专题8 任务型阅读理解 9篇-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期末复习（含答案解析+试题分析）

人教版八年级英语上册期末复习
专题8任务型阅读9篇
根据短文内容，完成文后的任务。
Every morning，many people in China do tai chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai chi is a kind of good exercise for old people. (A)它对身心都有好处。It is healthy and relaxing. Tai chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai chi is a "soft" martial art (武术). It is slow and calm (平静的).
There are also "hard" martial arts. Shaolin kung fu，for example，which has a history of over 1，500 years，is a "hard" martial art. It is fast and dangerous (危险的). You have to be very healthy and strong to do "hard" martial arts.
In Beijing，Master Li is teaching Shaolin kung fu to thirty young students. Three of the students come from abroad (国外). "Shaolin kung fu is difficult，" said Master Li. "(B)You have to practice every move many times. "
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like tai chi and kung fu are part of Chinese culture (文化) and history.
将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。
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2．What does the underlined word "soft" mean in English
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3．We know that Shaolin kung fu ____.
A．is a "soft" martial art
B．is fast and dangerous
C．needs healthy and soft body
D．has a history of over 5，000 years
4．How many students of Master Li come from China
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5．将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
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阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。
Graham Stookey is an 18-year-old high school student. He plays the guitar very well. He is always interested in taking（A）____ lessons, but he didn't start until he was 13 years old. He took lessons of electric guitar and the other part of music for two years. He was kind of shy. He didn't have many friends, and kids made fun of him at school. In 2007,his dad took him to John Mayer's concert. At the concert, John Mayer played the acoustic（原声的）guitar. It sounded much more beautiful than the electric guitar. A day later, he cut the hair and picked up an acoustic guitar.（B）He started writing music and learning how to sing. He loves music very much.（C）因此练习吉他真的不是一件困难的事情。He wrote a song Jonah. It is about his brother. He's hoping to write more good songs.
6．任务一：在文中（A）处填入一个适当的词,使句意完整、通顺。
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7．任务二：从短文中找出可以替换"He was a little shy."的句子。
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8．任务三：回答问题。
When did Graham Stookey begin to learn acoustic guitar？
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9．任务四：将文中（B）处画线句子译成中文。
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任务五：将文中（C）处画线句子译成英文。
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Read the passage and finish the exercises.I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Gina. She is 16 years old. She is 1 year older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were kids. Now we are classmates. Gina is tall and thin，with long black hair. She has a round face with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Gina is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Gina is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. When I'm free, I'd like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music, too. When she goes shopping, she often asks me to go with her. Because she thinks I can help her pick beautiful clothes. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in(信任)each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship all our life.
11．The writer is ____ years old.
A．12 B．17 C．15 D．18
12．The underlined word "sociable" means"____
A．outgoing and friendly B．helpful and talented
C．polite and caring D．careful and active
13．The writer and Gina are friends probably because they. ____
A．live in the same town B．look like each other
C．have the same hobbies D．believe in each other
14．What does the writer think of Gina
A．Lazy. B．Nice. C．Funny. D．Outgoing.
15．What is your best friend like (Please use at least three sentences to describe him or her.)
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仔细阅读下面短文，请根据文中信息完成下面表格。每空限填一词。
Jacanas, a kind of water birds, usually live in tropical(热带的) areas all over the world. Here's an introduction about them.
Jacanas are medium-size birds. Their bodies are about 31-58 cm long. Baby jacanas weigh about 40g at birth. But when they grow up, they can be up to 275g in weight. Female jacanas are bigger than male jacanas.
Jacanas are colorful birds. That's why many people love them. Their bodies are usually brown. They also have black, white and yellow colors on their heads and necks. Male and female jacanas are the same colors.
Jacanas' eggs are deep brown in color with dark lines. The lines look like paint on the eggs which make the eggs very special. The eggs are also shiny. When they are among the plants in the water, the shiny eggs are not so easy to be found.
Female jacanas and male jacanas have their own different roles. As a role of parent, the male jacana has to build a comfortable nest for the female jacana to lay eggs. Besides, he also needs to take good care of the eggs until the babies come out. Then, it's his turn to teach the young jacanas how to look for food.
An introduction about jacanas
Their 　16． 　 They are neither too big nor too small. They are 31-—58 cm in length and 40—275 g in weight. Male jacanas are bigger than female jacanas.
Their color They usually have 　17． 　 bodies. They also have black, white and yellow colors on their heads and necks.
Their eggs Their eggs are deep brown with dark lines. It's 　18． 　 to find the shiny eggs when they are among the plants in the water.
Their roles Female jacanas: lay eggs in the nest Male jacanas: 　19． 　 nests, take care of the eggs and teach the young jacana show to look for food.
任务型阅读
What will life in 2050 be like Will life in the future be better or worse What do you hope about the future
People predict that life will probably be different in 2050. First of all, it seems
that there will not be TV channels(频道). In 2050, people will pick up a program from a "menu" and a computer will send the program to the TV set at once. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computers.
In 2050, water will become one of our most serious problems. In many places, farmers are in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables.
There will not be any accidents because of robots，and we will see robots everywhere. Space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
20．p 　 　 something that people watch on TV or listen to on the radio（根据英文释义和首字母提示拼写单词）
21．s 　 　 to make something go to a place by post, email, radio, etc.（根据英文释义和首字母提示拼写单词）
22．完成同义句转换，每空一词。
People predict that life will probably be different in 2050.
People predict that life 　 　 probably be the 　 　 in 2050.
By 2050, what will come to us by computers （根据短文内容回答问题）
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Who is in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables in 2050 （根据短文内容回答问题）
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Why will there be no accidents （根据短文内容回答问题）
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26．阅读短文，完成下面问题。
Robots were something in science novels and movies. Now there are many robots working in factories. In fact, most working robots are not like humans at all. Some are more like strange machines, They do most of dirty or dangerous jobs over and over again. Robots never get bored or tired but humans will if they do the same jobs. Scientists believe there will be more new robots everywhere, but it may take hundreds of years. They will have different shapes. They will look like humans or animals. In India, scientists made robots that look like snakes. They can help find people inside fallen buildings.
（1）阅读短文，根据英语释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
　 　: a machine that can move and do some of the work of humans
　 　: not the same
（2）阅读短文，进行同义词句转换，每空一词。
Scientists believe there will be more new robots everywhere,……
Scientists believe there　 　　 　 To be more new robots everywhere,……
Where are there many robots working now
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How do the robots do most of dirty or dangerous jobs
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What do the robots that scientists made in India look like
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27．假如你是你学校英文报的专栏小编辑，下面这篇文章在排版时发现段落顺序有错，请根据写作框架(先从提出观点开始，最后以得出结论结尾)，重新将A~D四个段落填入第1~4小题相应的横线上，使其顺序正确，并完成问题。
A. Ina word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all round(全面的) way. I Why not choose a club right now and go for it
B. Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs is not good for their studies. But I don't think so. I think it's important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.
C. Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. "As students, we should not always get buried' in our books," said Zhang Xuan, my desk mate, I am now in an English drama(戏剧) club. I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.
D. School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better, and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interests. By joining clubs, we can get skills, knowledge and friendship.
（1）重新将A~D四个段落填入第①~④小题相应的横线上，使其顺序正确。
①Opinion　 　②Reason　 　③Example　 　④Conclusion　 　
（2）What's the main subject(主题) of this writing
A．Making friends. B．Learning English.
C．Joining school clubs. D．Doing part-time jobs.
28．任务型阅读
When I was about 6 years old, I lived in Kenya. On the roads, there were always street children asking for money. There was such a big difference between those children and me. At least I didn't have to worry about my living.
My family had a wonderful driver, John, who had been working for us for years. He took me to and from school. One day, when we stopped in busy traffic (交通), a young street child went to us and called, "Hi, John!"
John then gave him a little money and said goodbye to him with a smile before we went on to school. I was quite surprised. I knew that John worked hard to make money. He had a large family himself. We always sent food and clothes to his family. I couldn't understand why he gave money to the child.
"Who was that " I asked.
"My friend," he replied. "Sometimes I see him on my way to work and I give him a little money."
I was still unable to understand, so I asked, "Why do you give him money "
John replied, "So he can use it to buy some food."
At that moment (瞬间q) I understood what kindness really was.
Every Friday my grandfather gave me chocolates. I would save (保留) some so I could give them to John' s friend on the weekend.
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
（1）判断正误：The writer first met John's friend on his way home.
（2）判断正误：John had a high-paying job and he got more money than he needed.
（3）简要回答问题：What was John's job
　 　
简要回答问题：What would the writer give John's friend on the weekend
　 　
（5）What word may the writer use to describe John
A．Smart. B．Lucky. C．Kind. D．Serious.
阅读理解
Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.
When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past.
I saw so many kinds of people doing it. I thought maybe l could do it, too. The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race, it was pretty hot. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking," I must be crazy. Why did I do this What was l thinking " And at one moment, I said to myself, "I am never doing this again!"
I hat first 10 km race was quite difficult. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and walked. Sometimes I even didn't know if I could finish.
Near the end, a 70-vear-old man ran past me very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn't even follow hm. But then l realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare ourselves to others when we really shouldn't I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running
As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn't regret joining in the race.
29．What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer
A．He cheered up the old runners.
B．He ran after the old runners.
C．He passed out water to the runners.
D．He took back the cups from the runners.
30．How did the writer's feelings change after running about miles
①He regretted.
②He cheered himself up.
③He felt a little embarrassed.
A．①→②→③ B．②→①→③ C．①→③→② D．②→③→①
31．Which of the following is right
A．The writer had practiced running very hard before the race.
B．The 70-year-old man runner asked the writer to run faster.
C．The writer was 20 years old when he joined the race.
D．The writer felt proud for finishing the race in the end.
32．What is the best title of the passage
A．Running your own race B．Compare and run on
C．A volunteering job D．To be No. 1
33．What did the writer learn from this running experience (请用约40词回答)
　 　
答案解析部分
1．It is good for the body and the mind.
2．Slow and calm.
3．B
4．Twenty-seven / 27.
5．你必须练习每个动作很多次。
本文介绍了中国的太极拳和少林功夫这两种武术形式，以及它们在中国文化和历史中的地位。
考查任务型阅读，英译汉，汉译英，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
1．它对...有好处，It is good for，身心，the body and the mind，故答案为It is good for the body and the mind。
2．根据Tai chi is a ，It is slow and calm，可知意味着它动作柔和、平静，与那些快速且危险的"hard"武术形成对比，故soft是，柔和、平静故答案为Slow and calm.。
3．根据Shaolin kung fu，for example，which has a history of over 1，500 years，is a 'hard' martial art. It is fast and dangerous (危险的)."，意思是少林功夫是一种"硬"武术，快速且危险。因此，我们可以知道少林功夫是快速且危险的，故选B。
4．根据In Beijing，Master Li is teaching Shaolin kung fu to thirty young students. Three of the students come from abroad."，可以得知李师傅有30个学生，其中3个来自国外。因此，来自中国的学生数量为30 - 3 = 27人。所以答案是27个学生来自中国，故答案为Twenty-seven / 27。
5．You你， have to do，必须做某事，情态动词， practice 练习，every move个动作， many times，多次，故答案为你必须练习每个动作很多次。
6．guitar
7．He was kind of shy.
8．In 2007.
9．他开始写乐曲并且学习如何唱歌。
10．So practicing the guitar really wasn't a difficult thing.
文章大意：本文主要讲述了18岁的高中生Graham Stookey喜欢弹吉他及与此相关发生的事情。
考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
6．根据前面 He plays the guitar very well. 他吉他弹得很好。 可知，此处应该是指对上吉他课感兴趣，guitar吉他，可数名词，此处用作定语，用名词单数，故填guitar。
7．He was a little shy.他有一些害羞。a little=kind of有点，修饰形容词或副词，文中有 He was kind of shy. 他有一些害羞。和此句意思相近，故填 He was kind of shy.
8．根据文中 In 2007,his dad took him to John Mayer's concert. At the concert, John Mayer played the acoustic（原声的）guitar. It sounded much more beautiful than the electric guitar. A day later, he cut the hair and picked up an acoustic guitar. 2007年，他爸爸带他去听约翰·梅尔的音乐会。在音乐会上，约翰·梅尔演奏了原声吉他。它听起来比电吉他好听多了。一天后，他剪了头发，拿起一把原声吉他。可知， Graham Stookey是2007年开始学习原声吉他的，故填 In 2007。
9．he他，代词主格做主语，start doing sth开始做某事，固定搭配，write写，动词，music音乐，不可数名词，and而且，并列连词，learn学习，动词，后跟宾语从句的简化形式，how如何，连接宾语从句，sing唱歌，动词，故填 他开始写乐曲并且学习如何唱歌。
10．因此so，连接表示结果的句子，练习吉他practice the guitar，此处用作主语，需要动名词，真地really，副词，此处修饰动词，一件困难的事情a difficult thing，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是动名词，系动词用was，否定句用wasn' t，故填 So practicing the guitar really wasn't a difficult thing.
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．My best friend Lucy is taller and thinner than me. She is outgoing and kind. She likes to play tennis and can play it better than me. We often play it after school.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了我和我的最好的朋友吉娜的相同点和不同点。
考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文章找到依据。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 l have a lot of friends. My best friend is Gina. She is 16 years old. She is 1 year older than me. 我有很多朋友。我最好的朋友是吉娜。她16岁了。她比我大一岁。可知，作者15岁，故选C。
12．词句猜测题。根据后面 and enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲故事，可知，此处指外向和友好，所以sociable是外向和友好的意思，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文中We believe in(信任)each other, so we are good friends. 我们彼此信任，所以我们是好朋友。可知，作者和吉娜是朋友，可能是因为她们彼此信任，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文章 Gina is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. 吉娜很有帮助。当她的朋友有困难时，她总是尽她最大的努力去帮助他们。可知，作者认为吉娜很好，故选B。
15．你最好的朋友是什么样的？我最好的朋友露西比我高和瘦。她是外向和善良的。她喜欢打网球，而且打得比我好。我们经常在放学后打网球。故填 My best friend Lucy is taller and thinner than me. She is outgoing and kind. She likes to play tennis and can play it better than me. We often play it after school.
16．size(s)/body(ies)；17．brown；18．difficult/hard；19．build/building
文章大意：介绍了水鸟——Jacanas的生活习性及外貌特征。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
16．结合表格内容They are neither too big nor too small.They are 31-—58 cm in length and 40—275 g in weight.Male jacanas are bigger than female jacanas.可知此部分介绍的是水鸟的身体特征，故答案为size(s)/body(ies)。
17．根据文中语句Their bodies are usually brown. They also have black, white and yellow colors on their heads and necks. Male and female jacanas are the same colors.可知，这种水鸟的颜色是棕色的，故答案为brown。
18．根据文中语句When they are among the plants in the water, the shiny eggs are not so easy to be found.可知，当它们在水中的植物中时，就不那么容易找到有光泽的蛋了。故答案为difficult/hard。
19．根据文中语句As a role of parent, the male jacana has to build a comfortable nest for the female jacana to lay eggs. 可知，雄性Jacanas 必须为雌性 Jacanas 建造一个舒适的巢穴来产卵。故答案为build/building。
20．program
21．send
22．won't；same
23．Music, films, programs, newspapers and books.
或By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computers.
24．Farmers.
或Farmers are in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables (in 2050).
25．Because of robots.
或There will not be any accidents because of robots.(, and we will see robots everywhere.) /There will be no accidents because of robots.(, and we will see robots everywhere.)
或Because we/people will sec robots everywhere.
主要讲了2050年的生活将是怎样的。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句结合语法回答。
20．根据something that people watch on TV or listen to on the radio人们在电视上看或在收音机上听的东西，可知是节目，即program，可数名词，故填program。
21．根据to make something go to a place by post, email, radio, etc.通过邮寄、电子邮件、收音机等使某物到达某个地方，可知是发送，即send，实义动词。故填send。
22．根据People predict that life will probably be different in 2050.人们预测2050年的生活可能会有所不同，句子是否定句，will的否定是won't；the same相同，故填won't，same。
23．根据By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computers.可知到2050年，音乐、电影、节目、报纸和书籍将通过计算机进入我们的生活，故填Music, films, programs, newspapers and books.。
24．根据In many places, farmers are in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables.可知在许多地方，农民非常需要水来种植水果和蔬菜，故填Farmers.或Farmers are in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables (in 2050).。
25．根据There will not be any accidents because of robots，and we will see robots everywhere. Space planes will take people around the world in two hours.可知不会因为机器人而发生任何事故，我们将看到机器人无处不在。太空飞机将在两小时内载人环游世界，故填Because of robots.或There will not be any accidents because of robots.(and we will see robots everywhere.)/There will be no accidents because of robots.( and we will see robots everywhere.)或Because we/people will sec robots everywhere.。
26．（1）robot；different
（2）are；going
（3）In factories.(There are many robots working in factories.)
（4）Over and over again.( They do most of dirty or dangerous jobs over and over again.)
（5）Snakes.(In India, scientists made robots that look like snakes.)
文章大意：机器人出现在科幻小说和电影中。现在有许多机器人在工厂工作。事实上，大多数工作机器人与人类完全不同。有些更像奇怪的机器，它们从事肮脏或危险的工作、不会感到无聊或疲惫，科学家们相信世界各地将会有更多的新机器人出现。
（1）根据a machine that can move and do some of the work of humans一个能动并为人类做些工作的机器，可知这描述的是机器人robot；根据not the same不一样，可知不同的different，故答案为robot；different。
（2）同义句转换，根据两个句子的对比可知不同的是谓语部分，will be表示一般将来，其同义结构为be going to be，there be句型的主语为more new robots因此be动词应使用are，故答案为are；going。
（3）现在许多机器人在哪里工作？根据文中的Now there are many robots working in factories，可知许多机器人在工厂工作，故答案为In factories.(There are many robots working in factories.) 。
（4）机器人怎样做哪些脏的或累的工作？根据文中的They do most of dirty or dangerous jobs over and over again可知是一遍又一遍的做，故答案为Over and over again.( They do most of dirty or dangerous jobs over and over again.) 。
（5）科学家在印度做的机器人像什么？根据文中的In India, scientists made robots that look like snakes，可知印度做的一种像蛇一样的机器人，故答案为Snakes.(In India, scientists made robots that look like snakes.) 。
考查任务型阅读，任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
27．（1）B；D；C；A
（2）C
主要讲了对于我们学生来说加入俱乐部全面发展我们自己是有好处的。
（1）①根据B. Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs is not good for their studies. But I don't think so. I think it's important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.可知现在，一些学生认为参加学校俱乐部不利于他们的学习。但我不这么认为。我认为对我们学生来说选择我们最喜欢的俱乐部并加入它是很重要的，所以讲的是观点，即opinion，故选B。
②根据D. School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better, and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interests. By joining clubs, we can get skills, knowledge and friendship.可知学校俱乐部在学校生活中起着重要的作用。它们能使我们的生活更好，也能改善我们。在俱乐部里，我们可以培养自己的爱好和兴趣。通过加入俱乐部，我们可以获得技能、知识和友谊，所以讲的是加入学校俱乐部的原因，即reason，故选D。
③根据C. Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. "As students, we should not always get buried' in our books," said Zhang Xuan, my desk mate, I am now in an English drama(戏剧) club. I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.可知讲的是来自三班的李红在加入俱乐部前后的不同变化，所以是举例子，即example，故选C。
④根据A. In a word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all round(全面的) way. I Why not choose a club right now and go for it 可知一言以蔽之，我们学生参加学校俱乐部有利于全面发展自己。我为什么不现在就选个俱乐部去呢？所以是总结，即conclusion，故选A。
（2）根据全文可知主要讲了对于我们学生来说加入俱乐部全面发展我们自己是有好处的。故选C。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
28．（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）He was a driver for the writer's family.
（4）Chocolates.
（5）C
短文大意：本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了作者家的司机虽然收入微薄但是仍然尽力帮助别人的故事。
（1）细节理解题，根据第三段 John then gave him a little money and said goodbye to him with a smile before we went on to school. 可知作者是在去上学的路上遇见了约翰的朋友，而不是回家的路上，故错误。
（2）推理判断题，根据第三段 I knew that John worked hard to make money.可知约翰需要努力挣钱，因此他没有高收入，故错误。
（3）细节理解题，根据第二段 My family had a wonderful driver, John, who had been working for us for years. 可知约翰的工作是作者家的司机，故答案为He was a driver for the writer's family.
（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段 Every Friday my grandfather gave me chocolates. I would save (保留) some so I could give them to John' s friend on the weekend.可知作者会在周末给约翰的 朋友巧克力，故填Chocolates.
（5）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段At that moment (瞬间) I understood what kindness really was.可知作者认为约翰是很善良的，故选C。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
29．C
30．C
31．D
32．A
33．For one thing, the writer learned that he shouldn't compare himself with others in race as well as in life. Everyone is running his own race. For another, he writer realized that he should never give up when he met difficulties in race or in life.
文章讲述了作者比赛时的经历，因疏于锻炼，仅仅想完成比赛的他正后悔自己的选择时，却被一个70多岁的老人赶上了，作者顿生感慨，看到老人超越自己，于是决定不放弃，最后到达终点。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。
29．细节题。 根据I volunteered to pass out water at a local race.我自愿在当地的一场比赛中喝水，可知是给运动员递水，故选C。
30．细节题。①他后悔；②他使他自己振作；③他感到有点尴尬。根据第四段And at one moment, I said to myself, "I am never doing this again!"有一刻，我对自己说：“我再也不会这样了！”，可知作者感到后悔，所以①是第一个；根据第五段Near the end, a 70-vear-old man ran past me very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn't even follow him.可知作者感到尴尬，所以③是第二个；根据I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running我决定不放弃跑步比赛，总有一天我会成为那些70岁仍在跑步的人之一，可知作者自己使自己振作，故选C。
31．细节题。根据As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself.可知当我越过终点线时，我为自己感到骄傲，故选D。
32．主旨题。根据全文可知讲述了作者比赛时的经历，因疏于锻炼，仅仅想完成比赛的他正后悔自己的选择时，却被一个70多岁的老人赶上了，作者顿生感慨，看到老人超越自己，于是决定不放弃，最后到达终点，可知是跑自己的比赛，故选A。
33．根据How often in life do we compare ourselves to others when we really shouldn't I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running在生活中，我们有多少次把自己和别人相比，而我们真的不应该这样做？我决定不放弃跑步比赛，总有一天我会成为那些70岁仍在跑步的人之一，可知作者学到了一方面，作者认识到，他不应该在种族和生活上与他人比较。每个人都在参加自己的比赛。另一方面，作家意识到，当他在种族或生活中遇到困难时，他不应该放弃，故填For one thing, the writer learned that he shouldn't compare himself with others in race as well as in life. Everyone is running his own race. For another, he writer realized that he should never give up when he met difficulties in race or in life.。
试题分析部分
1、试卷总体分布分析
总分：133分
分值分布 客观题（占比） 6.0(4.5%)
主观题（占比） 127.0(95.5%)
题量分布 客观题（占比） 1(3.0%)
主观题（占比） 8(24.2%)
2、试卷题量分布分析
大题题型 题目量（占比） 分值（占比）
任务型阅读 9(27.3%) 133.0(100.0%)
3、试卷难度结构分析
序号 难易度 占比
1 普通 (27.3%)
4、试卷知识点分析
序号 知识点（认知水平） 分值（占比） 对应题号
1 日常活动 25.0(18.8%) 6,7,8,9,10
2 中国传统文化与礼仪习俗 22.0(16.5%) 1,2,3,4,5
3 英译汉 22.0(16.5%) 1,2,3,4,5
4 故事阅读类 13.0(9.8%) 29,30,31,32,33
5 科幻未来类 19.0(14.3%) 20,21,22,23,24,25
6 说明文 22.0(16.5%) 1,2,3,4,5
7 记叙文 78.0(58.6%) 6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,29,30,31,32,33
8 其他题材 8.0(6.0%) 16,17,18,19
9 汉译英 22.0(16.5%) 1,2,3,4,5
10 人物传记类 13.0(9.8%) 11,12,13,14,15
11 任务型阅读 52.0(39.1%) 20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28