2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期末专题复习
专题08完成句子100题
1.这位导演成功地将中国文化和有趣的故事结合在一起。
The director______________________________________________________________ .
2.我弟弟经常做奇怪的事情来引起妈妈的注意。
My brother often does _________________________________________.
3.犯罪嫌疑人坚持说他和盗窃案无关。
The suspect insisted that the theft.
4.孩子们应该学会怎样提防任何可能的危险。
Children should learn _________________________________________.
5.没有人知道汤姆做什么谋生。
Nobody knows _________________________________________.
6.吉姆是个诚实的人,我们都相信他。
Jim is such _________________________________________.
7.这个音乐家擅长创造带有浓郁地方特色的音乐吗?
Is the musician good at_________________________________________
8.这个练习很难以至于超出了我的能力。
The exercise is that _________________________________________.
9.艾米丽和这个案子没有关系。
Emily _________________________________________ the case.
10.约翰在六十多岁时主演了这部电影。
John_________________________________________ in the film in his sixties.
11.昨天警察阻止了这个青少年闯入电脑系统。
The policemen _________________________________________ the computer system yesterday.
12.你能告诉我音乐会开始多久了吗?
Could you tell me_________________________________________
13.虽然保罗在音乐上尽了力,但收效甚微。
Paul tried his best, but he _________________________________________ Music.
14.她如此漂亮常被我们误认为是电影明星
She looks so beautiful a film star by us.
15.我们需要关注校园霸凌。
We should school bullying.
16.她在《一闪一闪亮晶晶》中饰演女主角。
She in the film Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.
17. Kids treat everyone equally and play with them. Through playing, they make a lot of amazing discoveries. (同义句转换) (每空一词)
Kids treat everyone in an way and play with them. Through playing, they a lot.
18. In order to show the world what was happening in China, he made up his mind to make Shanghai his home. 同义句转换(每空一词)
He to make Shanghai his home with the of showing the world what was going on in China.
19. If you don’t wear a helmet (头盔), you mustn’t ride the e-bike on the road. (同义句转换,每空一词)
You are not to ride the e-bike on the road a helmet.
20. I am told that the latest HUAWEI mobile phone costs over 7,000 yuan. 同义句转换(每空一词)
I am told that an HUAWEI mobile phone is more than 7,000 yuan.
21. Don’t have drinks when you have a fever. The drinks can lead to the loss of water in your body. 同义句转换(每空一词)
having drinks when you have a fever because they can your body to lose water.
22.他想知道我和这么多猫咪是如何相处的。
He wonders with so many cats.
23.最美乡村山联村值得参观。
The beautiful Shanlian Village .
24.郑钦文在网球上很有天赋,她经常在比赛中赢得奖牌。
Zheng Qinwen has tennis and she often wins medals in matches.
25.这个软件能防范电脑病毒。
The software can computer virus.
26.我不知道这个年轻人为什么昨天熬夜到那么晚。
I don’t know yesterday.
27.虽然他的成就经常受到高度评价,但他从不炫耀。
, he never shows off.
28.直到老师向Lily提出了一些建议,她才做出了决定。
Lily until her teacher gave her some advice.
29.Jim具有足球天赋,我们球队不能少了他。
Jim football so our team can’t go without him.
30.令我们惊讶的是,Kate告诉我们她将会放弃这个奖学金。
, Kate told us that she would give up the scholarship.
31.这个夏令营不适合10岁以下的孩子。
The summer camp children who are under 10.
32.他被指控在去年一年闯入数个电脑系统。
He breaking into several computer systems over the last year.
33.Zoe和住在隔壁的那个年轻人相处很融洽。
Zoe gets along with the young man who lives .
34.很多人对张的表演评价很高。
Many people Zhang’s acting.
35.我怀疑是否值得采纳他的建议。
I doubt .
36.英语被许多人认为是一种重要的工具。
English by a lot of people.
37.她的建议对我来说具有很大的价值。
Her advice to me.
38.观虎是一部由著名导演执导的一小时的纪录片。
Tiger Watch is a one-hour documentary .
39.我们同学应该和睦相处。
We should our classmates.
40.那些漂亮的景点值得参观。
Those beautiful places of interest .
41.我宁愿说实话也不要编造一个故事出来。
I than make up a story.
42.据说今年的音乐大奖赛将于下周六晚现场直播。
It’s said that this year’s Music Awards next Saturday.
43.在网络上可以使用什么方法来提防犯罪?
What method can be used crimes
44.你要学会和他人友好相处。
You have to learn to .
45.他在这部电影中成功地扮演了一位医生的角色。
He a doctor in this film.
46.那个男孩自从生病以来已经缺课两周了。
The boy since he fell ill two weeks ago.
47.这部一个小时的纪录片近距离地观察了印度虎的生活。
This one-hour documentary the life of tigers in India.
48.On Dec 25, British pop star George Michael died peacefully. (同义句改写)
On Dec 25, British pop star George Michael peacefully.
49.这场世界杯足球比赛现场直播,持续大约一个半小时。
The World Cup football match was , and it lasted for about .
50.赫本的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意。
Hepburn’s and charm the writer’s attention.
51.直到最后你才能知道比赛结果。
You .
52.他们正在考虑用英语写一个侦探小说。
They are .
53.当他去年参加校篮球队选拔时,许多人因为他的身高而嘲笑他。
When he the school basketball team last year, many people him because of his height.
54.他在最后一部电影中扮演了一名医生的角色。
He a doctor in his last film.
55.吉姆对自己要求非常严格,总是在课间复习已经学过的东西。
Jim is himself that he always what he has learned between classes.
56.艾米痴迷于数学。她可以毫不费力地解答出一些难题。
Amy Maths and she has no difficulty in some hard problems.
57.根据记录,这个小偷曾闯入过我们办公室。
, the thief once our office.
58.妈妈认为小汤姆有绘画的天赋。
Mum thinks little Tom painting.
59.写下你的答案发送文本信息至10086,你有可能获得两张免费的音乐会门票。
down your answers and send text to 10086, you may win two free concert tickets.
60.李小龙是如此的优秀,以至于他的成就不仅限于电影业。
Bruce Lee was that his achievements the film industry.
61.这座山的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意。
The mountain’s caught the .
62.他是个中等身高的工人,被指控上星期闯入两家商店。
He was a worker of , and he was breaking into two shops last week.
63.昨晚那个老人在睡梦中安详地去世了。
Last night, the old woman in her sleep.
64.汤姆跑得很快,以至于到达终点时上气不接下气。
Tom when reaching the finishing line.
65.每年,许多人因为粗心大意而去世,因此,我们应该防范身边任何可能的危险。
Many people because of carelessness every year, so we should any possible danger around us.
66.韦东奕在数学上真的有天赋,他能快速地计算出难题的答案。
Wei Dongyi has a real for Maths and he can work the answers to difficult questions quickly.
67.人们高度评价赫本,因为她的成就超出了电影工业。
People Hepburn because her achievements the film industry.
68.Professor Wu has (从事) teaching physics for at least 40 years.
69.我的钱包不见了。我认为有人闯进了我的办公室。
My wallet has , and I thought that someone my office.
70.如果你决定这样做,你将面临多少危险
If you ,
71.谭盾喜欢淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声,因为对他来说,最美妙的音乐来自于大自然。
Tan Dun loves the sounds of the water and the wind, because, to him, the best music comes from nature.
72.令我惊讶的是,爸爸已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。
To my , my father has decided to donate his body for medical after his death.
73.南京以很多名胜古迹而著称。
Nanjing its many places of interest.
74.妈妈想知道西蒙和新同学相处得怎么样。
Mum wants to know .
75.你认为这个艺术家容易相处吗
Do you think
76.这位首席侦探最为人所熟知的是成功破获了两起谋杀案。
The chief detective two murders.
77.上周二,这家超市用特价优惠吸引了我们的注意。
Last Tuesday, this supermarket with a .
78.我太粗心了,把这个年轻人错认成我们校长了。
I was that our principal.
79.你要学习和他人友好相处。
You have to learn to others.
80.由于糟糕的天气,明天的慈善演出将被取消。
Tomorrow’s charity show .
81.昨天夜里下大雨了,以至于湖里满是水。
It rained last night that the lake water.
82.谭盾出生在湖南,在浏阳河边长大。
Tan Dun in Hunan, and he near the Liuyang River.
83.这场足球赛标志着他成功事业的开始。
The football match .
84.我们认为他很勤奋。他花了很多时间帮助做班级计划。
We think he is hard-working. He spends a lot of time .
85.我给他买了一些关于DIY的书,还建议他选修一些DIY课程。
I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to DIY.
86.现在鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险中。
The birds are now in danger because they do not .
87.张磊认为科学无处不在,科学改变了人们的生活。
Zhang Lei thinks science is everywhere and it .
88.我们喜欢在户外活动, 我们准备充分——带了手机、水、食物和相机。
We enjoyed being outdoors and we —we had our mobile phones, water, food and cameras with us.
89.过去,人们认为使用算盘是每个人都要学会的重要技能。
In the past, the use of the abacus an important skill that everybody needed to pick up.
90.那个篮球迷想知道下周的比赛是否会现场直播。
The basketball fan wants to know next week.
91.坦白地说,我很有交际天赋。
To be honest, I others.
92.古希腊人认为绿色与嫉妒有关。
The ancient Greeks believed that the colour green envy.
93.敦煌石窟中的古画有着经久不衰的价值。
Ancient paintings in Dunhuang Caves .
94.严于律己,方能进步。
You will make progress if you .
95.这部长达两小时的纪录片近距离地观察了当地人的生活。
This documentary the life of local people.
96.赫本如此美丽,以至于我对她的美貌感到惊叹。
Hepburn was I her beauty.
97.去年他被指控闯入数个电脑系统。
He breaking into last year.
98.结果是那个嫌疑犯与本次谋杀案无关。
It turned out that the suspect the murder.
99.警察已经对那四个嫌疑人作了笔录。
The police the four suspects.
100.很多人对莫言的文学作品评价很高。
Many people Mo Yan’s works of literature.
参考答案
1.successfully mixed Chinese culture and interesting stories together
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“成功地将中国文化和有趣的故事结合在一起”,mix...together“把……结合在一起”;successfully副词,“成功地”,修饰动词mix;Chinese culture and interesting stories“中国文化和有趣的故事”;根据语境可知,时态是一般过去时,动词mix要变成过去式mixed。故填successfully mixed Chinese culture and interesting stories together。
2.something strange to catch my mother’s attention
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知,空格部分意为“奇怪的事情来引起妈妈的注意”,something strange“奇怪的事情”;to catch my mother’s attention“引起我妈妈的注意”,不定式表示目的。故填something strange to catch my mother’s attention。
3.he had nothing to do with
【详解】
分析英文句子可知,insist后跟宾语从句,that作为引导词,主句是一般过去时,从句用一般过去时,空格处意为“他和……无关”,从句主语是he“他”,have nothing to do with意为“与……无关”,have应用过去式had。故填he had nothing to do with。
4.how to guard against any possible danger
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“怎样提防任何可能的风险”,空格部分作learn的宾语,用how+动词不定式结构作宾语,guard against“提防”,any possible danger“任何可能的危险”。故填how to guard against any possible danger。
5.what Tom does for a living
【详解】
根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用一般现在时,陈述句语序。what什么;do做;谋生:for a living。故填what Tom does for a living。
6.an honest person that we all trust him
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子时态为一般现在时,空处缺少了“诚实的人”,英文表达为an honest person;“我们都相信他”,英文表达为we all trust him,根据such可知,本句句式为such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填an honest person that we all trust him。
7.making up music with strong local color/creating music with strong local color
【详解】根据中英文,所缺表达为:创造带有浓郁地方特色的音乐。make up/create music“创造音乐”;with strong local color表示“带有浓郁地方特色”;空前是介词at,动词make/create用动名词形式。故填making up music with strong local color/creating music with strong local color。
8. so difficult/so hard it is beyond my ability/it goes beyond my ability
【详解】“很……以至于……”应用so…that引导结果状语从句,形容词difficult或hard“难”位于so后面,that后接的结果状语从句,主语为it,指代“the exercise”,“超出了我的能力”可用be beyond my ablity或go beyond my ability,根据“is”可知句子应用一般现在时,从句主语为it,be用is,go用三单形式goes。故填so difficult/hard;it is/goes beyond my ability。
9.has nothing to do with/had nothing to do with
【详解】“和……没有关系”用动词短语have nothing to do with表示,结合语境,此处可用一般现在时,主语为Emily,谓语用动词have的三单形式has;此处也可用一般过去时,谓语用过去式had。故填has nothing to do with/had nothing to do with。
10.played the lead role/played the major role
【详解】表达“主演”用动词短语play the lead/major role。根据句意可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。play的过去式为played。故填played the lead role/played the major role。
11.stopped this teenager (from) breaking into/prevented this teenager (from) breaking into
【详解】stop sb (from) doing sth/prevent sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”;动词短语break into“闯入”;根据时间状语“yesterday”,可知动作发生在过去,谓语动词应使用动词的过去式。故填stopped this teenager (from) breaking into/prevented this teenager (from) breaking into。
12.how long the concert has been on
【详解】句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,引导词是how long,从句主语是the concert;根据语境可知,此处表示过去的动作持续到现在,故时态用现在完成时,主语是名词单数,助动词用has;且此处和时间段连用,应用延续性动词,表示“开始”用结构be on。故填how long the concert has been on。
13.made little progress in
【详解】在……上几乎没有取得进步:make little progress in;根据“tried”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填made little progress in。
14.hat she is often mistaken for
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空格处填“常被……误认为是”,mistake..for…把……误认为……,often经常,be often mistaken for“常被……误认为是”。分析句子结构,此句是so…that…引导的结果状语从句,从句的主语是she,be动词用is。故填that she is often mistaken for。
15.pay attention to
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少“关注”的英语表达,是动词短语,“should”是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填pay attention to。
16.played the leading role
【详解】分析句子可知,此句是描述过去的事件,所以是一般过去时。根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“饰演主角”play the leading role。由于时态是过去时,所以将play变为played。故填played the leading role。
17. equal discover
【详解】句意:孩子们平等对待每个人,并和他们一起玩。通过玩耍,他们有了很多惊人的发现。分析对比题干可知,equally“平等地”,副词,在句中作状语,可以转换为in an equal way,介词短语;make a lot of amazing discoveries“大有发现,有很多惊人的发现”,其中discovery“发现”,名词,可以转换为discover a lot,discover“发现”,动词,句子为一般现在时,主语they是第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形。故填equal;discover。
18. decided purpose
【详解】句意:为了向世界展示中国正在发生什么,他下定决心去上海安家。此处考查“made up his mind决定做某事”同义短语,“decide to do sth.决定做某事”符合语境,且应该用过去时,故空一填decided;空二考查“in order to do sth.为了”的同义词,“with the purpose of……的目的”符合语境,故填purpose。故填decided;purpose。
19. allowed without
【详解】句意:如果你不戴头盔,就禁止在路上骑电动车。根据“You are not...to ride the e-bike on the road...a helmet.”可知,本句的同义表达为 “没有头盔,你就不被允许在路上骑电动车”。be not allowed to do sth.“不被允许做某事”;without “没有”。故填allowed;without。
20. up-to-date worth
【详解】句意:我被告知最新的华为手机要7000多块钱。此处考查“latest最新的”的同义词为“up-to-date最新的”,故空一填up-to-date;“costs花费”可换位“be worth值”,故空二填worth。故填up-to-date;worth。
21. Avoid cause
【详解】句意:你发烧时不要喝饮料。饮料会让你体内的水分流失。此处考查“don’t不要”同义词,根据avoid doing sth.避免做某事可知,故空一填avoid,且位于句首应大写首字母,故填Avoid;空二考查”lead to引起“的同义词,“cause引起”符合语境,故空二填cause。故填Avoid;cause。
22.how I get on/how I get along
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空处缺少“如何相处”,get on/along with sb./sth.“与某人/某物相处”;主句是一般现在时,从句用一般现在时,引导词用“how”并且用陈述语序。故填how I get on/how I get along。
23.is worth visiting
【详解】根据句意可知空白处表示“值得参观”,be worth doing“值得做某事”,此句为一般现在时,主语“The beautiful Shanlian Village”为第三人称单数,be动词用is;visit“参观”,动词。故填is worth visiting。
24.a real gift for
【详解】对比中英文句意可知,空处为“很有天赋”, “have a gift for”意为“在某方面有天赋”,“很”可用形容词real来表示。故填a real gift for。
25.guard against
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“防范”,英语表达是guard against,空前的can是情态动词,其后接动词原形。故填guard against。
26.why the young man stayed up so late
【详解】分析句子结构可知,此句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,“这个年轻人为什么昨天熬夜到那么晚”为动词know的宾语。根据汉语意思可知,应用特殊疑问词why来引导宾语从句;the young man“这个年轻人”,作主语;stay up so late表示“熬夜到那么晚”,根据“主现从不限”原则和“yesterday”可知从句要用一般过去时;宾语从句要用陈述语序。故填why the young man stayed up so late。
27.Although his achievements are often highly regarded/Though his achievements are often highly regarded/While his achievements are often highly regarded
【详解】根据中英文句子可知,该句为让步状语从句,应用连词although/though/while“尽管”引导,句首字母要大写。因主句是一般现在时,所以从句也是一般现在时。主语:his achievements“他的成就”;“经常”可用频率副词often;“受到高度评价”可用短语”be highly regarded”表示,因为主语是复数,所以be用are。故填Although his achievements are often highly regarded/Though his achievements are often highly regarded/While his achievements are often highly regarded。
28.didn’t make a decision
【详解】根据汉语句子及“until her teacher gave her some advice”可知,该句为not… until…引导的时间状语从句,表示“直到……才……”;又因为从句是一般过去时,根据“主过从过”的原则,主句也应是一般过去时;动词短语make a decision“做出决定”的否定形式需要借助于didn’t。故填didn’t make a decision。
29.is talented in/is talented at/has a gift for
【详解】根据汉语提示及所给单词可知缺少“在某方面有天赋”,可用到的短语有be talented in、be talented at和have a gift for;又根据“can’t”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为Jim,动词用is和has。故填is talented in/is talented at/has a gift for。
30.To our surprise
【详解】根据中英文句子可知,设空处应用介词短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词surprise,句首字母大写。故填To our surprise。
31.isn’t suitable for
【详解】结合中英文,be not suitable for“不适合”,主语是The summer camp第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,因此be动词用is。故填isn’t suitable for。
32.was charged with
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“被指控”,be charged with“被指控”,固定词组;句子时态为一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数的“He”,所以此处应用was charged with。故填was charged with。
33.next door
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“隔壁”,next door意为“隔壁”,作状语。故填next door。
34.think highly of/speak highly of
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“评价很高”的短语。think/speak highly of为固定短语,意为“高度评价”,符合句意,且主语为“people”,根据语境可知,句子为一般事实陈述,故应用一般现在时,故动词think/speak应用原形。故填think/speak highly of。
35.whether/if it is worth taking/accepting his advice/whether/if his advice is worth taking/accepting
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空格处填“是否值得采纳他的建议”,也可表达为“他的建议是否值得采纳”,whether/if“是否”,be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,take/accept his advice“采纳他的建议”。由语境可知,从句时态为一般现在时,陈述现在情况。故填whether/if it is worth taking/accepting his advice/whether/if his advice is worth taking/accepting。
36.is considered as an important tool/is regarded as an important tool
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用被动语态,空处缺少“被认为是一种重要的工具”的表达,“被认为是”的英文表达是be considered/regarded as,根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语English表示单数,所以be动词用is;“一种重要的工具”的英文表达是an important tool。故填is considered/regarded as an important tool。
37.is of great value/is very valuable
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“有很大价值”,可以用be of great value表示,也可以用be very valuable表示,形容词作表语。句子是一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is of great value/is very valuable。
38.directed by a famous director/that was directed by a famous director/which was directed by a famous director
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文译句缺少“由著名导演执导”,“由著名导演”英文表达是by a famous director,“执导”英文表达是direct,空格处可以用定语从句表示,也可用后置定语表示。当用定语从句表示时,先行词是documentary“纪录片”,指物,所以引导词用that或which,documentary表示单数,和动词direct之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,所以定语从句要用一般过去时的被动语态,空格处可填that/which was directed by a famous director;当用后置定语表示时,由于documentary和direct之间是被动关系,所以用direct的过去分词作后置定语修饰documentary,空格处可填directed by a famous director。故填(that/which was) directed by a famous director。
39.get along well with/get on well with
【详解】get along/on well with“与……相处融洽”,动词短语;情态动词should后接动词原形。故填get along/on well with。
40.are worth visiting/are worth a visit
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“值得参观”,“值得(做)某事”英文表达是be worth sth./doing sth.,根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语“Those beautiful places of interest”表示复数,所以be动词应用are;“参观”的英文表达是visit,visit既可作动词,又可作名词。故填are worth visiting/a visit。
41.would rather tell the truth/prefer to tell the truth rather
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,would rather do A than do B和prefer to do A rather than do B都表示 “宁愿做A而不愿做B”;tell the truth“说实话”。故填would rather tell the truth /prefer to tell the truth rather。
42.will be covered live
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,短语cover live为固定搭配,意为“现场直播”,根据next Saturday可知时态为一般将来时,“音乐大奖赛”与“现场直播”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be+过去分词”。故填will be covered live。
43.to guard against
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处缺少“提防”的英文表达,guard against“提防,防范”,为固定搭配,根据“can be used”可知,此处为含情态动词的被动语态,be used to do sth“被用来做某事”,应用动词的不定式形式。故填to guard against。
44.get on well with others/get along well with others
【详解】和某人友好相处:get on/along well with sb.,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形;他人:others。故填get on/along well with others。
45.succeeded in playing the role of
【详解】结合中英文,此句表示已发生,用一般过去时,此空填“成功地扮演了……的角色”,“成功做某事”英文表达是“succeed in doing sth”,“扮演了……的角色”英文表达是“play the role of”,故“成功地扮演了……的角色”的英文表达是“succeed in playing the role of”,注意谓语动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded in playing the role of。
46.has been absent from school
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处缺少“已经缺课”的英文表达,be absent from“缺席……”为固定表达,be absent from school“缺课”,根据“since he fell ill two weeks ago”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,主语the boy为第三人称单数,助动词要用has。故填has been absent from school。
47.takes a close look at
【详解】take a close look at“近距离观察”,动词短语;陈述事实用一般现在时,主语“documentary”为第三人称单数,谓语动词take应用三单形式。故填takes a close look at。
48. passed away
【详解】句意:12月25日,英国流行歌星乔治·迈克尔平静去世。对比两个句子可知,空格处填的是died的同义词组,且时态为一般过去时。pass away“去世”,是对死亡的委婉表达方式。故填passed;away。
49. broadcast live one and a half hours/one hour and a half
【详解】现场直播:broadcast live,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态;一个半小时:one and a half hours/one hour and a half。故填broadcast live;one and a half hours/one hour and a half。
50. beauty caught/drew
【详解】根据中文句的“吸引了”可知,时态为一般过去时。对比中英文句子,需要填入的词是“美貌”和“吸引了”。beauty意为“美貌”,catch/draw one’s attention意为“吸引某人的注意”,catch的过去式是caught,draw的过去式是drew。故填beauty;caught/drew。
51.won’t know the result of the match until the end /won’t know the result of the game until the end
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,语境时态是一般将来时。not...until...“直到……才……”;know the the result of the match/game “知道比赛的结果”;until the end“直到最后”。故填won’t know the result of the match until the end/won’t know the result of the game until the end。
52.considering writing a detective novel in English/thinking about writing a detective novel in English
【详解】考虑:consider/think about,此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时;考虑做某事:consider/think about doing sth.;写一个侦探小说:write a detective novel;用英语:in English。故填considering/think about writing a detective novel in English。
53. tried out for laughed at
【详解】根据题干可知需要翻译“参加选拔”和“嘲笑”,且由last year可知句子是一般过去时。“参加……的选拔”try out for,try的过去式是tried;“嘲笑”laugh at,laugh的过去式是laughed。故填tried out for;laughed at。
54.played the role of
【详解】“扮演……的角色”play the role of...,固定短语;由汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词play用过去式played。故填played the role of。
55. so strict with goes over/reviews
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本题考查短语so...that...“如此……以至于……”,时态是一般现在时,第一空缺少“对……非常严格”,英文表达是so strict with;第二空缺少“复习”,英文表达是go over或review,从句主语he是单数,所以动词go或review要用第三人称单数形式goes或reviews。故填so strict with;goes over/reviews。
56.is crazy about working out/solving
【详解】根据“she has no…”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;对比中英文可知,空处分别缺少“痴迷于”和“解答出”;第一空,be crazy about“痴迷于……”,形容词短语,主语Amy是第三人称单数,be动词用is,即填:is crazy about;第二空,work out/solve“解答”,动词短语/动词,根据“has no difficulty”可知,此处考查have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”,动词短语,此处用动名词形式,即填working out/solving。故填is crazy about;working out/solving。
57. According to the record broke into
【详解】“根据记录”为according to the record,句首的单词首字母大写;“闯入”为break into,结合句意,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式broke。故填According to the record;broke into。
58.has a gift for
【详解】此处表示能力,时态用一般现在时;have a gift for“有……的天赋”,主语是Tom,谓语动词用三单has。故填has a gift for。
59. Write messages
【详解】结合中英文,第一空,write down“写下”,祈使句,write用原形;第二空,text message“文本信息”,message可数名词,此处需用复数。故填Write;messages。
60. so excellent were beyond
【详解】优秀的:excellent,此处是so adj. that引导结果状语从句;不限于:be beyond...,句子用一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填so excellent;were beyond。
61. beauty and charm writer’s attention
【详解】beauty and charm“美貌和魅力”,在句中作主语;the writer’s attention“这位作家的注意”,在句中作宾语。故填beauty and charm;writer’s attention。
62. medium height accused of/charged with
【详解】中等身高:of medium height;被指控做某事:be accused of/charged with doing sth.。故填medium height;accused of/charged with。
63.passed away peacefully
【详解】“去世”pass away,固定短语;“安详地”peacefully,副词修饰动词短语;根据“Last night”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词pass用过去式。故填passed away peacefully。
64.ran so fast that he was out of breath
【详解】根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式ran“跑”;修饰动词用副词fast“快”,此处可用结构so adv. that“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句;从句主语是he,be动词用was,上气不接下气:be out of breath。故填ran so fast that he was out of breath。
65. pass away guard against
【详解】根据“every year”可知,时态是一般现在时。pass away“去世”,主语是“Many people”,因此第一个空填动词短语原形pass away。guard against“防范”,情态动词should后面接动词原形,因此第二个空填guard against。故填pass away;guard against。
66. gift/talent out
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的应是“天赋”gift/talent;“计算出”work out。故填gift/talent;out。
67. think highly of/speak highly of go beyond
【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知,空一处是think/speak highly of“高度评价”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形;go beyond“超过”,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填think/speak highly of;go beyond。
68.been engaged in
【详解】句意:吴教授已经从事物理教学至少40年了。从事:be engaged in。根据时间状语“for at least 40 years”可知,本句用现在完成时,空前已经有has,此处需要动词的过去分词。be的过去分词为been。故填been engaged in。
69. gone missing/been lost/been missing broke into
【详解】go missing=be lost=be missing“失踪,不见了”,此处是现在完成时,因此用过去分词;break into“闯进”,根据“thought”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填gone missing/been lost/been missing;broke into。
70. decide to do so how much danger will you face
【详解】decide to do so“决定这样做”,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形;主句是由how much“多少”引导的特殊疑问句,后跟不可数名词danger“危险”,时态用一般将来时,助动词用will,置于主语you“你”之前;后面的动词用原形face“面临”。故填decide to do so;how much danger will you face。
71. rushing blowing
【详解】the rushing water“淙淙的水”,the blowing wind“飒飒的风”,故填rushing;blowing。
72. surprise research
【详解】根据句意可知第一空为“令我惊讶的是”,to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,my “我的”,surprise“惊讶,吃惊”;第二空为“医学研究”,medical “医学的”修饰名词research “研究”。故填surprise;research。
73.is famous for
【详解】根据所给出的中文提示可知该题缺少“以……而著称”的翻译,be famous for意为“以……而著称”,根据语境可知该题用一般现在时,且主语是Nanjing,是单数,故填is famous for。
74.how Simon gets along with his new classmates/how Simon gets on with his new classmates
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少的部分是宾语从句,时态是现在时。how “怎么样”,引导宾语从句,且从句遵循陈述语序原则;Simon西蒙,作主语;get along/on with sb.“与某人相处”;his new classmates“新同学”。故填how Simon gets along with his new classmates/how Simon gets on with his new classmates。
75.the artist is easy to get on with/it is easy to get on with the artist
【详解】结合中英文,所缺为宾语从句:这个艺术家容易相处,时态为一般现在时,用陈述语序。the artist“艺术家”,作主语;be easy to do“容易去……”,此处主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;get on with“与……相处得好”。故填the artist is easy to get on with/it is easy to get on with the artist。
76.is best known for succeeding in solving/is best known for successfully solving
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“最为人所熟知的是成功破获了”,“最为人所熟知的是做某事”be best known for doing sth.,结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为三单,故be动词应用is;“成功做某事”succeed in doing sth.或“成功地”successfully;“破获”solve。故填is best known for succeeding in solving/is best known for successfully solving。
77. caught our attention/attracted our attention special offer
【详解】根据Last Tuesday可知句子应用一般过去时,第一空缺少“吸引了我们的注意力”,用短语catch our attention或attract our attention,动词需用过去式。第二空缺少“特价优惠”用短语special offer。故填caught our attention/attracted our attention;special offer。
78. so careless I mistook the young man for
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,以及句中的that可知,考查so...that+状语从句的用法;careless“粗心”,为形容词作表语,so修饰形容词careless;I“我”,作状语从句中的主语;mistake...for...“把……误认为……”作谓语动词,结合was,时态为一般过去时,mistake的过去式为mistook;young man“年轻人”作宾语,这里为特指,需加定冠词the。故填so careless;I mistook the young man for。
79.get on with/get on well with/get along with/get along well with
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“与……友好相处”的翻译,英文表达为get on/along (well) with,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填get on/along (well) with。
80.will be canceled because of the bad weather
【详解】主语Tomorrow’s charity show和谓语cancel“取消”之间是被动关系,根据语境可是在此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done;由于糟糕的天气:because of the bad weather。故填will be canceled because of the bad weather。
81. so heavily/so hard was full of/was filled with
【详解】对比中英文可知,本句为so...that...“如此……以至于……”句式。heavily和hard均可表示“大地,重地”;be full of和be filled with均可表示“充满”。又根据“rained”可知,本句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填so heavily/so hard;was full of/was filled with。
82. was born grew up
【详解】动作发生在过去,用一般过去时;出生在某地:be born,主语是Tan Dun,be动词用was;长大:grow up。grow对应的过去式是grew。故填was born;grew up。
83.marked the beginning of his successful career
【详解】根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式marked“标志”,……的开始:the beginning of;他成功的事业:his successful career。故填marked the beginning of his successful career。
84.helping with class plans
【详解】根据句意及“spend a lot of time”可知,考查spend time doing sth.这一固定短语,表示“花时间做某事”,help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”;class plans表示“班级计划”;help需用helping,故填helping with class plans。
85.take some courses in
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“选修一些课程”,take some courses in“选修一些……的课程”,根据“to”可知,其后面接动词原形。故填take some courses in。
86.have enough living space
【详解】根据题干知空处缺少“有足够的生存空间”。足够的:enough;生存空间:living space;有:have;do后跟动词原形;space“空间”,不可数名词。故填have enough living space。
87.has changed people’s lives
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“改变了人们的生活”,其英文表达为change people’s lives,结合语境,此处强调影响,应用现在完成时“have/has done”,主语是it,此时助动词用has,change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed people’s lives。
88.were well prepared
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“准备充分”,其英文表达为be well prepared,根据“We enjoyed being outdoors and we...”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语为“we”,故be动词应用were。故填were well prepared。
89.was considered as
【详解】“认为……是……”consider…as…,根据时间状语In the past可知是一般过去时;再结合主语the use of the abacus和动词“认为”之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were done,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was,consider的过去分词是considered。故填was considered as。
90.if the match will be covered live/whether the match will be covered live
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“比赛是否会现场直播”,分析英文句子成分可知,此部分充当宾语从句,可以用if或whether“是否”引导。从句主语“比赛”和“报道”之间是被动关系,且根据语境可知,从句用一般将来时态,因此从句采用一般将来时态的被动语态,结构是will be+动词的过去分词。从句谓语动词可用cover“报道”,cover的过去分词是covered。副词live“现场直播”修饰动词covered。故答案为:if/whether the match will be covered live。
91.have a gift for communicating with/have a real gift for communicating with
【详解】考查固定搭配。有……的天赋:have a (real) gift for doing sth. 交际:communicate with sb.。根据句意可知,该句是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语用动词原形。故填have a (real) gift for communicating with。
92.had something to do with
【详解】结合中英文,此空填“与……有关”,用“have sth to do with”表示;根据“believed”可知,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也用一般过去时,have过去式为had。故填had something to do with。
93.have a lasting value
【详解】“有着经久不衰的价值”为have a lasting value;该句是陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语是“Ancient paintings”,谓语用动词原形,故填have a lasting value。
94.are strict with yourselves
【详解】根据中英文对照,填空处表达“对某人要求严格”be strict with;你们自己yourselves;if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,故填空处用一般现在时,主语是you, be动词用are。故填are strict with yourselves。
95. two-hour takes a close look at
【详解】two-hour“两小时的”,作定语修饰名词documentary,take a close look at“近距离地观察”,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填two-hour;takes a close look at。
96. so beautiful that was amazed by
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“如此……以至于……”译成:so…that…;“美丽”译成:beautiful;“对……感到惊讶”译成:be amazed by;由was 可知,这里是一般过去时,主语是I,be动词用was。故填so beautiful that;was amazed by。
97. was charged with several computer systems
【详解】根据时间状语“last year”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,“他被指控”应用被动语态,即be charged with,因主语为“he”,be动词应用was;several意为“几个,数个”; computer system意为“电脑系统”,因“几个”故应用名词复数形式computer systems。故填was charged with;several computer systems。
98.had nothing to do with
【详解】have nothing to do with“与……无关”,根据turned可知,从句也用一般过去时,故填had nothing to do with。
99.have recorded
【详解】“做笔录”record,根据汉语可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是The police,所以助动词用have,record变成过去分词,故填have recorded。
100.think highly of
【详解】think highly of“对……评价很高”,动词短语;陈述事实用一般现在时,主语“people”为复数,谓语动词think用原形。故填think highly of