黑龙江省2024年1月普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

2024年1月黑龙江省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语
（满分100分，考试时间60分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to buy
A. A dress. B. A T-shirt. C. A cap.
2. What does Tina do on weekends
A. She sometimes visits friends. B. She sometimes watches TV. C. She sometimes goes shopping.
3. What does Jenny like for dinner
A Chicken. B. Sala D. C. Fish.
4. How often does John go to the movies
A. Twice a year. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month.
5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man go on vacation last week
A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai.
7. What did the woman do last week
A. She watched TV. B. She went swimming. C. She wrote a letter.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What do the man’s classmates discuss about
A. Cartoons. B. TV shows. C. Books.
9. What does the woman like
A. Game shows. B. Action movies. C. Soap operas.
10. What does the man want to be one day
A. A football player. B. An artist. C. A TV reporter.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in all kinds of school club activities. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also play a part when students apply to college. Here are some posters about different school clubs.
Photography Club WE WANT YOU! Come along & take great pictures with us. We meet twice a month on Saturdays.
Basketball Club Meet new people& stay fit and healthy!
Daily practice after class at the school gym.
Drama Club Love acting Join us on stage and let our experienced director help you find your inner star. Music Club Want to play the piano or the guitar Or sing in a band This is the place for you! GETREADY TO MAKE SOME MUSIC!
Every Wednesday 5 pm-7pm Room 201
Every Tuesday 4 pm-5 pm Room 202
DEBATE Join the Debate Club! Argue about the week’s hottest topics with the school’s sharpest minds!
4 pm on Thursdays Room 301 Science Club What kitled the dinosaurs Why are dolphins so intelligent Investigate questions like these at our club. Room 302 at 4 pm every Tuesday
1. If you are interested in taking good pictures, which club can you join
A. Photography Club. B. Basketball Club. C. Drama Club. D. Music Club.
2. According to the posters, which club activity can you take part in every day
A. Playing the guitar. B. Acting on stage.
C. Playing basketball. D. Arguing about hot topics.
3. According to the posters, who would like to join Dram a Club
A. The students who love acting. B. The students who are science lovers.
C. The students who are good at debating. D. The students who enjoy playing basketball.
4. If you like playing the piano, which room can you go to
A. Room 201. B. Room 202. C. Room 301. D. Room 302.
5. Who are these clubs intended for
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Headmasters. D. Students.
B
Many animals move from one place to another for food, partners or warmer weather, among which is the monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶). We call this annual movement migration (迁徙).
Every autumn, millions of these beautiful butterflies begin a long and tough journey. They manage to travel about 4,000 kilometers south. They decide which way to go by telling the time of day and measuring the position of the sun with their eyes. Finally they reach California or Mexico where they will spend the winter.
However, scientists have found that the monarch butterfly is in serious trouble. Its population has crashed by as much as 90 percent in the past few years because of human activities. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment.
Luckily, the research on the monarch butterfly’s behavior has led to a greater awareness of this lovely insect. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, the number of monarch butterflies may increase once again.
6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason why animals migrate
A. To seek water. B. To find food.
C. To look for partners. D. To search for warmer weather.
7. How does the monarch butterfly decide the way to go
A. By the speed of the wind. B. By the light of the moon.
C. By the change of the cloud. D. By the time of day and the position of the sun.
8. Where does the monarch butterly spend the winter
A. In South Africa. B. In England or Italy.
C. In California or Mexico. D. In Australia or New Zealand.
9. Which is closest in meaning to “crashed” in Paragraph 3
A Kept unchanged. B. Rose sharply.
C. Gone down quickly. D. Increased smoothly.
10. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A pet website. B. A nature magazine.
C. A travel guidebook. D. A physics textbook.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
First aid means simple medical treatment that is given as soon as possible to someone who is injured or who suddenly becomes ill. Learning first aid is helpful in your daily life. ___11___.
◆Cut
___12___. Once the bleeding has stopped, clean the area out with fresh water. Once the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage (绷带).
◆___13___
To reduce the pain, put an ice pack on the arm. If it is too cold, cover it with cloth. It is important to keep the arm still.
◆Insect bite
Wash the area with liquid (液体) medicine. ___14___ . If the bite is painful, give the person one or two painkillers.
◆Heatstroke (中暑)
Take the person to a cool place and give him or her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature. If it is 40℃ or higher, ___15___.
A. Broken arm
B. The following are some tips on first aid
C. Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth
D. If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down
E. take the person to hospital as soon as possible
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan couldn’t believe that many people in African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. So Ryan decided to ___16___ money to build a ___17___ somewhere in Africa. He___18___ windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors. He soon got $70, ___19___ he was told by a charity it was not enough for a well. Ryan didn’t give up and started to ___20___ help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded (劝服) them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public.
After several months, Ryan raised$2,000 and built a well near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school were ___21___ for what he did and invited him to visit. He really made a ___22___ to these children.
Later, Ryan ___23___ a foundation (基金会) to encourage more people to help. Lots of people gave him their ___24___ . Today over800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited (受益) from the ___25___ gift of clean and safe water.
16. A. lose B. make C. waste D. borrow
17. A. hospital B. park C. well D. school
18. A. cleaned B. opened C. broke D. watched
19. A. for B. so C. but D. or
20. A. ask for B. pick up C. call off D. give away
21 A. regretful B. thankful C. responsible D. known
22. A. decision B. plan C. mistake D. difference
23. A. set out B. set down C. set off D. set up
24. A. time B. support C. smile D. luck
25. A. life-changing B. eye-catching C. time-killing D. home-loving
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is famous ___26___ tea. Many people believe tea was first drunk about 5000 ___27___ (year) ago. It is said that a Chinese man ___28___ (call) Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink by accident. One day he was boiling water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water ___29___ stayed there for some time. It produced a nice smell and this made ___30___ (he) curious. He tasted the brown water and was ___31___ (surprise) to find it delicious. So one of the world’s favorite drinks ___32___ (invent). A few thousand years ___33___ (late), Lu Yu mentioned Shen Nong in his book. The book ___34___ (describe) how tea plants were used to make tea and discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in ____35____ 19th century. There is no doubt that Chinese understand the nature of tea best.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
36. 假如你是光明中学学生李华，得知第九届亚冬会（the 9th Asian Winter Games）面向全省中学生招募志愿者，请你用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势（性格，语言能力，相关经历等）；
3.希望获准。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇： apply for申请； volunteer 志愿者；have a good knowledge of精通； accept 接受
Dear Sir/ Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024年1月黑龙江省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语
（满分100分，考试时间60分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to buy
A. A dress. B. A T-shirt. C. A cap.
2. What does Tina do on weekends
A. She sometimes visits friends. B. She sometimes watches TV. C. She sometimes goes shopping.
3. What does Jenny like for dinner
A. Chicken. B. Sala D. C. Fish.
4. How often does John go to the movies
A. Twice a year. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month.
5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man go on vacation last week
A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai.
7. What did the woman do last week
A. She watched TV. B. She went swimming. C. She wrote a letter.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What do the man’s classmates discuss about
A. Cartoons. B. TV shows. C. Books.
9 What does the woman like
A. Game shows. B. Action movies. C. Soap operas.
10. What does the man want to be one day
A. A football player. B. An artist. C. A TV reporter.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. E
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. for
27. years 28. called
29. and 30. him
31. surprised
32. was invented
33. later 34. describes
35. the
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
【36题答案】
【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School. Knowing some volunteers are wanted by the 9th Asian Winter Games, I am writing to apply for it.
As a native of Harbin, I am familiar with it, which is helpful for me to introduce Harbin better to strangers. In addition, I have a good knowledge of English and talkative, which can make me communicate with others smoothly. More importantly, I once did the similar voluntary jobs and have had some experience.
I think I am qualified to be a volunteer. Please give me a chance.
Yours，
Li Hua