牛津译林版初二英语8A《词汇检测》专项训练（含答案）
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初二英语8A《词汇检测》专项训练
1．It's time to say goodbye，but n of us wants to leave.
2．I wish I could travel around twenty （外国的）countries every year.
3．English is one of the most important （语言）in the world．
4．I think these children are too young to sit （自始至终）the whole meeting．
5．Ann （选择）some good apples and put them in her basket．
6．What a hot day!The sun is （照耀）so brightly that I can't open my eyes.
7．It's a s between you and me．Don't tell others．
8．We are old enough to look after （我们自己）
9．What about （主动给予）some school things to the children in poor areas？
10．﹣What will the be like tomorrow？
﹣It'll be sunny．
11．It was so great of him to win English （竞赛）all the time.
12．Leo is an honest boy． He never tells a l ．
13．My father had a （头痛）last week．
14．Of the two coats，I'll choose the （便宜）one to save some money for a book．
15．You can learn about Chinese （文化）and enjoy local food there.
16．The children went out and the room was （寂静的）．
17．Two （登山者）saved the boy at the foot of the mountain.
18．﹣Who （描述）the details of the accident？﹣Lily did．
19．We got up late this morning and （几乎）missed the second bus.
20．The girl wants to be an （优秀的）teacher when she grows up．
21．Please （覆盖）the table with a paper．
22．Read the （指示）carefully before you use it.
23．We have classes at school on and stay at home at weekends.
24．She didn't （接受）his invitation because she was too busy．
25．Because of COVID﹣19，I am asked to take my （温度）before entering school to see if I have a fever.
26．Breaking into other people's houses is against the （法律）．
27．This salad is made （主要地） of vegetables and salad cream.
28．"Cookie" is another way of saying " ".
29．Believe us! We can finish the work with the （最少的）money．
30．The more （积极）you take part in class，the more outgoing you will be．
31．—Excuse me，Madam.I'd like to apply for this job in your company.
—OK.Please fill in the （表格）first.
32．After hearing the bad news，my parents didn't talk and they finished the （其余的部分）of their dinner in total silence.
33．It will bring danger to all ocean life .The sharks' numbers （下降）too low last year.
34．The woman enjoys walking （缓慢地） with her little son in the garden.
35．To make the world greener，we must make many changes in our d life.
36．A lot of animals have t fur，so they can sleep through the winter.
37．John often plays （羽毛球） with his father in the morning.
38．Look!There are two girls making a （雪球） in the playground.
39．As a DIY lover ，it's necessary for you to read the i before taking action.
40．For visitors to Guangzhou，there are plenty of places to experience（体验） its （文化）.
41．After five days of rainstorm，the river near my home is much d than before.
42．It will be warm，with temperatures about 18 （度数）.
43．I want to take a c in DIY and learn something about it.
44．Although she is only 2 years old，she can （数数） from 1 to 100.
45．﹣What do you think of the film？
﹣It was too boring．I nearly fell （睡觉）in the cinema last night．
46．Do you have a high （发烧）？
47．Friends should （信任）each other and are always caring about each other.
48．The （地震）happened last night．
49．I enjoy the life in the （乡下）．It makes me feel comfortable there．
50．Is it （已经） 5 o'clock？
51．I don't know the word.So I can't （拼） it.
52．You can （拖）the bag on the ground because it has four wheels.
53．People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to （人类）
54．Do you know why bears have short （尾巴）？
55．The （结果）of this test was surprising.Andy came first!
56．There will be a snowstorm，that sounds t .
57．They went in the （方向） of the post office．
58．I bought two （票） to the basketball final yesterday.
59．Andrew and his classmates kept （讨论）the math problem when the teacher came in．
60．I'll be back in a little （一会儿）．Stay here and wait for me．
61．The man （杀死）himself on a cold winter night because he had no money.
62．﹣Did you listen to the weather forecast just now？
﹣Yes，it's reported that the （温度）will drop 5 degrees．
63．Cover the burn with a clean （毛巾）．
64．It's a （羞愧） to sell the animals' fur．
65．The woman has no （感觉） of time.She is always late.
66．We are busy today because we have to （准备） for the school trip.
67．The （演讲者）gave us a wonderful talk on his early life in American.
68．The shop （卖） watches in the past.
69．The temperature will d to 3°C tomorrow．You'd better wear more clothes．
70．When he saw the tiger，he screamed for help in （害怕）.
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2024 浙江一模）It's time to say goodbye，but n one of us wants to leave.
【分析】是时候说再见了，但是我们都不想离开。
【解答】根据句意以及首字母提示，可知空处为none全无，没有一个。
故填：none。
2．（2024秋 苏州校级月考）I wish I could travel around twenty foreign （外国的） countries every year.
【分析】我希望我能每年游历20个国家。
【解答】外国的，英语表达是：foreign。形容词。
故答案为foreign。
3．（2024秋 江都区期中）English is one of the most important languages （语言） in the world．
【分析】英语是世界上最重要的语言之一．
【解答】答案：languages．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"英语是世界上最重要的语言之一．"，根据设空处前面的one of判断填名词复数形式，"语言"的英文表达是 language，所以答案是：languages
4．（2023秋 扬州校级期末）I think these children are too young to sit through （自始至终） the whole meeting．
【分析】我认为这些孩子太小，不能在整个会议期间一直坐着不动．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：自始至终，介词．英语表达是：through．句意：我认为这些孩子太小，不能在整个会议期间一直坐着不动．
故答案为：through．
5．（2024秋 江都区期中）Ann chose （选择） some good apples and put them in her basket．
【分析】安选了一些好苹果放在篮子里．
【解答】根据提示：选择译为：choose，结合put 是过去式，and是并列关系，前面也要用过去式chose．
故答案为：chose．
6．（2024秋 工业园区月考）What a hot day!The sun is shining （照耀）so brightly that I can't open my eyes.
【分析】天气真热啊！太阳正明亮地照耀着，以至于我不能睁开眼睛。
【解答】根据提示"照耀"可知，是动词shine。这里是现在进行时，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。填shine。故答案为：shining。
7．（2023秋 中江县期末）It's a s ecret between you and me．Don't tell others．
【分析】这是你我之间的秘密．别告诉别人．
【解答】结合意思"这是你我之间的…别告诉别人．"可知是秘密．根据a 可知是单数．
故答案为：secret．
8．（2024 武威一模）We are old enough to look after ourselves （我们自己）
【分析】我们已经到了照顾自己的年龄了．
【解答】答案：ourselves
我们自己ourselves，是反身代词，此处作宾语，结合句意"我们已经到了照顾自己的年龄了．"，可知答案为ourselves．
9．（2024秋 虎丘区校级月考）What about offering （主动给予） some school things to the children in poor areas？
【分析】给贫困地区的孩子提供一些学习用品怎么样？
【解答】主动给予，英语表达是：offer。动词。What about doing sth做某事怎么样？
故答案为offering。
10．（2024 朝阳区校级开学）﹣What will the weather be like tomorrow？
﹣It'll be sunny．
【分析】明天的天气怎么样？﹣﹣会是晴天．
【解答】答案：weather考查完成句子．句意：明天的天气怎么样？﹣﹣会是晴天．根据题干It'll be sunny，可知应说明天的天气怎么样？weather天气，名词．故答案为weather．
11．（2024秋 苏州校级月考）It was so great of him to win English competitions （竞赛）all the time.
【分析】他一直在英语比赛中获胜，真是太棒了。
【解答】根据提示"竞赛"可知，填名词competition。由all the time"一直"可知，填competition的复数competitions。
故答案为：competitions。
12．（2024 宿迁一模）Leo is an honest boy． He never tells a l ie ．
【分析】利奥是个诚实的男孩．他从不说谎．
【解答】句意：利奥是个诚实的男孩．他从不说谎．tell a lie表示撒谎．
故填lie．
13．My father had a headache （头痛）last week．
【分析】我父亲上周头痛．
【解答】答案：headache考查翻译填空．句意：我父亲上周头痛．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：头疼．英语表达是headache，had a headache固定短语．故答案为headache．
14．（2023秋 余姚市期中）Of the two coats，I'll choose the cheaper （便宜）one to save some money for a book．
【分析】在这两件大衣中，我将选择便宜的一件，为一本书省点钱．
【解答】答案：cheaper．考查翻译填空．句意：在这两件大衣中，我将选择便宜的一件，为一本书省点钱．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：便宜．英语表达是cheaper，这里用形容词的比较级．故答案为cheaper．
15．（2023秋 余姚市期中）You can learn about Chinese culture （文化） and enjoy local food there.
【分析】你可以在那里了解中国文化，品尝当地美食。
【解答】"文化"是culture。
故填culture。
16．（2023秋 台山市期中）The children went out and the room was silent （寂静的）．
【分析】孩子们出去了，房间里一片寂静．
【解答】寂静的silent，形容词；根据句意"孩子们出去了，房间里一片寂静．"可知，要用形容词形式做表语．
故答案为silent．
17．（2023秋 宿城区期中）Two climbers （登山者） saved the boy at the foot of the mountain.
【分析】两名登山者在山脚下救了那个男孩。
【解答】登山者climber，可数名词，在two后面用复数形式。
故答案为：climbers。
18．（2023秋 工业园区校级月考）﹣Who described （描述）the details of the accident？﹣Lily did．
【分析】谁描述了事故的细节？莉莉．
【解答】答案：described考查翻译填空．句意：谁描述了事故的细节？莉莉．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：描述．英语表达是describe，句子是一般过去时．故答案为described．
19．（2023 市北区校级开学）We got up late this morning and almost （几乎） missed the second bus.
【分析】今天早上我们起晚了，差点错过第二辆公共汽车。
【解答】几乎，英语表达是：almost．副词。
故答案为almost．
20．（2023春 岚山区期末）The girl wants to be an excellent （优秀的） teacher when she grows up．
【分析】这个女孩长大后想成为一名优秀的教师．
【解答】答案：excellent．
根据The girl wants to be an﹣﹣（优秀的） teacher when she grows up，可知这个女孩长大后想成为一名优秀的教师．这里修饰名词teacher应该用形容词形式，excellent，形容词，优秀的．故填excellent．
21．（2023秋 大丰区月考）Please cover （覆盖）the table with a paper．
【分析】请用纸盖桌子．
【解答】答案：cover．
根据Please﹣﹣（覆盖）the table with a paper，可知请用纸盖桌子．这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，cover，动词，覆盖．故填cover．
22．（2023 邗江区校级一模）Read the instructions （指示） carefully before you use it.
【分析】在你使用之前一定要阅读说明。
【解答】空白处缺失单词为名词，又"指示"有很多，故而用其复数形式instructions。
故填：instructions。
23．（2022 如东县一模）We have classes at school on weekdays and stay at home at weekends.
【分析】我们在工作日上课在学校，在周末呆在家里。
【解答】根据题干We have classes at school ，可知我们在工作日上课在学校。
故填weekdays。
24．（2021秋 市中区期末）She didn't accept （接受）his invitation because she was too busy．
【分析】她没有接受他的邀请，因为她太忙了．
【解答】答案：accept．
根据She didn't﹣﹣（接受）his invitation because she was too busy，可知她没有接受他的邀请，因为她太忙了．放在didn't后面用动词原形，accept，动词，接受．故填accept．
25．（2023 金乡县一模）Because of COVID﹣19，I am asked to take my temperature （温度） before entering school to see if I have a fever.
【分析】因为新冠肺炎，我被要求在上学前量一下体温，看看是否发烧。
【解答】根据提示"温度"可知，take one's temperature"量体温"动词短语。
故答案为：temperature。
26．（2021秋 虎丘区校级期末）Breaking into other people's houses is against the law （法律）．
【分析】闯入别人的房子是违法的．
【解答】答案：law 考查翻译填空．句意：闯入别人的房子是违法的．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：法律．英语表达是law，前有冠词the，这里用单数，故答案为law．
27．（2020秋 鼓楼区期末）This salad is made mainly （主要地） of vegetables and salad cream.
【分析】这道色拉主要由蔬菜和色拉奶油做成。
【解答】根据提示"主要地"可知，修饰动词made用副词mainly。
故答案为：mainly。
28．（2020秋 沛县校级月考）"Cookie" is another way of saying " biscuit ".
【分析】"Cookie（饼干）"是"biscuit（饼干）"的另一种说法。
【解答】根据Cookie"饼干"可知，可以表达为biscuit"饼干"。
故答案为：biscuit。
29．（2022秋 无为市期末）Believe us! We can finish the work with the least （最少的） money．
【分析】相信我们！我们可以用最少的钱完成这项工作．
【解答】根据Believe us! We can finish the work with the﹣﹣（最少的） money，可知这里money是一个不可数名词，用little修饰，最高级是least表示最少的．
故填least．
30．（2014 句容市一模）The more actively （积极） you take part in class，the more outgoing you will be．
【分析】你越积极参加课堂活动你就会越外向．
【解答】答案：actively．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是""你越积极参加课堂活动你就会越外向．，由设空处修饰动词take part in 判断设空处应填副词，提示词"积极地"是actively，所以答案是：actively
31．—Excuse me，Madam.I'd like to apply for this job in your company.
—OK.Please fill in the form （表格） first.
【分析】—打扰一下，女士。我想申请贵公司的这个职位。
—好的。请先填写这张表格。
【解答】表格form，是可数名词。根据句意和空格前面的the可知，用单数形式，特指某个表格。
故答案为：form。
32．After hearing the bad news，my parents didn't talk and they finished the rest （其余的部分） of their dinner in total silence.
【分析】听到这个坏消息后，我的父母没有说话，他们在完全的沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。
【解答】其余的部分the rest of，是名词短语，修饰名词dinner，作定语。
故答案为：rest。
33．It will bring danger to all ocean life .The sharks' numbers dropped （下降） too low last year.
【分析】鲨鱼的数量去年下降过低，这将会对所有的海洋生物带来危险。
34．The woman enjoys walking slowly （缓慢地） with her little son in the garden.
【分析】这位女士喜欢在花园里和她的小儿子慢慢地散步。
【解答】缓慢地，英语表达是：slowly。此处是副词修饰动词enjoys。
故答案为：slowly。
35．To make the world greener，we must make many changes in our d aily life.
【分析】为了让世界更绿色，我们必须在日常生活中做出许多改变。
【解答】根据"为了让世界更绿色，我们必须在......生活中做出许多改变。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"日常的"，这里修饰名词life，用形容词daily。
故答案为：daily。
36．A lot of animals have t hick fur，so they can sleep through the winter.
【分析】许多动物都有厚厚的皮毛，所以它们可以在冬天睡觉。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰名词fur作定语，应使用形容词；根据fur及结合首字母提示可知，许多动物都有厚厚的皮毛，形容词thick，表示"厚的"，符合语境。
故答案为：thick。
37．John often plays badminton （羽毛球） with his father in the morning.
【分析】约翰经常在早晨和他的父亲打羽毛球。
【解答】badminton羽毛球，固定短语play badminton打羽毛球。
故填：badminton。
38．Look!There are two girls making a snowball （雪球） in the playground.
【分析】看！操场上有两个女孩正在做雪球。
【解答】snowball雪球，可数名词，a+可数名词单数。
故填：snowball。
39．As a DIY lover ，it's necessary for you to read the i nstructions before taking action.
【分析】作为一个DIY爱好者，在采取行动之前，你需要阅读说明书。
【解答】根据"before taking action"和首字母，可知是"你需要阅读说明"，instruction说明，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。
故填：instructions。
40．For visitors to Guangzhou，there are plenty of places to experience（体验） its culture （文化）.
【分析】对于来广州的游客，有很多地方可以体验其丰富的文化。
【解答】culture文化，在泛指"文化；文明"时是不可数名词。
故填：culture。
41．After five days of rainstorm，the river near my home is much d eeper than before.
【分析】经过五天的暴雨，我家附近的河水比以前深多了。
【解答】分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语；由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用形容词比较级；根据After five days of rainstorm，（经过五天的暴雨，）可知，经过五天的暴雨，我家附近的河水比以前深多了。deep"深的"，形容词，比较级是deeper，意为"更深的"。
故答案为：deeper。
42．It will be warm，with temperatures about 18 degrees （度数）.
【分析】将会很温暖，温度大约在18度左右。
【解答】根据提示"度数"可知，是可数名词degree。这里基数词18修饰名词复数degrees。
故答案为：degrees。
43．I want to take a c ourse in DIY and learn something about it.
【分析】我想参加一个DIY的课程，学习一些相关的知识。
【解答】根据"我想参加一个DIY的......学习一些相关的知识。"及提示可知，应该是"课程"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词course。
故答案为：course。
44．Although she is only 2 years old，she can count （数数） from 1 to 100.
【分析】尽管她只有两岁，但她可以从1数到100。
【解答】 count数数，情态动词can后跟动词原形。
故答案为：count。
45．﹣What do you think of the film？
﹣It was too boring．I nearly fell asleep （睡觉）in the cinema last night．
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这部电影怎么样？
﹣﹣太无聊了．我昨晚在电影院差点睡着了．
【解答】答案：asleep．
根据It was too boring．I nearly fell﹣﹣（睡觉）in the cinema last night，可知太无聊了．我昨晚在电影院差点睡着了．fall asleep表示睡着．故填asleep．
46．Do you have a high fever （发烧）？
【分析】你高烧了吗？
【解答】答案：fever考查翻译填空．句意：你高烧了吗？根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：发烧．英语表达是fever，have a high fever高烧，固定短语．故答案为fever．
47．Friends should trust （信任） each other and are always caring about each other.
【分析】朋友之间应该互相信任，总是互相关心。
【解答】trust"信任"，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。
故填：trust。
48．The earthquake （地震）happened last night．
【分析】昨晚发生了地震．
【解答】答案：earthquake考查翻译填空．句意：昨晚发生了地震．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：地震．英语表达是earthquake，这里用名词单数．故答案为earthquake．
49．I enjoy the life in the countryside （乡下）．It makes me feel comfortable there．
【分析】我喜欢乡村生活，那里让我觉得很舒服．
【解答】答案：countryside．
根据I enjoy the life in the﹣﹣（乡下）．It makes me feel comfortable there，可知我喜欢乡村生活，那里让我觉得很舒服．in the+名词形式，countryside，名词，乡下．故填countryside．
50．Is it already （已经） 5 o'clock？
【分析】已经5点钟了吗？
【解答】根据提示"已经"可知，填副词already。
故答案为：already。
51．I don't know the word.So I can't spell （拼） it.
【分析】我不知道这个词。所以我不会拼写它。
【解答】拼spell，是动词；在情态动词后面用动词原形。
故答案为：spell。
52．You can pull （拖）the bag on the ground because it has four wheels.
【分析】你可以在地上拖这个包，因为它有四个轮子。
【解答】拖，英语表达是：pull。动词，can接动词原形。
故答案为pull。
53．请根据句意、首字母、英文释义和中文提示，写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺．
People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to humans （人类）
【分析】人们猎杀狼是因为他们认为狼对人类是危险的．
【解答】答案：humans考查翻译填空．句意：人们猎杀狼是因为他们认为狼对人类是危险的．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：人类．英语表达是human，这里用复数．故答案为humans．
54．Do you know why bears have short tails （尾巴）？
【分析】你知道熊为什么有短尾巴吗？
【解答】根据提示"尾巴"可知，bears复数，填名词tail的复数tails。
故答案为：tails。
55．The result （结果）of this test was surprising.Andy came first!
【分析】这项测试的结果令人惊讶。安迪第一！
【解答】根据提示"结果"可知，The result of..."...的结果"固定搭配。
故答案为：result。
56．There will be a snowstorm，that sounds t errible .
【分析】会有暴风雪，听起来很糟糕。
【解答】根据There will be a snowstorm，that sounds..."会有暴风雪，听起来很......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"糟糕的"。sounds系动词，系表结构，填形容词terrible作表语。
故答案为：terrible。
57．They went in the direction （方向） of the post office．
【分析】他们朝邮局的方向走．
【解答】答案：direction考查翻译填空．句意：他们朝邮局的方向走．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：方向．英语表达是direction，in the direction of…的方向．故答案为direction．
58．I bought two tickets （票） to the basketball final yesterday.
【分析】我昨天买了两张篮球决赛的票。
【解答】根据提示"票"可知，这里基数词two修饰名词ticket的复数tickets。
故答案为：tickets。
59．Andrew and his classmates kept discussing （讨论）the math problem when the teacher came in．
【分析】当老师进来时，安德鲁和他的同学一直在讨论数学问题．
【解答】答案：discussing考查翻译填空．句意：当老师进来时，安德鲁和他的同学一直在讨论数学问题．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：讨论．英语表达是discuss，keep doing sth一直做某事．故答案为discussing．
60．I'll be back in a little while （一会儿）．Stay here and wait for me．
【分析】我一会儿就回来．呆在这儿等我．
【解答】答案：while考查翻译填空．句意：我一会儿就回来．呆在这儿等我．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：一会儿．英语表达是while．故答案为while．
61．The man killed （杀死）himself on a cold winter night because he had no money.
【分析】那个人在一个寒冷的冬夜自杀了，因为他没有钱。
【解答】根据提示"杀死"可知，是动词kill。由过去式had可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式killed。
故答案为：killed。
62．﹣Did you listen to the weather forecast just now？
﹣Yes，it's reported that the temperature （温度）will drop 5 degrees．
【分析】﹣﹣你刚才听天气预报了吗？
﹣﹣是的．据报道，温度下降5度
【解答】答案：temperature．
根据it's reported that the﹣﹣（温度）will drop 5 degrees，可知据报道，温度下降5度放在the后面用名词形式．temperature，名词温度．故填temperature．
63．Cover the burn with a clean towel （毛巾）．
【分析】用干净的毛巾盖住烧伤处．
【解答】答案：towel．
根据Cover the burn with a clean﹣﹣（毛巾）．可知用干净的毛巾盖住烧伤处．这里形容词后面应该用名词单数形式，towel，名词，毛巾．故填towel．
64．It's a shame （羞愧） to sell the animals' fur．
【分析】售卖动物皮是可耻的．
【解答】答案：shame 根据提示，推测意思是售卖动物皮是可耻的．英语是shame，可数名词，前面是单数a，故用单数即可．
65．The woman has no sense （感觉） of time.She is always late.
【分析】这个女人没有时间感。她总是迟到的。
【解答】感觉sense，名词作宾语。
故答案为：sense。
66．We are busy today because we have to prepare （准备） for the school trip.
【分析】我们今天很忙，因为我们必须为学校的旅行做准备。
【解答】根据提示"准备"可知，have to后用动词原形prepare。
故答案为：prepare。
67．The speaker （演讲者）gave us a wonderful talk on his early life in American.
【分析】演讲者就他在美国的早期生活给我们作了精彩的演讲。
【解答】演讲者，英语表达是：speaker。可数名词，由后面的his可知此处是单数形式。
故答案为speaker。
68．The shop sold （卖） watches in the past.
【分析】这家商店过去卖表。
【解答】卖，英语表达是：sell。由in the past可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为sold。
69．The temperature will d rop to 3°C tomorrow．You'd better wear more clothes．
【分析】明天气温会降到3度，你最好多穿点衣服．
【解答】答案：drop．考查动词．结合语境"明天气温会___3度，你最好多穿点衣服．"．可知，应该是"降低"．情态动词will后用动词原形drop．
70．When he saw the tiger，he screamed for help in fear （害怕）.
【分析】当他看到老虎时，他害怕地尖叫求救。
【解答】根据提示"害怕"可知，in fear"害怕地"，填名词fear。
故答案为：fear。
1．It's time to say goodbye，but n of us wants to leave.
2．I wish I could travel around twenty （外国的）countries every year.
3．English is one of the most important （语言）in the world．
4．I think these children are too young to sit （自始至终）the whole meeting．
5．Ann （选择）some good apples and put them in her basket．
6．What a hot day!The sun is （照耀）so brightly that I can't open my eyes.
7．It's a s between you and me．Don't tell others．
8．We are old enough to look after （我们自己）
9．What about （主动给予）some school things to the children in poor areas？
10．﹣What will the be like tomorrow？
﹣It'll be sunny．
11．It was so great of him to win English （竞赛）all the time.
12．Leo is an honest boy． He never tells a l ．
13．My father had a （头痛）last week．
14．Of the two coats，I'll choose the （便宜）one to save some money for a book．
15．You can learn about Chinese （文化）and enjoy local food there.
16．The children went out and the room was （寂静的）．
17．Two （登山者）saved the boy at the foot of the mountain.
18．﹣Who （描述）the details of the accident？﹣Lily did．
19．We got up late this morning and （几乎）missed the second bus.
20．The girl wants to be an （优秀的）teacher when she grows up．
21．Please （覆盖）the table with a paper．
22．Read the （指示）carefully before you use it.
23．We have classes at school on and stay at home at weekends.
24．She didn't （接受）his invitation because she was too busy．
25．Because of COVID﹣19，I am asked to take my （温度）before entering school to see if I have a fever.
26．Breaking into other people's houses is against the （法律）．
27．This salad is made （主要地） of vegetables and salad cream.
28．"Cookie" is another way of saying " ".
29．Believe us! We can finish the work with the （最少的）money．
30．The more （积极）you take part in class，the more outgoing you will be．
31．—Excuse me，Madam.I'd like to apply for this job in your company.
—OK.Please fill in the （表格）first.
32．After hearing the bad news，my parents didn't talk and they finished the （其余的部分）of their dinner in total silence.
33．It will bring danger to all ocean life .The sharks' numbers （下降）too low last year.
34．The woman enjoys walking （缓慢地） with her little son in the garden.
35．To make the world greener，we must make many changes in our d life.
36．A lot of animals have t fur，so they can sleep through the winter.
37．John often plays （羽毛球） with his father in the morning.
38．Look!There are two girls making a （雪球） in the playground.
39．As a DIY lover ，it's necessary for you to read the i before taking action.
40．For visitors to Guangzhou，there are plenty of places to experience（体验） its （文化）.
41．After five days of rainstorm，the river near my home is much d than before.
42．It will be warm，with temperatures about 18 （度数）.
43．I want to take a c in DIY and learn something about it.
44．Although she is only 2 years old，she can （数数） from 1 to 100.
45．﹣What do you think of the film？
﹣It was too boring．I nearly fell （睡觉）in the cinema last night．
46．Do you have a high （发烧）？
47．Friends should （信任）each other and are always caring about each other.
48．The （地震）happened last night．
49．I enjoy the life in the （乡下）．It makes me feel comfortable there．
50．Is it （已经） 5 o'clock？
51．I don't know the word.So I can't （拼） it.
52．You can （拖）the bag on the ground because it has four wheels.
53．People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to （人类）
54．Do you know why bears have short （尾巴）？
55．The （结果）of this test was surprising.Andy came first!
56．There will be a snowstorm，that sounds t .
57．They went in the （方向） of the post office．
58．I bought two （票） to the basketball final yesterday.
59．Andrew and his classmates kept （讨论）the math problem when the teacher came in．
60．I'll be back in a little （一会儿）．Stay here and wait for me．
61．The man （杀死）himself on a cold winter night because he had no money.
62．﹣Did you listen to the weather forecast just now？
﹣Yes，it's reported that the （温度）will drop 5 degrees．
63．Cover the burn with a clean （毛巾）．
64．It's a （羞愧） to sell the animals' fur．
65．The woman has no （感觉） of time.She is always late.
66．We are busy today because we have to （准备） for the school trip.
67．The （演讲者）gave us a wonderful talk on his early life in American.
68．The shop （卖） watches in the past.
69．The temperature will d to 3°C tomorrow．You'd better wear more clothes．
70．When he saw the tiger，he screamed for help in （害怕）.
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2024 浙江一模）It's time to say goodbye，but n one of us wants to leave.
【分析】是时候说再见了，但是我们都不想离开。
【解答】根据句意以及首字母提示，可知空处为none全无，没有一个。
故填：none。
2．（2024秋 苏州校级月考）I wish I could travel around twenty foreign （外国的） countries every year.
【分析】我希望我能每年游历20个国家。
【解答】外国的，英语表达是：foreign。形容词。
故答案为foreign。
3．（2024秋 江都区期中）English is one of the most important languages （语言） in the world．
【分析】英语是世界上最重要的语言之一．
【解答】答案：languages．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"英语是世界上最重要的语言之一．"，根据设空处前面的one of判断填名词复数形式，"语言"的英文表达是 language，所以答案是：languages
4．（2023秋 扬州校级期末）I think these children are too young to sit through （自始至终） the whole meeting．
【分析】我认为这些孩子太小，不能在整个会议期间一直坐着不动．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：自始至终，介词．英语表达是：through．句意：我认为这些孩子太小，不能在整个会议期间一直坐着不动．
故答案为：through．
5．（2024秋 江都区期中）Ann chose （选择） some good apples and put them in her basket．
【分析】安选了一些好苹果放在篮子里．
【解答】根据提示：选择译为：choose，结合put 是过去式，and是并列关系，前面也要用过去式chose．
故答案为：chose．
6．（2024秋 工业园区月考）What a hot day!The sun is shining （照耀）so brightly that I can't open my eyes.
【分析】天气真热啊！太阳正明亮地照耀着，以至于我不能睁开眼睛。
【解答】根据提示"照耀"可知，是动词shine。这里是现在进行时，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。填shine。故答案为：shining。
7．（2023秋 中江县期末）It's a s ecret between you and me．Don't tell others．
【分析】这是你我之间的秘密．别告诉别人．
【解答】结合意思"这是你我之间的…别告诉别人．"可知是秘密．根据a 可知是单数．
故答案为：secret．
8．（2024 武威一模）We are old enough to look after ourselves （我们自己）
【分析】我们已经到了照顾自己的年龄了．
【解答】答案：ourselves
我们自己ourselves，是反身代词，此处作宾语，结合句意"我们已经到了照顾自己的年龄了．"，可知答案为ourselves．
9．（2024秋 虎丘区校级月考）What about offering （主动给予） some school things to the children in poor areas？
【分析】给贫困地区的孩子提供一些学习用品怎么样？
【解答】主动给予，英语表达是：offer。动词。What about doing sth做某事怎么样？
故答案为offering。
10．（2024 朝阳区校级开学）﹣What will the weather be like tomorrow？
﹣It'll be sunny．
【分析】明天的天气怎么样？﹣﹣会是晴天．
【解答】答案：weather考查完成句子．句意：明天的天气怎么样？﹣﹣会是晴天．根据题干It'll be sunny，可知应说明天的天气怎么样？weather天气，名词．故答案为weather．
11．（2024秋 苏州校级月考）It was so great of him to win English competitions （竞赛）all the time.
【分析】他一直在英语比赛中获胜，真是太棒了。
【解答】根据提示"竞赛"可知，填名词competition。由all the time"一直"可知，填competition的复数competitions。
故答案为：competitions。
12．（2024 宿迁一模）Leo is an honest boy． He never tells a l ie ．
【分析】利奥是个诚实的男孩．他从不说谎．
【解答】句意：利奥是个诚实的男孩．他从不说谎．tell a lie表示撒谎．
故填lie．
13．My father had a headache （头痛）last week．
【分析】我父亲上周头痛．
【解答】答案：headache考查翻译填空．句意：我父亲上周头痛．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：头疼．英语表达是headache，had a headache固定短语．故答案为headache．
14．（2023秋 余姚市期中）Of the two coats，I'll choose the cheaper （便宜）one to save some money for a book．
【分析】在这两件大衣中，我将选择便宜的一件，为一本书省点钱．
【解答】答案：cheaper．考查翻译填空．句意：在这两件大衣中，我将选择便宜的一件，为一本书省点钱．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：便宜．英语表达是cheaper，这里用形容词的比较级．故答案为cheaper．
15．（2023秋 余姚市期中）You can learn about Chinese culture （文化） and enjoy local food there.
【分析】你可以在那里了解中国文化，品尝当地美食。
【解答】"文化"是culture。
故填culture。
16．（2023秋 台山市期中）The children went out and the room was silent （寂静的）．
【分析】孩子们出去了，房间里一片寂静．
【解答】寂静的silent，形容词；根据句意"孩子们出去了，房间里一片寂静．"可知，要用形容词形式做表语．
故答案为silent．
17．（2023秋 宿城区期中）Two climbers （登山者） saved the boy at the foot of the mountain.
【分析】两名登山者在山脚下救了那个男孩。
【解答】登山者climber，可数名词，在two后面用复数形式。
故答案为：climbers。
18．（2023秋 工业园区校级月考）﹣Who described （描述）the details of the accident？﹣Lily did．
【分析】谁描述了事故的细节？莉莉．
【解答】答案：described考查翻译填空．句意：谁描述了事故的细节？莉莉．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：描述．英语表达是describe，句子是一般过去时．故答案为described．
19．（2023 市北区校级开学）We got up late this morning and almost （几乎） missed the second bus.
【分析】今天早上我们起晚了，差点错过第二辆公共汽车。
【解答】几乎，英语表达是：almost．副词。
故答案为almost．
20．（2023春 岚山区期末）The girl wants to be an excellent （优秀的） teacher when she grows up．
【分析】这个女孩长大后想成为一名优秀的教师．
【解答】答案：excellent．
根据The girl wants to be an﹣﹣（优秀的） teacher when she grows up，可知这个女孩长大后想成为一名优秀的教师．这里修饰名词teacher应该用形容词形式，excellent，形容词，优秀的．故填excellent．
21．（2023秋 大丰区月考）Please cover （覆盖）the table with a paper．
【分析】请用纸盖桌子．
【解答】答案：cover．
根据Please﹣﹣（覆盖）the table with a paper，可知请用纸盖桌子．这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，cover，动词，覆盖．故填cover．
22．（2023 邗江区校级一模）Read the instructions （指示） carefully before you use it.
【分析】在你使用之前一定要阅读说明。
【解答】空白处缺失单词为名词，又"指示"有很多，故而用其复数形式instructions。
故填：instructions。
23．（2022 如东县一模）We have classes at school on weekdays and stay at home at weekends.
【分析】我们在工作日上课在学校，在周末呆在家里。
【解答】根据题干We have classes at school ，可知我们在工作日上课在学校。
故填weekdays。
24．（2021秋 市中区期末）She didn't accept （接受）his invitation because she was too busy．
【分析】她没有接受他的邀请，因为她太忙了．
【解答】答案：accept．
根据She didn't﹣﹣（接受）his invitation because she was too busy，可知她没有接受他的邀请，因为她太忙了．放在didn't后面用动词原形，accept，动词，接受．故填accept．
25．（2023 金乡县一模）Because of COVID﹣19，I am asked to take my temperature （温度） before entering school to see if I have a fever.
【分析】因为新冠肺炎，我被要求在上学前量一下体温，看看是否发烧。
【解答】根据提示"温度"可知，take one's temperature"量体温"动词短语。
故答案为：temperature。
26．（2021秋 虎丘区校级期末）Breaking into other people's houses is against the law （法律）．
【分析】闯入别人的房子是违法的．
【解答】答案：law 考查翻译填空．句意：闯入别人的房子是违法的．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：法律．英语表达是law，前有冠词the，这里用单数，故答案为law．
27．（2020秋 鼓楼区期末）This salad is made mainly （主要地） of vegetables and salad cream.
【分析】这道色拉主要由蔬菜和色拉奶油做成。
【解答】根据提示"主要地"可知，修饰动词made用副词mainly。
故答案为：mainly。
28．（2020秋 沛县校级月考）"Cookie" is another way of saying " biscuit ".
【分析】"Cookie（饼干）"是"biscuit（饼干）"的另一种说法。
【解答】根据Cookie"饼干"可知，可以表达为biscuit"饼干"。
故答案为：biscuit。
29．（2022秋 无为市期末）Believe us! We can finish the work with the least （最少的） money．
【分析】相信我们！我们可以用最少的钱完成这项工作．
【解答】根据Believe us! We can finish the work with the﹣﹣（最少的） money，可知这里money是一个不可数名词，用little修饰，最高级是least表示最少的．
故填least．
30．（2014 句容市一模）The more actively （积极） you take part in class，the more outgoing you will be．
【分析】你越积极参加课堂活动你就会越外向．
【解答】答案：actively．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是""你越积极参加课堂活动你就会越外向．，由设空处修饰动词take part in 判断设空处应填副词，提示词"积极地"是actively，所以答案是：actively
31．—Excuse me，Madam.I'd like to apply for this job in your company.
—OK.Please fill in the form （表格） first.
【分析】—打扰一下，女士。我想申请贵公司的这个职位。
—好的。请先填写这张表格。
【解答】表格form，是可数名词。根据句意和空格前面的the可知，用单数形式，特指某个表格。
故答案为：form。
32．After hearing the bad news，my parents didn't talk and they finished the rest （其余的部分） of their dinner in total silence.
【分析】听到这个坏消息后，我的父母没有说话，他们在完全的沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。
【解答】其余的部分the rest of，是名词短语，修饰名词dinner，作定语。
故答案为：rest。
33．It will bring danger to all ocean life .The sharks' numbers dropped （下降） too low last year.
【分析】鲨鱼的数量去年下降过低，这将会对所有的海洋生物带来危险。
34．The woman enjoys walking slowly （缓慢地） with her little son in the garden.
【分析】这位女士喜欢在花园里和她的小儿子慢慢地散步。
【解答】缓慢地，英语表达是：slowly。此处是副词修饰动词enjoys。
故答案为：slowly。
35．To make the world greener，we must make many changes in our d aily life.
【分析】为了让世界更绿色，我们必须在日常生活中做出许多改变。
【解答】根据"为了让世界更绿色，我们必须在......生活中做出许多改变。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"日常的"，这里修饰名词life，用形容词daily。
故答案为：daily。
36．A lot of animals have t hick fur，so they can sleep through the winter.
【分析】许多动物都有厚厚的皮毛，所以它们可以在冬天睡觉。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰名词fur作定语，应使用形容词；根据fur及结合首字母提示可知，许多动物都有厚厚的皮毛，形容词thick，表示"厚的"，符合语境。
故答案为：thick。
37．John often plays badminton （羽毛球） with his father in the morning.
【分析】约翰经常在早晨和他的父亲打羽毛球。
【解答】badminton羽毛球，固定短语play badminton打羽毛球。
故填：badminton。
38．Look!There are two girls making a snowball （雪球） in the playground.
【分析】看！操场上有两个女孩正在做雪球。
【解答】snowball雪球，可数名词，a+可数名词单数。
故填：snowball。
39．As a DIY lover ，it's necessary for you to read the i nstructions before taking action.
【分析】作为一个DIY爱好者，在采取行动之前，你需要阅读说明书。
【解答】根据"before taking action"和首字母，可知是"你需要阅读说明"，instruction说明，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。
故填：instructions。
40．For visitors to Guangzhou，there are plenty of places to experience（体验） its culture （文化）.
【分析】对于来广州的游客，有很多地方可以体验其丰富的文化。
【解答】culture文化，在泛指"文化；文明"时是不可数名词。
故填：culture。
41．After five days of rainstorm，the river near my home is much d eeper than before.
【分析】经过五天的暴雨，我家附近的河水比以前深多了。
【解答】分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语；由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用形容词比较级；根据After five days of rainstorm，（经过五天的暴雨，）可知，经过五天的暴雨，我家附近的河水比以前深多了。deep"深的"，形容词，比较级是deeper，意为"更深的"。
故答案为：deeper。
42．It will be warm，with temperatures about 18 degrees （度数）.
【分析】将会很温暖，温度大约在18度左右。
【解答】根据提示"度数"可知，是可数名词degree。这里基数词18修饰名词复数degrees。
故答案为：degrees。
43．I want to take a c ourse in DIY and learn something about it.
【分析】我想参加一个DIY的课程，学习一些相关的知识。
【解答】根据"我想参加一个DIY的......学习一些相关的知识。"及提示可知，应该是"课程"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词course。
故答案为：course。
44．Although she is only 2 years old，she can count （数数） from 1 to 100.
【分析】尽管她只有两岁，但她可以从1数到100。
【解答】 count数数，情态动词can后跟动词原形。
故答案为：count。
45．﹣What do you think of the film？
﹣It was too boring．I nearly fell asleep （睡觉）in the cinema last night．
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这部电影怎么样？
﹣﹣太无聊了．我昨晚在电影院差点睡着了．
【解答】答案：asleep．
根据It was too boring．I nearly fell﹣﹣（睡觉）in the cinema last night，可知太无聊了．我昨晚在电影院差点睡着了．fall asleep表示睡着．故填asleep．
46．Do you have a high fever （发烧）？
【分析】你高烧了吗？
【解答】答案：fever考查翻译填空．句意：你高烧了吗？根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：发烧．英语表达是fever，have a high fever高烧，固定短语．故答案为fever．
47．Friends should trust （信任） each other and are always caring about each other.
【分析】朋友之间应该互相信任，总是互相关心。
【解答】trust"信任"，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。
故填：trust。
48．The earthquake （地震）happened last night．
【分析】昨晚发生了地震．
【解答】答案：earthquake考查翻译填空．句意：昨晚发生了地震．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：地震．英语表达是earthquake，这里用名词单数．故答案为earthquake．
49．I enjoy the life in the countryside （乡下）．It makes me feel comfortable there．
【分析】我喜欢乡村生活，那里让我觉得很舒服．
【解答】答案：countryside．
根据I enjoy the life in the﹣﹣（乡下）．It makes me feel comfortable there，可知我喜欢乡村生活，那里让我觉得很舒服．in the+名词形式，countryside，名词，乡下．故填countryside．
50．Is it already （已经） 5 o'clock？
【分析】已经5点钟了吗？
【解答】根据提示"已经"可知，填副词already。
故答案为：already。
51．I don't know the word.So I can't spell （拼） it.
【分析】我不知道这个词。所以我不会拼写它。
【解答】拼spell，是动词；在情态动词后面用动词原形。
故答案为：spell。
52．You can pull （拖）the bag on the ground because it has four wheels.
【分析】你可以在地上拖这个包，因为它有四个轮子。
【解答】拖，英语表达是：pull。动词，can接动词原形。
故答案为pull。
53．请根据句意、首字母、英文释义和中文提示，写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺．
People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to humans （人类）
【分析】人们猎杀狼是因为他们认为狼对人类是危险的．
【解答】答案：humans考查翻译填空．句意：人们猎杀狼是因为他们认为狼对人类是危险的．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：人类．英语表达是human，这里用复数．故答案为humans．
54．Do you know why bears have short tails （尾巴）？
【分析】你知道熊为什么有短尾巴吗？
【解答】根据提示"尾巴"可知，bears复数，填名词tail的复数tails。
故答案为：tails。
55．The result （结果）of this test was surprising.Andy came first!
【分析】这项测试的结果令人惊讶。安迪第一！
【解答】根据提示"结果"可知，The result of..."...的结果"固定搭配。
故答案为：result。
56．There will be a snowstorm，that sounds t errible .
【分析】会有暴风雪，听起来很糟糕。
【解答】根据There will be a snowstorm，that sounds..."会有暴风雪，听起来很......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"糟糕的"。sounds系动词，系表结构，填形容词terrible作表语。
故答案为：terrible。
57．They went in the direction （方向） of the post office．
【分析】他们朝邮局的方向走．
【解答】答案：direction考查翻译填空．句意：他们朝邮局的方向走．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：方向．英语表达是direction，in the direction of…的方向．故答案为direction．
58．I bought two tickets （票） to the basketball final yesterday.
【分析】我昨天买了两张篮球决赛的票。
【解答】根据提示"票"可知，这里基数词two修饰名词ticket的复数tickets。
故答案为：tickets。
59．Andrew and his classmates kept discussing （讨论）the math problem when the teacher came in．
【分析】当老师进来时，安德鲁和他的同学一直在讨论数学问题．
【解答】答案：discussing考查翻译填空．句意：当老师进来时，安德鲁和他的同学一直在讨论数学问题．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：讨论．英语表达是discuss，keep doing sth一直做某事．故答案为discussing．
60．I'll be back in a little while （一会儿）．Stay here and wait for me．
【分析】我一会儿就回来．呆在这儿等我．
【解答】答案：while考查翻译填空．句意：我一会儿就回来．呆在这儿等我．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：一会儿．英语表达是while．故答案为while．
61．The man killed （杀死）himself on a cold winter night because he had no money.
【分析】那个人在一个寒冷的冬夜自杀了，因为他没有钱。
【解答】根据提示"杀死"可知，是动词kill。由过去式had可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式killed。
故答案为：killed。
62．﹣Did you listen to the weather forecast just now？
﹣Yes，it's reported that the temperature （温度）will drop 5 degrees．
【分析】﹣﹣你刚才听天气预报了吗？
﹣﹣是的．据报道，温度下降5度
【解答】答案：temperature．
根据it's reported that the﹣﹣（温度）will drop 5 degrees，可知据报道，温度下降5度放在the后面用名词形式．temperature，名词温度．故填temperature．
63．Cover the burn with a clean towel （毛巾）．
【分析】用干净的毛巾盖住烧伤处．
【解答】答案：towel．
根据Cover the burn with a clean﹣﹣（毛巾）．可知用干净的毛巾盖住烧伤处．这里形容词后面应该用名词单数形式，towel，名词，毛巾．故填towel．
64．It's a shame （羞愧） to sell the animals' fur．
【分析】售卖动物皮是可耻的．
【解答】答案：shame 根据提示，推测意思是售卖动物皮是可耻的．英语是shame，可数名词，前面是单数a，故用单数即可．
65．The woman has no sense （感觉） of time.She is always late.
【分析】这个女人没有时间感。她总是迟到的。
【解答】感觉sense，名词作宾语。
故答案为：sense。
66．We are busy today because we have to prepare （准备） for the school trip.
【分析】我们今天很忙，因为我们必须为学校的旅行做准备。
【解答】根据提示"准备"可知，have to后用动词原形prepare。
故答案为：prepare。
67．The speaker （演讲者）gave us a wonderful talk on his early life in American.
【分析】演讲者就他在美国的早期生活给我们作了精彩的演讲。
【解答】演讲者，英语表达是：speaker。可数名词，由后面的his可知此处是单数形式。
故答案为speaker。
68．The shop sold （卖） watches in the past.
【分析】这家商店过去卖表。
【解答】卖，英语表达是：sell。由in the past可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为sold。
69．The temperature will d rop to 3°C tomorrow．You'd better wear more clothes．
【分析】明天气温会降到3度，你最好多穿点衣服．
【解答】答案：drop．考查动词．结合语境"明天气温会___3度，你最好多穿点衣服．"．可知，应该是"降低"．情态动词will后用动词原形drop．
70．When he saw the tiger，he screamed for help in fear （害怕）.
【分析】当他看到老虎时，他害怕地尖叫求救。
【解答】根据提示"害怕"可知，in fear"害怕地"，填名词fear。
故答案为：fear。
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