难的时期，但最终一切都变好了。
考查动词短语。worked out想出、计算出；broke out爆发；turned out最后、结果是；found out查明。根据前文的“at first”起初，可知后句应指“最终一切都变好了”，故填turned out。故选C。
40．C
【详解】句意：警方认为这宗谋杀案发生在昨天晚上9点到11点之间。
考查动词短语和介词辨析。happen发生，不及物动词；take place发生，不及物动词短语；at在时刻、年龄之前；between“在……之间”。不及物动词（短语）没有被动语态，所以排除A和D；根据“9 p. m. and 11 p.m.”可知，第二空使用between，between…and…“在……和……之间”。故选C。
41．C
【详解】句意：随着2022年1月1日新的《家庭教育法》的颁布，我国家长被鼓励好好教育孩子。
考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是；put out扑灭；came out出现；出版；broke out爆发。本句主语是“new law on family education”，新法律应该是颁布或者出现，C项符合语境，故选C。
42．D
【详解】句意：在中国，在纸发明之前，古籍是用竹子制成的。
考查动词短语。be made up of由……组成；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）。根据“ancient books...bamboo”可知古籍是用竹子制成的，且可以看出原材料，故选D。
43．B
【详解】句意：这个女孩彬彬有礼，乐于助人。我想她会和她的新同学相处得很好。
考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；get along well with和……相处融洽；guard against避免；under arrest被捕。根据“The girl is polite and helpful”可知她有礼貌，所以可以和新同学相处融洽。故选B。
44．B
【详解】
句意：山姆明天将采访学生，并且查明他们最喜欢什么科目。
考查动词短语词义辨析。put out熄灭；find out弄清楚，查明；look out当心；turn out结果是，证明是。根据“what subject they like best”可知，此处表示查明他们最喜欢什么科目。故选B。
45．D
【详解】句意：——这个旧电视太大了，占据太多空间了。——好吧，我很快就会买一台新的。
考查动词短语。take off脱下；take away拿走，带走；take place发生；take up占据，占用。根据“The old TV is so big”可知，电视太大，占用了很大的空间。故选D。
46．A
【详解】句意：他说他会通过考试，后来果真如此。
考查动词短语。turned out结果是；put out扑灭；broke out爆发；tried out试验。根据“He said that he would pass the exam and this…to be true.”可知，此处强调结果，他说的话成真了。故选A。
47．D
【详解】句意：——这家餐厅的面条非常好吃。——是的，你说得对。他们是手工制作面条的。
考查介词短语。at first首先；at once立刻；by mistake错误地；by hand手工。根据“The noodles in this restaurant are very delicious.”可知，面条是手工制作的所以非常美味。故选D。
48．A
【详解】句意：绑架发生在晚上9点到凌晨1点之间。
考查动词短语辨析。take place发生；take (the) place of代替。绑架应是发生在晚上9点到凌晨1点之间，且短语take place无被动语态。故选A。
49．B
【详解】句意：他选择在他家附近的一所中学学习。结果证明是一个明智的决定。
考查动词词组辨析。ran out用完，耗尽；turned out结果证明是；found out查明；worked out计算出。根据“He chose to study in a middle school near his home...a wise decision.”可知，结果证明选择在家附近的一所中学学习是一个明智的决定。故选B。
50．C
【详解】句意：在不久的将来，将有更多的科学家进入中国的空间站进行科学研究。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；work out算出；carry out执行，实施；break out爆发。根据“scientific research”可知，此处指进行科学研究。故选C。
51．A
【详解】句意：——你听说过网球运动员王希雨吗？——当然！她出生在泰兴，有网球天赋。
考查介词。for为……；of……的；on在……上面；in在……里。have/has a gift for表示 “有……的天赋”，此处指她有网球天赋，介词用for。故选A。
52．B
【详解】句意：简是如此的自信以至于她相信她能独自成功地完成这项艰巨的任务。
考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是；carry out实行，完成；pick out挑选出；give out分发。根据“the hard task”可知，此处要表达“完成”这一含义，carry out the hard task意为“完成这项艰巨的任务”。故选B。
53．C
【详解】句意：他致力于的研究取得了圆满的成功。
考查动词短语和动词时态。根据“The research he has devoted himself”可知，本句为定语从句，devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”为固定搭配，he has devoted himself to修饰先行词the research，动词短语turn out是主句的谓语动词。根据“has devoted”可知，主句时态应用一般现在时，主语The research为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故选C。
54．A
【详解】句意：你怎么能有放弃梦想的想法呢？毕竟，你只尝试了一次。
考查副词短语辨析。After all毕竟；First of all首先；In all总共；Above all最重要的是。根据“you’ve only tried once”可知，此处表达“你毕竟只尝试了一次”，所以选“毕竟”。故选A。
55．D
【详解】句意：——约翰，我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜你。我相信只要我们用心去做，一切都会变好。
考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发，突然发生；put out熄灭，扑灭；run out用完，耗尽；turn out变得，结果是。根据“everything will...fine if we put our hearts into it.”可知，此处指的是只要我们用心去做，一切都会变好。故选D。
56．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈周末很少出去，因为家务占据了她大部分的时间。——她真的很累。事实上，家里每个人都有责任做家务。
考查动词短语。takes off起飞；takes on承担；takes out取出；takes up占据。根据“Mum seldom goes out at weekends ... because housework most of her time.”可知，妈妈很少出去是因为家务占据了大部分时间。故选D。
57．C
【详解】句意：——这个工作证明比我们原来想的要难。——是的，我们最好尝试另一种方法。
考查动词短语辨析。ran out用完；found out查明；turn out证明是；put out扑灭。根据“The job...to be harder than we thought.”可知，此处表示“证明是”，故选C。
58．D
【详解】句意：2022年11月新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，在政府和医务人员的帮助下，丹阳全体人民团结起来，抗击疫情。
考查介词辨析。beyond超出；for为了；in在……里面；against反对。根据“ all the people of Danyang united to fight ... COVID-19 right after it broke out in November, 2022.”可知，此处指与新冠病毒作斗争；fight against“与……作斗争”。故选D。
59．C
【详解】句意：——多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人受了重伤，失去了家园。——我确定这很快会变好，因为很多士兵正试图帮助他们。
考查动词短语。get out出去；put out扑灭；turn out结果是；run out耗尽。根据“because many soldiers are trying to help them.”可知，此处应用turn out，表示“结果会变好”。故选C。
60．C
【详解】句意：——Justin，你觉得Tim怎么样？——他总是尽力在别人前炫耀自己的聪明。
考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；take off拖掉；show off炫耀； turn off关掉。根据“he is always trying to … his wisdom in front of others.”可知，他总是尽力在别人前炫耀自己的聪明。故选C。
61．B
【详解】句意：早餐时，与饺子相比我更喜欢米饭，而我弟弟更愿意吃一些小吃。
考查动词短语辨析及主谓一致。prefer更喜欢；would rather宁愿，后接动词原形。根据句意可知，第一空表达的是“与……相比更喜欢……”，应用prefer…to…，此处主语是第一人称I，句子为一般现在时，所以动词用原形；第二空表达的是“更愿意做某事”，应用would rather do sth。故选B。
62．D
【详解】句意：——昨晚的聚会你玩得开心吗？——不，一点也不！我几乎是个瞎子，因为我把眼镜落在出租车里了。
考查副词短语。as many as和……一样多；as much as和……一样多；as well as和……一样好；as good as几乎，差不多。根据“I was…blind because I left my glasses in the taxi.”可知，此处是指眼镜被忘在出租车上了，眼睛看不见，几乎像瞎了一样。故选D。
63．A
【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜看了世界杯。——我认为你应该早点睡觉以保持健康。
考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；put up张贴；got up起床；picked up捡起。根据“I think you have to go to sleep earlier to keep healthy.”可知，认为对方应该早一点睡觉，说明对方熬夜看了世界杯比赛。故选A。
64．D
【详解】句意：真正的力量不在于炫耀，而在于帮助他人。
考查动词短语。work out算出；cheer up振作起来；break out爆发；show off炫耀。根据“True strength is not in...but in helping others.”可知，此处指的是“炫耀”，故选D。
65．A
【详解】句意：——一位伟人说：“聪明人不怕问问题。”——我认为它建议我向别人寻求帮助。
考查常识和动词短语。to ask others for help向他人求助； to be brave to offer help勇敢地提供帮助；not to learn more knowledge不要学习更多的知识；not to show off my knowledge不要炫耀我的知识。根据“A smart person feels unafraid to ask questions”可知聪明的人不怕问问题，即要向别人寻求帮助。故选A。
66．B
【详解】句意：——这两条裙子你喜欢哪一条，粉红色的还是黄色的？——它们不是我的菜。我宁愿看一个浅绿色的。
考查动词和动词短语。prefer sth.更喜欢某物；would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。根据“Which of these two skirts”可知是更喜欢哪条裙子，用prefer sth.，排除CD；根据“took a look at...”可知此处是would rather do sth.。故选B。
67．D
【详解】句意：生活就像一场有很多问题的旅程，并且独自解决所有问题是不可能的。那就是为什么我们需要他人的支持。
考查动词短语。take out扣除，排除；put out扑灭；find out发现，查明；work out解决。根据“and it is impossible to...all problems by ourselves. That’s why we need support from others.”可知，需要他人的支持，因此独自解决所有问题是不可能的。故选D。
68．D
【详解】句意：——我的老师建议在2天内完成所有的作业。——真的吗？很难想象在如此短的时间完成如此多的作业。
考查动词短语。suggest doing sth意为“建议做某事”；imagine doing sth意为“想象做某事”。故选D。
69．A
【详解】句意：——埃里克，你怎么了？你看起来很累。——昨晚我熬夜为即将到来的考试做准备了。
考查动词短语。prepare for为……做准备；ask for请求，要求；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“the coming exam”可知，是为即将到来的考试做准备，所以用prepare for。故选A。
70．B
【详解】句意：我们班总共有四十名学生。我们就像一个大家庭。
考查短语辨析。at all根本，常用于否定句中，加强语气；in all总共，合计；above all首先，最重要的是；after all 毕竟，终究。根据“There are forty students...in our class.”可知，这里说的是班级学生的总数，in all符合语境。故选B。
71．D
【详解】句意：流感在春季或秋季容易爆发。我们应该尽可能经常洗手。
考查动词短语辨析。work out锻炼；stay out待在外面；put out扑灭；break out爆发。由“in spring or autumn”可知，流感在春季或秋季容易爆发。故选D。
72．C
【详解】句意：根据规定，人们不被允许在公共场所吸烟，如学校、医院、电影院等。
考查动词不定式。结合固定搭配“be allowed to do sth被允许去做某事”可知，该句要填动词不定式。故选C。
73．C
【详解】句意：一些爵士音乐音乐家很棒，因为他们可以在演奏时编音乐。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；stay up熬夜；make up编造；get up起床。根据“Some jazz music musicians are great because they can...music while playing.”可知，他们可以演奏时编音乐。故选C。
74．B
【详解】句意：—— 这么好的天气去野餐怎么样？—— 很抱歉，我感冒了。我宁愿在家睡觉。
考查动词短语用法。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。
75．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年巴黎奥运会上女子网球单打金牌的获得者郑钦文吗？——是的，她如此勤奋、积极和勇敢，值得我们学习。
考查动词短语和非谓语。learning学习，动名词；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning from向……学习，动名词；to learn from向……学习，动词不定式。根据题意可知，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，learn from向……学习，所以，此次应用learning from。故选C。
76．A
【详解】句意：这个学期，中国的中小学正在使用新教材。这些教材注重中国传统文化与实用技能。
考查动词短语。pay attention to重视；try out for参加选拔；get ready for准备；come up with提出。根据“The books ... traditional Chinese culture and practical skills.”可知，是指新的教材重视中国传统文化和实用技能。故选A。
77．A
【详解】句意：在训练过程中，郭毅对全红婵几乎每个动作都非常严格，有时甚至显得有些严厉。
考查介词辨析。with关于；of属于……的；in在……方面；for为了。be strict with sb是固定短语，意为“对某人严格”。故选A。
78．B
【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间爆发的冲突使许多人无家可归。
考查动词短语。broke down分解；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；broke off终止。根据语境可知，此处是俄罗斯和乌克兰之间爆发的冲突，broke out表示“爆发”符合语境。故选B。
79．A
【详解】句意：因为没有受到正确培训，被接线到机器上的那个男孩在测试时意外地按到了一个按钮。
考查非谓语动词。第一空所在的句子想要表达的是否定含义，所以要在“having been done”前加“not”，而“not”要放在“having”前，因此前半句应该是“Not having been trained properly”，排除B和D；第二局主语为“the boy”，谓语动词是“touched”，且“the boy”和“wire up”之间是被动关系，表示“被接线到机器上的”，所以要用过去分词短语“wired up”作后置定语，修饰“the boy”，排除C。故选A。
80．C
【详解】句意：昨天我在语言教室里不小心撞坏了一把椅子，只有吉米看到了。现在老师知道是我做的，所以一定是吉米告发的。
考查动词短语辨析。passed up on me放弃我；let me down让我失望；told on me告发我；stuck up for me为我挺身而出。只有Jimmy看到“我”弄坏了椅子，并且现在老师知道此事，所以应是Jimmy告发了“我”。故选C。
81．C
【详解】句意：吉米给他妈妈打电话，告诉她自己在南京已经能很熟练地使用筷子了，让妈妈不要担心。
考查形容词短语。be good at“擅长于……”，侧重表示某人在某项技能，学科，活动等方面有较高的水平；be good with“擅长于……”，强调在使用某种工具，与某人相处或处理事务方面很熟练；be free from“免于……”；be free with“直爽，坦白”由题意可知，第一空侧重表示吉米熟练使用筷子，第二空指的是让妈妈不要担心。故选C。
82．D
【详解】句意：不久前在学校图书馆里，我读了一本精彩的中国小说。
考查词义辨析和多个形容词的排序。sometime在某时；some time一段时间；Chinese中国的；fantastic极好的。根据“ago”可知，此处使用some time，表示“一段时间之前”，排除A和C；多个形容词修饰名词时，描述类的形容词置于国籍类的形容词之前，所以排除B，fantastic Chinese novel“精彩的中国小说”。故选D。
83．A
【详解】句意：三名神舟十七号的宇航员于4月30日返回地球。在任务期间，他们成功地在轨道上进行了84项太空实验和测试。
考查动词短语。carry out进行，执行；break out爆发；take out取出；try out试验。根据“84 space experiments and tests in orbit.”可知，宇航员在轨道上进行实验和测试，应用carried out。故选A。
84．A
【详解】句意：——谁适合这个职位？——我们推荐大卫，因为他足够有创造力来承担新的挑战任务。
考查动词短语。take on承担；take away拿走；put on穿上；put away把……收好。根据“the new challenging task.”可知，是承担新的挑战任务。故选A。
85．C
【详解】句意：《科学》杂志是通向世界的一扇窗户。它帮助我们为未来的生活做好准备。
考查介词短语辨析。as well as和……一样好，也；as far as就……而言；as good as和……几乎一样；as long as只要。根据“The magazine Science is…a window to the world. It helps us be well-prepared for our future life.”可知，此处说的是《科学》杂志几乎和通向世界的一扇窗户一样，因此此处用介词短语as good as。故选C。
86．C
【详解】句意：巴以战争再次爆发，给当地人民带来了巨大痛苦。我希望它很快就会结束。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；came out出现；broke out爆发；went out熄灭。根据“The war between Palestine (巴基斯坦) and Israel (以色列)… again”可知，此处应该说战争爆发了。故选C。
87．D
【详解】句意：我们那辆开了10年的旧车几乎没用了。几乎每天都有故障。
考查原级比较和固定短语。as...as“和……一样……”；as long as和……一样长，只要；as well as和……一样好，以及；as far as和……一样远，就……而言；as good as和……一样好，几乎等于。根据“It breaks down almost every day”可知，此处是说那辆旧车几乎等于没用了，故选D。
88．B
【详解】句意：莉莉周末复习课堂笔记为期中考试做准备。
考查动词短语辨析。going for适用于；going over复习；going through经历；going on继续。根据“the class notes to prepare for the mid-term exams”可知，是复习课堂笔记，going over符合语境。故选B。
89．C
【详解】句意：——我今晚不得不熬夜。我明天将参加英语口语比赛。——祝你好运，Millie.
考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；stay up熬夜；look up查找，向上看。根据“I’ll take part in the English speech competition tomorrow.”可知，要熬夜准备。故选C。
90．C
【详解】句意：未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。
考查动词短语。put on穿上、上演；get on上车，发迹；take on承担、接受；try on试穿。根据“we should be confident enough to... any challenge”可知，应是接受任何挑战。故选C。
91．A
【详解】句意：科学家们正在尽最大努力想出治疗一种名为KP.2.的可怕疾病的方法。
考查动词短语。come up with想出；look forward to期待；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据“ways to treat the terrible disease called KP.2.”可知，此处指的是想出治疗疾病的方法。故选A。
92．C
【详解】句意：——这位外科医生习惯于把他的私人物品整理整齐。——没错。他是一个很有条理的医生。
考查介词短语辨析。in shape保持体型；out of shape走样；in order有序地；out of order不合理。根据答语“He is quite an organized doctor.”可知，此处是说习惯把物品整理整齐，故选C。
93．A
【详解】句意：拉塞尔理解中文有很大困难，所以他经常向赵先生寻求帮助。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。for为了；of……的。根据“Russell had much difficulty…Chinese, so he often asked Mr. Zhao…help.”可知，have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，第一个空填understanding；ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助，第二个空填for。故选A。
94．C
【详解】句意：将来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们应该有足够的信心去接受任何挑战。
考查enough的用法和动词短语辨析。put on穿上；get on上车；take on承担，接受；try on试穿。enough修饰形容词需要后置，因此排除BD选项；再由“…any challenge.”可知，此处说的是去接受任何挑战，应该用短语take on。故选C。
95．D
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。
考查固定词组。go去；stay停留。prefer后接动词时，可用不定式或动名词， 表示一般情况用动名词，这里表示特定动作用动词不定式，prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”；would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，动词短语。故选D。
96．D
【详解】句意：——你昨天没来上学吗？——对不起，夫人。那天我发烧了。
考查形容词短语和动词短语。be absent from“缺席”，第一个句子的主语是you，由yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，be动词用were；have a fever“发烧”，第二个空用动词过去式had。故选D。
97．D
【详解】句意：大多数女性宁愿购物也不愿看体育比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起后者更喜欢做前者；like doing sth....better than doing sth.喜欢……胜过……；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，instead of doing代替做某事；would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……。空后的“go shopping”和“watch sports”都是动词原形，因此只有选项D符合题意。故选D。
98．D
【详解】句意：Millie很文静、谦虚，和她一起工作很轻松。
考查动词不定式短语。to work动词不定式，工作；work with动词短语，与……工作；to work with her动词不定式短语，与她一起工作；to work with动词不定式短语，与……工作。根据“Millie is quiet and modest and easy…”可知，和Millie一起工作是很轻松的，be easy to do sth. “做某事很容易”，此处应该是easy to work with。故选D。
99．D
【详解】句意：我觉得这段音乐值得一听。这是我的最爱。
考查动词短语和不及物动词。根据be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”为固定搭配，排除选项A和B，根据listen是不及物动词，其后跟宾语一定要加介词to。故选D。
100．B
【详解】句意：——医生刚才说什么了？——医生建议我们即使在假期也不要熬夜。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；stay up熬夜；give up放弃；turn up出现。根据“The doctor suggested”可知，医生应是建议我们不要熬夜。故选B
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