牛津译林版9A英语词汇专项训练(1)(含解析)

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名称 牛津译林版9A英语词汇专项训练(1)(含解析)
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更新时间 2025-01-04 20:21:59

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9A英语词汇专项训练(1)
1.He has just bought an   (最新的)mobile phone.
2.Would you like to have dinner with me   (今晚)?
3.The young man is trying to be a    (先锋)in the field of high technology.
4.I'm strongly   smoking because it may cause cancer.(反对)
5.You should knock at the door before you   (进入) the room.
6.Andy Liu is such an   (漂亮的,有吸引力的)man that many girls love him.
7.Do you believe there are real   (天使) in the sky?
8.Yao Ming's achievements went   (超出,除…之外)the sport field.
9.The jeans are one of the   (牛仔).
10.When the star   (出现) on the stage,the fans all screamed excitedly.
11.Thank you for giving us so many good   (建议).
12.There is going to be an English   (考试) tomorrow.
13.The man     last year and his    (死) made people sad.
14.It is believed that health is above w   ..
15.We are afraid of our Maths teacher. He is much   (严格的)with us in our study.
16.The sun gives us   (温暖) in cold winter days.
17.This conclusion   (标志)the end of this event.
18.The people there become rich because of   (发现) oil under the land.
19.The new comic book has started a   (生气勃勃的) discussion in the art community than ever.
20.Five   (获胜者) of the writing competition will each receive a book signed by Mo Yan.
21.Emily didn't have the   (勇气) to tell her mistake to her father.
22.It's too    (吵闹的).I need a quiet place to study.
23.–Which do you like better,the red one or the green one?
–    (都不).I like the yellow one.
24.He wants to move to the quiet country and lives a p    life there.
25.After you leave school,you'll r    how important English is.
26.After a big quarrel,the couple's r    is better than before.It's strange.
27.He always   (坚持)what he thought was true.
28.Have you ever   (想象)what the world would be like without colours?
29.﹣Why do many students like to draw a d    line on the desk?
﹣ I think they do that just for fun.
30.Listen carefully and pay attention to the   (发音)of each word.
31.We think his advice is    (宝贵的)to us.
32.﹣ Why were you   (缺席的) from yesterday's meeting?
﹣ Because I was on business in Shanghai.
33.There is a desk    (日历) on Mr Sun's desk in his office.
34.My uncle has   (从事) cooking since he got married.
35.The meeting will end b    half past ten.
36.The light is   (开着),but no one is in the room.
37.He often comes here to check on my   (进步).
38.I don't know how to  (发音)this word.That is to say I don't know the  (发音)of this word.
39.I don't need a double room.A   (单个的)room is OK.
40.It's hard to make a    (决定)without any help.
41.He had two   (音乐会) tickets.So we went together.
42.It's his c    that caused the accident.
43.They feel i    because they have waited for something so long.
44.People not only in China but also from many other countries are still i    by Confucius' thoughts.
45.Jim's father is a   (总的) manager in a big computer company.
46.I cannot p    you anything at this moment, but I will try my best.
47.Don't send any p   information to strangers on the Internet.
48.Lu Xun c    many different characters in his novels.
49.He can feel the h    of the sun on his back on such a fine spring day.
50.We had no   (困难) finding his home.
51.If you r   strength in your body, wearing a red coat may be helpful to you.
52.Maybe I will become a scientist and   (发现) the answer.
53.Some of them have voted   (反对) the local government's decision.
54.To me,the greatest   (财富) is my family.
55.The   (敌人)who are guilty will be afraid of us if we check the scene for more   (指纹).
56.My teachers think I have a real   (天赋) for instruments.
57.He is able to build a b    over the river.
58.Our English teacher often   (鼓励)us to try the same thing.
59.We all think his work has no   (价值).
60.Amy arrived at the airport out of b    because there was too much traffic on the road.
61.It's c    sense to know that light goes faster than sound.
62.I   (更喜欢)rock music because it's exciting.
63.I'm very p    with your answer.
64.What art f    do you like best?﹣﹣﹣﹣I like music best.
65.In 1992,Hepburn was p    with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her charity work.
66.The key is one of the   (导演的) over there.
67.She entered the room and s    the door.
68.This scientist kept working on his ideas all his   (终身).
69.Steve Jobs was a great   (先锋,开拓者).And because of his great success,Apple can go further.
70.The house was on fire.But nobody knew the c    of the fire.
参考答案与试题解析
一.单词拼写(共70小题)
1.(2023 邗江区校级一模)He has just bought an up﹣to﹣date  (最新的)mobile phone.
【分析】他刚买了一部最新的手机.
【解答】答案:up﹣to﹣date.考查翻译填空.句意:他刚买了一部最新的手机.根据汉语提示以及英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:最新的,英语表达是up﹣to﹣date.故答案为up﹣to﹣date.
2.(2021春 鱼台县期末)Would you like to have dinner with me tonight (今晚)?
【分析】今晚你愿意和我一起吃饭吗?
【解答】今晚.英语表达是tonight.名词.
故答案为tonight.
3.(2022秋 海门市期末)The young man is trying to be a pioneer  (先锋)in the field of high technology.
【分析】那个年轻人尽力想成为高科技领域的一名先锋.
【解答】答案:pioneer.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"那个年轻人尽力想成为高科技领域的一名先锋.",由设空处前面的不定冠词a 判断设空处应填名词单数,提示词"先锋"是pioneer,所以答案是:pioneer
4.(2023 广陵区二模)I'm strongly against smoking because it may cause cancer.(反对)
【分析】我强烈反对吸烟,因为它会致癌.
【解答】be against反对,against是介词,后跟动名词,故答案为against.
5.(2022春 沭阳县校级月考)You should knock at the door before you enter (进入) the room.
【分析】你进房间之前应该敲门.
【解答】答案:enter.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,表示进入enter,主语you,故答案是enter.
6.Andy Liu is such an  attractive (漂亮的,有吸引力的)man that many girls love him.
【分析】刘德华是一个很有吸引力的男人,很多女孩都喜欢他。
【解答】根据提示"漂亮的,有吸引力的"可知,这里修饰名词man,用形容词attractive。
故答案为:attractive。
7.Do you believe there are real  angels (天使) in the sky?
【分析】你相信天上有真正的天使吗?
【解答】根据提示"天使"可知,there are复数,填名词angel的复数angels。
故答案为:angels。
8.Yao Ming's achievements went  beyond (超出,除…之外)the sport field.
【分析】姚明的成就超出了运动领域。
【解答】根据提示"超出,除……之外"可知,go beyond"超出"动词短语。
故答案为:beyond。
9.The jeans are one of the  cowboys' (牛仔).
【分析】牛仔裤是其中一个牛仔的。
【解答】根据提示"牛仔"可知,是名词cowboy。one of后跟名词复数cowboys。"牛仔裤"应该是"牛仔的",填cowboys的所有格cowboys'。
故答案为:cowboys'。
10.(2022秋 泰州月考)When the star appeared (出现) on the stage,the fans all screamed excitedly.
【分析】当明星出现在舞台上时,粉丝们都兴奋地尖叫起来.
【解答】答案:appeared.
根据When the star﹣﹣(出现) on the stage,the fans all screamed excitedly,可知当明星出现在舞台上时,粉丝们都兴奋地尖叫起来.这里 screamed 用的是一般过去时,所以前面的句子也应该用一般过去时,appear,动词,出现.故填appeared.
11.(2022 宿迁二模)Thank you for giving us so many good  suggestions (建议).
【分析】谢谢你给我们这么多好的建议.
【解答】根据题干Thank you for giving us so many good_____(建议).可知句意为:谢谢你给我们这么多好的建议.many+可数名词复数.suggestion,建议,名词,复数形式suggestions.
故填:suggestions.
12.There is going to be an English exam (考试) tomorrow.
【分析】明天将有一个英语考试.
【解答】答案.exam 根据提示,推测意思是明天将有一个英语考试.英语是exam,可数名词,前面是单数an,故用单数即可.
13.The man  died  last year and his  death (死) made people sad.
【分析】这个人去年去世了,他的死使人们感到悲伤。
【解答】第一个空,缺少谓语动词,根据last year"去年"可知,填动词die的过去式died。第二个空,根据提示"死"可知,形容词性物主代词his这里修饰不可数名词death。
故答案为:died;death。
14.(2021 蚌埠模拟)It is believed that health is above w ealth ..
【分析】人们相信健康要比财富重要.
【解答】答案:wealth.
根据"health is above"健康在…之上,结合给出的首字母提示w,因此可知这句话的意思是"人们相信健康要比财富重要."空格前面是介词above,所以要用名词来填空,故填wealth,不可数名词,单数即可.
15.We are afraid of our Maths teacher. He is much stricter (严格的)with us in our study.
【分析】我们害怕我们的数学老师.他对我们的学习要求严格得多.
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:严格的.英语表达是strict,much修饰形容词比较级stricter.
故答案为stricter.
16.The sun gives us warmth (温暖) in cold winter days.
【分析】在寒冷的冬天,太阳给我们温暖.
【解答】温暖warmth,不可数名词;根据句意"在寒冷的冬天,太阳给我们温暖"可知,要用不可数名词作宾语.
故答案为warmth.
17.This conclusion marked (标志)the end of this event.
【分析】这一结论标志着这一事件的结束.
【解答】根据提示"标志"可知,是动词mark.事情发生在过去,一般过去时态,谓语动词用mark的过去式marked.
故答案为:marked.
18.The people there become rich because of discovery (发现) oil under the land.
【分析】因为地下石油的发现,那里的人变得富有.
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:发现,名词.英语表达是:discovery.此处是单数形式,句意:因为地下石油的发现,那里的人变得富有.
故答案为discovery.
19.The new comic book has started a  livelier (生气勃勃的) discussion in the art community than ever.
【分析】这本新漫画书在艺术界已经开始了比以前更生动地讨论.
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:生气勃勃的,形容词.英语表达是: lively.此处是形容词比较级,句意:这本新漫画书在艺术界已经开始了比以前更生动地讨论.
故答案为lively.
20.Five  winners (获胜者) of the writing competition will each receive a book signed by Mo Yan.
【分析】五名写作比赛的获胜者每人将收到一本由莫言签名的书。
【解答】获胜者winner,是可数名词,在five后面用复数形式。 故答案为:winners。
21.Emily didn't have the  courage (勇气) to tell her mistake to her father.
【分析】艾米丽没有勇气把自己的错误告诉她父亲。
【解答】根据提示"勇气"可知,填不可数名词courage作宾语。 故答案为:courage。
22.It's too  noisy (吵闹的).I need a quiet place to study.
【分析】太吵了。我需要一个安静的地方学习。
【解答】吵闹的,英语表达是:noisy。形容词。 故答案为noisy。
23.–Which do you like better,the red one or the green one?
–  Neither (都不).I like the yellow one.
【分析】﹣﹣你更喜欢哪个,红色的还是绿色的? ﹣﹣都不。我喜欢黄色的。
【解答】根据提示"都不"可知,表示两者都不,填Neither,首字母大写。 故答案为:Neither。
24.He wants to move to the quiet country and lives a p eaceful  life there.
【分析】他想搬去安静的乡村,过着平静的生活。
【解答】根据句意,他想搬去乡村,过着_____的生活,由首字母 p 推断,此处用形容词peaceful,表示"平静的"。
故答案为peaceful。
25.After you leave school,you'll r ealize  how important English is.
【分析】离开学校之后,你会意识到英语有多重要。
【解答】根据句意,离开学校后,你会____英语有多重要,由首字母 r 推断,此处用realise表示意识到;此句用将来时,结构为will+动词原形。
故答案为realise。
26.After a big quarrel,the couple's r elationship  is better than before.It's strange.
【分析】大吵了一架后,这对夫妻的关系比以前更好了,真奇怪。
【解答】根据句意:大吵一架后,这对夫妻的____比以前更好,真奇怪;由首字母 r 推断此处用relationship表示"关系";夫妻间的关系,应是单数。
故答案为relationship。
27.He always  insists (坚持)what he thought was true.
【分析】他总是坚持他认为是正确的事情。
【解答】"坚持"是动词insist,结合语境可知本句用一般现在时,主语是He,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
故填insists。
28.Have you ever  imagined (想象)what the world would be like without colours?
【分析】你有没有想过没有颜色的世界会是什么样子?
【解答】根据提示"想象"可知,是动词imagine。由助动词Have可知,现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。imagine的过去分词是imagined。
故答案为:imagined。
29.﹣﹣﹣ Why do many students like to draw a d ividing  line on the desk?
﹣﹣﹣ I think they do that just for fun.
【分析】——为什么学生通常桌子上画分界线?
——我认为他们只是开玩笑。
【解答】根据题干many students like to draw a d_____ line 学生喜欢在桌子上画......线,由首字母判断,此处应填divide一词,学生们喜欢画分界线,divide是动词,修饰名词时用动名词形式;
故答案为:dividing。
30.Listen carefully and pay attention to the  pronunciation (发音)of each word.
【分析】仔细听,注意每个单词的发音。
【解答】这里是the+名词+of的结构。根据提示"发音"可知,填不可数名词pronunciation。故答案为:pronunciation。
31.We think his advice is  valuable (宝贵的)to us.
【分析】我们认为他的建议对我们很有价值。
【解答】根据提示"宝贵的"可知,is系动词,系表结构,填形容词valuable作表语。
故答案为:valuable。
32.﹣ Why were you  absent (缺席的) from yesterday's meeting?
﹣ Because I was on business in Shanghai.
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么缺席昨天的会议?
﹣﹣因为我在上海出差。
【解答】根据提示"缺席的"可知,be absent from"缺席......"固定搭配,填形容词。
故答案为:absent。
33.There is a desk  calendar (日历) on Mr Sun's desk in his office.
【分析】孙先生办公室的桌子上有一本台历。
【解答】根据提示"日历"可知,不定冠词a修饰单数名词calendar。
故答案为:calendar。
34.(2019秋 金坛区月考)My uncle has practised (从事) cooking since he got married.
【分析】我叔叔结婚后就从事烹饪了.
【解答】从事practise,动词短语;根据句意"我叔叔结婚后就从事烹饪了"可知,要用现在完成时,用过去分词.
故答案为practised.
35.The meeting will end b efore  half past ten.
【分析】会议将于10点半之前结束。
【解答】根据句意"会议将于_____10点半结束"由首字母b推断,此处用before表示"在......之前"。
故答案为before。
36.The light is on (开着),but no one is in the room.
【分析】灯开着,但房间里没有一个人.
【解答】答案.on 根据提示,推测意思是灯开着,但房间里没有一个人.英语是on,形容词,这里作表语,故答案是on.
37.He often comes here to check on my progress (进步).
【分析】他经常来这里检查我的进步.
【解答】答案:progress.
根据He often comes here to check on my﹣﹣(进步).可知他经常来这里检查我的进步.放在my后面应该用名词形式,progress,不可数名词,进步.故填progress.
38.I don't know how to pronounce (发音) this word.That is to say I don't know the pronunciation (发音) of this word.
【分析】我不知道这个单词怎么发音,也就是说我不知道这个单词的发音.
【解答】答案:pronounce; pronunciation.
根据I don't know how to﹣﹣(发音) this word.That is to say I don't know the﹣﹣(发音) of this word.可知我不知道这个单词怎么发音,也就是说我不知道这个单词的发音.这里放在how to后面跟动词形式,pronounce,动词,发音;而放在the和of之间用名词形式,pronunciation,名词,发音.故填pronounce; pronunciation.
39.(2019秋 泗阳县期末)I don't need a double room.A single (单个的)room is OK.
【分析】我不需要双人间,单人房就可以了.
【解答】答案:single.
根据 I don't need a double room.A﹣﹣(单个的)room is OK.可知我不需要双人间,单人房就可以了.这里修饰名词应该用形容词形式,single,形容词,单个的.故填single.
40.(2020秋 沭阳县校级期中)It's hard to make a  decision (决定)without any help.
【分析】没有任何帮助很难做出决定.
【解答】决定decision,可数名词;根据句意"没有任何帮助很难做出决定"可知,要用单数形式.
故答案为decision.
41.(2020 大丰区二模)He had two concert (音乐会) tickets.So we went together.
【分析】他有两张音乐会的票,因此我们一起去.
【解答】答案.concert 根据提示,推测意思是他有两张音乐会的票,因此我们一起去.英语是 concert,这里用来修饰后面的名词,用单数即可.
42.It's his c arelessness  that caused the accident.
【分析】是他的粗心大意造成了这次事故。
【解答】根据caused the accident"造成了这次事故"及首字母提示可知,应该是"粗心大意",形容词性物主代词his"他的"修饰不可数名词carelessness。
故答案为:carelessness。
43.They feel i mpatient  because they have waited for something so long.
【分析】他们感到不耐烦,因为他们已经等了很久了。
【解答】根据because they have waited for something so long"因为他们已经等了很久了"及首字母提示可知,应该感觉"不耐烦",feel系动词,系表结构,用形容词impatient作表语。
故答案为:impatient。
44.People not only in China but also from many other countries are still i nfluenced  by Confucius' thoughts.
【分析】不仅是中国还有很多其他国家的人仍然被孔子的思想所影响着.
【解答】根据句意"不仅是中国还有很多其他国家的人仍然被孔子的思想所影响着"可知使用动词influence,其与主语构成了被动的关系,因此使用被动语态be done的形式.
故答案为:influenced
45.(2019秋 新吴区期中)Jim's father is a general (总的) manager in a big computer company.
【分析】吉米的爸爸是一家大的电脑公司的总经理.
【解答】答案:general.manager是名词,前面用形容词来修饰,general总的,故答案是general.
46.I cannot p romise  you anything at this moment, but I will try my best.
【分析】我现在不能向你保证什么,但我会尽力的.
【解答】由句子结构可知,情态动词cannot后需用动词原形;结合句意和首字母提示可知,promise承诺,动词,符合题意.
故答案为:promise.
47.Don't send any p ersonal information to strangers on the Internet.
【分析】不要在网上向陌生人发送任何个人信息.
【解答】由句子结构可知,空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词information;结合句意和首字母提示可知,personal"个人的",形容词,符合题意.
故答案为:personal.
48.Lu Xun c reated  many different characters in his novels.
【分析】鲁迅在他的小说中创造了许多不同的人物.
【解答】考查动词.结合语境"鲁迅在他的小说中__了许多不同的人物."及首字母提示,可知,应该是"创造",事情发生在过去,一般过去时态,谓语动词用create的过去式created.
故答案为:created.
49.He can feel the h eat  of the sun on his back on such a fine spring day.
【分析】在这样一个晴朗的春日里,他能感觉到背上太阳的热量.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:"在这样一个晴朗的春日里,他能感觉到背上太阳的__."及首字母提示,可知,应该是"热度"填不可数名词heat.
故答案为:heat.
50.We had no difficulty (困难) finding his home.
【分析】我们没有困难找到他的家.
【解答】困难difficulty,可数名词;根据句意"我们没有困难找到他的家"可知,要用单数形式.
故答案为difficulty.
51.If you r equire strength in your body, wearing a red coat may be helpful to you.
【分析】如果你需要身体里的力量,穿一件红色外套可能对你有帮助.
【解答】考查动词.结合语境"如果你__身体里的力量,穿一件红色外套可能对你有帮助."及首字母提示,可知,应该是"需要",主语you"你"第二人称,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形require.
故答案为:require.
52.Maybe I will become a scientist and discover (发现) the answer.
【分析】也许我会成为一名科学家并发现答案.
【解答】发现discover,动词;根据句意"也许我会成为一名科学家并发现答案"可知,要用一般将来时,在助动词will后面用动词原形.
故答案为discover.
53.(2015秋 盐城期末)Some of them have voted against (反对) the local government's decision.
【分析】他们中一些人投票反对当地政府的决定.
【解答】答案:against反对:against;介词,后接名词或动名词;在句中作目的状语.
54.(2017秋 大丰市月考)To me,the greatest wealth (财富) is my family.
【分析】对我来说,最大的财富是我的家庭.
【解答】答案:wealth.
根据To me,the greatest﹣﹣(财富) is my family,可知对我来说,最大的财富是我的家庭.这里形容词修饰名词形式,wealth,名词,财富.故填wealth.
55.The enemies (敌人)who are guilty will be afraid of us if we check the scene for more fingerprints (指纹).
【分析】如果我们在现场查看更多的指纹,那些有罪的人将会害怕我们.
【解答】答案:enemies,fingerprints 考查翻译填空.句意:如果我们在现场查看更多的指纹,那些有罪的人将会害怕我们.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知句子为if引导的条件状语从句.时态为一般现在时.要翻译的部分为:敌人.复数形式.英语表达是enemies.指纹,也是复数,fingerprints.故答案为enemies,fingerprints.
56.My teachers think I have a real gift (天赋) for instruments.
【分析】我的老师认为我对乐器很有天赋.
【解答】答案:gift 考查翻译填空.根据题干a后面要用单数名词:故答案是gift天赋
57.He is able to build a b ridge  over the river.
【分析】他能在这条河上建一座桥.
【解答】答案.bridge 分析句子,结合首字母,推测意思是他能在这条河上建一座桥.推测英语是bridge,可数名词,前面被单数a修饰,故用单数即可.
58.Our English teacher often encourages (鼓励)us to try the same thing.
【分析】我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们去做同样的事.
【解答】答案:encourages 考查翻译填空.根据题干中的often可知时态是一般现在时,主语our teacher是第三人称单数,后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式,鼓励用:encourage,故答案是encourages.
59.We all think his work has no value (价值).
【分析】我们都认为他的工作没有价值.
【解答】答案:value 考查翻译填空.根据题干:no后面要用名词,价值用value,不可数名词,故答案是.value
60.Amy arrived at the airport out of b reath  because there was too much traffic on the road.
【分析】由于路上车辆太多,艾米上气不接下气地来到机场.
这里考查固定短语out of breath,故用单数即可.
61.It's c ommon  sense to know that light goes faster than sound.
【分析】知道光比声音走得快是常识.
【解答】答案:common.考查形容词.结合语境"知道光比声音走得快是__.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是common sense常识.填形容词common普通的、通俗的.
62.I prefer (更喜欢)rock music because it's exciting.
【分析】我更喜欢摇滚音乐,因为它很刺激.
【解答】答案:prefer.考查翻译填空.句意:我更喜欢摇滚音乐,因为它很刺激.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:更喜欢.英语表达是prefer,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,第一人称单数,故答案为prefer.
63.I'm very p leased  with your answer.
【分析】我对你的回答很满意.
【解答】答案:pleased.考查形容词.结合语境"我对你的回答很___.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是be pleased with满意于.填形容词pleased.
64.What art f orm  do you like best?﹣﹣﹣﹣I like music best.
【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢什么艺术形式? ﹣﹣我最喜欢音乐.
【解答】答案:form.考查名词.结合语境"﹣﹣你最喜欢什么艺术__?﹣﹣我最喜欢音乐.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是art form艺术形式.这里是不可数名词form.
65.In 1992,Hepburn was p resented  with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her charity work.
【分析】1992年,赫本因她的慈善工而作被授予总统自由勋章.
【解答】答案:presented.考查动词.句意"1992,赫本因她的慈善工作而被___总统自由勋章.".present sb with sth 授予某人某事.sb做主语.表示被授予.用一般过去时态的被动语态.was后跟present的过去分词presented.
66.The key is one of the directors' (导演的) over there.
【分析】这把钥匙是那边的其中一位导演的.
【解答】答案:directors'考查翻译填空.句意:这把钥匙是那边的其中一位导演的.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:导演的.英语表达是directors'.one of 后接可数名词复数,表示什么中的一个,导演的用名词所有格形式,故答案为directors'.
67.She entered the room and s hut  the door.
【分析】她进入房间,然后关上门.
【解答】答案:shut.
根据"She entered the room"她进入房间,又根据空格后面的词语是the door,结合给出的首字母提示s,因此可知这句话的意思是"她进入房间,然后关上门."根据前部分的时态是一般过去时,所以要用一般过去时来填空,综上所述,故填shut.
68.This scientist kept working on his ideas all his lifetime (终身).
【分析】这位科学家终身都在坚持实现他的想法.
【解答】答案:lifetime.考查翻译填空.句意:这位科学家终身都在坚持实现他的想法.根据汉语提示以及英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:终身,英语表达是lifetime,名词.故答案为lifetime.
69.(2015 泰州校级二模)Steve Jobs was a great pioneer (先锋,开拓者).And because of his great success,Apple can go further.
【分析】乔布斯是一个伟大的开拓者,因为他的巨大成功,苹果产品得以走得更远.
【解答】答案:pioneer.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"乔布斯是一个伟大的开拓者,因为他的巨大成功,苹果产品得以走得更远.",根据设空处前面的a great判断填名词单数形式,"开拓者"的英文是pioneer,所以答案是:pioneer
70.The house was on fire.But nobody knew the c ause  of the fire.
【分析】房子着火了,但没有人知道起火的原因.
【解答】答案:cause.考查名词.结合语境"房子着火了,但没有人知道起火的__.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是the cause of…"…的原因".填cause.
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