专题10阅读填表20篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末专题复习（译林版，含解析）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末专题复习
专题10阅读填表20篇
任务型阅读
What Are Clouds
A Cloud is made of water drops or ice crystals floating (漂浮) in the sky. There are many kinds of cloud. Clouds are of great importance to Earth’s weather.
The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you can’t see the water. The drops of water are too small to see. They have turned into a gas called water vapor. As the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air goes cooler. The cooler air causes the water droplets (微滴) to start to stick to things such as bits of dust, ice or sea salt.
Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to Earth’s surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds.
Another way clouds are named is by their shape. Cirrus clouds (卷云) are high clouds. They look like feathers. Cumulus clouds are middle clouds. These clouds look like giant cotton balls in the sky. Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets.
Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are so light that they float in the air. Sometimes those droplets join with other droplets. Then they turn into larger drops. When that happens, gravity (重力) causes them to fall the Earth. We call the falling water drops “rain”. When the air is colder, the water may form snowflakes instead. Freezing rain, sleet or even hail can fall from clouds.
Clouds are important for many reasons. Rain and snow are two of those reasons. At night, clouds reflect heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade that can keep us cooler. Studying clouds helps people have a better understanding of Earth’s weather. People use satellites in space to study clouds.
What Are Clouds
Introduction Clouds are a(n) 1 part in Earth’s weather, such as rain and snow.
Ways of forming clouds 2 drops of water turn into a gas called water vapor. As the water vapor 3 in the sky, the air goes cooler. The cooler air finally causes the small water drops to form clouds.
4 of clouds High clouds, middle clouds and low clouds are named by their 5 . According to their shape, clouds also have three names. Cirrus clouds look like feathers while stratus clouds 6 the sky like bed sheets. Those which look like giant cotton balls are called Cumulus clouds.
Causes of rain Small and 7 droplets float in the air. If they join with each other, they will turn into larger drops. Gravity makes larger drops 8 to Earth. Falling water drops are called “rain”.
9 for studying clouds Clouds can cause rain, snow and so on. Clouds are important for people’s daily life. To help people better 10 Earth’s weather.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Four kinds of friends
I once believed that a friend is a friend “all the way”. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.
Friends of convenience（便利）. They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. They will help us when we need it. They will look after our cats when we go on holiday. But we don’t ever get too close or tell too much. We keep our public face and emotional（情感的） distance, which means that we’ll talk about being overweight but not about being happy or sad. However, people still feel these friendships valuable（珍贵的） to them.
Special-interest friends. These friendships aren’t deeply personal or emotional. Their value lies in some shared interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.
Historical Friends. We all have a friend who knew us well when…, maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets to.
The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. We have little in common（共同）now, but we are still a personal part of each other’s past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened, and our getting together helps us remember an earlier part of ourselves, which is important and never lost.
Cross-generational（代） friends. These are friendships that from across generations. I have in my own life a precious（珍贵的） friend, a woman of 65, who is wise, who listens well, and who represents（代表） not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I’d like to be when I grow up.
Best friends, I believe, totally love, support and trust each other.
11 of friends Descriptions of friends
Friends of convenience They can be the 12 or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. They can help us when we are in 13 . Though we don’t talk about emotional topics, this doesn’t mean that there isn’t any value to be found in these friends.
Special-interest friends We usually 14 some interests with our special-interest friends, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.
15 friends This kind of friendship was usually formed when we were 16 . Although we don’t have 17 in common now, we are still a personal part of each other’s past. Our getting together reminds us of each other’s happy old days.
Cross-generational friends Cross-generational friends usually aren’t from the 18 generations. A friend like this may represent a(an) 19 mother or the person I’d like to be when I grow up.
Conclusion: Best friends need to love, 20 and trust each other totally.
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Love animals and STOP hurting them
In February 2021, Chen Kaiyin from Beijing paid 2, 000 yuan and “adopted（领养）” a red panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo would use the money to buy food for its animals and to pay for their medical care.
As for Chen, she could get a certificate（证书）and learn about the panda’s daily life online. She can go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space.
Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income（收入）comes from visitors buying tickets. But visitor numbers went down greatly because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The adoption has worked well with people’s warm support. About 150 animals have been adopted so far.
Many zoos have also faced the same kind of problems during the pandemic. However, some of them have come up with new ideas to raise money. For example, Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams（网上直播）every day to show how the animals live. Millions of people watch them. Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape（形状）of its animals. It also makes toys and Rubik’s cubes（魔方）with the image（形象）of tigers.
These new ways to raise money make people rethink what roles（角色）zoos play. Shen Zhijun, the head of the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, said modern zoos should no longer be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can also teach people how to protect animals. “Adoption” is one way for more people to join in and know more about animals. This helps with animal protection.
New Ways to Help Animals in Zoo
The 21 the Nanjing Hongshan Zoo faces Its income 22 comes from visitors buying tickets. There were a lot 23 visitors because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Zoo’s way to go through hard times They asked people to adopt animals online. The zoo would 24 the money on animals’ food and medical care. The zoo 25 adopters with certificates, free visits, and the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space. 150 animals have been adopted so far.
26 of others zoos’ new ideas Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams to show the animals’ 27 and attracts millions of viewers. Beijing Zoo makes ice creams in the shape of its animals and use the image of tigers on 28 and Rubik’s cubes.
New roles of zoos Modern zoo is not only a place to see animals, but a place for people to 29 about animal protection. Adoption is one way for people to take 30 in protecting animals.
Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. The following is about how to be more confident.
Speak loud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
Get rid of（消除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it’s easy to overcome （克服）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Being confident
advantages Helping you 31 a healthy attitude.
Confident people will feel 32 .
Confident people will have success more 33 .
34 of being confident Speaking aloud to make people 35 you clearly.
36 physical exercise to make you tired but 37 .
Encouraging yourself by 38 down a list of things you did during the day and praising for good things.
Picking up a hobby to make you outstanding.
Trying to 39 fear because failure is part of your life. Trying to start again and 40 yourself.
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Imagine walking into a movie theater without being greeted by the smell of popcorn. It’s hard to believe, isn’t it For many people, popcorn goes hand in hand with movies. They can’t have one without the other. But how did this happen
The relationship (关系) between the two is younger than you may think. In the mid-1800s, popcorn was already a popular snack in the USA．Vendors (小贩) sold it on the streets. People, especially kids, loved this street food. In the early 1900s, vendors started to sell popcorn outside movie theaters.
However, theater owners were against popcorn. They believed it would make the experience of watching a movie less enjoyable. Eating it would make too much noise during the silent movies.
About 20 years later, when movies added sounds, the eating noise problem went away. More and more people went to the movies. Some of them even secretly took popcorn into the theaters. Later, more movie theaters opened. People were allowed (允许) to eat popcorn in some of the theaters while they were watching movies.
In the 1930s, the theater owners realized that people didn’t need to buy popcorn from street vendors. Because popcorn was easy to make, they could make and sell it on their own. They did that and the smell of popcorn drew more people to their theaters. The owners made a lot of money, and people enjoyed themselves at the movies.
Today, popcorn is still an important part of the movie-going experience. Roles, a man who once ate three bags of popcorn, said, “People come to theaters sometimes just for the popcorn. They don’t even care what is playing!”
Relationship Between Popcorn and 41
In the mid-1800s Popcorn was already so popular in 42 , and it was sold on the streets.
In the early 1900s Vendors started to sell popcorn outside movie theaters.
However, theater owners didn’t let people take popcorn in theaters 43 they believed it would make people enjoy less when watching movies. The movies were silent while eating popcorn was too 44 .
In the 1920s Later the movies had sounds and the eating noise was not a 45 any more.
More movie theaters opened, and people 46 eat popcorn in some of the movie theaters while watching movies.
In the 1930s Some theater owners realized that they could make and sell popcorn by 47 , and people could buy popcorn just in the theatre instead of from the street vendors.
Popcorn could be made 48 and the smell of it attracted more people to the theater.
Today Popcorn is still of great 49 for people to enjoy the movie-going experience.
Some people even like popcorn 50 than the movie which is playing.
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Some people would like to have a trip around the world with their family or friends during the holiday. These years are not the right time to take a trip to far places because of COVID-19. So online tourism（网络旅游）comes out.
With the help of mobile phones, computers and some apps like Kuaishou and Douyin, people don’t need to go out to enjoy great places. They can “visit” museums and enjoy some places they always dream of visiting at home. Now, more and more people like a trip online.
Many great museums in China like the National Museum also provide（提供）online trips. Visitors can enjoy plenty of great things in the museums online. Guides in the museums show visitors around and they can also ask the guides questions in real time online. These trips make people know about museums and the things in them better.
Now, there are 5G networks（网络）on the north side of Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）. Qomolangma is very high, so not everyone can reach the top. Now some people show the beauty of the mountain online and people can enjoy it at home.
What will online tourism be like after COVID-19 Will people just lose interest in it Well, I think it will develop（发展）very well, because if someone wants to go somewhere, he or she can get a taste of the place online first.
Online tourism
51 it comes out ※COVID-19 52 people taking a trip to far places. ※Mobile phones, computers and apps 53 online tourism develop.
How it is going on It’s very 54 in China now. People can take a trip to far places 55 getting out of their homes. Example 1: 56 People can follow the guides to travel around and learn more about them and the things in them by 57 the guides questions online at the same time. Example 2: Qomolangma People can enjoy its 58 at home.
59 it will be like in the future It will develop well—people can learn about the place 60 before they go there.
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Recently, researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people. Dolphins talk to one another with whistles (口哨) and calls. Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other. They had thought that dolphins only heard each other’s voices. However, the scientists didn’t know that dolphins listen for their names too.
To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls. The scientists then copied each dolphin’s voice. When the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their families and group members. They didn’t care about the names of dolphins they did not know.
Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change. Each dolphin’s unusual whistle helps it find a friend or a family member easily, or call for help. Understanding their calls need learning. Most animals don’t have this skill except (除了) humans, elephants and bats.
Elephants, for example, communicate (交流) with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other like this. Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trunk. In much the same way, dolphins communicate by their movements. Touching each other is a way for dolphins to express friendship. Elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can know other elephants by the smells they have in a short time.
Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals. Both have strong family relationship (关系). Now, scientists want to know if they also have nicknames.
Social and Smart Animals
Fun 61 about the animals Dolphins ● They know their own names ● They use whistles and calls to talk to 62 . ● They reply to their families and group members 63 they don’t care about the strangers. ● It’s difficult to understand their calls 64 learning. It is a skill that very 65 animals have, only including humans, elephants and bats. ● Dolphins often 66 each other to express friendship.
Elephants ● 67 dolphins, elephants also communicate with sound, and movements of their body. ●Elephants can know each other 68 by their great sense of smell.
Further study ●Scientists are not 69 why dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication. ●Scientists 70 if they have nicknames.
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November is the final exam season, and everyone worries about it. As a student with some exam experiences, I want to share some tips that have helped me face final exams.
First, no waiting. I usually begin my review about two weeks earlier. Although the exam preparation starts about one week before the final exam. Don’t start it when we are worried by a lot of homework and tests. No one in the final weeks will have much memory of what they learnt in one week. I usually go through the notes I took to refresh（恢复）my memory. This helps me get the parts that I do not understand well and be better prepared for the practice exams that I do later. At least, it gives me a sense of control. This can be very important when you lose yourself.
Second, don’t stay up. A lot of people stay up late reviewing before the exam, but this is not healthy at all. Sleep is necessary to get back our situations. In fact, sleep can help strengthen（增强）our memories! I recommend this based on（依赖于）my personal experience—I always feel tired the next day if I go to sleep after 2 a.m. Without enough sleep, I can’t stay thinking. We don’t need to review instead of sleeping time.
Third, study with friends. This may not work for everyone, but I personally find it helpful. Having friends to study with not only provides us with chances to find out blind spots in our understanding but also allows us to have different ways, which are helpful in problem-solving. Also, studying with friends can keep me thinking, and talking to them can make me calm.
Topic How to face the final exams
Facts The final exam often makes you students 71 in November.
Tips Start 72 ●Start it 73 you’re worried by homework and tests. ● Go through the notes to 74 up your memory: (1) Help you get what you don’t understand. (2) Help you prepare 75 for the later practice exams. (3) Help you to control 76 .
Don’t stay up ●It’s 77 to stay up late to review. ●Sleep helps get back your situations and make your memories 78 . ● Sleep well can help stay thinking.
Study with friends ● It 79 you chances to find out blind spots in your understanding. ● It allows you to have different ways and help solve 80 . ● It can keep you thinking and make you calm.
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As more and more people begin to read online, do we still need libraries now Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are still important-people still find it greater and easier to use them.”
According to him, not everyone has enough money to buy a smart phone, or a computer, and not everyone knows how to search the Internet, but libraries can offer people the same chance to get what they want to know about. And sometimes the information online is not correct. It will take you a lot of time to find what you really need. Libraries are more reliable（可靠的）. Moreover, we still need a kind of place that a library provides. In a library, it’s easy to get lost in reading and working and it’s also less possible for us to stop to do something else.
So working in a library is quite helpful. We usually call this kind of place “third places”. There are some other “third places” like coffee shops. They can also make you relax completely. And you see no sellers or advertisements in the library. If you spend all your time on computers, your eyes will get tired. You should go to the library to find out the true, meaningful, and exact information about things. The world still needs libraries and it doesn’t matter if you don’t think so because most people do.
Libraries are still important
Reasons Libraries can offer the same chance 81 people to get what they want to know about.
It is a pity that sometimes the information on the Internet is 82 . You will spend a lot of time 83 what you really need.
We still need a kind of place that a library provides. In a library, it’s easy to lose 84 in reading and working and it’s also less 85 for us to stop to do something else.
It is quite helpful to 86 in the library. Libraries can also make you relax 87 . You see no sellers or 88 in the library.
Conclusion You should go to the library to find out the true, meaningful and exact 89 about things. The world still needs libraries because most people 90 so.
Think you’re smart
Do you think you are smart In fact, smart people have several things in common. These include being self-aware, high self-control and even a funny personality, Business Insider reported. You may think these traits (特点) come from personal experience or habits. But in fact, there is some scientific evidence behind them.
Being self-aware
Smart people are better able to admit (承认) when they don’t know something, according to a study by Cornell University in the US. The study found that the less smart you are, the more you overestimate (高估) yourself.
In one experiment, for example, students were asked to estimate their scores after taking a test. The students with lower scores overestimated the number of questions they’d gotten right. Meanwhile, those with higher scores underestimated how many questions they’d gotten right.
High self-control
Scientists have found a link between self-control and intelligence. In a 2009 study published in the journal Psychological Science, participants (参与者) had to choose between two rewards: a smaller amount of money that they could get at once or a larger amount of money that they could get later.
The results showed that people who chose to receive the larger amount of money at a later date scored higher on intelligence tests (智力测试). These people had more self-control.
Being really funny
Do smart people have a better sense of humor Scientists at the University of New Mexico may think so. One of their studies found that people who wrote funnier cartoon captions (解说词) scored higher on verbal (词语的) intelligence tests. Verbal intelligence is believed to be linked to the whole intelligence.
Other trails
Besides what we’ve talked above, scientists also find that smart people can easily feel what someone else is thinking or feeling and are more willing to listen to others’ suggestions. They are always curious about many things. So, why not have a check if you are smart
Test 91 smart you are
Things in 92 Scientific evidence
Being self-aware Smart people have 93 abilities to admit when they don’t know.
In one experiment, scientists asked students to estimate after they 94 a test. The students with lower scores overestimated their work while those with high scores underestimated their work.
High self-control Smart people have more self-control.
In a 2009 study, participants 95 to choose between two rewards. The 96 you are, the more self-control you have.
Being really funny Smart people are more 97 .
One 98 found that smarter people could write funnier cartoon captions.
Other trails Smart people can easily feel about other’s 99 and feelings.
They are also willing to 100 other’s suggestions.
（2022上·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
No matter (无论) where you are, you can see birds. Here are some birdwatching tips that make it possible to find and get a good look at more birds.
Keep ________
Birds are easily startled (受惊) by loud noises and will fly to cover. It is almost impossible to get close to a bird, because birds hear much better than human beings do. By making less noise, you can get much closer to a bird. A new bird watcher, when seeing an especially beautiful bird, will shout: “WOW! LOOK AT THAT! IT’S RIGHT OVER THERE!” However, the same message can be whispered. The result is that the bird is more likely to stay there for everyone to see, for a long look.
Avoid sudden movements
Just as loud noises startle birds, so does a sudden movement. Getting close to a bird means following it, moving slowly. A sudden movement, even when swinging your binoculars up to your eyes, can make a bird nervous enough to fly away.
Be ________
Some birds are always flying here and there, some are jumping up and down. It takes long time to wait for the birds to show themselves. A sparrow jumping around in a bush will finally move into a place where you can get a good look.
Try pishing
Sometimes, no matter how slowly and quietly you move, you just cannot get a good look at the bird. When this happens, bird watchers try a skill called pishing. A low whistled pish by blowing air through your closed teeth can attract (吸引) small birds to the watching place. Here’s how to pish: Clench (咬紧) your teeth, open your lips and whisper the word pish.
Just go outside and look around. Use these tips to see more birds and have fun!
Tips for birdwatching
If you want to have a close look at birds, you should 101 these tips.
Keep 102 Birds will fly away to 103 from loud noise. It is better to speak in a low 104 when seeing beautiful birds.
Avoid sudden movements Moving 105 will make birds startled. Birds will feel 106 about a small movement like swinging binoculars.
Be 107 It takes time to watch the birds. Keep 108 , and a sparrow will jump into the place for you to watch.
Try pishing Sometimes you move slowly and quietly, 109 you still can’t watch the birds carefully. Pishing is a 110 to help attract birds.
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
You may have been in the situation that you knew someone had trouble but didn’t know what to say or do. There is one solution that is always correct. Listen, listen, and listen.
Listening is the greatest gift you can give someone —especially who is having a difficult time. Listening is more important than any words of comfort. Don’t provide with advice or stories of your own. You can choose to listen. It could be 5 or 10 minutes, an hour, or even all the night.
I have done this for many people in trouble. What I notice is that when they talk with no interruption（打断）, they often think more and more clearly.
My mother had been ill in hospital for eight years when a volunteer encouraged her to talk. At first, she didn’t like it, and the volunteer continued encouraging and supporting her. She talked and talked, not at once, but in many different ways. Later, the doctor noticed she was not sad any longer, she smiled and smiled. When she left hospital at the age of 45, she enjoyed herself in our family.
Finally, she got a job as a volunteer in the community center. She even set up a support group so that others could talk and listen. She was much loved and well respected. She lived until she was 82 years old. And she got all this life because someone took the time to listen.
True listening is not only a gift to people around you but also the medicine to help them get out of trouble. It seems like a simple way to change the mood of others and let them express themselves.
111 —a Great Gift
Introduction ●It is a correct way when you don’t know how to help the people in 112 . ●It’s more important than giving some 113 or telling your own story. ●You can listen for five minutes, an hour, or even a 114 night. ●The speaker will be much 115 in thinking while talking.
The 116 of my mother At first ●She was not 117 to talk. ●A volunteer encouraged her and gave her some support.
Later ●She talked in many different ways and became 118 . ●She left hospital and had a great rime at home.
Finally ●She worked as a volunteer in the community center. ●She set up a support group to help people listen and talk. ●She got much 119 and respect from many people.
Conclusion True listening is both a 120 to people around you and the medicine to them.
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities (活动). Now about 1,100 companies (公司) are asked to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (支配) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
Title: Survival Holiday
What “Survival Holidays” is It is an exciting activity that 121 can get into the lonely place 122 their parents.
Why people like it Because it’s 123 for children to be close to nature and gives them an 124 change.
What children in big cities usually 125 in their free time It 126 them all the time to watch TV and play computer games.
Why we think “Survival Holidays” is a good idea Parents should leave their children 127 . Children need to learn how to face (面对) 128 .
What children can learn in the survival activities “Survival Holidays” is a meaningful experience for children that they will never 129 . Many skills they have learned from these activities will be very 130 to them in their lives.
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Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like That article will describe a typical high school and students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their text books and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would like to loan (租借). Students must pay back if they lose any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their fathers or mothers drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most will take a free driving class at school for one term. If students pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. Some schools ask the students to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom to give the students time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students join in after-school activities, such as sports and clubs.
Title: 131 in an American high school
Outline Details
Introduction (介绍) Introduce a typical American high school and its 132 .
Lockers and textbooks Every school has a locker for textbooks and outdoor clothes. They like loaning textbooks better than 133 them.
134 transport Students usually go to school by bus or on foot . Sometimes their 135 send them to school by car. They can 136 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.
Classes and classrooms Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more 137 classes. They don’t go to the 138 classrooms for each subject.
After-school activities After school, most of the students take 139 in their favorite activities, 140 sports and clubs.
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。注意每个空格只填1个单词。
Confucius was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Auturmn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. In the next 13 years, he travelled around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 BC) that his ideas were accepted by most people. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu, where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.
Confucius’ teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues（美德）and always do the right thing. Confucius' thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has towards their parents. It means loving, respecting and looking after one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And “he” is the final goal according to his thought. It means peace between people in society.
Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.” Another saying of his is “In the company off two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.”
It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to be of great use for the future of China.
Confucius: A great thinker and teacher
His 141 experience He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu. He acted as an official there. He 142 13 years travelling around to spread his ideas. He returned to Qufu and taught there 143 he died.
His thought 144 virtues and doing the right thing Five basic virtues: ren, yi, li, zhi, xin Xiao: to love, respect and take 145 of one’s parents He: to live peacefully 146 others in society
Famous 147 Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you. In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of 148 from.
His influences on Chinese 149 Forming the base of Chinese thought Being a necessary part of Chinese culture Being very 150 or the future of China
Sometimes you have to begin a different life in a new school. Maybe it is not easy to start a new school life, but there is some advice that may help you.
Always be yourself
In a new school you may want to make new friends by changing yourself. This is not a good idea. Changing who you are for other people will only make you feel even worse. Be yourself, and soon you will find friends who you like.
Accept invitations
In a new school you may want to keep in touch with your old friends after school. But that never means you should stay away from your new friends. If some new friends invite you to a party, please accept them happily. This can make you learn about them well.
Talk to your teacher
Remember your new teachers are always there to help you. If you have any trouble, it’s best to have a talk with them. He or she will be glad to listen to you.
Don’t worry too much about moving to a new school. Just be yourself, be cheerful and be friendly.
Very soon you’ll have lots of friends and you’ll have fun again.
Title: How to 151 a new school life
Always being 152 Don’t try to 153 yourself in order to make new friends in a new school.
154 invitations Never 155 away from your new friends. And always remember to accept their invitations happily.
Talking to your 156 Don’t 157 that your new teachers are always there to help you. Talk to your new teacher when you are in 158 .
Result of following the advice Don’t be too 159 about moving to a new school. You’ll have lots of friends and 160 yourself again in the new school.
Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of glasses.
One day, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly(清楚地). The teacher gave us our results of a Chinese test. I did very badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom by myself. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What’s wrong ” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of(取笑)me. I kept quiet, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions, “Is it because of the exam Do you want me to show you the right answers ” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla went. And my exam paper was also losing! I looked everywhere for my paper, but couldn’t find it.
In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. The right answers are next to every one of my mistakes. My face turned red. Vanilla tries to help me all along. How nice she is! I wanted to hug(拥抱)her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say “Thank you”. That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy that we were still best friends.
Who is Vanilla Vanilla is my 161 friend. She wears a pair of 162 .
What happened one day I did very 163 in the Chinese test. I felt very sad and I wouldn’t talk to anyone. I stayed in the classroom 164 at lunchtime.
What did Vanilla do She kept 165 me questions. She 166 my exam paper back. She wrote the right answers next to my 167 .
What did I do then I held her hands and 168 her. We 169 home together and we 170 still best friends.
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3: 00”, that means you can arrive a little late after 3: 00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Often, it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolate for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A small present is a nice way to show your friend that it’s exciting for you to be at his house.
How to greet （问候）
When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr or Mrs Smith. This will show them more respect（尊敬）and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Also, it’s a good way of showing respect to call them Madam or Sir.
It’s a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Don’t forget to be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be a good visitor.
171 to be a good visitor
When to 172 ●You need to arrive on. 173 . ●But usually it’s good to arrive at the 174 time.
175 to bring ●Often it’s also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. ●A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you’re 176 to be at his house.
How to greet ●You should tell your friend’s 177 and mother who you are and they may tell you their names. ●You may greet your friend’s parents by 178 their first names, but it’s more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. than their first names. ●Another way of 179 respect is to call them Madam or Sir.
180 to be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be a good visitor.
阅读并完成图表，每空一词。,
Having nice friendships is one of the happiest things in life, but sometimes you might find yourself without any close friends. Here is some advice that might help you get through the hard times.
Loneliness (孤独) is something that everyone can feel. Feeling lonely doesn’t mean you’re a strange person. Having fun by yourself is totally possible. You can spend time doing activities you enjoy. That can be a good way to pass the time and help you get to know yourself better. Putting your energy into your dream is also a good way. For example, if you always dream of travelling to somewhere, make a plan for it.
To be positive (乐观的) is important. If you find yourself thinking “no one likes me”, then remember you’re always the best to your parents. Having healthy living habits can also help. Spend at least three times a week doing exercise or something that makes your body feel comfortable. And try giving a big smile to the people you pass by on the street. Maybe you’ll get a few back.
The last one is to make new friends. Going to the parties or activities that you are interested in. Although you might be shy, just believe in yourself and talk with people. You can also find friends on the Internet who share your thoughts and like the same things as you. They may not as close as those in real life, but it’s still a good way to feel connected (有联系的) . Just be careful about meeting with them.
How to deal with (处理) having no 181
To have fun 182 Everyone may 183 lonely. Find your interests and 184 time on them. Get ready for your 185
To be positive Remember you are the 186 to your parents. Living a healthy life is 187 , so do exercise at least three times a week. 188 at others on the street.
To make new friends 189 part in more activities and don’t be shy. Make friends with like-minded people on the Internet, but be careful to 190 with them.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Two careful and brave children--Benjamin and his sister Emily, found a stolen (被偷的) car in the woods (树丛) yesterday morning. Benjamin is 12 years old , his sister is two years younger than he. The happy owner, Mrs Judy Roberts, said she would thank them and invite them to have a dinner.
Both Benjamin and Emily like walking. They were walking along a path through the woods near their home. And they noticed a car. They were surprised because very few people parked their cars there. They looked inside the car and there was nobody in it. The children thought something went wrong. They made a note of the type of the car and its colour. Benjamin also wrote down its number. When they went back to their school, they told their teacher about the car. The teacher reported (报告) it to the police.
Soon the police found the owner, Mrs Judy Roberts. “I really have to thank Benjamin and Emily. I’m going to write to the local newspaper and their headmaster (校长) to thank them” she said. Benjamin and Emily’s teachers felt proud (自豪的). “Benjamin and Emily are not only students but also good members of the community” they all said.
Profile (简介) of the children 191 Benjamin and Emily
Ages 12 and 192
Personalities Careful and 193
Finding the car They found the car when they were 194 in the woods. They made a note of the type of the car, its colour and 195 .
Finding the 196 They 197 their teacher about the car and the teacher reported it to the 198 . They found the car was Mrs Judy Roberts’s.
Being praised (表扬) and thanked Mrs Judy Roberts invited them to a 199 . The teachers said they were good 200 of the community.
参考答案
1．important 2．Small 3．rises 4．Types/Names 5．places 6．cover 7．light 8．fall 9．Reasons 10．understand
【导语】本文介绍了云的相关科学知识，主要讲述了云的形成，云的类型以及降雨的形成。
1．根据“Clouds are of great importance to Earth’s weather.”可知云是地球天气的重要组成部分，important“重要的”符合题意。故填important。
2．根据“The drops of water are too small to see. They have turned into a gas called water vapor.”可知小水滴变成一种叫做水蒸气的气体。small“小的”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Small。
3．根据“As the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air goes cooler.”可知随着水蒸气在空中上升，空气变得更冷。rise“上升”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
4．根据表格右边“High clouds, middle clouds and low clouds are named by their…”可知此处介绍云的类型，type“类型”或name“名称”符合语境，此处表泛指，应填复数形式，首字母大写，故填Types/Names。
5．根据“One way is by where they are found in the sky.”可知，高云、中云和低云根据它们在天空中的位置命名，places“位置”符合语境，此处表泛指，应填其复数形式。故填places。
6．根据“Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets.”可知层云像床单一样遮住了天空。cover“覆盖”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填cover。
7．根据“Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are so light that they float in the air.”可知，轻小的水滴漂浮在空中，light“轻的”符合语境。故填light。
8．根据“When that happens, gravity (重力) causes them to fall the Earth.”可知重力使较大的水滴落在地球上，fall“落下”符合语境，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填fall。
9．根据表格右边“Clouds can cause rain, snow and so on. Clouds are important for people’s daily life. To help people better …Earth’s weather.”可知是介绍云的重要性，空处指研究云的原因，reason“原因”符合语境，表泛指应填复数形式，首字母大写。故填Reasons。
10．根据“Studying clouds helps people have a better understanding of Earth’s weather.”可知研究云有助于人们更好地了解地球的天气。understand“了解”符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处填动词原形，故填understand。
11．Types/Kinds 12．neighbours/neighbors 13．need 14．share 15．Historical 16．children/kids/young 17．much 18．same 19．ideal 20．support
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种朋友类型。
11．根据“Four kinds of friends”可知，本文介绍了朋友的类型，空处用types/kinds“类型”，首字母应大写。故填Types/Kinds。
12．根据“They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children’s closest friends.”可知，他们可以是住在隔壁的人，即是邻居，neighbour/neighbor“邻居”，空处用复数。故填neighbours/neighbors。
13．根据“They will help us when we need it.”可知，他们会在我们需要的时候帮助我们，in need“处于需要中”。故填need。
14．根据“Their value lies in some shared interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.”可知，我们通常会分享一些兴趣爱好，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，空处用动词原形share“分享”。故填share。
15．根据“Historical Friends. We all have a friend who knew us well when…,”及表格内容可知，此处是指历史型朋友“Historical Friends.”，首字母应大写。故填Historical。
16．根据“We all have a friend who knew us well when…, maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown”可知，这种朋友是在我们是孩子时/我们小时候形成的，空处用名词复数children/kids“孩子”，或用形容词young表示“我们小的时候”。故填children/kids/young。
17．根据“We have little in common（共同）now, but we are still a personal part of each other’s past.”可知，我们现在没有什么共同点，但我们仍然是彼此过去的一部分，空前有否定词don’t，空处用much表示，don’t have much in common“没有什么共同点”。故填much。
18．根据“These are friendships that from across generations.”可知，跨时代的朋友通常是指不是来自相同时代的朋友，same“相同的”。故填same。
19．根据“who represents（代表） not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I’d like to be when I grow up.”可知，这类朋友可能代表我理想中的母亲，或代表我长大后想成为的人。故填ideal。
20．根据“Best friends, I believe, totally love, support and trust each other.”可知，最好的朋友需要完全的爱、支持和互相信任。故填support。
21．problems 22．usually 23．fewer 24．spend 25．provided 26．Some 27．life 28．toys 29．teach 30．part
【导语】本文介绍了南京红山森林动物园为了让动物生活得更好, 想出了让人们“领养”动物的方法。一些其他的动物园也积极想办法, 例如网上直播动物的生活, 制作动物形状的冰淇淋或者玩具和魔方等。
21．根据“More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income（收入）comes from visitors buying tickets. But visitor numbers went down greatly because of the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，游客的减少和动物园资金短缺，是南京红山森林动物园面临的问题，problems“问题”，此处用复数。故填problems。
22．根据“More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income（收入）comes from visitors buying tickets.”可知，动物园的大部分收入来自游客买票，空处表示“正常地，一般地”。usually“通常地”，副词。故填usually。
23．根据“But visitor numbers went down greatly because of the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，因为疫情游客减少，空处表示“更少的”。visitors是可数名词，用few修饰，fewer “更少的”，形容词比较级形式。故填fewer。
24．根据第一段“The zoo would use the money to buy food for its animals and to pay for their medical care.”可知，空处表示“花费”。根据空前would为情态动词，可知空处使用动词原形。spend“花费”，动词，“spend...on sth.”意为“在某事上花费金钱”，故填spend。
25．根据第二段“As for Chen, she could get a certificate（证书）and learn about the panda’s daily life online. She can go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space.”可知，这些服务都是动物园提供的，结合句中介词with，可知空处表示“提供”。provide“提供”，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式provided。故填provided。
26．根据“However, some of them have come up with new ideas to raise money.”可知，空处表示“一些”。some“一些”，代词。故填Some。
27．根据“For example, Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams （网上直播）every day to show how the animals live. Millions of people watch them.”可知，空处表示“生活”。根据空前有名词所有格形式，可知空处使用名词。life“生活”，名词。故填life。
28．根据“Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape（形状）of its animals. It also makes toys and Rubik’s cubes（魔方）with the image（形象）of tigers.”可知, 空处表示“玩具”。toy“玩具”，名词。空处使用复数形式toys。故填toys。
29．根据“Shen Zhijun, the head of the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, said modern zoos should no longer be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can also teach people how to protect animals.”可知，空处表示教人们保护动物的知识。teach“教”，动词。根据空前有动词不定式符号to，可知空处使用动词原形。故填teach。
30．根据“‘Adoption’is one way for more people to join in and know more about animals. This helps with animal protection.”可知，空处表示“参加”。take part in“参加”。part“部分”，名词。故填part。
31．develop 32．happier 33．easily 34．ways 35．hear 36．Doing 37．relaxed 38．writing 39．overcome 40．believe
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得更加自信。
31．根据“It can help you to develop a healthy attitude”可知可以帮助你养成健康的态度，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填develop。
32．根据“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier”可知越自信的人越快乐，此处用比较级happier。故填happier。
33．根据“They can have more chance to make themselves successful”可知他们可以有更大的可能性让自己成功，即更容易成功，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
34．根据“The following is about how to be more confident.”可知此处介绍了变得更自信的方法，用名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。
35．根据“Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly”可知尽量大声说话，让别人听得清楚，hear“听见”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填hear。
36．根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.”可知做体育锻炼会让你很累，但完全放松，do“做”，此处用动名词。故填Doing。
37．根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.”可知做体育锻炼会让你很累，但完全放松。故填relaxed。
38．根据“Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well”可知写下你一天中做过的事情的清单，看看你有多少事情做得很好，这样可以鼓励自己，write down“写下”，介词by后加动名词。故填writing。
39．根据“But it’s easy to overcome （克服）if you know that failure is part of your life.”可知如果你知道失败是你生活的一部分，那么克服它是很容易的，overcome“克服”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填overcome。
40．根据“Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可知试着重新开始，相信你能做得更好。故填believe。
41．Movies 42．America 43．because 44．noisy 45．problem 46．could 47．themselves 48．easily 49．importance 50．better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爆米花和电影之间的历史关系。
41．根据“For many people, popcorn goes hand in hand with movies.”可知，对许多人来说，爆米花与电影密不可分。所以本文讲的是爆米花和电影的关系，movies“电影”，在题目中应大写首字母。故填Movies。
42．根据“In the mid-1800s, popcorn was already a popular snack in the USA.”可知，在19世纪中期，爆米花在美国已经是一种流行的零食，in the USA=in America。故填America。
43．根据“However, theater owners were against popcorn. They believed it would make the experience of watching a movie less enjoyable.”可知，影院老板反对爆米花是因为他们认为这会让看电影的体验变得不那么愉快。此处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
44．根据“Eating it would make too much noise during the silent movies.”可知，在无声电影中吃爆米花会发出太大的噪音，此处应用形容词noisy“吵闹的”作表语。故填noisy。
45．根据“About 20 years later, when movies added sounds, the eating noise problem went away.”可知，大约20年后，当电影增加了声音时，进食噪音就不再是个问题了，a后接单数名词problem“问题”。故填problem。
46．根据“Later, more movie theaters opened. People were allowed (允许) to eat popcorn in some of the theaters while they were watching movies.”可知，后来，更多的电影院开业了。在一些电影院，人们在看电影的时候可以吃爆米花，此处应用can“可以”；讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，can用过去式could。故填could。
47．根据“they could make and sell it on their own.”可知，此处应用by themselves代替on their own，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
48．根据“Because popcorn was easy to make”可知，爆米花很容易做，此处应用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词made。故填easily。
49．根据“Today, popcorn is still an important part of the movie-going experience.”可知，时至今日，爆米花仍然是观影体验的重要组成部分，be important=be of importance。故填importance。
50．根据“People come to theaters sometimes just for the popcorn. They don’t even care what is playing!”可知，比起看电影，人们更喜欢吃爆米花，结合“than”可知，此处应用like...better，表示“更喜欢”。故填better。
51．Why 52．prevents/stops 53．help 54．popular 55．without 56．Museums 57．asking 58．beauty 59．What 60．online
【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情影响了人们外出旅行，在线旅游发展起来，现在越来越多的人喜欢这种旅游形式。
51．根据“Some people would like to have a trip around the world with their family or friends during the holiday. These years are not the right time to take a trip to far places because of COVID-19. So online tourism（网络旅游）comes out.”可知，讲述了在线旅游为什么会出现，故应用疑问词why，开头字母大写。故填Why。
52．根据“These years are not the right time to take a trip to far places because of COVID-19.”可知，由于新冠疫情，人们不能去很远的地方旅行，即新冠疫情“阻止”了人们去远方旅行，prevent/stop sb doing“阻止某人做某事”，主语为COVID-19，句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用单数。故填prevents/stops。
53．根据“With the help of mobile phones, computers and some apps like Kuaishou and Douyin, people don’t need to go out to enjoy great places.”可知，手机、电脑和快手、抖音等应用程序“帮助”了在线旅游的发展，help“帮助”。故填help。
54．根据“ Now, more and more people like a trip online.”可知，现在越来越多的人喜欢在线旅行了，因此说明它越来越“受欢迎”，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
55．根据“They can ‘visit’ museums and enjoy some places they always dream of visiting at home.”可知，人们可以足不出户就能实现去梦想的地方旅行，即“在没有”离开家的情况下，without“没有”，后接动名词作宾语。故填without。
56．根据“Guides in the museums show visitors around and they can also ask the guides questions in real time online.”可知，游客可以在网上欣赏博物馆里的许多精彩事物。博物馆的导游带游客参观，他们也可以在线实时向导游提问，这里讲述了在线旅行博物馆的情况，museum“博物馆”，此处应用复数形式且开头字母大写。故填Museums。
57．根据“Guides in the museums show visitors around and they can also ask the guides questions in real time online.”可知，人们可以在线实时向导游提问，ask questions“问问题”，by后应用动名词。故填asking。
58．根据“Now some people show the beauty of the mountain online and people can enjoy it at home.”可知，现在人们在家也可以欣赏到珠穆朗玛峰的“美”，its为形容词性物主代词，其后应用名词beauty“美”。故填beauty。
59．根据最后一段“What will online tourism be like after COVID—19 Will people just lose interest in it Well, I think it will develop（发展）very well,”可知，讲述的是在线旅行未来的发展会是什么样子，故应用what，What will...be like “……会是什么样子”，句首开头字母大写。故填What。
60．根据“because if someone wants to go somewhere, he or she can get a taste of the place online first.”可知，作者表示未来在线旅游也会发展的很好，因为人们在去之前会“在网上”提前了解，online“在网上”。故填online。
61．findings 62．others 63．but 64．without 65．few 66．touch 67．Like 68．soon 69．sure 70．wonder
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以海豚和大象的交流方式为例，介绍了关于某些群居的聪明动物的一些发现。
61．通读全文可知，本文主要以海豚和大象的交流方式为例，介绍了关于某些群居的聪明动物的一些发现，故填findings。
62．根据“Dolphins talk to one another with whistles (口哨) and calls”可知，海豚用口哨和叫声去跟别的海豚交谈，故填others。
63．根据“When the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their families and group members. They didn’t care about the names of dolphins they did not know.”可知，它们回复它们的家人和小组成员，但它们不关心陌生人，故填but。
64．根据“Understanding their calls need learning”可知，明白它们的呼救需要学习，也就是说没有学习，很难明白它们的呼救，故填without。
65．根据“Most animals don’t have this skill except (除了) humans, elephants and bats.”可知，大多数动物没有这种技能，也就是很少有动物具备这个技能，修饰可数名词animals，应用few，故填few。
66．根据“Touching each other is a way for dolphins to express friendship”可知，海豚经常互相触摸以表达友谊，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填touch。
67．根据“Elephants, for example, communicate (交流) with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other like this. Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trun”可知，大象也像海豚一样，此空应填介词like“像”，故填Like。
68．根据“They can know other elephants by the smells they have in a short time”可知，它们可以在短时间内通过气味认出其它大象，用soon代替in a short time，故填soon。
69．根据“Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals.”可知，科学家们不确定为什么海豚和大象有交流的天赋，故填sure。
70．根据“Now, scientists want to know if they also have nicknames.”可知，科学家们想知道它们是否也有昵称，wonder“想知道”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填wonder。
71．worried 72．earlier/early 73．before 74．wake 75．better 76．yourself 77．unhealthy/bad 78．stronger/strong 79．offers/gives 80．problems
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助面对期末考试的技巧。
71．根据“November is the final exam season, and everyone worries about it”可知期末考试会让学生担心，make sb. adj.“让某人……”，worried“担心的”。故填worried。
72．根据“I usually begin my review about two weeks earlier”可知要早点开始复习，early“早”，可用副词原级，也可用比较级。故填earlier/early。
73．根据“Don’t start it when we are worried by a lot of homework and tests.”可知要在担心之前就开始，before“在……之前”。故填before。
74．根据“I usually go through the notes I took to refresh（恢复）my memory”可知要翻阅笔记以恢复记忆，wake up“唤醒”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填wake。
75．根据“This helps me get the parts that I do not understand well and be better prepared for the practice exams that I do later”可知有助于找到不太理解的部分，并为以后的练习考试做好更好的准备，此处用比较级better“更好”。故填better。
76．根据“At least, it gives me a sense of control.”可知能够控制住自己，此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
77．根据“but this is not healthy at all”可知熬夜是不健康的，即不好的，作be动词表语用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”/bad“坏的”。故填unhealthy/bad。
78．根据“In fact, sleep can help strengthen（增强）our memories”可知睡眠能够帮助加强我们的记忆，make sth. adj.“使某物……”，strong“强的”，此处可用形容词原级，也可用比较级。故填stronger/strong。
79．根据“Having friends to study with not only provides us with chances to find out blind spots in our understanding”可知与朋友一起学习不仅为我们提供了机会，可以发现我们理解中的盲点，提供：offer/give，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填offers/gives。
80．根据“but also allows us to have different ways, which are helpful in problem-solving.”可知和朋友学习有助于解决问题，此处用名词复数problems“问题”。故填problems。
81．to 82．incorrect/wrong 83．finding/on 84．ourselves 85．possible 86．work 87．completely 88．advertisements/ads 89．information 90．think
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。这篇短文主要讨论了图书馆的重要性。
81．根据“but libraries can offer people the same chance to get what they want to know about.”可知，offer sb. sth.相当于offer sth. to sb.。故填to。
82．根据“And sometimes the information online is not correct.”可知，有时候网上的信息是不正确的。故填incorrect/wrong。
83．根据“It will take you a lot of time to find what you really need.”可知，找到你真正需要的东西需要很多时间。本句为it作主语表示花费的句型，这里换成了spend doing/on sth.的形式。故填finding/on。
84．根据“In a library, it’s easy to get lost in reading and working ”可知，图书馆里，我们很容易沉迷在阅读和工作中，也很难停下来做其他事情。这里的“get lost in doing”相当于lose oneself“沉迷在……”。上文的主语是we因此应该用ourselves。故填ourselves。
85．根据“and it’s also less possible for us to stop to do something else.”可知，也很难停下来做其他事情。故填possible。
86．根据“So working in a library is quite helpful.”可知，因此，在图书馆工作是非常有帮助的，此处应该是不定式，故用动词原形。故填work。
87．根据“They can also make you relax completely.”可知，它们也能让你