专题4 词汇练习短文9 篇-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期末复习（含答案解析+试题分析）

人教版八年级英语上册期末复习
专题4词汇练习短文9篇
B.阅读下面的短文，根据首字母或括号内的中文意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
If you go to a club and pay to hear someone tell funny stories, it's called"stand-up"
Stand-up comedy started in Britain more t　1． 　150 years ago. Men, women and even children acted in front of people. The famous actor Charlie Chaplin started to do this at the 　2． 　(年龄) of 5.
When radio and cinema b　3． 　more and more popular, stand-up clubs closed in many places. H　4． 　in Britain, some actors got famous on TV. One Christmas, about 28,000,000 people 　5． 　 (观看) a stand-up comedy show.
Today there are stand-up clubs around the world. Sow　6． 　 is it still so popular Perhaps that's because it is 　7． 　(简单的) and fun. All you need is one person to stand up and make people　8． 　(哈哈大笑).
In China, stand-up comedy shows are called Tuokouxiu, o　9． 　"talk show". But Western talk shows are a bit 　10． 　(不同的) from those in China, in fact. On Western talk shows, there is always a host on the stage. The host will have guests to interview(采访). Talk shows are more like monologue comic talks(单口相声) in China.
阅读短文，根据中文提示填空。
Hello, boys and girls. Running for the monitor (竞选班长) makes me very happy. 　11． 　(如果) I become the monitor, I'll certainly do the following things. Firstly, I plan to have a student 　12． 　(会议) every week. Then we can exchange (交换) ideas and　13． 　(解决) the problems together. Secondly, I'll put a message board (留言板) in the classroom. Students can write their ideas and study experience on the board. I think it will be　14． 　(有用的) for students to understand and　15． 　(信任) each other. You all know that I have made a new　16． 　(种类) of newspaper for our class. I like doing this thing. I also know that most of you like the news in the newspaper. Thank you for your support (支持) and I'll be more　17． 　(外向的) from now on. I also hope the students who are　18． 　(感兴趣的) in news can do something for it. I want to 　19． 　(保留) a place for you in the newspaper. You can talk about classes or teachers and give some advice about them there. I　20． 　(相信) it will be helpful to everyone.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。
Back on the first day of school, Ms. Ryan told all the children that there would be a class party for the second grade after the final 　21． 　(考试) at the end of the year. Everyone was excited and looked 　22． 　(向前) to the party.
How time flew! Soon it was time to plan the party. Ms. Ryan asked everyone in class to 　23． 　(准备) something for the party.
"Tomorrow is the class party and I'd like to bring cupcakes( 纸杯蛋糕) for everyone. Are you 　24． 　(有空的) to help me make some this evening, Mom "Logan said to his mother after he came back home from school.
"I'm afraid you'll have to go to the party 　25． 　(没有) cupcakes tomorrow because I don't think there's enough time to put icing (糖霜) on them. Please let me know earlier if you need cupcakes next time,"said Logan's mother.
Logan felt very 　26． 　(沮丧) and didn't know what to do.
A few minutes later, Logan's mother said to him,"Well, we can bake (烤) the cupcakes in the 　27． 　(烤箱) this evening."
"What about the icing "asked Logan.
"You can take the icing to the party and let your classmates decorate (装饰) their own cupcakes," 　28． 　(回答) Logan's mother.
"That's good 　29． 　( 建议)!" Logan was very 　30． 　( 高兴) and said,"My classmates can decorate their own cupcakes and I'm sure they will like it."
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出各处单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
What can make people cheer in every corner of the world The answer can only be soccer, one of the most popular sports in the world. For 　31． 　(十亿) of people, it's not just a game— it's a way of life.
In Sao Paulo, Brazil, many children play soccer barefoot. They are too poor to buy shoes, but they can't stop the game. Playing soccer means everything for 　32． 　(当地的) people. It's so exciting. They can't imagine a life without soccer. Many world-class soccer players like Pele, Ronaldo once learned the game in those poor 　33． 　(地区).
Everyone can have great fun with the soccer ball. You can run 　34． 　(在外面) and enjoy fresh air, keeping the ball moving on the grass and 　35． 　(如果) you get a good chance, shoot for a goal! "Soccer gives us a 　36． 　(味道) of freedom." said Ronaldo.
FIFA gives a 　37． 　(报告) that over 240,000,000 people in more than 200 countries are 　38． 　(感兴趣的) in playing soccer today. In China, more schools decide 　39． 　(设置) up soccer lessons. Soccer is the 　40． 　(象征) of joy, friendship and success.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Some people like to live in small towns, while others like to live in big cities. If you have a choice. 　41． 　 would you like to live
I like small towns better. I 　42． 　 (grow) up in a big city but then moved to a small town. I know a lot about small towns and big cities. There is always heavy traffic in big cities and parking in big cities is expensive too. 　43． 　, in a small town, we don't need to worry about that. It's easy and fast to go anywhere because different 　44． 　 (place) are not far from each other. There are also many green mountains in 　45． 　 countryside. In my eyes, it's the greatest and the 　46． 　 (comfortable) to live in towns.
Now small towns are developing very 　47． 　 (quick) and the situation is quite different from the past. If we want to go traveling, there are buses or trains. We can also find almost everything we need in the supermarket. I often go to Convenient Life Supermarket and buy things 　48． 　 everyone in the family on Friday. The things there are always 　49． 　 (cheap) than those in other supermarkets. Besides, everybody knows and looks after each other. It's really safe.
In a word, I would like to live in the small town 　50． 　 (enjoy) the quiet life and the fresh air. Why don't you have a try
阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep Butterflies and fish are 　51． 　（例子）. We usually see them not move, but this doesn't mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures will 　52． 　（变得）low, and as a 　53． 　（结果）they can't move. Is it surprising
Do you think that we can live without any sleep One woman in England 　54． 　（打破）the world record（记录）by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. According to doctors, people will 　55． 　（死亡）if they don't sleep for more 　56． 　（比）five days. If we don't get 　57． 　（足够的）sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important 　58． 　（作用）in our health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much 　59． 　（早）from now on.
Let's look at the following ways to help us get good sleep.
Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. After that, you will sleep better and faster. But don't do exercise right before going to bed!
Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don't eat, watch TV 　60． 　（节目）， use your computer and so on.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
As we all know, taking tests is a great challenge for students. A 　61． 　 (工作努力的；辛勤的) student usually spends long hours getting ready for a test.
To get good grades, those students read all their books 　62． 　 (仔细地). Also, they need to know the answers to every 　63． 　 (可能的) question. They study every night. In the USA, many children begin going to school when they are five years old. Public education is free and 　64． 　 (大多数) children go to school near their homes. School life in these early years is fun. The children learn to read and write. But they also play games and take a 　65． 　(假期). There is no 　66． 　(理由) for them to work hard at such an early age.
This will be differentas children grow older. The subjects become more difficult. Students have to 　67． 　(选择) to learn about world history, geography, and life science. Tests become more 　68． 　(常见的). However, many students don't study hard until they get to high school. 　69． 　(几乎) everyone who gets a high grade in the test can go to a top 　70． 　(大学).
All this adds up to a lot of work.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。
On the stage, a young man is performing beautifully. He is David, a(n) 　71． 　(成功的) actor from a village.
About ten years ago, one day in class, David's teacher asked the students to 　72． 　(讨论) what they wanted to be when they grew up. Tom dreamed of being a(n) 　73． 　( 记者). He said he liked to 　74． 　( 旅行) around the world and meet different people. Linda said she wanted to be a(n) 　75． 　(科学家), because she would like to invent something helpful in people's life. Frank's dream was to be an astronaut. He said one of his 　76． 　( 业余爱好) was to watch the sky at night. As for David, he said that to be an actor was his dream and he took acting lessons 　77． 　( 两次) a week. What's more, his parents and his acting teachers said he was 　78． 　(有才能的) in acting. He was hard-working and kept practicing acting in his free time.
After years of learning and practicing, David's dream 　79． 　(最终) came true. From a village boy to a famous actor, David made it!"You can achieve anything as long as you 　80． 　(尝试) your best to do it,"David once said.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。
It was a terrible day for Jack because he didn't pass the math exam. After getting back home, he went to his bedroom without 　81． 　(大笑) as before, even without saying a word. That was 　82． 　(不可能的) to happen for the boy before!
Jack's mother thought it was　83． 　(必要的) to have a talk with him. After Jack told her the truth, she said,"Nobody wants to lose, but we must 　84． 　(接受) that losing is a part of life. We must know that there were many people who became 　85． 　(成功的) at last although they failed (失败) many times in the history. There are many exams and competitions in our life. Some can get good grades, while some can't. Also, there is only one 　86． 　( 获胜者) in every competition. Some win, while some lose. When we lose, we must think about what we should do and how we can　87． 　(提高). So my dear son, don't give up. Study harder and think 　88． 　( 清楚地) that what better ways of studying are. Tell yourself to be more 　89． 　(细致的) in next exams. I believe you can get better grades in the 　90． 　(未来)."
答案解析部分
1．than；2．age；3．became；4．However；5．watched；6．why；7．simple；8．laugh；9．or；10．different
大意：文章介绍了单口相声。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
1．单口相声始于150 多年前的英国。根据more，以及提示字母t，可知是短语more than"多于"。故答案为：than。
2．著名演员查理-卓别林 5 岁时就开始这样做了。根据中文提示"年龄"，可知是可数名词age，再根据at age of 5，可知特指，填单数形式即可。故答案为：age。
3．当广播和电影越来越流行时，许多地方的单口相声俱乐部都关闭了。根据 more and more popular 越来越流行，以及提示字母b，可知是动词"变得"become；再根据closed，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式became。故答案为：became。
4．然而，在英国，一些演员通过电视成名。根据上文When radio and cinema b3more and more popular, stand-up clubs closed in many places当广播和电影越来越流行时，许多地方的单口相声俱乐部都关闭了，可知"一些演员通过电视成名"为转折，结合提示字母，可知是转折连词however。故答案为：However。
5．有一年圣诞节，大约有 2 800 万人观看了一场单口相声表演。根据时间状语 One Christmas 有一年圣诞节，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式watched。故答案为：watched。
6．那么，为什么它仍然如此受欢迎呢？根据下文 Perhaps that's because it is 7 (简单的) and fun. 也许这是因为它简单而有趣，可知是问为什么，结合提示字母，可知是疑问词why。故答案为：why。
7．也许这是因为它简单而有趣。根据中文提示"简单的"，可知是形容词simple，作表语。故答案为：simple。
8．你只需要一个人站出来，让人们开怀大笑。根据中文提示"哈哈大笑"，可知是动词laugh；再根据固定搭配make sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，可知应填动词原形laugh。故答案为：laugh。
9．在中国，单口相声被称为 "脱口秀"。根据 Tuokouxiu 和"talk show" ，结合提示字母o，可知是连词or"或者"。故答案为：or。
10．但事实上，西方的脱口秀与中国的脱口秀有些不同。根据根据中文提示"不同的"，可知是形容词different，作表语。故答案为：different。
11．If；12．meeting；13．solve；14．useful；15．trust；16．kind；17．outgoing；18．interested；19．keep；20．believe
文章大意：本文是讲演稿，作者就竞选班长的演讲报告。
考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
11．如果我成为班长，我肯定会做以下事情。根据汉语提示，可知用if，如果，引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
12．首先，我计划每周开一次学生会。根据汉语提示，可知用meeting会议，可数名词，其前有不定冠词a，用可数名词单数，故填meeting。
13．然后我们可以交换想法并一起解决问题。根据汉语提示，可知用solve解决，空格前有情态动词can，此处为并列的谓语动词，用动词原形，故填solve。
14．我认为学生之间相互理解和信任是有益的。根据汉语提示，用useful有用的，形容词，空格前有连系动词be，用形容词作表语，故填useful。
15．我认为学生之间相互理解和信任是有益的。根据汉语提示，用trust信任，动词，此处由and连接并列的不定式作主语，后一个不定式用原形，故填trust。
16．你们都知道我为我们班做了一种新报纸。根据汉语提示，用kind种类，可数名词，其前有不定冠词a，用可数名词单数kind，a kind of ...一种……，固定短语，故填kind。
17．感谢您的支持从现在起我会更加外向。根据汉语提示，用outgoing外向的，形容词；由 be more 可知用形容词比较级，此处用outgoing，作表语，故填outgoing。
18．我也希望对新闻感兴趣的学生能为它做些事情。根据汉语提示，用interested感兴趣的，形容词be interested in...对……感兴趣，故填interested。
19．我想在报纸上为你保留一个位置。根据汉语提示，用keep保留，固定搭配want to do sth想做某事，此处用不定式作宾语，空格前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形，故填keep。
20．我相信这对每个人都有帮助。根据汉语提示，用believe相信，动词，由宾语从句的谓语动词will be helpful，可知用一般将来时，主句用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形，故填believe。
21．exam(s)；22．forward；23．prepare；24．available / free；25．without；26．upset / sad；27．oven；28．replied / answered；29．advice；30．glad / happy
主要讲了Logan要带纸杯蛋糕到班级聚会上去，但是忘了提前告诉妈妈。虽然时间很紧迫，但是妈妈最后还是想办法完成了Logan的心愿。
考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句意和语法回答答案。
21．回到开学的第一天，瑞安女士告诉所有的孩子，在年底期末考试后，二年级会有一个班级聚会。考试用exam，可数名词，指的是单数，故填exam。
22．每个人都很兴奋，期待着聚会。向前用forward，副词，修饰实义动词looked，故填forward。
23．瑞安女士让班上的每个人为聚会准备一些东西。准备用prepare，实义动词，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，故填prepare。
24．妈妈，今晚你有空帮我做一些吗？"洛根放学回家后对母亲说。有空的用available/free ，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，故填available/free。
25．我担心明天你得不带纸杯蛋糕去参加聚会，因为我觉得没有足够的时间来给它们加糖霜。句子已经有谓语will have，所以没有用介词without，故填without。
26．Logan感到非常沮丧，不知道该怎么办。felt是feel的过去式，feel感到，系动词，后面用形容词，沮丧的用upset/sad，形容词，故填upset/sad。
27．几分钟后，洛根的母亲对他说："好吧，我们今晚可以在烤箱里烤纸杯蛋糕。"烤箱用oven，可数名词，指的是单数，故填oven。
28．洛根的母亲回答说："你可以把糖霜带到聚会上，让你的同学装饰自己的纸杯蛋糕。"。回答用reply/answer，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式replied/answered，故填replied/answered。
29．那是好的建议。good好的，形容词，修饰名词，所以建议用名词advice，不可数名词，故填advice。
30．Logan很高兴，说："我的同学可以装饰自己的纸杯蛋糕，我相信他们会喜欢的。"be动词was后面用形容词，所以高兴的用glad/happy，形容词，故填glad/happy。
31．billions；32．local；33．areas；34．outside；35．if；36．taste；37．report；38．interested；39．to set；40．symbol
本文主要讲述人们对足球的这项运动的喜爱程度。
考查单词拼写填空。根据所给的词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
31．对于数十亿，这不仅仅是一个游戏，而是一种生活方式。十亿用billion，且当billion后接of时，词尾须加s，表示数十亿，故填billions。
32．踢足球对当地的人来说意味着一切。 当地的local，形容词，空格后有名词people，需用形容词修饰，故填local。
33． 许多世界级的足球运动员，像贝利，罗纳尔多曾经在那些贫穷的地区学会了这项运动。地区area，是可数名词，空格前有指示代词those“那些”修饰，后接可数名词复数，表示那些贫穷地区，用area的复数形式，故填areas。
34． 你可以跑出去呼吸新鲜空气。在外面 outside ，介词，在动词run后面，表示在外面跑，故填outside。
35． 保持球在草地上运动，如果有好机会，射门得分。如果if，表示假设你有机会，射门得分，用if，故填if。
36．足球让我们尝到了自由的滋味。味道taste，可做动词，可做名词，空格前有不定冠词a，后接单数名词，故taste在这里做名词，表示一种味道，故填 taste 。
37．国际足联给一个报道。 报告report，名词，空格前有不定冠词a，需用report的单数形式，故填report。
38．今天，在多于200国家中超过二十四万对踢足球感兴趣。感兴趣的，interested，形容词，固定搭配，be interested in，对……感兴趣，空格前后已有be和in，故填interested。
39．在中国，很多学校决定设置足球课。设置set，动词，由于空格前有decide，固定搭配decide to do sth，后需用动词不定式to set，故填to set。
40．足球是快乐、友谊和成功的象征。象征symbol，名词，固定搭配，the symbol of，……的象征，故填symbol。
41．where；42．grew；43．However；44．places；45．the；46．the most comfortable；47．quickly；48．for；49．cheaper；50．to enjoy
主要讲了作者想住在小城镇的原因。
考查单词拼写，首先识记及词性，然后结合语法和前后句句意确定正确形式。
41．如果你有选择，你喜欢住在哪里？根据前句Some people like to live in small towns, while others like to live in big cities.有些人喜欢住在小城镇，而另一些人喜欢住在大城市，可知问的是住在哪里，where哪里，特殊疑问词，故填where。
42．我在大城市长大，但后来搬到了一个小镇。grow长大，实义动词，moved表明时态是一般过去时，所以grow用过去式grew，故填grew。
43．然而，在小城镇我们没必要担心那个。根据前句There is always heavy traffic in big cities and parking in big cities is expensive too.大城市的交通总是很拥挤，而且在大城市停车也很贵，可知小城镇没有交通拥挤，前后句表示转折，结合逗号可知用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。
44．去任何地方都很容易，也很快，因为不同的地方相距不远。place地方，可数名词，根据谓语are可知主语是复数，即places，故填places。
45．在乡村里也有许多绿色的山。in the countryside在乡村里，固定搭配，故填the。
46．在我看来，住在城镇是最棒、最舒适的。comfortable舒服的，形容词。greatest最好的，形容词比较级，and连接并列成分，所以comfortable也用形容词最高级，即the most comfortable。
47．现在小城镇发展很快，情况与过去大不相同。quick迅速的，形容词。develop发展，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用quickly，故填quickly。
48．我经常在周五去便利生活超市给家里的每个人买东西。things东西，指的是sth.；everyone每个人，指的是sb.，buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物，固定搭配，故填for。
49．那里的东西总是比其他超市的便宜。cheap便宜的，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，than比，比较级标志词，所以用cheap的比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。
50．总之，我想住在小镇上，享受宁静的生活和新鲜的空气。enjoy喜欢，享受，实义动词，住在小城镇的目的是享受宁静的生活和新鲜的空气，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to enjoy。
51．examples；52．become；53．result；54．broke；55．die；56．than；57．enough；58．role；59．earlier；60．programs
本文告诉我们要有充足的睡眠才能健康。
考查单词拼写，注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意词性，谓语的时态，名词复数，比较级，并且识记as a result等多种用法。
51．蛇和鱼就是例子。例子，example，是名词，根据are可知是名词复数作表语，故填examples。
52．他们的体温会变得很低，结果是他们不能移动。will助动词后用动词原形，变得，become是动词，故填become。
53．他们的体温会变得很低，结果是他们不能移动。as a result，固定搭配，结果，故填result。
54．英国一名女子连续十八天十七小时不睡觉，打破了世界纪录。此处缺少谓语动词，打破，break，是动词原形，描述过去用一般过去时，此处用过去式，broke是过去式，故填broke。
55．根据医生的说法，如果人们超过5天不睡觉就会死亡。助动词will后用动词原形，死，die，是动词，故填die。
56．根据医生的说法，如果人们超过5天不睡觉就会死亡。比，than是介词，故填than。
57．如果我们没有得到足够的睡眠，我们会感到疲倦，甚至生病。sleep是名词，其前是形容词做定语，做够的，enough是形容词，故填enough。
58．你会发现睡眠对我们的健康起着重要的作用。不定冠词an修饰名词单数，作用，role 是名词，故填role。
59．所以，孩子们，从现在开始，请聪明一点，早点上床睡觉。副词修饰动词go，早，early，是副词，much修饰比较级，earlier是比较级形式，故填earlier。
60．不要吃东西，看电视节目，使用电脑等等。watch，观看，动词后缺少名词作宾语，节目，program，是名词，表示泛指用名词复数形式，故填programs。
61．hard-working；62．carefully；63．possible；64．most；65．holiday/ vacation；66．reason；67．choose；68．common；69．Almost；70．university
文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国学习的不同情况。
考查单词拼写。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词意思选择正确的词性和词形，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
61． 一个辛勤的学生通常要花很长时间准备考试。辛勤的hard-working，形容词，此处用作定语， 故填 hard-working 。
62． 为了取得好成绩，这些学生仔细地读了所有的书 。仔细地carefully，副词，此处修饰动词，故填 carefully 。
63． 此外，他们需要知道每个可能的问题的答案。可能的possible ，形容词，此处用作定语，故填 possible 。
64． 公共教育是免费的，大多数孩子在家附近上学。大多数most，形容词，此处用作定语， 故填 most 。
65． 但他们也玩游戏和过假期。假期holiday/ vacation，可数名词，根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处用名词单数，take a holiday/ vacation，度假，固定短语，故填 holiday/ vacation 。
66． 没有理由让他们在这么小的年纪努力学习。理由reason，可数名词，no后跟名词单数， 故填 reason 。
67． 学生必须选择学习世界历史、地理和生命科学。选择choose，动词，have to do sth必须做某事，固定短语，此处需要动词原形， 故填 choose 。
68．考试变得很常见。common常见的，形容词，此处用作表语，故填 common 。
69． 几乎所有考试得高分的人都能进一所顶尖大学。 几乎almost，副词，此处修饰整个句子，故填Almost。
70． 几乎所有考试得高分的人都能进一所顶尖大学。大学university，可数名词，根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处需要可数名词单数，故填 university 。
71．successful；72．discuss；73．reporter；74．travel；75．scientist；76．hobbies；77．twice；78．talented；79．finally；80．try
本文介绍卫的梦想终于实现了，从一个乡村男孩到一个著名的演员。
考查单词拼写，根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意形容词，分词，主谓一致，名词等多种用法。
71．他是大卫，一个来自乡村的成功演员。actor是名词，其前用形容词做定语，成功的，successful，是形容词，故填successful。
72．大约十年前的一天，在课堂上，大卫的老师让学生们讨论他们长大后想做什么。ask sb to do，固定搭配，让某做某事，故此处缺少动词原形，讨论，discuss，是动词，故填discuss。
73．汤姆梦想成为一名记者。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，记者，reporter，是可数名词，故填reporter。
74．他说他喜欢周游世界，结识不同的人。like to do，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故此处缺少动词原形，旅行，travel，是动词，故填travel。
75．琳达说她想成为一名科学家，因为她想发明一些对人们生活有帮助的东西。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，科学家，scientist，是名可数词，故填scientist。
76．他说他的爱好之一是在晚上看天空。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，业余爱好，hobby，是名词单数，one of修饰名词复数，hobbies是名词复数形式，故填hobbies。
77．至于大卫，他说成为一名演员是他的梦想，他每周上两次表演课。两次，twice，是频率副词，修饰动词took，故填twice。
78．更重要的是，他的父母和他的表演老师都说他有表演天赋。他工作勤奋，在空闲时间坚持练习表演。系动词was后用形容词作表语，be talented in doing，在某方面有才能，有才能的，talented，是形容词，故填talented。
79．经过多年的学习和实践，大卫的梦想终于实现了。副词修饰动词短语came true，最终，finally，是副词，故填finally。
80．从一个乡村男孩到一个著名的演员，大卫做到了!大卫曾经说过:"只要你尽力去做，你就可以实现任何事情。as long as，只要，引导让步状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时表示将来，主语是you，故谓语动词用动词原形，尝试，try，是动词，故填try。
81．laughing；82．impossible；83．necessary；84．accept；85．successful；86．winner；87．improve；88．clearly；89．careful；90．future
本文记叙了Jack因为数学考试成绩不好而非常沮丧，妈妈耐心开导和鼓励他。
考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词形和词性。
81．回家后，他走进卧室，没有像之前一样大笑，甚至没说一句话。大笑，动词，laugh，without是介词，后遇动词用动词的现在分词形式，故填laughing。
82．在此之前是不可能发生在这个男孩儿身上的。所填词做系动词was的表语，是形容词词性，不可能的，形容词，impossible，用在此处符合句意，故填impossible。
83．Jack的妈妈认为有必要与他谈谈。固定搭配It is/was+形容词+to do sth.，意为做某事是怎么样的，必要的，形容词，necessary，故填necessary。
84．没有人想要失败，但是我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。所填词与情态动词must共同构成句子的谓语，must与动词原形搭配，因此所填词是动词原形，接受，动词，accept，用在此处符合句意，故填accept。
85．我们必须要知道在历史上有许多即使失败了许多次但最后成功的人。became是动词become的过去式，意为变得，后可接形容词做表语，成功的，形容词，successful，用在此处符合句意，故填successful。
86．在每场竞赛中也只有一名获胜者。one是基数词，一，修饰可数名词单数，获胜者，名词，winner，故填winner。
87．当我们失败了的时候，我们必须要考虑应该做什么和怎样提高。所填词与情态动词can共同构成谓语，因此是动词原形形式，提高，动词，improve，用在此处符合句意，故填improve。
88．更加努力学习，并且清楚地认识到更好的学习方式是什么。所填词修饰动词think，是副词词性，清楚地，副词，clearly，用在此处符合句意，故填clearly。
89．告诉自己在考试中要更仔细。所填词做系动词be的表语，是形容词词性，细致的，形容词，careful，比较级more careful，更细致的，故填careful。
90．我相信将来你会得到更好的成绩。未来，名词，future，固定搭配in the future，在未来，故填future。
试题分析部分
1、试卷总体分布分析
总分：180分
分值分布 客观题（占比） 160.0(88.9%)
主观题（占比） 20.0(11.1%)
题量分布 客观题（占比） 8(8.9%)
主观题（占比） 1(1.1%)
2、试卷题量分布分析
大题题型 题目量（占比） 分值（占比）
单词拼写 9(10.0%) 180.0(100.0%)
3、试卷难度结构分析
序号 难易度 占比
1 普通 (6.7%)
2 困难 (3.3%)
4、试卷知识点分析
序号 知识点（认知水平） 分值（占比） 对应题号
1 社会现象类 40.0(22.2%) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50
2 应用文 20.0(11.1%) 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20
3 故事阅读类 60.0(33.3%) 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90
4 议论文 20.0(11.1%) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
5 日常生活类 20.0(11.1%) 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20
6 体育竞技类 20.0(11.1%) 31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40
7 说明文 80.0(44.4%) 31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70
8 记叙文 60.0(33.3%) 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90
9 教育类 20.0(11.1%) 61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70
10 单词拼写 160.0(88.9%) 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90
11 医疗保健类 20.0(11.1%) 51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60