期末专题 Unit 1-10 单元重点语法（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1（过去式、不定代词、反身代词）
（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空
I ________ (be) late for school yesterday.
She ________ (write) a letter to her friend last night.
We ________ (go) shopping last Saturday.
Tom ________ (read) a book about history last month.
The boy ________ (eat) an ice - cream just now.
My parents ________ (take) me to the zoo last year.
Lily ________ (sing) a song at the party yesterday.
Jack ________ (run) in the park this morning.
You should believe in ______ (you) and try your best.
The little girl can dress ______ (her)now.
（二）选择填空
1、-Did ________ go to the park with you -Yes, my friend Tom did.
A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyone
2、She can look after ________ well.
A. sheB. herC. herself
3、Can you hear ______ No, I can hear ______.
A. something; anythingB. anything; nothingC. everything; somethingD. nothing; everything
4、I made the cake ________.
A. myselfB. yourselfC. himself
5、-Is there ________ in the room -No, it's empty.
A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing
6、We enjoyed ______ at the party last night.
A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. himself
7、He hurt ______ when he fell off the bike.
A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself
8、Who taught you English I taught ______.
A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. ourselves
9、The boys can clean the classroom by ______.
A. themselvesB. himselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves
（三）句型转换
1、He had a great time at the concert.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ a great time at the concert.
2、They went to the mountains last week.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they go last week
3、I did my homework last night.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ your homework last night
4、She bought a new dress for herself.（对划线部分提问）
________ did she ________ for herself
5、We saw some interesting places.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
________ you ________ any interesting places No, ________ ________.
6、I was at home yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you yesterday
Unit 2（频度副词）
一、选择题
1.-How ______ do you go to the cinema -About once a month.
A. long B. often C. soon
2.He ______ eats junk food because he knows it's bad for his health.
A. always B. usually C. hardly ever
3.My sister ______ helps with housework. She is very lazy.
A. never B. often C. sometimes
4.-______ do you exercise -Every day.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
5.My mother ______ gets up early to cook breakfast for us.
A. always B. sometimes C. hardly ever
6.I ______ read books before going to bed. It helps me relax.
A. usually B. Never C. hardly ever
7.How often do you go swimming ________.
A. Three timesB. Three times a weekC. For three days
8.He is so busy that he ________ has time for fun.
A. alwaysB. oftenC. hardly
二、句型转换
1、He always gets up early. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ gets up early.
2、They sometimes play tennis. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ do they play tennis
3、She often goes to school by bike. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she often ______ to school by bike
4、I usually have lunch at 12 o'clock. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ do you usually have lunch
5、He never watches TV on weekdays. (改为反义句)
He ______ watches TV on weekdays.
Unit 3-4（原级、比较级、最高级）
（一）写出下列形容词的比较级、最高级
small - _______________ heavy - _______________ happy - _______________
early - _______________ funny - _______________ beautiful - _______________
big - _______________ much - _______________ little - _______________
（二）用所给形容词的适当形式填空
My sister is ______ (tall) than me.
This box is ______ (big) of the three.
The weather today is ______ (good) than yesterday.
Tom is one of ______ (clever) students in our class.
She sings ______ (well) than her friend.
（三）选择填空
1、This box is ________ than that one.
A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviest
2、My brother runs ________ than me.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastest
3、Tom is ________ student in our class.
A. tallerB. the tallestC. tall
4、This apple is ________ of the three.
A. bigB. biggerC. the biggest
5、Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth The sun.
A. bigB. biggerC. the biggest
6、To save money，we have to ask ________ people to do ________ things.
A．more；more B．fewer；more C．more；fewer D．fewer；fewer
7、This is ________ book I have ever read.
A. the most interestingB. most interestingC. more interesting
8、Which is ________ season in your country Summer.
A. hotB. hotterC. the hottest
9、_______people you help, ________ you will be.
A .More; happier B. Many; happy C .The more; the happier D. The many; the happy
10、-Many students think math is ______ English．They’re not good at English．
A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
（四）句型训练
1我比他高一点。I am ________ ________ taller than him.
2夏天比冬天热得多。Summer is ________ ________ ________ than winter.
3我的自行车和你的一样新。My bike is ________ ________ ________yours.
4 She is taller than me.（改为同义句）I am ______ than her.
5 Tom is the tallest boy in his class.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the tallest boy in his class
6 The red skirt is more beautiful than the blue one.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is more beautiful than the blue one
7.长城是世界上最著名的建筑之一。
The Great Wall is one of ________ ________ ________ buildings in the world.
8.黄河是中国第二长的河流。
The Yellow River is ________ ________ ________ river in China.
Unit 5（动词不定式）
一、单项选择
1.She wants ______ a singer when she grows up.
A. be B. to be C. being D. was
2.My mother asks me ______ TV before finishing my homework.
A. not watch B. not to watch C. watch not D. to not watch
3.They decide ______ to the mountains this weekend.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
4.The teacher tells us ______ English every day.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
5.I hope ______ you soon.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw
6.It's important for us ______ healthy food.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate
7.They have fun ______ in the park.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
8.The best way ______ good grades is to study hard.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
9.Don't forget ______ your homework to school tomorrow.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
10.She seems ______ happy today.
A. be B. to be C. being D. was
11.He has no time ______ with you today.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
12.Stop ______ TV and do your homework.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
13.He is busy ______ his project.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.We plan ______ (have) a picnic this Sunday.
2.The boy is old enough ______ (go) to school by himself.
3.She is busy ______ (prepare) for the coming exam.
4.Let's ______ (go) shopping together.
5.He often helps me ______ (clean) the classroom.
6.I enjoy ______ (read) books in my free time.
7.She keeps ______ (practice) the piano every day.
8.Don't forget ______ (call) your parents tonight.
9.I don’t like to do housework but my mother makes me _______ (go) it every day.
10. Do you mind ________(play)basketball this afternoon .
三、翻译句子
我想要喝一杯茶。
他停下来去帮助那位老人。
学好英语对我们来说很有用。
记得明天把书还给我。
她似乎知道这个秘密。
Unit 6-7（一般将来时be going to、will，There be句型的一般将来时）
一、单项选择
1、I ______ visit my grandparents this weekend. I bought a train ticket yesterday.
A. am going to B. will C. was going to D. would
2、— Look at the dark clouds. It ______ rain soon. — You're right. Let's go home quickly.
A. will B. is going to C. would D. was going to
3、She ______ be a dancer when she grows up. She loves dancing very much.
A. is going to B. will C. wants D. would
4、There ______ a basketball game in our school next Tuesday.
A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be
5、— What ______ you ______ do tomorrow — I'm going to study for the test.
A. do; going to B. are; going to C. will; going to D. is; going to
6、They ______ a new house next year.
A. are going to buy B. will buy C. buy D. A and B
7、There ______ any people in the park tomorrow because it's under repair.
A. won't be B. isn't going to be C. will be D. are going to be
8、— What ______ life be like in 2050 — I think it will be very different.
A. does B. is C. will D. was
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1、I ______ (go) to the movies with my friends tonight.
2、Look! The boys ______ (play) football. They ______ (be) tired after that.
3、There ______ (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
4、She ______ (want) to be a singer when she grows up, so she ______ (take) singing lessons now.
5、If he ______ (have) time, he ______ (help) you with your homework.
三、句型转换
1、I'm going to see a film.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ going to see a film.
2、They will go to the zoo tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ to the zoo tomorrow
3、She is going to be a teacher.（对划线部分提问）
______ is she going to ______
4、There will be some robots in our homes.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ any robots in our homes.
四、翻译句子
1、明天我打算去购物。
下周将会有一场考试。
他长大后想成为一名科学家。
如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。
5、未来人们的生活会是什么样的？
Unit 8（祈使句、可数与不可数名词、做饭步骤）
一、单项选择
1、How many ______ do we need to make the fruit salad
A. apple B. oranges C. yogurt D. honey
2、First, ______ the bananas and then put them into the blender.
A. peel B. to peel C. peeling D. peeled
3、There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4、—______ yogurt do you want —Two cups.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long
5、We should ______ the popcorn with salt before eating it.
A. mix B. mixes C. mixing D. to mix
6、Next, ______ the eggs with the flour.
A. add B. adds C. adding D. to add
7、There are ______ tomatoes on the table.
A. much B. many C. little D. a little
8、—Do we need ______ more sugar —No, we don't.
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
9、 —What can I do for you —I'm very hungry. I'd like ________.
A．two bread B．two breads C．two pieces of bread
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
Please ______ (pour) the juice into the glass.
First, we need ______ (wash) our hands.
She is ______ (cut) the bread into slices.
Don't forget ______ (add) some salt.
They are learning the ______ (step) to make sandwiches.
三、句型转换
We need two spoons of honey.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ honey do we need
Cut up the apples.（改为否定句）
______ ______ up the apples.
There is some water in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句）
______ there ______ water in the bottle
She makes a cake.（用 now 改写句子）
She ______ ______ a cake now.
I know how to make soup.（改为同义句）
I know the ______ of making soup.
四、翻译句子
我们需要多少面粉来做面包？
首先，把土豆削皮。
瓶子里几乎没有果汁了。
接着，把所有的材料混合在一起。
你能告诉我做披萨的步骤吗？
Unit 9 Can you come to my party？（邀请与回复）
一、选择题
1、—Can you come to my birthday party tonight —______. I have to do my homework.
A. I'd love toB. That's all rightC. Sorry, I can'tD. Certainly
2、—Can you come to the meeting tomorrow —______. I'm on a business trip.
A. Of course B. I'm sorry, I can't C. No problem D. That's right
3、—Can you go to the concert with me tomorrow —______. I have a lot of work to do.
A. I think so B. I'm afraid not C. I'd love to D. No problem
4、—______ you come to my housewarming party next week —Sure, I'd love to.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May
5、—Would you like to play football with us after school
—______, but I have to help my mother with the housework.
A. I can't B. I wouldn't C. I'd love to D. I will
6、—Would you come to my party if you ______ free —Sure.
A. are B. will be C. were D. had been
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
I'm looking forward to ______ (hear) from you.
Thanks for your invitation. I'm sorry I can't come. I have to ______ (prepare) for an exam.
Can you ______ (come) to my party tomorrow
If you ______ (be) free, would you like to come to my concert
I'd love to come to your party, but I have to ______ (help) my parents do the housework.
He ______ (reply) to my invitation just now and said he would come.
We are ______ (prepare) a big dinner for our guests.
She hopes you can ______ (attend) her birthday party.
If it ______ (not rain), we can go to the park together and have a picnic.
I'm not sure if I can come. I have to wait for my mother's ______ (permit).
三、句型转换
1、Can you come to my party （作肯定回答）______, I'd ______ to.
2、I'd love to come to your party, but I'm busy.（改为同义句）I ______ come to your party because I'm busy.
3、He can come to my concert.（改为一般疑问句）______ he ______ to your concert
4、I'm looking forward to your reply.（对划线部分提问）What ______ you ______ forward to
5、Can they come to the meeting （作否定回答）______, they ______.
四、补全对话（根据情景，填入恰当的句子）
A: Hi, Tom! ①______________________
B: Hi, Lily! I'm doing my homework. What's up
A: Well, ②______________________. It's going to be at my house this Saturday evening.
B: This Saturday evening Hmm... Let me think. ③______________________
A: We're going to have a barbecue in the garden and then play some games. It'll be really fun!
B: That sounds great! ④______________________
A: Sure! You can bring your guitar and play some music for us if you want.
B: Awesome! ⑤______________________
A: Around 7 o'clock. You can come a little earlier if you're free.
B: Okay, I'll be there on time. See you then!
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
（if引导的条件从句、宾语从句；建议）
一、选择题
1、If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go for a picnic.
A. doesn't rain B. won't rain C. isn't rain D. not rain
2、She'll call you if she ________ time.
A. haveB. hasC. will haveD. had
3、If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home. But I'm not sure if it ______ (rain) .
A. rains; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains
4、She ______ going to the beach for a picnic this weekend.
A. plans B. suggests C. wants D. hopes
5、My doctor ______ that I should do more exercise to keep healthy.
A. advises B. speaks C. talks D. tells
6、I don't know if he ______ tomorrow. If he ______, I'll tell you1.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、If you ________ (not be) careful, you'll make mistakes.
2、If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we won't go to the zoo.
3、I ________ (lend) you my book if you need it.
4、If you ________ (not hurry), you'll miss the train.
5、He ________ (not pass) the exam if he doesn't study hard.
6、I'm not sure if he ______ (come) to the party tonight.
7、She asked me if I ______ (see) the movie before.
三、句型转换
1、If you work hard, you'll succeed.（改为同义句）
Work hard, ________ you'll succeed.
2、If it doesn't rain, we'll play football outside.（改为同义句）
We'll play football outside ________ it rains.
3、You'll be late if you don't leave now.（改为祈使句）
________ now, or you'll be late.
4、If you come to the party, you'll enjoy yourself.（改为否定句）
If you ________ to the party, you ________ enjoy yourself.
5、If I have time, I'll visit my grandparents.（对划线部分提问）
What ________ you ________ if you have time
6、My mother advised that I should wear a coat.（改为同义句）
My mother advised me ______ ______ a coat.
答案
Unit1
(一) 用所给动词的适当形式填空
was、wrote、went、read、is eating、took、sang、runs、yourself、herself
(二) 选择填空
B、C、A、A、B、C、A、A、A、A
(三) 句型转换
didn't have；Where did；Did; do；What; buy；Did; see; we didn't；Were you
Unit2
一、选择
B、C、A、B、A、A、B、C
二、句型
hardly ever、How often、Does, go、What time、always
Unit3-4
（一）写单词
small - smaller, smallest heavy - heavier, heaviest happy - happier, happiest
early - earlier, earliest funny - funnier, funniest beautiful - more beautiful, most beautiful
big - bigger, biggest much - more, most little - less, least
（二）填单词
taller、the biggest、better、the cleverest、better
（三）选择
B\B\B\C\C\B\A\C\C\C
（四）句型训练
1、a little 2、much hotter 3、as new as 4、shorter
5、Who is 6、Which skirt 7、the most famous 8、the second longest
Unit5
一、单项选择
BBBBB BCBBB BCC
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
to have、to go、preparing、go、clean、reading、practicing、to call、go、playing
三、翻译句子
1、I would like to drink a cup of tea.
2、He stopped to help that old man.
3、It's useful for us to learn English well.
4、Remember to return the book to me tomorrow.
5、She seems to know the secret.
Unit6-7
一、单项选择
ABACB DAC
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
am going are playing; will be will be wants; is taking has; will help
三、句型转换
1、am not 2、Will; go 3、What; be 4、won't be
四、翻译句子
1、I'm going shopping tomorrow.
2、There will be an exam next week.
3、He wants to be a scientist when he grows up.
4、If the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.
5、What will people's lives be like in the future
Unit8
一、单项选择
BACAA ABBC
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
pour、to wash、cutting、to add、steps
三、句型转换
How much Don't cut Is; any is making steps
四、翻译句子
How much flour do we need to make bread
First, peel the potatoes.
There is little juice in the bottle.
Next, mix all the ingredients together.
Could you tell me the steps of making pizza
Unit9
一、选择题
CBBACA
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
hearing、prepare、come、are、help、replied、preparing、attend、doesn't rain、permission
三、句型转换
1、Yes; love 2、can't 3、Can; come 4、are; looking 5、No; can't
四、补全对话
① What are you doing ② I'm having a party.③ What are we going to do at the party
④ Can I bring something ⑤ What time does it start
Unit10
一、选择题
ABAAAB
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
aren't、rains、will lend、don't hurry、won't pass、will come、had seen
三、句型转换
and、unless、Leave、don't come; won't、will; do、to wear