人教版八年级英语上册期末复习
专题5语法练习短文8篇
(2023八上·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every morning before six o'clock, 35-year-old Liu Long gets up. Then he takes his three children to practice martial arts (武术).
Liu comes from a small village in Pizhou, Jiangsu. When he was a child, he was interested 1. martial arts. At the age of 6, he tried to learn it by 2. (he). Later, his parents learned about his love for martial arts and they decided 3. (send) him to a martial arts school. Liu worked hard and did well at school, but he 4. (have) to leave school early to support (供养) his poor family. 5. he didn't do a job about martial arts, the love for it was still in his heart.
One day, when Liu was practicing martial arts, he found that his three children were imitating (模仿) his action. " I 6. (teach) you to do martial arts if you want to learn. Are you ready to learn from me "asked Liu. His three children said yes. After some 7. (villager) learned of this, they also asked their children to learn martial arts from Liu. As more and more children came to learn from him, Liu started a martial arts class.
In Liu's mind, practicing martial arts is 8. great way for these children to keep healthy."The more these children practice martial arts, the 9. (healthy) they will be," said Liu. He hopes that the children will grow up healthily and 10. (happy)."Martial arts could become their lifelong (终身的) hobby,"added Liu.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Dear John,
I am really 11. (excite)to hear that you will come to Brazil(巴西)to spend your vacation. Let me tell you something about my hometown Rio de Janeiro 12. (one). It is 13. big and nice city. If you travel to Rio de Janeiro, you can see the biggest park in Brazil, the biggest library 14. South America and the biggest football stadium(体育场)in the world. If you 15. (be)a football fan, Rio de Janeiro is the best place to visit. You can see many famous 16. (star)playing here.
If you come to Brazil in February, I will take you to join in the carnival(狂欢节). That will make you relaxed 17. happy. It is the biggest carnival in Brazil and it usually 18. (last)for three days. During the festival, you can see a lot of people wearing colorful clothes and 19. (dance)in the street. You can also join 20. (they). It's great fun.
I hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Tom
阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式填空,或填入一个恰当的词,使短文通顺。
This summer holiday was great for me. My parents took me and my brother 21. Paris. We flew there on July 16th 22. stayed at my aunt's house. The weather 23. (be) very hot, almost 40℃. But there was 24. (anything) interesting to see in Paris.
On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I 25. (meet) some cartoon characters like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many 26. (photo) of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I 27. (real) liked it! I saw one of the most famous pictures—Mona Lisa in 28. world.
In the evening we walked along the Avenue des Champs-Elysees. It's a very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for
29. (them) friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place 30. (enjoy) the city from its observatories(观景台). When we were there, we were so excited!
用所给单词的适当形式完成短文
A college teacher invited two businessmen and other friends to dinner at his home. One of the two men never 31. (go) to school when he was young and was worried that he 32. (can) not answer other men's questions correctly. But his friend 33. (say), "Don't worry, Tom.Just do what I 34. (do), and don't talk about anything if you don't under-stand it."
Everything went on quite well, but at the end of the evening Tom had a lot of drink and 35. (begin) to get careless.
One of the guests 36. (ask)him if he 37. (like) Edison, and Tom 38. (answer),"It 39. (be) pleasant, but I 40. (like)Scotch better."All the guests in the room 41. (keep) quiet for a moment, and soon they began to leave. When the two men 42. (be) out of the house, the friend said to Tom, " You certainly 43. (make) yourself a fool because you 44. (tell) us Scotch foolishly."
"What 45. (do) you mean " 46. (ask) Tom. "What
47. (be) wrong with it "
"We all know that Edison isn't a kind of drink,"his friend answered. "It is a kind of music."
在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
Different children like doing different things in their free time.
Tina likes doing outdoor (户外的) activities a lot. She goes to climb mountains 48. (one) a week. She thinks climbing mountains can make her relaxed and it's also good for her 49. (healthy).
Tom likes going to his uncle's farm 50. bicycle. He helps his uncle feed ducks and pigs. He always has 51. wonderful time there.
When Frank is free,he helps his mother do the housework. But Frank 52. (hard) ever goes shopping with his mother. He thinks it's boring.
Cindy likes staying at home,but she never feels 53. (boring). She likes reading books such as science books. 54. she thinks they're difficult for her,she reads at least one book every week. That's because she wants to be a 55. (write).
What about Grace in her free time?Sometimes she goes to the old 56. (people) home or goes to the library. Sometimes she keeps 57. (diary) in English. So she always feels full in her free time.
(2023八上·温岭期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文质的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
I dreamed about 58. (travel) to Hong Kong when I was a little boy. And this time my dream finally came true. So when I got to Hong Kong 59. July 27, I felt so excited. I know it's one of 60. popular cities in China. On that day, the temperature was higher than that of Wenling. It was so hot 61. we ate a lot of ice-cream.
I wanted to go to Disneyland for a long time, so our trip began in Disneyland. In the park, I saw lots of cartoon 62. (character) such as Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck made by Walt Disney, a very 63. (talent) man. Mad Hat Cup is my favorite game 64. it was really exciting and I wanted to try it again. And we took part in some great activities. Everybody 65. (enjoy) them. During the following days, we visited many other interesting places. It took us 6 days to understand the life and culture there. I made friends with many foreigners when I visited Hong Kong. I 66. (true) hope I can go there again some day.
What 67. amazing and beautiful city!
阅读短文,填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。
Most children in America eat 68. (potato) every day. But many 69. (child) do not know which part of the potato is 70. (good) for food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece 71. thin as paper.
Hold the piece 72. your eyes and the light. You will see that the potato 73. (have) a skin, an outside rim (边缘) and 74. (a) inside part. The outside rim is the best of all. But we often throw 75. away. What's more, the skin is better 76. the inside. 77. you can't eat the whole potato, eat the outside and leave the inside.
阅读短文,填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, but sometimes they were not. Some of their classmates said they were 78. brothers.
One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very 79. and they went into a restaurant 80. (have) lunch. The 81. (wait) came up to them and asked," What can I do for you "" Please bring us two apples first," said Tom.
82. the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the 83. (big) one at once. Tom get angry," You were 84. (polite), Mike. Why didn't you take the smaller one " Tom said.
" But I was right," said Mike with a smile," if I let you take first, 85. one will you choose "
" Of course I'll take the smaller one," said Tom.
" Yes," Mike said," 86. you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be 87. (my). Don't you think so ""Oh!" Tom couldn't answer.
答案解析部分
1.in;2.himself;3.to send;4.had;5.Although / Though;6.will teach;7.villagers;8.a;9.healthier;10.happily
本文讲述了Liu Long带领孩子学习武术的故事。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,逐一验证。
1.当他还是一个孩子的时候,他对武术感兴趣。根据"he was interested……martial arts."可知此句要表达他对武术感兴趣,固定搭配be interested in,对……感兴趣,故填in。
2.六岁时,他尝试自学。根据"At the age of 6, he tried to learn it by……"可知此处要表达尝试自学,固定搭配learn sth. by oneself,自学,he,代词,他,himself,反身代词,他自己,故填himself。
3.他们决定送他去武校。decide,动词,决定,固定搭配decide to do sth.决定做某事,send,动词,送、派送,固定搭配send sb. to sp.送某人到某地,故填to send。
4.Liu努力学习并且在学校表现出色,但是他不得不早早退学来供养他贫困的家庭。根据" Liu worked hard and did well at school, but he……to leave school early to support (供养) his poor family."可知此处要表达不得不早早退学,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,have,动词,有,固定搭配have to,不得不,故填had。
5.尽管他没有从事与武术相关的工作,但是对它的热爱依然存于心中。根据"……he didn't do a job about martial arts, the love for it was still in his heart."可知这是一个让步状语从句,所填词是引导让步状语从句的连词,although/though,连词,即使、尽管,引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Although/Though。
6.如果你们想学我将教你们武术。根据" I……you to do martial arts if you want to learn."可知此句是if引导的条件句,符合主将从现原则,从句是一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时,构成为will do,teach,动词,教,故填will teach。
7.当一些村民知道了这件事,他们也让他们的孩子向Liu学习武术。some,形容词,一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,villager,可数名词,村民,因此在此处用复数形式,故填villagers。
8.在Liu的观念中,对他的三个孩子而言练习武术是一种保持健康的好方式。way,可数名词,方式、方法,根据" practicing martial arts is……great way "可知此处要表达练习武术是一种好的方法,用不定冠词a或an表示一,great是辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。
9.他们练习武术越多,他们就会越健康。根据"The more these children practice martial arts, the……they will be"可知此处用到固定搭配The+比较级+陈述语序,the+比较级+陈述语序,意为越……就越……,所填词作系动词be的表语,因此是形容词比较级,healthy,形容词,健康的,比较级healthier,故填healthier。
10.他希望孩子们健康快乐地成长。所填词与副词healthily并列,修饰动词grow,是副词词性,happy,形容词,高兴的,happily,副词,高兴地,故填happily。
11.excited;12.first;13.a;14.in;15.are;16.stars;17.and;18.lasts;19.dancing;20.them
本文主要向朋友介绍了巴西的有关情况。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
11.听说你要来巴西度假, 我真的很兴奋。excite使激动,动词。系动词"am"后接形容词作表语, excite的形容词为excited(修饰人)和exciting(修饰物),主语为"I", 应用形容词excited"感到兴奋的",修饰人。故填excited。
12.让我先告诉你一些关于我的家乡里约热内卢的事情。 one一, 基数词,此处要用 first"首先",说明做事情的顺序。故填first。
13.这是一个又大又漂亮的城市。此处泛指"一个城市", 且big是以辅音音素开头的单词, 应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
14.如果你去里约热内卢旅行, 你可以看到巴西最大的公园、南美洲最大的图书馆和世界上最大的足球场。根据 South America可知,后接的是地点,且是大地点,应用介词 in"在……以内", 表示范围。故填in。
15.如果你是一个足球迷, 里约热内卢是最好的旅游地点。be是,动词。主体时态是一般现在时, 主语是you, 所以要用 are。故填are。
16.你可以看到很多著名的球星在这里踢球。star星星,名词。many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填stars。
17.这会让你放松和快乐。空格前后是表并列的形容词,应用并列连词and。故填and。
18.这是巴西最大的狂欢节, 通常持续三天。last持续,动词。根据文章可知主体时态是一般现在时,主语" it"是第三人称单数,动词last应用三单形式。故填lasts。
19.在节日期间,你可以看到很多人穿着五颜六色的衣服, 在街上跳舞。dance跳舞,动词。此处应用现在分词形式dancing, 与空前" wearing"并列。故填dancing。
20.句意: 你也可以加入他们。they他们,人称代词。动词" join"后接人称代词的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
21.to;22.and;23.was;24.something;25.met;26.photos;27.really;28.the;29.their;30.to enjoy
文章大意:文章主要是讲述了作者和家人在巴黎旅游的经历。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读—遍,并逐一验证。
21.我父母带我和弟弟去了巴黎。根据语境"My parents took me and my brother...Paris."可知,此处应是"take sb. to sp.,带某人去某地,固定搭配",故答案为:to。
22.我们7月16日飞到那里,住在我阿姨家。根据语境"We flew there on July 16th...stayed at my aunt's house."可知,此处应是and连接两个动词,故答案为:and。
23.天气很热,差不多有40度。be,是,谓语动词。文章使用的是一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。主语the weather,不可数名词,be动词用was。故答案为:was。
24.但是在巴黎有一些有趣的东西可以看。anything,任何事情,放于疑问句和否定句中。根据语境"But there was...interesting to see in Paris."可知,此处为肯定句,应用something,故答案为:something。
25.我遇到了一些卡通人物,像米妮和米奇。meet,遇见,动词。根据前文语境"On Monday, we visited Disneyland."可知,此处句子使用一般过去时,动词应用过去式。meet的过去式met,故答案为:met。
26.我和弟弟给他们拍了很多照片。photo,照片,可数名词。空格前有many(许多),修饰可数名词复数形式,故答案为:photos。
27.星期三,我们参观了卢浮宫博物馆,我真的很喜欢它!real,真正的,形容词。根据句子结构可知,此处应是副词修饰动词liked,real的副词形式为really,故答案为:really。
28.我看到了世界上最著名的画作之一——《蒙娜丽莎》。根据语境"Mona Lisa in...world"可知,此处应是"in the world,在世界上,固定搭配",故答案为:the。
29.我的父母给他们的朋友买了很多礼物。them,他们,人称代词宾格。根据语境""可知,此处应是"My parents bought many gifts for...friends."可知,此处应是缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends。them的形容词性物主代词为their。故答案为:their。
30.这是一个从观景台欣赏这座城市的好地方。enjoy,享受,动词。根据语境""可知,此处应是"It was a good place...the city from its observatories(观景台)."可知,此处应是动词不定式做后置定语,修饰名词place,故答案为:to enjoy。
31.went;32.could;33.said;34.do;35.began;36.asked;37.liked;38.answered;39.is;40.like;41.kept;42.were;43.made;44.told;45.do;46.asked;47.was
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位从未上过学的商人在大学老师家中的晚宴上,因为担心无法正确回答他人的问题而感到担忧,以及他随后在晚宴上的一些尴尬行为。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
31.这两个人中的一个在他年轻的时候从未上过学。根据语句One of the two men never……to scho ol when he was young,中的when he was young可知,描述的是过去的事情,因此使用一般过去时。go,去,动词,其过去式为went,故答案为went。
32.他担心自己不能正确回答其他人的问题。根据语句was worried that he…not answer other men's questions correctly中的was worried可知,描述的是过去的担忧,因此使用过去时态。can,能够,情态动词,其过去式为could。故答案为could。
33.但是他的朋友说,别担心,Tom。say,说,动词。根据上文语句 was worried可知,此句描述的是过去的行为,因此使用一般过去时。故答案为said。
34.做我该做的事,如果你不明白,就什么都不要说。do,做,动词。根据文中"Just do what I…"可知,这里是直接引语,表示朋友当时的建议,因此使用一般现在时。故答案为do。
35.但是在晚上结束时,汤姆喝了很多酒并且开始变得粗心。begin,开始,动词。根据文中but at the end of the evening Tom had a lot of drink and …to get careless的had a lot of drink可知,此句描述的是过去的行为,谓语动词要用过去式,begin的过去式为began,故答案为began。
36.其中一位客人问他是否喜欢爱迪生。ask,询问,动词。根据文中语句Everything went on quite well可知,描述的是过去的行为,使用一般过去时。故答案为asked。
37.其中一位客人问他是否喜欢爱迪生。like,喜欢,动词。根据上文语句Everything went on quite well,可知,描述的是过去的行为,因此使用一般过去时。故答案为liked。
38.汤姆回答。answer,回答,动词。结合语境可知,此句描述的是过去的行为,因此使用一般过去时。故答案为answered。
39.它令人愉快,但我更喜欢苏格兰威士忌。be,是,系动词。这里是直接引语,表示汤姆的回答,因此使用一般现在时。故答案为is。
40.它令人愉快,但我更喜欢苏格兰威士忌。like,喜欢,动词。这里是直接引语,表示汤姆的偏好,因此使用一般现在时。故答案为like。
41.房间里的所有客人都保持了一会儿安静。keep,保持,动词。结合后文语句and soon they began to leave. 可知,描述的是过去的行为,因此使用一般过去时。故答案为kept。
42.当这两个人走出房子时。be,是,动词。结合语句the friend said to Tom可知,此句描述的是过去的状态,要用一般过去时。主语the two men,复数形式,故答案为were。
43.你肯定是个傻瓜,因为你愚蠢地告诉我们苏格兰威士忌。make,使,让,动词。描述的是过去的行为,因此使用一般过去时。故答案为made。
44.你肯定是个傻瓜,因为你愚蠢地告诉我们苏格兰威士忌。tell,告诉,动词。结合语境可知,此句描述的是过去的行为,动词要用过去式,故答案为told。
45.你什么意思?do,助动词,没有实在意义。结合语句"What ……you mean "可知,这里是直接引语,表示汤姆的疑问,因此使用一般现在时。主语you,故答案为do。
46.汤姆问。ask,询问,动词。结合语境,描述的是过去的行为,因此使用一般过去时。故答案为asked。
47.它有什么问题?be,系动词,是。这里问的是"过去发生的事怎么了",因此这里也要使用一般过去时。故答案为was。
48.once;49.health;50.by;51.a;52.hardly;53.bored;54.Although;55.writer;56.people's;57.diaries
这篇文章描述了五位不同人物在空闲时间喜欢的活动或习惯,包括Tina喜欢爬山,Tom喜欢骑自行车去叔叔的农场帮忙,Frank帮助母亲做家务但不喜欢购物,Cindy喜欢在家阅读科学书籍并梦想成为作家,以及Grace在空闲时间会去老人院或图书馆,有时会用英语写日记。
考查语法填空,注意不可数名词,让步状语从句,名词单数,名词所有格,名词复数的用法。
48.她每周去爬山一次。one,基数词,一,根据a week,可知是表示频率,故用频率副词,once,一次,故填once。
49.她认为爬山能让她放松,而且对她的健康也有好处。healthy是形容词,健康的,her形容词性物主代词修饰名词,health,不可数名词,健康,故填health。
50.Tom喜欢骑自行车去他叔叔的农场。like going是谓语动词,根据bicycle,可知表示方式骑自行车,故用介词by+交通工具,故填by。
51.他在那里总是玩得很开心。have a wonderful time,固定搭配,玩的开心,a是不定冠词,故填a。
52.但是Frank几乎从不和母亲一起去购物。根据He thinks it's boring,可知Frank几乎从不和母亲一起去购物,hard,副词,努力,hardly,副词,几乎不,表示频率,故填hardly。
53.Cindy喜欢待在家里,但她从不觉得无聊。boring,形容词,无聊的,通常修饰物,此处修饰Cindy,修饰人用bored,感到无聊的,故填bored。
54.虽然她觉得这些书对她来说很难,但她每周至少读一本书。根据she thinks they're difficult for her,she reads at least one book every week,可知是让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句,位于句首首字母大写,故填Although。
55.那是因为她想成为一名作家。write,动词,写,不定冠词a修饰名词单数,writer,是名词单数,作家,故填writer。
56.有时她去养老院或图书馆。people名词,人们,home是名词,其前缺少定语,故用名词所有格people's做定语,the old people's home,养老院,故填people's。
57.有时她用英语写日记。diary,日记,名词,keep diaries,记日记,固定搭配,故填diaries。
58.traveling;59.on;60.the most popular;61.that;62.characters;63.talented;64.because;65.enjoyed;66.truly;67.an
本文主要讲了作者去香港旅游的所见所闻,并希望以后还能再去这个神奇的城市。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定短语,语法和句型结构等因素,注意上下文连接的连贯性。
58.当我还是个小男孩的时候,我梦想着去香港旅行。travel旅行,动词;dreamed about“梦想”,about为介词,所以用travel的动名词形式traveling做介词about的宾语,故答案为traveling。
59.所以当我7月27日到香港时,我感到很兴奋。July 27“7月27日”为具体的一天,表示在某一天用介词on,故答案为on。
60.我知道这是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示“最…...之一”,可知空处应填形容词的最高级,popular的最高级为the most popular,故答案为the most popular。
61.天气太热了,我们吃了很多冰淇淋。根据句意,和It was so hot 中 “so”,可知本句用so…that…“太…以至于”引导的结果状语从句,It was so hot that we ate a lot of ice-cream.故答案为so。
62.我看到了许多卡通人物,如米老鼠,米妮老鼠和唐老鸭,它们由沃尔特迪斯尼,一个非常有才华的人创作的。character人物,角色,可数名词,cartoon character动画角色,根据空前的 lots of许多,可知用character的复数形式characters,故答案为characters.
63.我看到了许多卡通人物,如米老鼠,米妮老鼠和唐老鸭,它们由沃尔特迪斯尼,一个非常有才华的人创作的。talent才华,名词这里用形容词talented“有才华的”修饰名词man,故答案为talented。
64.疯帽杯是我最喜欢的游戏,因为它真的很令人兴奋。根据句意,Mad Hat Cup is my favorite game和it was really exciting and I wanted to try it again.两句属于因果关系,所以用表示因果的并列连词so,故答案为so。
65.大家都很喜欢。enjoy喜欢,动词全文时态外一般过去时,所以此处用enjoy的过去式enjoyed,故答案为enjoyed。
66.我真的希望有一天我能再去那里。true真的,形容词,此处应用副词truly修饰动词hope“希望”,故答案为truly。
67.多么神奇美丽的城市啊! 根据标点符号,可知本句为感叹句,amazing and beautiful city的中心词为单数名词city,所以用感叹句What+ a/an+(形容词)+单数名词+(主语+谓语动词)!令人惊异的amazing [ me z ]是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面用冠词an,故答案为an。
68.potatoes;69.children;70.the best;71.as;72.between;73.has;74.an;75.it;76.than;77.If
本文介绍了土豆分为三部分:皮、外圈和果面的部分。外圈部分是最好的。如果你不能吃整个的土豆,你可以先吃外圈,然后留下里面的部分。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
68.在美国,大多数孩子每天都吃土豆。potato土豆,可数名词;根据句意可知此处表示泛指,使用复数形式。故填potatoes。
69.但是许多孩子不知道土豆的哪一部分是最好的食物。child孩子,可数名词;根据many可知使用复数形式。故填children。
70.但是许多孩子不知道土豆的哪一部分是最好的食物。good好的,形容词;根据句意可知此处表示"最好的",使用最高级形式,前面加定冠词the。故填the best。
71.用刀从土豆中间切出一张纸那么薄的薄片。as+形容词/副词原级+as为固定搭配,意为"和……一样……"。故填as。
72.把它放在眼睛和光之间。between...and...为固定搭配,意为"在……和……之间"。故填between。
73.你会看到土豆有皮、外缘和里面的部分。have有,动词;根据句意可知时态为一般现在时,主语是the potato,动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
74.你会看到土豆有皮、外缘和里面的部分。a一,冠词;根据inside可知以元音音素开头,要用an修饰。故填an。
75.但是我们经常把它扔掉。根据句意可知此处指的是上文提到的 The outside rim,用it指代。故填it。
76.更重要的是,皮比里面好。根据better可知此处是指"比……好",用than表示"比……"。故填than。
77.如果你不能吃整个土豆,那就只吃外面,不吃里面。根据句意可知此处表示条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
78.like;79.hungry;80.to have;81.waiter;82.When;83.bigger;84.impolite;85.which;86.if;87.mine
本文介绍了汤姆和迈克是好朋友。他们在餐馆里要两个苹果,当服务员拿来两个苹果时,迈克先拿了一个较大的。汤姆询问他为什么不拿那个更小的。马克说如果汤姆拿那个更小的,那个更大的苹果仍是我的。
考查语法填空,答题时要跳过空格,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答,逐一要考虑句型,语法,搭配以及语境等因素,最后通读一遍并验证。
78.他们的一些同学说他们就像兄弟一样。根据句子Some of their classmates said,他们的一些同学说,可知此处是把他们比喻为兄弟,介词like,像,可知此处应用like,故答案为like。
79.中午,他们很饿,他们走进一家餐馆吃午饭。根据下文they went into a restaurant. 他们走进一家餐馆。可知此处是指他们饿了,hungry,饥饿的,形容词,空格前were,后加形容词作表语,可知此处应用hungry,故答案为hungry。
80.中午,他们很饿,他们走进一家餐馆吃午饭。have,吃,动词。根据上文they went into a restaurant. 他们走进一家餐馆。可知此处是指为了吃午饭,表达目的,应用不定式to have,故答案为to have。
81.服务员走过来问:"我能为你们做些什么?"wait等待,动词。根据空格前The为定冠词,后加名词,结合语境,此处是指餐馆的服务员,wait的名词形式为waiter,故答案为waiter。
82.当服务员把两个苹果放在桌子上时,迈克立刻拿起了大的那个。根据下文he waiter put two apples on the table. 服务员把两个苹果放在桌子上。可知此处是指当服务员把苹果放桌子上的时候,应用when,当......时候,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为When。
83.当服务员把两个苹果放在桌子上时,迈克立刻拿起了大的那个。big大的,形容词。根据上文he waiter put two apples on the table. 服务员把两个苹果放在桌子上。可知此处是指拿了更大的那一个,两者比较,应用比较级bigger,故答案为bigger。
84.汤姆生气了,"你不礼貌,迈克。你为什么不拿小一点的 "polite礼貌的,形容词。根据下文Mike. Why didn't you take the smaller one 迈克。你为什么不拿小一点的?可知此处是指不礼貌的,polite的反义词为impolite,不礼貌的,故答案为impolite。
85.如果我让你先拿,你会选哪一个?根据上文if I let you take first, 如果我让你先拿,结合语境,可知此处是指你会选择那一个,which,哪一个,故答案为which。
86.如果你拿小的,大的仍然是我的。根据下文the bigger one will still be. 这个大的还是。句子时态为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,可知此处应用if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,故答案为if。
87.如果你拿小的,大的仍然是我的。my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据空格后无名词,此处是指我的苹果,形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,可知此处应用mine,我的。故答案为mine。
试题分析部分
1、试卷总体分布分析
总分:174分
分值分布 客观题(占比) 174.0(100.0%)
主观题(占比) 0.0(0.0%)
题量分布 客观题(占比) 8(9.2%)
主观题(占比) 0(0.0%)
2、试卷题量分布分析
大题题型 题目量(占比) 分值(占比)
语法填空 8(9.2%) 174.0(100.0%)
3、试卷难度结构分析
序号 难易度 占比
1 普通 (6.9%)
2 困难 (2.3%)
4、试卷知识点分析
序号 知识点(认知水平) 分值(占比) 对应题号
1 书信、电子邮件 20.0(11.5%) 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20
2 故事阅读类 74.0(42.5%) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87
3 旅游观光类 40.0(23.0%) 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67
4 生活方式 20.0(11.5%) 48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57
5 日常生活类 20.0(11.5%) 68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77
6 世界主要地区地理概况 20.0(11.5%) 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20
7 说明文 40.0(23.0%) 48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77
8 语法填空 60.0(34.5%) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87
9 记叙文 114.0(65.5%) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87
10 行为习惯 20.0(11.5%) 48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57