2024-2025学年第一学期九年级英语期末模拟试卷（1）（译林版+含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年第一学期九年级英语期末模拟试卷（1）（译林版+含答案解析） |  | |
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牛津译林版初中英语
2024-2025学年第一学期初三英语期末模拟试卷（1）
（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The day before my daughter Norah’s fourth birthday, I picked her up from preschool. On the way, she said, “I like old people best because they walk slowly like I walk slowly and they have soft skin like I have soft skin.” What she said marked a 1 beginning.
The following day, her birthday, again on the way home, she asked 2 we could stop at the store to buy cakes for her. How could I say 3 to a birthday girl After paying for the bill, I noticed that Norah was standing up in the cart, excitedly announcing, “Hi, old person! It’s my birthday today! ” However, the old man in front of her didn’t show he was 4 by my talkative child. He replied with a smile, “Well, little lady! And how old are you today ” After a few minutes’ chat, Norah offered to take a photo with the old man called Mr. Dan, his expression changed from surprised to delighted. We exchanged our phone numbers. There was magic happening in the store that day, and we could 5 feel it.
During our first visit in Mr. Dan’s home, we walked with him to his front door. He pulled out a knife and 6 the only blooming red rose. He spent ten minutes cutting every thorn（剌） off the stem before handing it to his new friend. Norah keeps that rose, now 7 as a bone, under pillow for a long time.
Norah asks about Mr. Dan every day. She worries about him. She wonders if he’s 8 or cold. She wants him to be OK. She wants him to feel loved. Mr. Dan thinks about Norah too. After 9 recent visit he said that he had never had a whole night’s sleep since his wife died. “Norah has healed me since meeting her.” he said. That left me 10 and my eyes wet with tears. Somehow, their hearts and souls（灵魂）seem to recognize each other from long ago. Sometimes talking to strangers can lead to beautiful new beginnings.
1．A．broken B．beautiful C．boring D．busy
2．A．what B．that C．if D．when
3．A．hello B．no C．yes D．thanks
4．A．treated B．trained C．trapped D．troubled
5．A．neither B．both C．all D．none
6．A．let B．get C．put D．cut
7．A．wet B．white C．dry D．red
8．A．surprised B．excited C．lonely D．silly
9．A．the other B．another C．other D．others
10．A．useless B．meaningless C．careless D．speechless
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11．What time does the University Park open in March
A．At 6:00 am. B．At 6:30 am. C．At 8:00 am. D．At 8:30 am.
12．Which sign tells you not to smoke
A．Sign 2. B．Sign 4. C．Sign 6. D．Sign 8.
13．Where can you see Sign 9
A．On the playground. B．At the school library.
C．Near the sea. D．In the computer room.
B
One day Susie was unhappy when she came home from school.“what’s the matter, my dear ” asked her mother, drawing her to her side and smiling.
“All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. I’ll have to go to school without a composition, for I won’t copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.”
“That’s right,” said her mother.“You’ll be happier with a poor composition, if it’s your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garden and play. I’ll call you in half an hour. Don’t think about your composition now. Just have a good time.”
It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her. She went into the house immediately-her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise.
Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil, and write something about what she could see. “Never mind your composition; do this to please me, and we’ll talk about that later.”
Although Susie thought her mother’s request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for everything she did. So she did as her mother requested.
As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds.“Oh, mother, what a sunset!”
“Don’t talk. Just write.”
The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!
Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, “Well, Susie, how does that composition come on ”
“Composition! You told me not to think about it, and I’ve never thought of it once. I’ve had such a nice time writing about what I could see from the window.”
Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written. She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice composition, really.”
“A composition! Is that a composition ” Susie asked in surprise.
“Yes, my dear, and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it,” replied her mother, Then she added, “I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it’s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.”
14．Susie was unhappy when she came home because ________.
A．she was punished by her teacher B．she couldn’t write a composition
C．she forgot to take her composition home D．she didn’t get on well with her classmates
15．From the story we can know Susie’s mother _________.
A．had never understood her daughter B．had never talked with Susie’s teacher
C．knew how to write a good composition D．wrote the composition for her daughter
16．The title of Susie’s composition might be ________.
A．My Helpful Clever Mother B．The Beautiful Sights at Sunset
C．How to Please Your Teacher D．How to Have a Pleasant Time
17．What might happen the next morning
A．Susie’s classmates would laugh at her.
B．Susie’s teacher would be angry with her.
C．Susie’s mother would ask her to stay at home.
D．Susie would hand in her composition happily.
C
“Now, can you think what the Mirror of Erised shows us all ” asked Dumbledore.
Harry shank his head.
“Let me explain. The happiest man on earth would be able to use the Mirror of Erised like a normal mirror, that is, he would look into it and see himself exactly as he is. Does that help ”
Harry thought. Then he said slowly, “It shows us what we want... whatever we want...”
“Yes and no,” said Dumbledore quietly. “It shows us nothing more or less than the deepest, strongest desire (欲望) of our hearts. You, who have never known your family, see them standing around you. Ronald Weasley, who has always been overshadowed (使黯然失色) by his brothers, sees himself standing alone, the best of all of them. However, this mirror will give us neither knowledge or truth. Men have wasted away before it, entranced (使入迷) by what they have seen, or been driven mad, not knowing if what it shows is real or even possible.
“The Mirror will be moved to a new home tomorrow, Harry, and I ask you not to go looking for it again. If you ever do run across it, you will now be prepared. It does not do to dwell (总是想着) on dreams and forget to live, remember that. Now why don’t you put that admirable cloak back on and get off to bed ”
Harry stood up.
“Sir—Professor Dumbledore Can I ask you something ”
“Obviously, you’ve just done so,” Dumbledore smiled. “You may ask me one more thing, however.”
“What do you see when you look in the Mirror ”
“I I see myself holding a pair of thick, woolen socks.”
Harry stared.
“One can never have enough socks,” said Dumbledore. “Another Christmas has come and gone and I didn’t get a single pair. People will insist on giving me books.”
It was only when he was back in bed that it struck Harry that Dumbledore might not have been quite truthful. But then, he thought, it had been quite a personal question.
—《Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone》
18．What might a homeless person see in the Mirror of Erised
A．Nice food. B．A nice house. C．Nice socks. D．A nice cloak.
19．Who does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Harry and Dumbledore. B．Harry and Weasley.
C．Weasley’s brothers. D．Harry’s parents.
20．Which words can best describe Dumbledore
A．Clever and funny. B．Humorous but strict.
C．Creative but dishonest. D．Patient and kind.
21．What does Dumbledore want Harry to know
A．He should believe in what the Mirror of Erised shows.
B．He should find his family and live with them.
C．He should live at present instead of dreaming.
D．He should give Dumbledore a pair of thick, woolen socks.
D
One day, three of my friends came to our house.
They told me they wanted to go to Africa. They asked me if I wanted to go with them. I said, "Yes, I want to go with you."
We started to prepare all the necessary things for the journey. Soon we were ready to go. I said goodbye to my wife and we started our journey. Our plan was to be back in two months.
We left Brazil on the first of September, 1655. Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men. The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other products.
At the beginning of our journey the weather was very good, but very hot. In one week, a hurricane (飓风) came and it was threatening our ship for the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far from our original (原来的) journey and were instead close to the northern part of Brazil near the Orinoco River. The ship was badly damaged, so we could no longer go to Africa.
The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there.
When we started this short trip, a second hurricane came. The next morning one of the sailors cried out, "Land " and at that moment the ship stopped in shallow (浅的) water. We expected the ship to break apart at any moment because of the strong wind, so we all got into the small boat the ship carried. This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were crowded in the boat, and it had no sail.
The waves were very big. The wind was extremely strong. The wind pushed us to big rocks. We knew the crash was close.
Suddenly, a huge wave appeared and overturned the boat. I was covered with water and couldn't breathe. I couldn't see tile others or the boat. But I saw a little beach between the rocks.
Another wave carried me to the beach. I tried to get up. I tried to go further froth the sea. I was able to move ten metres up. I was safe. But my arms and legs were very weak. I fell down and I was lying on the beach.
22．Why did the writer and his friends go to Africa
A．To leave their wives. B．To earn some money.
C．To send things to Africa. D．To travel around Africa.
23．What did they do after the first hurricane passed
A．They had to go back to the place where they started.
B．They studied the map and found a new way to Africa.
C．They headed for the nearest place to repair their ship.
D．They lost their way on the sea and gave up their ship.
24．Which is NOT the reason for the boat becoming dangerous
A．Shallow water. B．No sail. C．Crowded men. D．Big waves.
25．Which of the following shows the right order of the event
① The ship changed the direction after the hurricane.
② All the men escaped to the boat but it turned over.
③ The writer was washed up on tile beach by a wave.
④ The ship left Brazil with seventeen men on board.
⑤ The strong wind almost broke the ship into pieces.
A．④⑤①②③ B．④①②⑤③ C．④①⑤②③ D．④②①⑤③
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are more and more entrepreneurs(创业家) around the world these days, and some of them even started at a very young age. Entrepreneurs work on solving real problems of real people and on improving the world. 26 They see possibilities while common person only sees problems.
Importance of Entrepreneurs
So the world needs entrepreneurs to solve its problems, but entrepreneurs are also important to the local society too. Why They create jobs: Without entrepreneurs, we wouldn’t have any jobs. 27 They create change: Because of their great purposes, their ideas and work can often help to change the world. Therefore, we need people who take action, work towards a better future, and create chances for growth in order for our community to move forward.
Characteristics of Entrepreneurs
Seen from a more personal level, what makes out an entrepreneur What qualities do they have
·Willingness to take risks
Building your own company is risky. 28 When it comes to entrepreneurs, their hunger for challenges is stronger than their fear. They enjoy challenging their comfort zone(区).
29
The best ideas are the result of many brains coming together to solve a problem. For that reason, entrepreneurs gladly listen to the opinions of others and ask for advice in order to have the best chances of success.
·Looking for chances
The world is full of challenges and chances. Entrepreneurs have learned to look for chances and to use this to push forward. 30 Instead, they feel powerful to take action.
A．Openness for receiving advice
B．Finding ways to solve problems
C．They won’t let big challenges stress them out.
D．Here are some ways to become young entrepreneurs.
E．You are creating something from nothing, and unsure if you can succeed.
F．They open up a great many work chances for others by starting businesses.
G．Because of these purposes, many of the biggest change makers are entrepreneurs.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．The hero who saved my life was _________ (描述) as short and dark, and aged about fifty.
32．This writer is quite good at _________ (表达) her ideas in simple language.
33．Although the whole house was in a mess, nothing _________ (价值) was stolen.
34．The boy was in a better c_________ after doctors carried out a new treatment plan.
35．You can say “I’d love to, but ...” when you want to refuse others’ invitation p_________.
36．He hasn’t got any hobbies, u_________ you call playing computer games all day long a hobby.
37．For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by _________（音乐家）at the table.
38．Everyone was tired out because they worked w_________ a break until about eight in the evening.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
suit develop feel in good condition since then
Gardens are regarded as the treasure of Chinese ancient arch it e cure（建筑）and Suzhou gardens are the most famous among them. Now, over 60 gardens are kept 39 , of which more than 10 are open to public.
The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Periods, and 40 in the Song and Yuan dynasties. By the late Qing dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens. 41 , Suzhou has been known as the “The City of Gardens”.
Suzhou gardens show us the lifestyle and social customs of ancient Chinese people in the south of the Yangtze River. They have special characteristics, which are 42 for living and worth visiting. Walking in the gardens, you will have a 43 of travelling through time and space, as if you were walking in a Chinese landscape painting.
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
We always feel that there are a lot of regrets in our lives. Many times, you have worked hard, but you still haven’t got the results you want.
Since then, it seems that you are already 44 (worry) about it before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it well.
45 , how do you know it won’t work if you don’t try it
In fact, we can all do amazing things. It’s just a matter of time, just like different kinds 46 flowers. Although they have different blooming (开花) periods, they still show brightly in their own seasons.
We should all learn to encourage 47 (we). No one is born 48 stupid child, and some only work hard and smart. Let’s not be 49 (hit) by the failure, you are also very handsome when you stand up again.
Learn to work hard to do everything well. Don’t kill what you want to do at the beginning. Please be brave to do it. The 50 (bad) result is failure and that doesn’t prevent you from 51 (start) all over again.
Don’t spend too much time on hard thinking because only 52 (act) leads you to success.
As long as you work hard, you will succeed 53 (final). At least you have really worked hard.
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Habit is something we do almost unconsciously（无意识地）. An example of this would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”. Good habits can be part of our daily life. But if we don’t have those habits, how can we form them According to a study published by the European Journal of Social Psychology（心理学）, it takes about 66 days to form a new habit. Depending only on willpower may not be the answer.
Questioning why you want something could be the first key. Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or look prettier Keeping the goal in your mind may help you stick to a habit.
Try not to be influenced by your mood—a bad mood may mean you don’t want to do anything.
Then, you should also avoid trying to change too much at once—remember that taking steps slowly matters. Giving up all your favorite foods, keeping exercising, and stopping drinking at the same time will probably result in failure. But don’t worry about failing—just start again!
Finally, don’t do things outside your comfort zone（舒适区）. If you hate carrots, don’t try hard to add them to your diet just to be healthier. Eat something you like! It might not be quick, but if you follow these tips, you may be able to change something for the better or kick a bad habit.
54．What is the passage mainly about
55．If someone wants to lose weight, what tips can he follow according to the passage （no more than 20 words）
56．Give an example of your good habit. Explain how you formed it with no more than 20 words.
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．时间胶囊 (time capsule)，又名时间舱，是指选取有代表性意义的物品装入容器，密封后深埋地下，并设置一个在未来打开的时间。如果你有机会为100年后的青少年准备一个时间胶囊，你会在里面存放什么？是一张照片，一份报纸，一本书，一封信，还是其他物品？请以“My time capsule”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. What would you put in the time capsule (l or 2 items)
2. Why do you choose it/them
注意:
1.词数100词左右；
2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
My time capsule
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参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了有时候和陌生人的谈话会导致一个美好的开始。偶然的一次谈话，作者四岁的女儿就和一个老人成为了好朋友，还深深地影响了那个老人的生活。
1．句意：她说的话标志着一个美好的开始。
broken打破的；beautiful美丽的；boring无聊的；busy忙碌的。根据“Sometimes talking to strangers can lead to beautiful new beginnings”可知是一个美好的开始，故选B。
2．句意：第二天是她的生日，在回家的路上，她问我们是否可以在商店停一下来给她买蛋糕。
what什么；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中也不作成分；if是否；when什么时候。根据“we could stop at the store to buy cakes for her”可知是询问是否可以在商店停一下来给她买蛋糕，用if引导宾语从句，故选C。
3．句意：我怎么能对一个过生日的女孩说不呢？
hello你好；no不；yes是的；thanks谢谢。根据“After paying for the bill”可知，作者答应了给女儿买蛋糕，所以是怎么能说“不”呢，故选B。
4．句意：然而她前面的那个老人并没有表现出被我这个多嘴的孩子弄得心烦意乱。
treated对待；trained训练；trapped被困；troubled使忧虑。根据下文“He replied with a smile”可知，这个老人很友好，他并没有被孩子弄得心烦意乱，故选D。
5．句意：那天在商店里发生了神奇的事情，我们都感觉到了。
neither两者都不；both 两者都；all三者以上都；none一个也没有。根据前后文可知，这次跟老人的对话让作者的女儿和老人成为了熟人，而且还对这个老人有很大的影响，这就是这个神奇的事情，作者、她的女儿以及这个老人都能感受到。故选C。
6．句意：他拿了一把小刀，把唯一一个开花的红玫瑰剪了下来。
let让；get得到；put放； cut切割。根据“He pulled out a knife”可知，老人是拿刀把玫瑰花剪了下来，故选D。
7．句意：Norah把那朵玫瑰保存在她的枕头下面很长时间，现在干得就像骨头一样。
wet湿的；white白色的；dry干的；red红色的。根据“as a bone, under pillow for a long time”可知，这朵花Norah保存了很长时间，所以花都干了，故选C。
8．句意：她想知道他是否孤独或者寒冷。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；silly愚蠢的。根据“or cold”可知是孤独或者寒冷，故选C。
9．句意：在最近的又一次拜访之后，他说自从他的妻子去世之后，他从来没有睡过一整晚的觉。
the other两者中的另一个；another不定数目中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据上文“During our first visit in Mr. Dan’s home,”可知，上面介绍了去Dan先生家的第一次拜访，这里说的是另外一次，故选B。
10．句意：那让我说不出话来，泪水湿润了我的双眼。
useless没用的；meaningless没意义的；careless粗心的；speechless无语的，无话可说的。根据“my eyes wet with tears.”可知，作者很受感动，她没有想到自己的女儿会对Dan先生有这么大的影响，所以是说不出话来，故选D。
11．D 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文介绍了9个标牌。
11．细节理解题。根据标牌3的内容“Oct—Mar: 8:30 am—4:30 pm”可知，三月份时，大学园区在早上8:30分时开门。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据标牌4的内容“FIRE! DANGER TO TREES Don’t smoke here.”可知，标牌4告诉人们不要抽烟。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据标牌9的内容“NO SWIMMING When the red flag is flying”可知，当红色旗帜飘起时，不要游泳。由此可推，人们应能在海边看到这块标牌。故选C。
14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了聪明的妈妈如何让不会写作文的女儿在不知不觉中学会写作文的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据“All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. I’ll have to go to school without a composition”可知Susie不开心是因为她不会写作文，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据文章中妈妈的做法和“You see, it’s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about”可推断妈妈知道怎样写出一篇好的作文，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window.”可知Susie的作文中写了晚霞，远山，街道，小河，开满花的花园和飞过窗口的小鸟，所以判断它的题目应该是关于美景的，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据文章开始Susie因为交不上作文不开心和“I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me.”可推测第二天早上Susie会高兴地交上她的作文，故选D。
18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文节选自小说《哈利·波特与魔法石》，文中是哈利与邓布利多关于厄里斯魔镜的对话。
18．推理判断题。根据“It shows us nothing more or less than the deepest, strongest desire (欲望) of our hearts.”可知，厄里斯魔镜能够使人看到自己内心深处最迫切，最强烈的渴望，由此推断无家可归的人可能会从镜中看到一个漂亮的房子。故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Ronald Weasley, who has always been overshadowed (使黯然失色) by his brothers, sees himself standing alone, the best of all of them.”可知，罗恩·韦斯莱一直在他的几个哥哥面前相形见绌，所以他看见自己独自站着，是他们中间最出色的，由此可知them指的是罗恩·韦斯莱的哥哥们。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第五、六段中邓布利多所说的话可知，他告诉哈利这面镜子给予我们的并非知识或真理，太多的人在镜前虚度光阴，甚至因此发疯，所以让哈利别再寻找这面镜子，由此可知邓布利多是一个善良的人；再由“‘Obviously, you’ve just done so,’ Dumbledore smiled. ‘You may ask me one more thing, however.’”可知，对于哈利的再次提问，邓布利多还是笑着回答了，由此可见他有一个有耐心的人。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“It does not do to dwell (总是想着) on dreams and forget to live, remember that.”可知，邓布利多告诉哈利，人不能虚度时光于梦中而忘记生活，即要活在当下而不是做梦。故选C。
22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱，17人坐船离开巴西；飓风之后船改变了方向；他们决定到最近的地方去修船；结果第二次飓风来临，大风几乎把船毁成碎片；所有的人逃到小船上结果船翻了；最后作者发现自己躺在海滩上被海水冲刷着。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段“The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other products.”可知作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第六段“The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there”可知他们决定到最近的地方去修船。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第七段“the seventeen of us were crowded in the boat, and it had no sail”以及第八段“The waves were very big. The wind was extremely strong”可知让小船变得危险的原因有没有帆、人很多以及浪很大。浅水不是原因。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“We left Brazil on the first of September, 1655. Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men” 17个人坐船离开巴西；“a hurricane came and it was threatening our ship for the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far from our original journey” 第一次飓风之后船改变了方向；“ We expected the ship to break apart at any moment because of the strong wind” 大风几乎把船毁成碎片；“ we all got into the small boat”“ a huge wave appeared and overturned the boat” 所有的人逃到小船上结果船翻了；“Another wave carried me to the beach” 作者发现自己在瓦片海滩上被海水冲刷着。可知文章的顺序是④①⑤②③。故选C。
26．G 27．F 28．E 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了什么是创业家，创业家的重要性以及创业家具备的特征。
26．根据上文“Entrepreneurs work on solving real problems of real people and on improving the world.”可知，本段主要向我们介绍了什么是创业家，创业家致力于解决人们的实际问题，改善世界，基于此目的而努力的变革者称之为创业家。故选项G“由于这些目的，许多最大的变革者都是企业家。”符合语境。故选G。
27．根据“They create jobs: Without entrepreneurs, we wouldn’t have any jobs.”可知，此处介绍创业家为人们提供很多工作机会。故选项F“他们通过创业为其他人提供了很多工作机会。”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“Building your own company is risky. …When it comes to entrepreneurs, their hunger for challenges is stronger than their fear.”可知，此处介绍普通人和创业家在创办公司遇到风险时的反应。故选项E“你正在从无到有地创造一些东西，却不确定自己能否成功。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“For that reason, entrepreneurs gladly listen to the opinions of others and ask for advice”可知，此处介绍创业家善于倾听他人的意见。故选项A“坦诚接受建议”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Entrepreneurs have learned to look for chances and to use this to push forward.…Instead, they feel powerful to take action.”可知，此处介绍创业家们面对机遇与挑战时的反应。故选项C“他们不会让巨大的挑战把他们压垮。”符合语境。故选C。
31．described
【详解】句意：救了我一命的英雄被描述为身材矮小、皮肤黝黑，年龄大约50岁。“描述”describe，与主语“The hero”之间是动宾关系，结合was可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done。故填described。
32．expressing
【详解】句意：这位作家非常擅于用简单的语言表达她的想法。express“表达”，动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故填expressing。
33．valuable
【详解】句意：虽然整个房子一片狼藉，但没有什么贵重物品被盗。valuable“有价值的”，形容词，作后置定语修饰代词nothing。故填valuable。
34．(c)ondition
【详解】句意：医生实施了一项新的治疗计划后，男孩的情况有所好转。根据首字母及“after doctors carried out a new treatment plan”可知，此处指男孩在医生实施新的治疗方案后，身体状态有所好转。condition“情况，状态”，名词。故填(c)ondition。
35．(p)olitely
【详解】句意：当你想礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请时，你可以说“我很乐意，但是……”。根据“I’d love to, but ...”可知这是要礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请，再由“refuse others’ invitation p...”可知用副词politely修饰动词，意为“礼貌地”。故填(p)olitely。
36．(u)nless
【详解】句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你把整天玩电脑游戏称为爱好。根据首字母及“He hasn’t got any hobbies…playing computer games all day long a hobby”可知，此处应用unless“除非”表条件，即除非把整天玩电脑看作爱好，否则他没有任何爱好。故填(u)nless。
37．musicians
【详解】句意：对于旅行者来说，另一件令人兴奋的事情是音乐人在餐桌上表演的民间音乐。musician“音乐家”，名词；空处需用复数形式表示一类人。故填musicians。
38．(w)ithout
【详解】句意：每个人都累坏了，因为他们一直工作不休息到晚上八点左右。根据“Everyone was tired out”结合首字母可知，很累是因为一直工作到晚上八点左右却没有休息，without“没有”，介词，故填(w)ithout。
39．in good condition 40．developed 41．Since then 42．suitable 43．feeling
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的历史和特点。
39．句意：现在，有60多个园林保持着良好的状态。其中超过10家对公众开放。根据“of which more than 10 are open to public”和备选词汇可知，是指保持着良好的状，in good condition“状态良好”。故填in good condition。
40．句意：园林最早出现在春秋时期，发展到宋元时期。根据“The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Periods”和备选词汇可知，在宋元时期发展，develop“发展”，又因为“in the Song and Yuan dynasties”可知，本句为一般过去时，须用动词过去式。故填developed。
41．句意：从那时起，苏州就被称为“园林之都”。根据“Suzhou has been known as the “The City of Gardens”.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。结合句意和备选词汇，since then“从那时起”符合题意，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Since then。
42．句意：它们有特殊的特点，适合居住，值得一游。分析句子可知，本空缺表语。又根据“for living” 和备选词汇可知，指适合居住，suit“适合”符合题意，又因为此空需用形容词作表语，suit的形容词形式为suitable“合适的”，故填suitable。
43．句意：走在花园里，你会有一种穿越时空的感觉，就像走在中国山水画中。a feeling of“……的感觉”，固定搭配，故填feeling。
44．worried 45．However 46．of 47．ourselves 48．a 49．hit 50．worst 51．starting 52．action 53．finally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉大家人生中有很多遗憾，但是只要努力了就可以了。
44．句意：从那以后，在你开始做任何事情之前，你似乎已经很担心了，觉得自己做不好了。根据“you are already...(worry) about it”可知，此处可用be worried about“担心”，此空应是形容词worried。故填worried。
45．句意：然而，如果你不尝试，你怎么知道它不会起作用？根据上文“it seems that you are already...(worry) about it before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it well.”和空处所在的句子“...how do you know it won’t work if you don’t try it ”可知，上下文存在转折关系，空处后有逗号，此空应是however“然而”，符合句意。故填However。
46．句意：这只是时间问题，就像不同种类的花一样。根据“different kinds...flowers”可知，此处可用短语different kinds of“不同种类的”，空处应是介词of。故填of。
47．句意：我们都应该学会鼓励我们自己。根据“We should all learn to encourage...(we).”可知，“encourage...(we)”应表示为鼓励我们自己，空处应填入we的反身代词ourselves”我们自己“，作宾语。故填ourselves。
48．句意：没有人天生就是一个愚蠢的孩子，有些人只是努力而聪明地工作。根据“No one is born...stupid child,”可知，“...stupid child”泛指一个笨小孩，此空后是以辅音音素发音开头的单词stupid，所以此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。
49．句意：让我们不要被失败所打击，当你再次站起来的时候，你也很帅。根据“Let’s not be...(hit) by the failure,”可知，句子是被动语态，结构为be done by...，所以此空应用动词hit的过去分词hit。故填hit。
50．句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据“The...(bad) result is failure”及空前the可知，此空应作定语，修饰名词result，结合语境，空处应用形容词bad的最高级形式worst。故填worst。
51．句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据“that doesn’t prevent you from...(start) all over again”可知，此处可用prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，此空应用动词start的动名词形式starting。故填starting。
52．句意：不要花太多时间在苦思冥想上，因为只有行动才能使你成功。根据“only...(act) leads you to success”可知，句子缺少主语，且谓语动词leads是三单形式，所以空处应是名词单数或不可数名词，此空应是action“行动”。故填action。
53．句意：只要你努力奋斗，你最终会成功的。根据“As long as you work hard, you will succeed...(final).”可知，此空应用final的副词形式为finally“最终”，修饰动词succeed。故填finally。
54．The passage is about how to form good habits. 55．Keep the goal in mind and take steps slowly. Avoid trying hard to eat the food you don’t like. 56．I exercise for 1 hour every day. I often exercise with my friends, which brings me a lot of fun.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养成好习惯的方法。
54．阅读文章可知，本文主要介绍了养成好习惯的方法。故填The passage is about how to form good habits.
55．根据第二段、第四段以及第五段可知，如果我们想要养成一个好习惯，我们需要先明白自己要做什么，然后应该避免试图一次改变太多，要一步一步慢慢来，最后不要做自己舒适区以外的事情。由此推测如果某人想要减肥，需要把目标记在心里，慢慢来，不要刻意去吃不喜欢的食物。故填Keep the goal in mind and take steps slowly. Avoid trying hard to eat the food you don’t like.
56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I exercise for 1 hour every day. I often exercise with my friends, which brings me a lot of fun.
57．例文：
My time capsule
In the time capsule, I would place a drawing of a scene depicting life on Mars.
With the advancements made by Chinese scientists in cultivating crops like rice, and the continued progress in space exploration, I believe that we will be able to cultivate more kinds of plants and even animals in space, providing us with the foundation which is necessary to explore the outer space. Perhaps in 100 years, many of the humans, including teenagers, will have already migrated to Mars, and I am dreaming of this day’s arrival. I truly believe that the support of science and technology will make it a reality.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时、一般将来时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意介绍自己会在时间胶囊里放什么，并阐述选择它/它们的原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入正文，介绍自己会在时间胶囊里放的东西；
第二步，阐述选择它/他们的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① be able to 能够
② provide… with … 为…提供…
③ kinds of 各种各样的……
[高分句型]
① I believe that we will be able to cultivate more kinds of plants and even animals in space, providing us with the foundation which is necessary to explore the outer space.（使用宾语从句、定语从句）
② I truly believe that the support of science and technology will make it a reality.（使用宾语从句）
2024-2025学年第一学期初三英语期末模拟试卷（1）
（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The day before my daughter Norah’s fourth birthday, I picked her up from preschool. On the way, she said, “I like old people best because they walk slowly like I walk slowly and they have soft skin like I have soft skin.” What she said marked a 1 beginning.
The following day, her birthday, again on the way home, she asked 2 we could stop at the store to buy cakes for her. How could I say 3 to a birthday girl After paying for the bill, I noticed that Norah was standing up in the cart, excitedly announcing, “Hi, old person! It’s my birthday today! ” However, the old man in front of her didn’t show he was 4 by my talkative child. He replied with a smile, “Well, little lady! And how old are you today ” After a few minutes’ chat, Norah offered to take a photo with the old man called Mr. Dan, his expression changed from surprised to delighted. We exchanged our phone numbers. There was magic happening in the store that day, and we could 5 feel it.
During our first visit in Mr. Dan’s home, we walked with him to his front door. He pulled out a knife and 6 the only blooming red rose. He spent ten minutes cutting every thorn（剌） off the stem before handing it to his new friend. Norah keeps that rose, now 7 as a bone, under pillow for a long time.
Norah asks about Mr. Dan every day. She worries about him. She wonders if he’s 8 or cold. She wants him to be OK. She wants him to feel loved. Mr. Dan thinks about Norah too. After 9 recent visit he said that he had never had a whole night’s sleep since his wife died. “Norah has healed me since meeting her.” he said. That left me 10 and my eyes wet with tears. Somehow, their hearts and souls（灵魂）seem to recognize each other from long ago. Sometimes talking to strangers can lead to beautiful new beginnings.
1．A．broken B．beautiful C．boring D．busy
2．A．what B．that C．if D．when
3．A．hello B．no C．yes D．thanks
4．A．treated B．trained C．trapped D．troubled
5．A．neither B．both C．all D．none
6．A．let B．get C．put D．cut
7．A．wet B．white C．dry D．red
8．A．surprised B．excited C．lonely D．silly
9．A．the other B．another C．other D．others
10．A．useless B．meaningless C．careless D．speechless
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11．What time does the University Park open in March
A．At 6:00 am. B．At 6:30 am. C．At 8:00 am. D．At 8:30 am.
12．Which sign tells you not to smoke
A．Sign 2. B．Sign 4. C．Sign 6. D．Sign 8.
13．Where can you see Sign 9
A．On the playground. B．At the school library.
C．Near the sea. D．In the computer room.
B
One day Susie was unhappy when she came home from school.“what’s the matter, my dear ” asked her mother, drawing her to her side and smiling.
“All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. I’ll have to go to school without a composition, for I won’t copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.”
“That’s right,” said her mother.“You’ll be happier with a poor composition, if it’s your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garden and play. I’ll call you in half an hour. Don’t think about your composition now. Just have a good time.”
It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her. She went into the house immediately-her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise.
Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil, and write something about what she could see. “Never mind your composition; do this to please me, and we’ll talk about that later.”
Although Susie thought her mother’s request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for everything she did. So she did as her mother requested.
As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds.“Oh, mother, what a sunset!”
“Don’t talk. Just write.”
The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!
Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, “Well, Susie, how does that composition come on ”
“Composition! You told me not to think about it, and I’ve never thought of it once. I’ve had such a nice time writing about what I could see from the window.”
Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written. She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice composition, really.”
“A composition! Is that a composition ” Susie asked in surprise.
“Yes, my dear, and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it,” replied her mother, Then she added, “I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it’s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.”
14．Susie was unhappy when she came home because ________.
A．she was punished by her teacher B．she couldn’t write a composition
C．she forgot to take her composition home D．she didn’t get on well with her classmates
15．From the story we can know Susie’s mother _________.
A．had never understood her daughter B．had never talked with Susie’s teacher
C．knew how to write a good composition D．wrote the composition for her daughter
16．The title of Susie’s composition might be ________.
A．My Helpful Clever Mother B．The Beautiful Sights at Sunset
C．How to Please Your Teacher D．How to Have a Pleasant Time
17．What might happen the next morning
A．Susie’s classmates would laugh at her.
B．Susie’s teacher would be angry with her.
C．Susie’s mother would ask her to stay at home.
D．Susie would hand in her composition happily.
C
“Now, can you think what the Mirror of Erised shows us all ” asked Dumbledore.
Harry shank his head.
“Let me explain. The happiest man on earth would be able to use the Mirror of Erised like a normal mirror, that is, he would look into it and see himself exactly as he is. Does that help ”
Harry thought. Then he said slowly, “It shows us what we want... whatever we want...”
“Yes and no,” said Dumbledore quietly. “It shows us nothing more or less than the deepest, strongest desire (欲望) of our hearts. You, who have never known your family, see them standing around you. Ronald Weasley, who has always been overshadowed (使黯然失色) by his brothers, sees himself standing alone, the best of all of them. However, this mirror will give us neither knowledge or truth. Men have wasted away before it, entranced (使入迷) by what they have seen, or been driven mad, not knowing if what it shows is real or even possible.
“The Mirror will be moved to a new home tomorrow, Harry, and I ask you not to go looking for it again. If you ever do run across it, you will now be prepared. It does not do to dwell (总是想着) on dreams and forget to live, remember that. Now why don’t you put that admirable cloak back on and get off to bed ”
Harry stood up.
“Sir—Professor Dumbledore Can I ask you something ”
“Obviously, you’ve just done so,” Dumbledore smiled. “You may ask me one more thing, however.”
“What do you see when you look in the Mirror ”
“I I see myself holding a pair of thick, woolen socks.”
Harry stared.
“One can never have enough socks,” said Dumbledore. “Another Christmas has come and gone and I didn’t get a single pair. People will insist on giving me books.”
It was only when he was back in bed that it struck Harry that Dumbledore might not have been quite truthful. But then, he thought, it had been quite a personal question.
—《Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone》
18．What might a homeless person see in the Mirror of Erised
A．Nice food. B．A nice house. C．Nice socks. D．A nice cloak.
19．Who does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Harry and Dumbledore. B．Harry and Weasley.
C．Weasley’s brothers. D．Harry’s parents.
20．Which words can best describe Dumbledore
A．Clever and funny. B．Humorous but strict.
C．Creative but dishonest. D．Patient and kind.
21．What does Dumbledore want Harry to know
A．He should believe in what the Mirror of Erised shows.
B．He should find his family and live with them.
C．He should live at present instead of dreaming.
D．He should give Dumbledore a pair of thick, woolen socks.
D
One day, three of my friends came to our house.
They told me they wanted to go to Africa. They asked me if I wanted to go with them. I said, "Yes, I want to go with you."
We started to prepare all the necessary things for the journey. Soon we were ready to go. I said goodbye to my wife and we started our journey. Our plan was to be back in two months.
We left Brazil on the first of September, 1655. Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men. The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other products.
At the beginning of our journey the weather was very good, but very hot. In one week, a hurricane (飓风) came and it was threatening our ship for the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far from our original (原来的) journey and were instead close to the northern part of Brazil near the Orinoco River. The ship was badly damaged, so we could no longer go to Africa.
The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there.
When we started this short trip, a second hurricane came. The next morning one of the sailors cried out, "Land " and at that moment the ship stopped in shallow (浅的) water. We expected the ship to break apart at any moment because of the strong wind, so we all got into the small boat the ship carried. This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were crowded in the boat, and it had no sail.
The waves were very big. The wind was extremely strong. The wind pushed us to big rocks. We knew the crash was close.
Suddenly, a huge wave appeared and overturned the boat. I was covered with water and couldn't breathe. I couldn't see tile others or the boat. But I saw a little beach between the rocks.
Another wave carried me to the beach. I tried to get up. I tried to go further froth the sea. I was able to move ten metres up. I was safe. But my arms and legs were very weak. I fell down and I was lying on the beach.
22．Why did the writer and his friends go to Africa
A．To leave their wives. B．To earn some money.
C．To send things to Africa. D．To travel around Africa.
23．What did they do after the first hurricane passed
A．They had to go back to the place where they started.
B．They studied the map and found a new way to Africa.
C．They headed for the nearest place to repair their ship.
D．They lost their way on the sea and gave up their ship.
24．Which is NOT the reason for the boat becoming dangerous
A．Shallow water. B．No sail. C．Crowded men. D．Big waves.
25．Which of the following shows the right order of the event
① The ship changed the direction after the hurricane.
② All the men escaped to the boat but it turned over.
③ The writer was washed up on tile beach by a wave.
④ The ship left Brazil with seventeen men on board.
⑤ The strong wind almost broke the ship into pieces.
A．④⑤①②③ B．④①②⑤③ C．④①⑤②③ D．④②①⑤③
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are more and more entrepreneurs(创业家) around the world these days, and some of them even started at a very young age. Entrepreneurs work on solving real problems of real people and on improving the world. 26 They see possibilities while common person only sees problems.
Importance of Entrepreneurs
So the world needs entrepreneurs to solve its problems, but entrepreneurs are also important to the local society too. Why They create jobs: Without entrepreneurs, we wouldn’t have any jobs. 27 They create change: Because of their great purposes, their ideas and work can often help to change the world. Therefore, we need people who take action, work towards a better future, and create chances for growth in order for our community to move forward.
Characteristics of Entrepreneurs
Seen from a more personal level, what makes out an entrepreneur What qualities do they have
·Willingness to take risks
Building your own company is risky. 28 When it comes to entrepreneurs, their hunger for challenges is stronger than their fear. They enjoy challenging their comfort zone(区).
29
The best ideas are the result of many brains coming together to solve a problem. For that reason, entrepreneurs gladly listen to the opinions of others and ask for advice in order to have the best chances of success.
·Looking for chances
The world is full of challenges and chances. Entrepreneurs have learned to look for chances and to use this to push forward. 30 Instead, they feel powerful to take action.
A．Openness for receiving advice
B．Finding ways to solve problems
C．They won’t let big challenges stress them out.
D．Here are some ways to become young entrepreneurs.
E．You are creating something from nothing, and unsure if you can succeed.
F．They open up a great many work chances for others by starting businesses.
G．Because of these purposes, many of the biggest change makers are entrepreneurs.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．The hero who saved my life was _________ (描述) as short and dark, and aged about fifty.
32．This writer is quite good at _________ (表达) her ideas in simple language.
33．Although the whole house was in a mess, nothing _________ (价值) was stolen.
34．The boy was in a better c_________ after doctors carried out a new treatment plan.
35．You can say “I’d love to, but ...” when you want to refuse others’ invitation p_________.
36．He hasn’t got any hobbies, u_________ you call playing computer games all day long a hobby.
37．For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by _________（音乐家）at the table.
38．Everyone was tired out because they worked w_________ a break until about eight in the evening.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
suit develop feel in good condition since then
Gardens are regarded as the treasure of Chinese ancient arch it e cure（建筑）and Suzhou gardens are the most famous among them. Now, over 60 gardens are kept 39 , of which more than 10 are open to public.
The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Periods, and 40 in the Song and Yuan dynasties. By the late Qing dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens. 41 , Suzhou has been known as the “The City of Gardens”.
Suzhou gardens show us the lifestyle and social customs of ancient Chinese people in the south of the Yangtze River. They have special characteristics, which are 42 for living and worth visiting. Walking in the gardens, you will have a 43 of travelling through time and space, as if you were walking in a Chinese landscape painting.
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
We always feel that there are a lot of regrets in our lives. Many times, you have worked hard, but you still haven’t got the results you want.
Since then, it seems that you are already 44 (worry) about it before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it well.
45 , how do you know it won’t work if you don’t try it
In fact, we can all do amazing things. It’s just a matter of time, just like different kinds 46 flowers. Although they have different blooming (开花) periods, they still show brightly in their own seasons.
We should all learn to encourage 47 (we). No one is born 48 stupid child, and some only work hard and smart. Let’s not be 49 (hit) by the failure, you are also very handsome when you stand up again.
Learn to work hard to do everything well. Don’t kill what you want to do at the beginning. Please be brave to do it. The 50 (bad) result is failure and that doesn’t prevent you from 51 (start) all over again.
Don’t spend too much time on hard thinking because only 52 (act) leads you to success.
As long as you work hard, you will succeed 53 (final). At least you have really worked hard.
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Habit is something we do almost unconsciously（无意识地）. An example of this would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”. Good habits can be part of our daily life. But if we don’t have those habits, how can we form them According to a study published by the European Journal of Social Psychology（心理学）, it takes about 66 days to form a new habit. Depending only on willpower may not be the answer.
Questioning why you want something could be the first key. Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or look prettier Keeping the goal in your mind may help you stick to a habit.
Try not to be influenced by your mood—a bad mood may mean you don’t want to do anything.
Then, you should also avoid trying to change too much at once—remember that taking steps slowly matters. Giving up all your favorite foods, keeping exercising, and stopping drinking at the same time will probably result in failure. But don’t worry about failing—just start again!
Finally, don’t do things outside your comfort zone（舒适区）. If you hate carrots, don’t try hard to add them to your diet just to be healthier. Eat something you like! It might not be quick, but if you follow these tips, you may be able to change something for the better or kick a bad habit.
54．What is the passage mainly about
55．If someone wants to lose weight, what tips can he follow according to the passage （no more than 20 words）
56．Give an example of your good habit. Explain how you formed it with no more than 20 words.
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．时间胶囊 (time capsule)，又名时间舱，是指选取有代表性意义的物品装入容器，密封后深埋地下，并设置一个在未来打开的时间。如果你有机会为100年后的青少年准备一个时间胶囊，你会在里面存放什么？是一张照片，一份报纸，一本书，一封信，还是其他物品？请以“My time capsule”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. What would you put in the time capsule (l or 2 items)
2. Why do you choose it/them
注意:
1.词数100词左右；
2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
My time capsule
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了有时候和陌生人的谈话会导致一个美好的开始。偶然的一次谈话，作者四岁的女儿就和一个老人成为了好朋友，还深深地影响了那个老人的生活。
1．句意：她说的话标志着一个美好的开始。
broken打破的；beautiful美丽的；boring无聊的；busy忙碌的。根据“Sometimes talking to strangers can lead to beautiful new beginnings”可知是一个美好的开始，故选B。
2．句意：第二天是她的生日，在回家的路上，她问我们是否可以在商店停一下来给她买蛋糕。
what什么；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中也不作成分；if是否；when什么时候。根据“we could stop at the store to buy cakes for her”可知是询问是否可以在商店停一下来给她买蛋糕，用if引导宾语从句，故选C。
3．句意：我怎么能对一个过生日的女孩说不呢？
hello你好；no不；yes是的；thanks谢谢。根据“After paying for the bill”可知，作者答应了给女儿买蛋糕，所以是怎么能说“不”呢，故选B。
4．句意：然而她前面的那个老人并没有表现出被我这个多嘴的孩子弄得心烦意乱。
treated对待；trained训练；trapped被困；troubled使忧虑。根据下文“He replied with a smile”可知，这个老人很友好，他并没有被孩子弄得心烦意乱，故选D。
5．句意：那天在商店里发生了神奇的事情，我们都感觉到了。
neither两者都不；both 两者都；all三者以上都；none一个也没有。根据前后文可知，这次跟老人的对话让作者的女儿和老人成为了熟人，而且还对这个老人有很大的影响，这就是这个神奇的事情，作者、她的女儿以及这个老人都能感受到。故选C。
6．句意：他拿了一把小刀，把唯一一个开花的红玫瑰剪了下来。
let让；get得到；put放； cut切割。根据“He pulled out a knife”可知，老人是拿刀把玫瑰花剪了下来，故选D。
7．句意：Norah把那朵玫瑰保存在她的枕头下面很长时间，现在干得就像骨头一样。
wet湿的；white白色的；dry干的；red红色的。根据“as a bone, under pillow for a long time”可知，这朵花Norah保存了很长时间，所以花都干了，故选C。
8．句意：她想知道他是否孤独或者寒冷。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；silly愚蠢的。根据“or cold”可知是孤独或者寒冷，故选C。
9．句意：在最近的又一次拜访之后，他说自从他的妻子去世之后，他从来没有睡过一整晚的觉。
the other两者中的另一个；another不定数目中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据上文“During our first visit in Mr. Dan’s home,”可知，上面介绍了去Dan先生家的第一次拜访，这里说的是另外一次，故选B。
10．句意：那让我说不出话来，泪水湿润了我的双眼。
useless没用的；meaningless没意义的；careless粗心的；speechless无语的，无话可说的。根据“my eyes wet with tears.”可知，作者很受感动，她没有想到自己的女儿会对Dan先生有这么大的影响，所以是说不出话来，故选D。
11．D 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文介绍了9个标牌。
11．细节理解题。根据标牌3的内容“Oct—Mar: 8:30 am—4:30 pm”可知，三月份时，大学园区在早上8:30分时开门。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据标牌4的内容“FIRE! DANGER TO TREES Don’t smoke here.”可知，标牌4告诉人们不要抽烟。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据标牌9的内容“NO SWIMMING When the red flag is flying”可知，当红色旗帜飘起时，不要游泳。由此可推，人们应能在海边看到这块标牌。故选C。
14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了聪明的妈妈如何让不会写作文的女儿在不知不觉中学会写作文的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据“All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. I’ll have to go to school without a composition”可知Susie不开心是因为她不会写作文，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据文章中妈妈的做法和“You see, it’s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about”可推断妈妈知道怎样写出一篇好的作文，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window.”可知Susie的作文中写了晚霞，远山，街道，小河，开满花的花园和飞过窗口的小鸟，所以判断它的题目应该是关于美景的，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据文章开始Susie因为交不上作文不开心和“I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me.”可推测第二天早上Susie会高兴地交上她的作文，故选D。
18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文节选自小说《哈利·波特与魔法石》，文中是哈利与邓布利多关于厄里斯魔镜的对话。
18．推理判断题。根据“It shows us nothing more or less than the deepest, strongest desire (欲望) of our hearts.”可知，厄里斯魔镜能够使人看到自己内心深处最迫切，最强烈的渴望，由此推断无家可归的人可能会从镜中看到一个漂亮的房子。故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Ronald Weasley, who has always been overshadowed (使黯然失色) by his brothers, sees himself standing alone, the best of all of them.”可知，罗恩·韦斯莱一直在他的几个哥哥面前相形见绌，所以他看见自己独自站着，是他们中间最出色的，由此可知them指的是罗恩·韦斯莱的哥哥们。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第五、六段中邓布利多所说的话可知，他告诉哈利这面镜子给予我们的并非知识或真理，太多的人在镜前虚度光阴，甚至因此发疯，所以让哈利别再寻找这面镜子，由此可知邓布利多是一个善良的人；再由“‘Obviously, you’ve just done so,’ Dumbledore smiled. ‘You may ask me one more thing, however.’”可知，对于哈利的再次提问，邓布利多还是笑着回答了，由此可见他有一个有耐心的人。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“It does not do to dwell (总是想着) on dreams and forget to live, remember that.”可知，邓布利多告诉哈利，人不能虚度时光于梦中而忘记生活，即要活在当下而不是做梦。故选C。
22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱，17人坐船离开巴西；飓风之后船改变了方向；他们决定到最近的地方去修船；结果第二次飓风来临，大风几乎把船毁成碎片；所有的人逃到小船上结果船翻了；最后作者发现自己躺在海滩上被海水冲刷着。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段“The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other products.”可知作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第六段“The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there”可知他们决定到最近的地方去修船。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第七段“the seventeen of us were crowded in the boat, and it had no sail”以及第八段“The waves were very big. The wind was extremely strong”可知让小船变得危险的原因有没有帆、人很多以及浪很大。浅水不是原因。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“We left Brazil on the first of September, 1655. Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men” 17个人坐船离开巴西；“a hurricane came and it was threatening our ship for the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far from our original journey” 第一次飓风之后船改变了方向；“ We expected the ship to break apart at any moment because of the strong wind” 大风几乎把船毁成碎片；“ we all got into the small boat”“ a huge wave appeared and overturned the boat” 所有的人逃到小船上结果船翻了；“Another wave carried me to the beach” 作者发现自己在瓦片海滩上被海水冲刷着。可知文章的顺序是④①⑤②③。故选C。
26．G 27．F 28．E 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了什么是创业家，创业家的重要性以及创业家具备的特征。
26．根据上文“Entrepreneurs work on solving real problems of real people and on improving the world.”可知，本段主要向我们介绍了什么是创业家，创业家致力于解决人们的实际问题，改善世界，基于此目的而努力的变革者称之为创业家。故选项G“由于这些目的，许多最大的变革者都是企业家。”符合语境。故选G。
27．根据“They create jobs: Without entrepreneurs, we wouldn’t have any jobs.”可知，此处介绍创业家为人们提供很多工作机会。故选项F“他们通过创业为其他人提供了很多工作机会。”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“Building your own company is risky. …When it comes to entrepreneurs, their hunger for challenges is stronger than their fear.”可知，此处介绍普通人和创业家在创办公司遇到风险时的反应。故选项E“你正在从无到有地创造一些东西，却不确定自己能否成功。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“For that reason, entrepreneurs gladly listen to the opinions of others and ask for advice”可知，此处介绍创业家善于倾听他人的意见。故选项A“坦诚接受建议”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Entrepreneurs have learned to look for chances and to use this to push forward.…Instead, they feel powerful to take action.”可知，此处介绍创业家们面对机遇与挑战时的反应。故选项C“他们不会让巨大的挑战把他们压垮。”符合语境。故选C。
31．described
【详解】句意：救了我一命的英雄被描述为身材矮小、皮肤黝黑，年龄大约50岁。“描述”describe，与主语“The hero”之间是动宾关系，结合was可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done。故填described。
32．expressing
【详解】句意：这位作家非常擅于用简单的语言表达她的想法。express“表达”，动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故填expressing。
33．valuable
【详解】句意：虽然整个房子一片狼藉，但没有什么贵重物品被盗。valuable“有价值的”，形容词，作后置定语修饰代词nothing。故填valuable。
34．(c)ondition
【详解】句意：医生实施了一项新的治疗计划后，男孩的情况有所好转。根据首字母及“after doctors carried out a new treatment plan”可知，此处指男孩在医生实施新的治疗方案后，身体状态有所好转。condition“情况，状态”，名词。故填(c)ondition。
35．(p)olitely
【详解】句意：当你想礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请时，你可以说“我很乐意，但是……”。根据“I’d love to, but ...”可知这是要礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请，再由“refuse others’ invitation p...”可知用副词politely修饰动词，意为“礼貌地”。故填(p)olitely。
36．(u)nless
【详解】句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你把整天玩电脑游戏称为爱好。根据首字母及“He hasn’t got any hobbies…playing computer games all day long a hobby”可知，此处应用unless“除非”表条件，即除非把整天玩电脑看作爱好，否则他没有任何爱好。故填(u)nless。
37．musicians
【详解】句意：对于旅行者来说，另一件令人兴奋的事情是音乐人在餐桌上表演的民间音乐。musician“音乐家”，名词；空处需用复数形式表示一类人。故填musicians。
38．(w)ithout
【详解】句意：每个人都累坏了，因为他们一直工作不休息到晚上八点左右。根据“Everyone was tired out”结合首字母可知，很累是因为一直工作到晚上八点左右却没有休息，without“没有”，介词，故填(w)ithout。
39．in good condition 40．developed 41．Since then 42．suitable 43．feeling
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的历史和特点。
39．句意：现在，有60多个园林保持着良好的状态。其中超过10家对公众开放。根据“of which more than 10 are open to public”和备选词汇可知，是指保持着良好的状，in good condition“状态良好”。故填in good condition。
40．句意：园林最早出现在春秋时期，发展到宋元时期。根据“The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Periods”和备选词汇可知，在宋元时期发展，develop“发展”，又因为“in the Song and Yuan dynasties”可知，本句为一般过去时，须用动词过去式。故填developed。
41．句意：从那时起，苏州就被称为“园林之都”。根据“Suzhou has been known as the “The City of Gardens”.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。结合句意和备选词汇，since then“从那时起”符合题意，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Since then。
42．句意：它们有特殊的特点，适合居住，值得一游。分析句子可知，本空缺表语。又根据“for living” 和备选词汇可知，指适合居住，suit“适合”符合题意，又因为此空需用形容词作表语，suit的形容词形式为suitable“合适的”，故填suitable。
43．句意：走在花园里，你会有一种穿越时空的感觉，就像走在中国山水画中。a feeling of“……的感觉”，固定搭配，故填feeling。
44．worried 45．However 46．of 47．ourselves 48．a 49．hit 50．worst 51．starting 52．action 53．finally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉大家人生中有很多遗憾，但是只要努力了就可以了。
44．句意：从那以后，在你开始做任何事情之前，你似乎已经很担心了，觉得自己做不好了。根据“you are already...(worry) about it”可知，此处可用be worried about“担心”，此空应是形容词worried。故填worried。
45．句意：然而，如果你不尝试，你怎么知道它不会起作用？根据上文“it seems that you are already...(worry) about it before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it well.”和空处所在的句子“...how do you know it won’t work if you don’t try it ”可知，上下文存在转折关系，空处后有逗号，此空应是however“然而”，符合句意。故填However。
46．句意：这只是时间问题，就像不同种类的花一样。根据“different kinds...flowers”可知，此处可用短语different kinds of“不同种类的”，空处应是介词of。故填of。
47．句意：我们都应该学会鼓励我们自己。根据“We should all learn to encourage...(we).”可知，“encourage...(we)”应表示为鼓励我们自己，空处应填入we的反身代词ourselves”我们自己“，作宾语。故填ourselves。
48．句意：没有人天生就是一个愚蠢的孩子，有些人只是努力而聪明地工作。根据“No one is born...stupid child,”可知，“...stupid child”泛指一个笨小孩，此空后是以辅音音素发音开头的单词stupid，所以此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。
49．句意：让我们不要被失败所打击，当你再次站起来的时候，你也很帅。根据“Let’s not be...(hit) by the failure,”可知，句子是被动语态，结构为be done by...，所以此空应用动词hit的过去分词hit。故填hit。
50．句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据“The...(bad) result is failure”及空前the可知，此空应作定语，修饰名词result，结合语境，空处应用形容词bad的最高级形式worst。故填worst。
51．句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据“that doesn’t prevent you from...(start) all over again”可知，此处可用prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，此空应用动词start的动名词形式starting。故填starting。
52．句意：不要花太多时间在苦思冥想上，因为只有行动才能使你成功。根据“only...(act) leads you to success”可知，句子缺少主语，且谓语动词leads是三单形式，所以空处应是名词单数或不可数名词，此空应是action“行动”。故填action。
53．句意：只要你努力奋斗，你最终会成功的。根据“As long as you work hard, you will succeed...(final).”可知，此空应用final的副词形式为finally“最终”，修饰动词succeed。故填finally。
54．The passage is about how to form good habits. 55．Keep the goal in mind and take steps slowly. Avoid trying hard to eat the food you don’t like. 56．I exercise for 1 hour every day. I often exercise with my friends, which brings me a lot of fun.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养成好习惯的方法。
54．阅读文章可知，本文主要介绍了养成好习惯的方法。故填The passage is about how to form good habits.
55．根据第二段、第四段以及第五段可知，如果我们想要养成一个好习惯，我们需要先明白自己要做什么，然后应该避免试图一次改变太多，要一步一步慢慢来，最后不要做自己舒适区以外的事情。由此推测如果某人想要减肥，需要把目标记在心里，慢慢来，不要刻意去吃不喜欢的食物。故填Keep the goal in mind and take steps slowly. Avoid trying hard to eat the food you don’t like.
56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I exercise for 1 hour every day. I often exercise with my friends, which brings me a lot of fun.
57．例文：
My time capsule
In the time capsule, I would place a drawing of a scene depicting life on Mars.
With the advancements made by Chinese scientists in cultivating crops like rice, and the continued progress in space exploration, I believe that we will be able to cultivate more kinds of plants and even animals in space, providing us with the foundation which is necessary to explore the outer space. Perhaps in 100 years, many of the humans, including teenagers, will have already migrated to Mars, and I am dreaming of this day’s arrival. I truly believe that the support of science and technology will make it a reality.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时、一般将来时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意介绍自己会在时间胶囊里放什么，并阐述选择它/它们的原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入正文，介绍自己会在时间胶囊里放的东西；
第二步，阐述选择它/他们的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① be able to 能够
② provide… with … 为…提供…
③ kinds of 各种各样的……
[高分句型]
① I believe that we will be able to cultivate more kinds of plants and even animals in space, providing us with the foundation which is necessary to explore the outer space.（使用宾语从句、定语从句）
② I truly believe that the support of science and technology will make it a reality.（使用宾语从句）
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