2024-2025学年第一学期九年级英语期末模拟试卷（2）（译林版+含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年第一学期九年级英语期末模拟试卷（2）（译林版+含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 153.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-05 10:01:38 | ||
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2024-2025学年初三第一学期期末模拟
英语试卷（二）
注意事项：
1．试卷满分100分，考试用时100分钟；答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
I came to my ice-cold home as I threw my bag on the floor and took off my trainers. I saw a note stuck on my computer. It read, “Don’t turn on your PC． You 1 until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night.—Mom”.
I tore (撕) the note up and 2 it into the wastebasket. “Why do they care ” I thought, “They’re never here.”
Just after high school started, I 3 saw my parents. With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities. Of course, the neighbors didn’t do such a great job, 4 they had kids of their own to worry about. They usually took notice of when I came home just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents was 5 notes.
Spending about eight hours away from home and coming home to find the house completely 6 , something didn’t fit. I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one and be watched over by my 7 . At school, my friends and teachers are there for me. They were all there to give me a 8 when I was in trouble or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was still 9 —my parents.
I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents. I wish that they would be at home, waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to 10 that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them. I wish that my parents actually care about me.
1．A．stayed up B．stayed out C．got up D．got out
2．A．moved B．changed C．threw D．kept
3．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
4．A．but B．as C．though D．so
5．A．through B．past C．with D．from
6．A．comfortable B．tidy C．noisy D．empty
7．A．grandparents B．teachers C．friends D．neighbours
8．A．smile B．hand C．chance D．gift
9．A．wrong B．broken C．missing D．hidden
10．A．believe B．understand C．consider D．promise
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Scene 1: The Living Room (Mom is putting on coats. Franco is sitting on the sofa.) Mom: Hurry up, everyone. Are you ready Franco: Why What are we going to do Sofia: Oh, Franco! You always forget things. We’re going to watch a movie at the theater. Franco: Oh, yes, I remember now. (Dad enters the room quickly.) Dad: Hurry up! We’re going to miss the train. Mom: Franco, don’t forget your coat. It’s cold outside. Franco: Oh, yes. Sorry, Mom! Dad: Oh, Franco! You always forget things!
Scene 2: The Train (Franco’s family get on the train and sit together.) Dad: So, we’re going to have a pizza first and then we’re going to walk to the theater. Sofia: Great! I love pizza. What time is the movie, Mom (Mom looks in her bag.) Mom: Oh, dear. I’m so sorry, everyone, but we aren’t going to go to the theater. Sofia: What Why Mom: I left the tickets at home! (Franco takes out four tickets.) Franco: I saw them on the table. You see, I do remember things sometimes! Mom, Dad, and Sofia: Great for Franco!
11．What are Franco’s family going to do according to Scene 1
A．Go shopping. B．Buy tickets. C．Eat a pizza. D．Watch a movie.
12．Which word can best describe Franco in Scene 2
A．Kind. B．Careful. C．Friendly. D．Creative.
13．What kind of text type is the above material
A．A play. B．A poem. C．A diary. D．A report.
B
Grass on the Ancient Plain (草原) in Farewell (告别) to a Friend By BaiJuyi Wild grasses spread over ancient plain; With spring and fall they come and go. Wild fire can’t burn them up again; They rise when vernal breezes blow. Their fragrance overruns the way; Their green invades the ruined town. To see my friend go far away; My sorrow grows like grass overgrown.
The poem “Grass on the Ancient Plain in Farewell to a Friend” is a famous poem by BaiJuyi of the Tang Dynasty. Through the description of the weeds (野草) on the ancient plain, the poem expresses the feeling of farewell to a friend. His friendship is like the overgrown grass on the ancient plain. It can be seen as an ode (颂歌) to weeds and life. The first four lines focus on the beauty of the life of the weeds through time, while the second four lines focus on their beauty of one time. The poem “Wild fire can’t burn them up again; They rise when vernal breezes blow.” shows a kind of “difficulty” and has been recited for thousands of years.
This poem is the author’s practice work for the examination. According to the record, the author entered the capital for the first time. When he visited the famous people GuKuang, he showed this poem. At first, GuKuang looked at the young man and said, “Living is not easy with rice prices here staying high.” Although he was joking about BaiJuyi’s name, he also meant something more: the capital was not a good place to make a living. However, after reading the two lines of “wildfire can’t burned”, he can’t help appreciating (欣赏) it and said: “Living can be easy with great sight (洞察力).” And it was widely praised. It can be seen that this poem was thought highly of at that time.
14．Which of the following rhymes with “plain”
A．Go. B．Again. C．Blow. D．Way.
15．What did the writer want to express with the weeds on the ancient plain
A．The feeling of farewell to a friend. B．The hard life in the capital.
C．A kind of difficulty. D．The beauty of the life of the weeds.
16．What does underlined word “sorrow” in the poem mean
A．Happiness. B．Excitement. C．Sadness. D．Surprise.
17．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．BaiJuyi wrote the poem for his friend GuKuang.
B．GuKuang appreciated the language in the poem.
C．GuKuang liked joking about others’ names.
D．GuKuang didn’t think BaiJuyi could make a living in the capital.
C
Sydney McLaughlin was perhaps born to be an athlete. Sydney’s father tried out for the 1984 Olympics in the 400-meter race, while her mother was also a runner. She met Sydney’s father in college when she was training with the men’s track team (田径队) because there was no women’s team. Following their parents’ footsteps, Sydney McLaughlin and three other children in her family started running at an early age. Her father finally had to give up the sport because of a serious heart problem.
So how did Sydney get into running as a young child It was the promise of a chocolate bar at the age of 6 that motivated (激励) her in the beginning. Sydney’s dad told her that if she won a kids’ race, she would get a chocolate bar. When she was 7, she did just that. She said she stayed with running after that so that she could continue to get chocolate!
At 16, Sydney qualified (取得资格) for the Rio 2016 Olympics. At that time, she was the youngest to run for the USA track team in 36 years. Sadly, she didn’t make it to the final. Three years later at the World Championship, the young athlete won gold in the 4 × 100-meter relay and silver in the 400-meter hurdles (跨栏). Then in the 2020 Olympics, she won gold in both races.
Sydney said, “Everyone has their own hurdles, and you don’t know who’s getting over them faster than anybody else. It’s really about devoting yourself to what you have control of.” Her ability to do that is considered one of her greatest strengths.
Last July, Sydney lowered her time to 50.68 seconds in 400-meter hurdles, breaking the world record four times in two years! When asked how she had achieved it, she replied that her faith (信念) had given her the strength to achieve that much.
As amazing as all of this is, she never stops looking for ways to improve. And as Sydney looks forward to the 2024 Paris Olympics, everyone else looks forward to watching her run into history.
18．What do we know about Sydney’s family
A．Her father used to be an athlete. B．There are three children in her family.
C．Her parents met at junior high school. D．Her father gave up running because of age.
19．Why did Sydney start running
A．To follow her grandparents’ footsteps. B．To win the Olympic medal.
C．To take her mother’s advice. D．To get a bar of chocolate.
20．How does the writer introduce Sydney’s achievements
A．By listing facts and numbers. B．By showing others’ praise.
C．By comparing with others. D．By interviewing her fans.
21．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Winning is everything B．A good beginning is half done
C．Interest is the best teacher D．Running is in her blood
D
Dreams. Ambitions (抱负). Everyone has them.
Some people dream of winning a big prize. Others want to travel around the world… Ellie Stevenson dreams of being a singer.
Ellie is a seventeen-year-old girl. She lives in a quiet village in the beautiful Yorkshire Dales. She goes to school, has a part-time job in her Dad’s shop and enjoys spending time with her best friends, Cassie and Skye. This is the story of Ellie.
“Pencils down, please!”
I quickly try to finish writing one last sentence but Miss Jones sees me. “Ellie Stevenson! The exam is over!”
“Please, Miss… another thirty seconds… five ”
“Humph!” she says and takes my paper.
There is nothing that I can do now. I hate biology! I dream of being a singer, like Murphy. I want to study music at A level.
“You can’t study music!” said Dad when I told him at the start of the sixth grade, in September last year. “If you want a good career, you need to study science.”
“He’s right. The sciences are important, Ellie,” agreed Skye. “I’m going to study chemistry, biology, physics and math.”
“Boring! Why don’t you study French like me ” suggested Cassie. “Mr. Lake, the French teacher, is great!”
I never told anyone about my dream after that.
Now here I am trying not to fall asleep as Miss Jones finishes collecting the answer papers after the biology exam. I’m really tired. I close my eyes. I only want to rest for a minute. But soon I’m not in the exam room…
I’m on stage in front of thousands of fans. My fans! They are shouting my name… I start to play the guitar and they all cheer… they sing the words to my latest hit…
“Ellie! Ellie!” Miss Jones’s angry voice wakes me up.
“Eh… Sorry ”
“It’s time to go home!” she says, shaking her head.
I’m the only person left in the room. Everyone else has already gone.
I was dreaming… again.
I feel stupid as I pick up my bag and walk towards the exit.
Outside, it’s raining. It’s spring but the sky is grey and miserable (令人难受的). It seems like it will rain forever and I haven’t got an umbrella.
① …
…
…
When I look into Murphy’s eyes, I know that maybe my dream is just beginning…
22．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Ellie
A．Ellie does well in Biology and Chemistry.
B．Ellie finished her exam earlier than others.
C．Ellie’s love for music got support from her family.
D．All the other students in the exam room left before Ellie.
23．What is probably the hidden meaning of the underlined sentences
A．Ellie doesn’t care about the weather in spring.
B．Ellie is sad because she hasn’t got an umbrella.
C．Ellie doesn’t like spring because it will rain forever.
D．Ellie feels blue because realizing her dream seems hard.
24．What is the most likely to happen to Ellie in the part ①
A．She stops working for her dad. B．She makes every effort to be a singer.
C．She gives up practising singing. D．She becomes interested in her schoolwork.
25．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Science is magic that works. B．Dreams do happen sometimes.
C．Friendship is all about trust. D．A good teacher opens a mind.
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cooking at Home
Why not
Cooking can be fun and for some people it can be a good way to relax after work. Cutting vegetables, adding different ingredients and making something good to eat can be a great way to spend your free time.
26
Getting ready to cook
Before you cook, you need to make sure that you are prepared. Put all the things you need on the table. 27 Make sure you have knives and all the ingredients that you will need.
A recipe or your imagination
Some people like to use their imagination to make their own dishes. 28 If you use a recipe, make sure you read it carefully before you start. See how long you need to cook the dish for and the temperature that you need to cook it at!
Making something sweet
29 However, they really enjoy baking. Baking is cooking bread or cakes in the oven. Over the last few years, baking has become very popular. One of the most popular TV programs in the UK at the moment is about a baking competition!
Inviting your friends
Also, another great thing about cooking is that it is a hobby that you can enjoy with friends. 30 And it is cheaper than going out. So why don’t you invite some friends to your house, cook something nice to eat and have a great night
A．Other people prefer to use a recipe.
B．Imagination is necessary for cooking.
C．Some people don’t like cooking big meals.
D．Some people love to order take-away food.
E．If you make food at home, it is often healthier too.
F．Wash your hands and make sure you have space to work.
G．Most people love spending an evening eating and talking together.
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Can you get those dirty ________ (斑点) off the wall
32．I hear your father likes the films ________ (执导) by Zhang Yimou.
33．If you have a chance to travel across ________ (中央的) Australia, you will be amazed at its natural beauty of the huge rocks.
34．Don’t worry. I have covered these superstars’ wonderful performances ________ (在现场直播).
35．The swimmer is h________ expected to win the competition after the long-term training.
36．—How many A________ countries are you going to for your business trip
—Three. Singapore, India, Thailand.
37．The cook always makes more money than his brother. He is the w________ of the two.
38．—N________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.
—You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
succeed valuable important as soon as according to
A Chinese girl has spent half a year recreating a mural (壁画) in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province. Qin Yueyu is a graduate student, who comes from the Shandong College of Arts. 39 Qin, the mural painting was the subject for her graduation project. And one of 40 reasons why she chose to recreate the murals inside the Mogao Grottoes is that they are the art of Dunhuang from the Mid-Tang dynasty (766—835) .
Qin has 41 recreated several murals over the past three years since she started her postgraduate (研究生) studies. “The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang interested me 42 I watched The Nine-Coloured Deer, a Chinese film, as a child,” said Qin. The Nine-Coloured Deer was based on (基于) a mural discovered from the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.
The young girl hopes that she might be able to show the 43 of the Mogao Grottoes with the cultural knowledge. “The ancient murals aren’t movable cultural relics found inside grottoes, but by recreating these murals, we can turn them into movable works of art,” expressed Qin.
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Now E-textbooks are becoming more and more popular. They are 44 (common) used in more than 20 schools in the northwest of China. Some teachers say that they make learning 45 (easy) and teaching more convenient than before. Jing Xuan, one of the headmasters, is excited about lessons, especially 46 Chinese, English and math. She enjoys the 47 (picture) and cartoons in the E-textbooks. The children here 48 (study) with E-textbooks since last September. Some good ideas of these children 49 (share) at times with the help of the E-textbooks. 50 (make) them learn better, some children are encouraged to try the E-textbooks by parents. But other parents worry about 51 (they) children’s eyesight.
“You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way students learn! More and more students want to have 52 try to learn with E-textbooks in the future. However, there’s still a long way to go 53 they have made a big difference to the children here,” said the headmaster.
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky.
With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced XuYuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese.
54．What is autumn like in Liu’s Song of Autumn
55．How did Liu make poems read beautifully
56．Which season do you like better, spring or autumn Why
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假定你是张华，昨天你们班级同学在手工艺品课(Handicraft Class)上一起制作了三件中国传统手工艺品(Sky Lantern；Chinese Paper Cutting；Chinese Clay Art)，请你给英国友好学校的学生Jack写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 请从三件中国传统手工艺品中选择一件进行详细的介绍；
2. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
2. 词数80左右；邮件首句已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I hope you’re doing well!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards.
Zhang Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C D B A D D B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B A B A C B A D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D D B B E F A C G
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因父母经常不在家而感到孤独，渴望得到他们的关爱与陪伴。
1．句意：你昨晚熬夜做作业直到12点。
stayed up熬夜；stayed out待在户外不回家；got up起床；got out出去。根据句子中的“until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night”可以推断出，这里描述的是作者昨晚熬夜做作业直到深夜，应用stayed up。故选A。
2．句意：我把纸条撕了扔进了废纸篓。
moved移动；changed改变；threw扔；kept保持。根据“I tore the note up”可知，此处指把纸条撕了扔进废纸篓，应用threw。故选C。
3．句意：刚上高中时，我很少见到我的父母。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities.”可知，此处指作者因父母经常出差而很少见到他们，应用seldom。故选D。
4．句意：当然，邻居们的工作没有那么优秀，因为他们有自己的孩子要担心。
but但是；as因为；though虽然；so因此。根据“Of course, the neighbors didn’t do such a great job”和“they had kids of their own to worry about”可知，前后为因果关系，应用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。
5．句意：我和父母之间交流的唯一方式是通过纸条。
through通过；past经过；with和……一起；from从……。根据“notes”可知，此处指通过纸条交流，应用through。故选A。
6．句意：离家大约八个小时，回家却发现房子里空无一人，感觉有些不对劲。
comfortable舒适的；tidy整洁的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的。根据“I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one”可知，此处指回家却发现房子里空无一人，应用empty。故选D。
7．句意：我放学回家，没有人迎接我，没有人和我说话，只有邻居照管着我。
grandparents祖父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据“With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities.”可知，此处指只有邻居照管着我，应用neighbours。故选D。
8．句意：当我遇到困难时，他们都在那里向我伸出援手；当我想说话时，他们都和我交谈。
smile微笑；hand手；chance机会；gift礼物。根据“when I was in trouble”可知，此处指当作者遇到困难时，他们都伸出援手，应用hand。故选B。
9．句意：然而，还是有些东西不见了——我的父母。
wrong错误的；broken损坏的；missing丢失的；hidden隐藏的。根据“I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents.”可知，此处指有些东西不见了，即父母不在身边，应用missing。故选C。
10．句意：我希望他们能明白，他们是我的父母，我是他们的孩子，我需要他们。
believe相信；understand明白；consider考虑；promise承诺。根据“they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them”可知，此处指作者希望父母能明白作者是需要他们的，应用understand。故选B。
11．D 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文是剧本，讲述了一家人去电影院看电影，妈妈忘记带票的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“Franco: Why What are we going to do Sofia: Oh, Franco! You always forget things. We’re going to watch a movie at the theater.”可知妈妈和其他人准备去电影院看电影。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“Franco: I saw them on the table. You see, I do remember things sometimes!”可知Franco记得带电影票，因为他仔细观察到了票在桌子上。因此是“仔细的”，故选B。
13．推理判断题。本文是剧本，讲述了一家人去电影院看电影，妈妈忘记带票的故事。故选A。
14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文介绍了白居易的一首诗以及对这首诗的解析和评价。
14．推理判断题。根据“Wild grasses spread over ancient plain”和“Wild fire can’t burn them up again”结合这是一首诗可知，plain和again很押韵，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Through the description of the weeds (野草) on the ancient plain, the poem expresses the feeling of farewell to a friend.”可知，诗人想用古代平原上的杂草来表达告别朋友的感觉。故选A。
16．词义猜测题。根据“To see my friend go far away”可知，和朋友告别的场景应该是悲伤的，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“However, after reading the two lines of ‘wildfire can’t burned’, he can’t help appreciating (欣赏) it and said: ‘Living can be easy with great sight (洞察力).’”可知，GuKuang欣赏这首诗中的语言。故选B。
18．A 19．D 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sydney McLaughlin如何成为一位美国著名的田径运动员。
18．细节理解题。根据“Sydney’s father tried out for the 1984 Olympics in the 400-meter race, while her mother was also a runner”可知，Sydney McLaughlin的爸爸以前也是一名运动员。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“It was the promise of a chocolate bar at the age of 6 that motivated (激励) her in the beginning.”可知，Sydney McLaughlin为了获得一块巧克力而开始进行跑步。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第三段整段内容可知，作者用了例子和数据对Sydney McLaughlin的成绩进行了介绍。故选A。
21．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了田径运动员Sydney McLaughlin的成绩，因此Running is in her blood“跑步融入了她的血液”符合题意。故选D。
22．D 23．D 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都有梦想，Ellie Stevenson梦想成为一名歌手，但学习不太好，考试时睡着了，梦到自己成为一个歌手。梦醒了之后，决定为了自己的梦想而努力。
22．细节理解题。根据“I’m the only person left in the room. Everyone else has already gone.”可知，房间里只剩下我一个人了，其他人都已经走了。也就是说，考场上的其他学生都在艾莉之前离开了。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Outside, it’s raining. It’s spring but the sky is grey and miserable（令人难受的）. It seems like it will rain forever and I haven’t got an umbrella.”可知，外面，正下着雨。现在是春天，但天空灰暗，令人难受。好像永远都会下雨并且我没有雨伞。可见艾莉感到很沮丧。根据下文“I know that maybe my dream is just beginning”可知，我知道也许我的梦想才刚刚开始，所以艾莉认为实现她的梦想似乎很难。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一句“When I look into Murphy’s eyes, I know that maybe my dream is just beginning…”可知，我知道也许我的梦想才刚刚开始。所以可以推测，艾莉要为了自己的梦想而努力，她会竭尽全力成为一名歌手。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Ellie Stevenson梦想成为一名歌手，但学习不太好，考试时睡着了，梦到自己站在舞台上唱歌。但梦醒了之后发现，现实中的天气很糟糕，觉得自己的梦想才刚刚开始。Ellie Stevenson会为了自己的梦想而努力，所以梦想有时确实会发生。故选B。
26．E 27．F 28．A 29．C 30．G
【导语】本文讲述了在家烹饪。
26．根据“Cooking can be fun and for some people it can be a good way to relax after work.”可知本段介绍了在家烹饪的好处，选项E“如果你在家制作食物，通常也更健康。”符合，故选E。
27．根据“Make sure you have knives and all the ingredients that you will need.”可知此处介绍的是烹饪前的准备工作，选项F“洗手并确保有工作空间。”符合，故选F。
28．根据“A recipe or your imagination ”可知本段是介绍选择食谱还是你的想象力，结合“Some people like to use their imagination to make their own dishes.”可知有些人喜欢运用想象力自己做菜肴。那么此空需要说明选择菜谱的人，选项A“其他人更喜欢使用食谱。”符合，故选A。
29．根据“However, they really enjoy baking.”可知此处介绍喜欢烹饪的方式，选项C“有些人不喜欢做大餐。”符合，故选C。
30．根据“So why don’t you invite some friends to your house, cook something nice to eat and have a great night ”可知此处提到了邀请朋友来家，选项G“大多数人喜欢一起吃饭、聊天。”符合，故选G。
31．spots
【详解】句意：你能把墙上的脏点擦掉吗？根据中文提示，spot“斑点”符合语境，结合“those”可知，填名词复数。故填spots。
32．directed
【详解】句意：我听说你父亲喜欢张艺谋导演的电影。direct“指导”，动词，根据“likes”可知，句中已有谓语动词，与direct之间无连接词，因此direct应用非谓语动词形式，根据“by Zhang Yimou”可知，此处应指被张艺谋导演指导，因此应用过去分词形式directed。故填directed。
33．central
【详解】句意：如果你有机会穿越澳大利亚中部，你会被那里巨大岩石的自然美所震撼。central“中央的”，形容词作定语修饰名词Australia。故填central。
34．live
【详解】句意：别担心。我现场报道了这些超级明星的精彩表演。live“现场直播”，为副词修饰动词covered。故填live。
35．(h)ighly
【详解】句意：那位游泳运动员经过长期训练，赢得比赛的希望很高。根据首字母提示以及“expected to win the competition after the long-term training.”可知，highly“ 高度地，非常”，修饰动词expected。故填(h)ighly。
36．(A)sian
【详解】句意：——你这次出差要去几个亚洲国家？——三个。新加坡，印度，泰国。根据“Singapore, India, Thailand.”和首字母可知，新加坡，印度，泰国都属于亚洲国家，修饰空后名词“countries”，需用形容词Asian，表示“亚洲的”。故填(A)sian。
37．(w)ealthier
【详解】句意：这个厨师挣的钱总是比他哥哥多。他是两人中较富有的一个。根据“The cook always makes more money than his brother.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示厨师是两个人中较富有的一个，the+比较级+of the two“两者中较……的一个”，空处用比较级wealthier“较富有的”，形容词比较级作表语。故填(w)ealthier。
38．(N)othing
【详解】句意：——在这样恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。——你说了算。那么，你想喝杯茶吗？根据“...is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.”和“So, would you care for a cup of tea ”可知，此处指在如此糟糕的天气，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。nothing意为“没有什么”。故填(N)othing。
39．According to 40．the most important 41．successfully 42．as soon as 43．value
【导语】本文讲述了一位中国女孩秦月语在敦煌重绘壁画的故事，她希望通过重绘这些壁画展示莫高窟的文化价值。
39．句意：据秦所说，壁画绘制是她的毕业项目。根据“Qin,”和备选词可知，此处是指根据秦所说，according to“按照，根据”，介词短语。故填According to。
40．句意：她选择重绘莫高窟壁画的一个重要原因是它们是中唐时期敦煌的艺术。修饰空后“reasons”，需用形容词作定语。结合“reasons why she chose to recreate the murals inside the Mogao Grottoes is that they are the art of Dunhuang from the Mid-Tang dynasty (766—835).”可知，是指重要原因。important“重要的”符合语境。one of+the最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填the most important。
41．句意：自从她开始研究生学习以来，秦已经成功地重绘了几幅壁画。根据“recreated several murals over the past three years since she started her postgraduate (研究生) studies.”和备选词可知，是指成功地重绘了几幅壁画，修饰动词，需用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
42．句意：我小时候一看中国电影《九色鹿》，就对敦煌的莫高窟产生了兴趣。根据“The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang interested me...I watched The Nine-Coloured Deer, a Chinese film,”可知，此处存在时间上的关系，表示一看到电影，就对莫高窟产生了兴趣，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
43．句意：这位年轻的女孩希望她能够通过文化知识展示莫高窟的价值。根据“The young girl hopes that she might be able to show the...of the Mogao Grottoes with the cultural knowledge”可知，秦月语希望能够借此展示出这些古代文化遗迹的价值。结合“the...of”可知，空处填入名词value，表示“价值”。故填value。
44．commonly 45．easier 46．like 47．pictures 48．have studied 49．are shared 50．To make 51．their 52．a 53．though/although
【导语】本文介绍了电子课本的优点以及越来越多学校的学生将会使用电子课本。
44．句意：在中国西北地区的20多所学校中，它们被普遍使用。根据“They are...(common) used in more than...”可知，这里是副词修饰动词used，应用common的副词形式commonly“普遍地”。故填commonly。
45．句意：一些老师说，它们使学习更容易，教学更方便。根据后文“teaching more convenient.”可知，and表示并列，因此这里也用比较级。故填easier。
46．句意：其中一名校长Jing Xuan对课程非常感兴趣，尤其是语文、英语和数学。根据“Chinese, English and math.”可知，此处是指像语文、英语和数学的课程，like“像”。故填like。
47．句意：她喜欢电子课本中的图片和卡通。根据“cartoons in the E-textbooks.”可知，这里需要填入名词的复数形式，表示有多幅图片，应用picture的复数形式pictures。故填pictures。
48．句意：这里的孩子们自去年九月以来一直在用电子课本学习。根据“since last September.”可知，此处是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是The children，助动词用have。故填have studied。
49．句意：在电子教科书的帮助下，一些好的想法有时会被分享。根据“at times”可知，本题是一般现在时，主语“some good ideas”与“share”是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，因此be动词是are，share的过去分词shared。故填are shared。
50．句意：为了使他们学得更好，某些孩子们在父母的鼓励下尝试电子课本。根据“...(make) them learn better”可知，此处是不定式表目的。故填To make。
51．句意：但其他家长担心孩子们的视力。根据“...(they) children’s eyesight.”可知，这里需要填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“children’s eyesight”。故填their。
52．句意：越来越多的学生想在未来尝试使用电子课本来学习。have a try“尝试” 。故填a。
53．句意：然而，尽管他们给这里的孩子们带来了很大的改变，但还有很长的路要走。根据“there’s still a long way to go”和“they have made a big difference to the children here”可知，前后句是让步关系，因此填连词though/although。故填though/although。
54．Autumn is full of life and hope. 55．Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. 56．I like spring. Because spring is sunny and full of vitality.
【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的诗歌——《秋词》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。
54．根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”可知，在刘的眼中，秋天是充满希望的。故填Autumn is full of life and hope.
55．根据“Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.”可知，刘用优美的乐声写诗。故填Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.
56．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：我喜欢春天。因为春天阳光明媚，生机盎然。故填I like spring. Because spring is sunny and full of vitality.
57．例文
Dear Jack,
I hope you’re doing well! Yesterday, my classmates and I had an exciting Handicraft Class, where we made three traditional Chinese handicrafts: Sky Lanterns, Chinese Paper Cutting, and Chinese Clay Art. I totally like Paper Cutting. It is used for festivals and decorations, and has been around for many years. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Through this experience, I learned more about Chinese culture and improved my patience and creativity. It was a fun and educational experience for all of us!
Attached are photos of the handicrafts we made. Looking forward to hearing from you!
Best regards.
Zhang Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍在手工艺品课上制作的三件传统手工艺品；
第二步，选择一件手工艺品进行详细介绍；
第三步，表达自己的收获；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be used for用于
②good luck好运
③look forward to doing期待做某事
[高分句型]
①Yesterday, my classmates and I had an exciting Handicraft Class, where we made three traditional Chinese handicrafts: Sky Lanterns, Chinese Paper Cutting, and Chinese Clay Art. (where引导定语从句)
②The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. (before引导时间状语从句)
英语试卷（二）
注意事项：
1．试卷满分100分，考试用时100分钟；答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
I came to my ice-cold home as I threw my bag on the floor and took off my trainers. I saw a note stuck on my computer. It read, “Don’t turn on your PC． You 1 until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night.—Mom”.
I tore (撕) the note up and 2 it into the wastebasket. “Why do they care ” I thought, “They’re never here.”
Just after high school started, I 3 saw my parents. With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities. Of course, the neighbors didn’t do such a great job, 4 they had kids of their own to worry about. They usually took notice of when I came home just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents was 5 notes.
Spending about eight hours away from home and coming home to find the house completely 6 , something didn’t fit. I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one and be watched over by my 7 . At school, my friends and teachers are there for me. They were all there to give me a 8 when I was in trouble or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was still 9 —my parents.
I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents. I wish that they would be at home, waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to 10 that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them. I wish that my parents actually care about me.
1．A．stayed up B．stayed out C．got up D．got out
2．A．moved B．changed C．threw D．kept
3．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
4．A．but B．as C．though D．so
5．A．through B．past C．with D．from
6．A．comfortable B．tidy C．noisy D．empty
7．A．grandparents B．teachers C．friends D．neighbours
8．A．smile B．hand C．chance D．gift
9．A．wrong B．broken C．missing D．hidden
10．A．believe B．understand C．consider D．promise
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Scene 1: The Living Room (Mom is putting on coats. Franco is sitting on the sofa.) Mom: Hurry up, everyone. Are you ready Franco: Why What are we going to do Sofia: Oh, Franco! You always forget things. We’re going to watch a movie at the theater. Franco: Oh, yes, I remember now. (Dad enters the room quickly.) Dad: Hurry up! We’re going to miss the train. Mom: Franco, don’t forget your coat. It’s cold outside. Franco: Oh, yes. Sorry, Mom! Dad: Oh, Franco! You always forget things!
Scene 2: The Train (Franco’s family get on the train and sit together.) Dad: So, we’re going to have a pizza first and then we’re going to walk to the theater. Sofia: Great! I love pizza. What time is the movie, Mom (Mom looks in her bag.) Mom: Oh, dear. I’m so sorry, everyone, but we aren’t going to go to the theater. Sofia: What Why Mom: I left the tickets at home! (Franco takes out four tickets.) Franco: I saw them on the table. You see, I do remember things sometimes! Mom, Dad, and Sofia: Great for Franco!
11．What are Franco’s family going to do according to Scene 1
A．Go shopping. B．Buy tickets. C．Eat a pizza. D．Watch a movie.
12．Which word can best describe Franco in Scene 2
A．Kind. B．Careful. C．Friendly. D．Creative.
13．What kind of text type is the above material
A．A play. B．A poem. C．A diary. D．A report.
B
Grass on the Ancient Plain (草原) in Farewell (告别) to a Friend By BaiJuyi Wild grasses spread over ancient plain; With spring and fall they come and go. Wild fire can’t burn them up again; They rise when vernal breezes blow. Their fragrance overruns the way; Their green invades the ruined town. To see my friend go far away; My sorrow grows like grass overgrown.
The poem “Grass on the Ancient Plain in Farewell to a Friend” is a famous poem by BaiJuyi of the Tang Dynasty. Through the description of the weeds (野草) on the ancient plain, the poem expresses the feeling of farewell to a friend. His friendship is like the overgrown grass on the ancient plain. It can be seen as an ode (颂歌) to weeds and life. The first four lines focus on the beauty of the life of the weeds through time, while the second four lines focus on their beauty of one time. The poem “Wild fire can’t burn them up again; They rise when vernal breezes blow.” shows a kind of “difficulty” and has been recited for thousands of years.
This poem is the author’s practice work for the examination. According to the record, the author entered the capital for the first time. When he visited the famous people GuKuang, he showed this poem. At first, GuKuang looked at the young man and said, “Living is not easy with rice prices here staying high.” Although he was joking about BaiJuyi’s name, he also meant something more: the capital was not a good place to make a living. However, after reading the two lines of “wildfire can’t burned”, he can’t help appreciating (欣赏) it and said: “Living can be easy with great sight (洞察力).” And it was widely praised. It can be seen that this poem was thought highly of at that time.
14．Which of the following rhymes with “plain”
A．Go. B．Again. C．Blow. D．Way.
15．What did the writer want to express with the weeds on the ancient plain
A．The feeling of farewell to a friend. B．The hard life in the capital.
C．A kind of difficulty. D．The beauty of the life of the weeds.
16．What does underlined word “sorrow” in the poem mean
A．Happiness. B．Excitement. C．Sadness. D．Surprise.
17．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．BaiJuyi wrote the poem for his friend GuKuang.
B．GuKuang appreciated the language in the poem.
C．GuKuang liked joking about others’ names.
D．GuKuang didn’t think BaiJuyi could make a living in the capital.
C
Sydney McLaughlin was perhaps born to be an athlete. Sydney’s father tried out for the 1984 Olympics in the 400-meter race, while her mother was also a runner. She met Sydney’s father in college when she was training with the men’s track team (田径队) because there was no women’s team. Following their parents’ footsteps, Sydney McLaughlin and three other children in her family started running at an early age. Her father finally had to give up the sport because of a serious heart problem.
So how did Sydney get into running as a young child It was the promise of a chocolate bar at the age of 6 that motivated (激励) her in the beginning. Sydney’s dad told her that if she won a kids’ race, she would get a chocolate bar. When she was 7, she did just that. She said she stayed with running after that so that she could continue to get chocolate!
At 16, Sydney qualified (取得资格) for the Rio 2016 Olympics. At that time, she was the youngest to run for the USA track team in 36 years. Sadly, she didn’t make it to the final. Three years later at the World Championship, the young athlete won gold in the 4 × 100-meter relay and silver in the 400-meter hurdles (跨栏). Then in the 2020 Olympics, she won gold in both races.
Sydney said, “Everyone has their own hurdles, and you don’t know who’s getting over them faster than anybody else. It’s really about devoting yourself to what you have control of.” Her ability to do that is considered one of her greatest strengths.
Last July, Sydney lowered her time to 50.68 seconds in 400-meter hurdles, breaking the world record four times in two years! When asked how she had achieved it, she replied that her faith (信念) had given her the strength to achieve that much.
As amazing as all of this is, she never stops looking for ways to improve. And as Sydney looks forward to the 2024 Paris Olympics, everyone else looks forward to watching her run into history.
18．What do we know about Sydney’s family
A．Her father used to be an athlete. B．There are three children in her family.
C．Her parents met at junior high school. D．Her father gave up running because of age.
19．Why did Sydney start running
A．To follow her grandparents’ footsteps. B．To win the Olympic medal.
C．To take her mother’s advice. D．To get a bar of chocolate.
20．How does the writer introduce Sydney’s achievements
A．By listing facts and numbers. B．By showing others’ praise.
C．By comparing with others. D．By interviewing her fans.
21．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Winning is everything B．A good beginning is half done
C．Interest is the best teacher D．Running is in her blood
D
Dreams. Ambitions (抱负). Everyone has them.
Some people dream of winning a big prize. Others want to travel around the world… Ellie Stevenson dreams of being a singer.
Ellie is a seventeen-year-old girl. She lives in a quiet village in the beautiful Yorkshire Dales. She goes to school, has a part-time job in her Dad’s shop and enjoys spending time with her best friends, Cassie and Skye. This is the story of Ellie.
“Pencils down, please!”
I quickly try to finish writing one last sentence but Miss Jones sees me. “Ellie Stevenson! The exam is over!”
“Please, Miss… another thirty seconds… five ”
“Humph!” she says and takes my paper.
There is nothing that I can do now. I hate biology! I dream of being a singer, like Murphy. I want to study music at A level.
“You can’t study music!” said Dad when I told him at the start of the sixth grade, in September last year. “If you want a good career, you need to study science.”
“He’s right. The sciences are important, Ellie,” agreed Skye. “I’m going to study chemistry, biology, physics and math.”
“Boring! Why don’t you study French like me ” suggested Cassie. “Mr. Lake, the French teacher, is great!”
I never told anyone about my dream after that.
Now here I am trying not to fall asleep as Miss Jones finishes collecting the answer papers after the biology exam. I’m really tired. I close my eyes. I only want to rest for a minute. But soon I’m not in the exam room…
I’m on stage in front of thousands of fans. My fans! They are shouting my name… I start to play the guitar and they all cheer… they sing the words to my latest hit…
“Ellie! Ellie!” Miss Jones’s angry voice wakes me up.
“Eh… Sorry ”
“It’s time to go home!” she says, shaking her head.
I’m the only person left in the room. Everyone else has already gone.
I was dreaming… again.
I feel stupid as I pick up my bag and walk towards the exit.
Outside, it’s raining. It’s spring but the sky is grey and miserable (令人难受的). It seems like it will rain forever and I haven’t got an umbrella.
① …
…
…
When I look into Murphy’s eyes, I know that maybe my dream is just beginning…
22．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Ellie
A．Ellie does well in Biology and Chemistry.
B．Ellie finished her exam earlier than others.
C．Ellie’s love for music got support from her family.
D．All the other students in the exam room left before Ellie.
23．What is probably the hidden meaning of the underlined sentences
A．Ellie doesn’t care about the weather in spring.
B．Ellie is sad because she hasn’t got an umbrella.
C．Ellie doesn’t like spring because it will rain forever.
D．Ellie feels blue because realizing her dream seems hard.
24．What is the most likely to happen to Ellie in the part ①
A．She stops working for her dad. B．She makes every effort to be a singer.
C．She gives up practising singing. D．She becomes interested in her schoolwork.
25．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Science is magic that works. B．Dreams do happen sometimes.
C．Friendship is all about trust. D．A good teacher opens a mind.
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cooking at Home
Why not
Cooking can be fun and for some people it can be a good way to relax after work. Cutting vegetables, adding different ingredients and making something good to eat can be a great way to spend your free time.
26
Getting ready to cook
Before you cook, you need to make sure that you are prepared. Put all the things you need on the table. 27 Make sure you have knives and all the ingredients that you will need.
A recipe or your imagination
Some people like to use their imagination to make their own dishes. 28 If you use a recipe, make sure you read it carefully before you start. See how long you need to cook the dish for and the temperature that you need to cook it at!
Making something sweet
29 However, they really enjoy baking. Baking is cooking bread or cakes in the oven. Over the last few years, baking has become very popular. One of the most popular TV programs in the UK at the moment is about a baking competition!
Inviting your friends
Also, another great thing about cooking is that it is a hobby that you can enjoy with friends. 30 And it is cheaper than going out. So why don’t you invite some friends to your house, cook something nice to eat and have a great night
A．Other people prefer to use a recipe.
B．Imagination is necessary for cooking.
C．Some people don’t like cooking big meals.
D．Some people love to order take-away food.
E．If you make food at home, it is often healthier too.
F．Wash your hands and make sure you have space to work.
G．Most people love spending an evening eating and talking together.
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Can you get those dirty ________ (斑点) off the wall
32．I hear your father likes the films ________ (执导) by Zhang Yimou.
33．If you have a chance to travel across ________ (中央的) Australia, you will be amazed at its natural beauty of the huge rocks.
34．Don’t worry. I have covered these superstars’ wonderful performances ________ (在现场直播).
35．The swimmer is h________ expected to win the competition after the long-term training.
36．—How many A________ countries are you going to for your business trip
—Three. Singapore, India, Thailand.
37．The cook always makes more money than his brother. He is the w________ of the two.
38．—N________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.
—You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
succeed valuable important as soon as according to
A Chinese girl has spent half a year recreating a mural (壁画) in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province. Qin Yueyu is a graduate student, who comes from the Shandong College of Arts. 39 Qin, the mural painting was the subject for her graduation project. And one of 40 reasons why she chose to recreate the murals inside the Mogao Grottoes is that they are the art of Dunhuang from the Mid-Tang dynasty (766—835) .
Qin has 41 recreated several murals over the past three years since she started her postgraduate (研究生) studies. “The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang interested me 42 I watched The Nine-Coloured Deer, a Chinese film, as a child,” said Qin. The Nine-Coloured Deer was based on (基于) a mural discovered from the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.
The young girl hopes that she might be able to show the 43 of the Mogao Grottoes with the cultural knowledge. “The ancient murals aren’t movable cultural relics found inside grottoes, but by recreating these murals, we can turn them into movable works of art,” expressed Qin.
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Now E-textbooks are becoming more and more popular. They are 44 (common) used in more than 20 schools in the northwest of China. Some teachers say that they make learning 45 (easy) and teaching more convenient than before. Jing Xuan, one of the headmasters, is excited about lessons, especially 46 Chinese, English and math. She enjoys the 47 (picture) and cartoons in the E-textbooks. The children here 48 (study) with E-textbooks since last September. Some good ideas of these children 49 (share) at times with the help of the E-textbooks. 50 (make) them learn better, some children are encouraged to try the E-textbooks by parents. But other parents worry about 51 (they) children’s eyesight.
“You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way students learn! More and more students want to have 52 try to learn with E-textbooks in the future. However, there’s still a long way to go 53 they have made a big difference to the children here,” said the headmaster.
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky.
With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced XuYuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese.
54．What is autumn like in Liu’s Song of Autumn
55．How did Liu make poems read beautifully
56．Which season do you like better, spring or autumn Why
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假定你是张华，昨天你们班级同学在手工艺品课(Handicraft Class)上一起制作了三件中国传统手工艺品(Sky Lantern；Chinese Paper Cutting；Chinese Clay Art)，请你给英国友好学校的学生Jack写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 请从三件中国传统手工艺品中选择一件进行详细的介绍；
2. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
2. 词数80左右；邮件首句已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I hope you’re doing well!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards.
Zhang Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C D B A D D B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B A B A C B A D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D D B B E F A C G
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因父母经常不在家而感到孤独，渴望得到他们的关爱与陪伴。
1．句意：你昨晚熬夜做作业直到12点。
stayed up熬夜；stayed out待在户外不回家；got up起床；got out出去。根据句子中的“until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night”可以推断出，这里描述的是作者昨晚熬夜做作业直到深夜，应用stayed up。故选A。
2．句意：我把纸条撕了扔进了废纸篓。
moved移动；changed改变；threw扔；kept保持。根据“I tore the note up”可知，此处指把纸条撕了扔进废纸篓，应用threw。故选C。
3．句意：刚上高中时，我很少见到我的父母。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities.”可知，此处指作者因父母经常出差而很少见到他们，应用seldom。故选D。
4．句意：当然，邻居们的工作没有那么优秀，因为他们有自己的孩子要担心。
but但是；as因为；though虽然；so因此。根据“Of course, the neighbors didn’t do such a great job”和“they had kids of their own to worry about”可知，前后为因果关系，应用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。
5．句意：我和父母之间交流的唯一方式是通过纸条。
through通过；past经过；with和……一起；from从……。根据“notes”可知，此处指通过纸条交流，应用through。故选A。
6．句意：离家大约八个小时，回家却发现房子里空无一人，感觉有些不对劲。
comfortable舒适的；tidy整洁的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的。根据“I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one”可知，此处指回家却发现房子里空无一人，应用empty。故选D。
7．句意：我放学回家，没有人迎接我，没有人和我说话，只有邻居照管着我。
grandparents祖父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据“With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities.”可知，此处指只有邻居照管着我，应用neighbours。故选D。
8．句意：当我遇到困难时，他们都在那里向我伸出援手；当我想说话时，他们都和我交谈。
smile微笑；hand手；chance机会；gift礼物。根据“when I was in trouble”可知，此处指当作者遇到困难时，他们都伸出援手，应用hand。故选B。
9．句意：然而，还是有些东西不见了——我的父母。
wrong错误的；broken损坏的；missing丢失的；hidden隐藏的。根据“I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents.”可知，此处指有些东西不见了，即父母不在身边，应用missing。故选C。
10．句意：我希望他们能明白，他们是我的父母，我是他们的孩子，我需要他们。
believe相信；understand明白；consider考虑；promise承诺。根据“they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them”可知，此处指作者希望父母能明白作者是需要他们的，应用understand。故选B。
11．D 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文是剧本，讲述了一家人去电影院看电影，妈妈忘记带票的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“Franco: Why What are we going to do Sofia: Oh, Franco! You always forget things. We’re going to watch a movie at the theater.”可知妈妈和其他人准备去电影院看电影。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“Franco: I saw them on the table. You see, I do remember things sometimes!”可知Franco记得带电影票，因为他仔细观察到了票在桌子上。因此是“仔细的”，故选B。
13．推理判断题。本文是剧本，讲述了一家人去电影院看电影，妈妈忘记带票的故事。故选A。
14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文介绍了白居易的一首诗以及对这首诗的解析和评价。
14．推理判断题。根据“Wild grasses spread over ancient plain”和“Wild fire can’t burn them up again”结合这是一首诗可知，plain和again很押韵，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Through the description of the weeds (野草) on the ancient plain, the poem expresses the feeling of farewell to a friend.”可知，诗人想用古代平原上的杂草来表达告别朋友的感觉。故选A。
16．词义猜测题。根据“To see my friend go far away”可知，和朋友告别的场景应该是悲伤的，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“However, after reading the two lines of ‘wildfire can’t burned’, he can’t help appreciating (欣赏) it and said: ‘Living can be easy with great sight (洞察力).’”可知，GuKuang欣赏这首诗中的语言。故选B。
18．A 19．D 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sydney McLaughlin如何成为一位美国著名的田径运动员。
18．细节理解题。根据“Sydney’s father tried out for the 1984 Olympics in the 400-meter race, while her mother was also a runner”可知，Sydney McLaughlin的爸爸以前也是一名运动员。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“It was the promise of a chocolate bar at the age of 6 that motivated (激励) her in the beginning.”可知，Sydney McLaughlin为了获得一块巧克力而开始进行跑步。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第三段整段内容可知，作者用了例子和数据对Sydney McLaughlin的成绩进行了介绍。故选A。
21．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了田径运动员Sydney McLaughlin的成绩，因此Running is in her blood“跑步融入了她的血液”符合题意。故选D。
22．D 23．D 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都有梦想，Ellie Stevenson梦想成为一名歌手，但学习不太好，考试时睡着了，梦到自己成为一个歌手。梦醒了之后，决定为了自己的梦想而努力。
22．细节理解题。根据“I’m the only person left in the room. Everyone else has already gone.”可知，房间里只剩下我一个人了，其他人都已经走了。也就是说，考场上的其他学生都在艾莉之前离开了。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Outside, it’s raining. It’s spring but the sky is grey and miserable（令人难受的）. It seems like it will rain forever and I haven’t got an umbrella.”可知，外面，正下着雨。现在是春天，但天空灰暗，令人难受。好像永远都会下雨并且我没有雨伞。可见艾莉感到很沮丧。根据下文“I know that maybe my dream is just beginning”可知，我知道也许我的梦想才刚刚开始，所以艾莉认为实现她的梦想似乎很难。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一句“When I look into Murphy’s eyes, I know that maybe my dream is just beginning…”可知，我知道也许我的梦想才刚刚开始。所以可以推测，艾莉要为了自己的梦想而努力，她会竭尽全力成为一名歌手。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Ellie Stevenson梦想成为一名歌手，但学习不太好，考试时睡着了，梦到自己站在舞台上唱歌。但梦醒了之后发现，现实中的天气很糟糕，觉得自己的梦想才刚刚开始。Ellie Stevenson会为了自己的梦想而努力，所以梦想有时确实会发生。故选B。
26．E 27．F 28．A 29．C 30．G
【导语】本文讲述了在家烹饪。
26．根据“Cooking can be fun and for some people it can be a good way to relax after work.”可知本段介绍了在家烹饪的好处，选项E“如果你在家制作食物，通常也更健康。”符合，故选E。
27．根据“Make sure you have knives and all the ingredients that you will need.”可知此处介绍的是烹饪前的准备工作，选项F“洗手并确保有工作空间。”符合，故选F。
28．根据“A recipe or your imagination ”可知本段是介绍选择食谱还是你的想象力，结合“Some people like to use their imagination to make their own dishes.”可知有些人喜欢运用想象力自己做菜肴。那么此空需要说明选择菜谱的人，选项A“其他人更喜欢使用食谱。”符合，故选A。
29．根据“However, they really enjoy baking.”可知此处介绍喜欢烹饪的方式，选项C“有些人不喜欢做大餐。”符合，故选C。
30．根据“So why don’t you invite some friends to your house, cook something nice to eat and have a great night ”可知此处提到了邀请朋友来家，选项G“大多数人喜欢一起吃饭、聊天。”符合，故选G。
31．spots
【详解】句意：你能把墙上的脏点擦掉吗？根据中文提示，spot“斑点”符合语境，结合“those”可知，填名词复数。故填spots。
32．directed
【详解】句意：我听说你父亲喜欢张艺谋导演的电影。direct“指导”，动词，根据“likes”可知，句中已有谓语动词，与direct之间无连接词，因此direct应用非谓语动词形式，根据“by Zhang Yimou”可知，此处应指被张艺谋导演指导，因此应用过去分词形式directed。故填directed。
33．central
【详解】句意：如果你有机会穿越澳大利亚中部，你会被那里巨大岩石的自然美所震撼。central“中央的”，形容词作定语修饰名词Australia。故填central。
34．live
【详解】句意：别担心。我现场报道了这些超级明星的精彩表演。live“现场直播”，为副词修饰动词covered。故填live。
35．(h)ighly
【详解】句意：那位游泳运动员经过长期训练，赢得比赛的希望很高。根据首字母提示以及“expected to win the competition after the long-term training.”可知，highly“ 高度地，非常”，修饰动词expected。故填(h)ighly。
36．(A)sian
【详解】句意：——你这次出差要去几个亚洲国家？——三个。新加坡，印度，泰国。根据“Singapore, India, Thailand.”和首字母可知，新加坡，印度，泰国都属于亚洲国家，修饰空后名词“countries”，需用形容词Asian，表示“亚洲的”。故填(A)sian。
37．(w)ealthier
【详解】句意：这个厨师挣的钱总是比他哥哥多。他是两人中较富有的一个。根据“The cook always makes more money than his brother.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示厨师是两个人中较富有的一个，the+比较级+of the two“两者中较……的一个”，空处用比较级wealthier“较富有的”，形容词比较级作表语。故填(w)ealthier。
38．(N)othing
【详解】句意：——在这样恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。——你说了算。那么，你想喝杯茶吗？根据“...is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.”和“So, would you care for a cup of tea ”可知，此处指在如此糟糕的天气，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。nothing意为“没有什么”。故填(N)othing。
39．According to 40．the most important 41．successfully 42．as soon as 43．value
【导语】本文讲述了一位中国女孩秦月语在敦煌重绘壁画的故事，她希望通过重绘这些壁画展示莫高窟的文化价值。
39．句意：据秦所说，壁画绘制是她的毕业项目。根据“Qin,”和备选词可知，此处是指根据秦所说，according to“按照，根据”，介词短语。故填According to。
40．句意：她选择重绘莫高窟壁画的一个重要原因是它们是中唐时期敦煌的艺术。修饰空后“reasons”，需用形容词作定语。结合“reasons why she chose to recreate the murals inside the Mogao Grottoes is that they are the art of Dunhuang from the Mid-Tang dynasty (766—835).”可知，是指重要原因。important“重要的”符合语境。one of+the最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填the most important。
41．句意：自从她开始研究生学习以来，秦已经成功地重绘了几幅壁画。根据“recreated several murals over the past three years since she started her postgraduate (研究生) studies.”和备选词可知，是指成功地重绘了几幅壁画，修饰动词，需用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
42．句意：我小时候一看中国电影《九色鹿》，就对敦煌的莫高窟产生了兴趣。根据“The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang interested me...I watched The Nine-Coloured Deer, a Chinese film,”可知，此处存在时间上的关系，表示一看到电影，就对莫高窟产生了兴趣，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
43．句意：这位年轻的女孩希望她能够通过文化知识展示莫高窟的价值。根据“The young girl hopes that she might be able to show the...of the Mogao Grottoes with the cultural knowledge”可知，秦月语希望能够借此展示出这些古代文化遗迹的价值。结合“the...of”可知，空处填入名词value，表示“价值”。故填value。
44．commonly 45．easier 46．like 47．pictures 48．have studied 49．are shared 50．To make 51．their 52．a 53．though/although
【导语】本文介绍了电子课本的优点以及越来越多学校的学生将会使用电子课本。
44．句意：在中国西北地区的20多所学校中，它们被普遍使用。根据“They are...(common) used in more than...”可知，这里是副词修饰动词used，应用common的副词形式commonly“普遍地”。故填commonly。
45．句意：一些老师说，它们使学习更容易，教学更方便。根据后文“teaching more convenient.”可知，and表示并列，因此这里也用比较级。故填easier。
46．句意：其中一名校长Jing Xuan对课程非常感兴趣，尤其是语文、英语和数学。根据“Chinese, English and math.”可知，此处是指像语文、英语和数学的课程，like“像”。故填like。
47．句意：她喜欢电子课本中的图片和卡通。根据“cartoons in the E-textbooks.”可知，这里需要填入名词的复数形式，表示有多幅图片，应用picture的复数形式pictures。故填pictures。
48．句意：这里的孩子们自去年九月以来一直在用电子课本学习。根据“since last September.”可知，此处是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是The children，助动词用have。故填have studied。
49．句意：在电子教科书的帮助下，一些好的想法有时会被分享。根据“at times”可知，本题是一般现在时，主语“some good ideas”与“share”是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，因此be动词是are，share的过去分词shared。故填are shared。
50．句意：为了使他们学得更好，某些孩子们在父母的鼓励下尝试电子课本。根据“...(make) them learn better”可知，此处是不定式表目的。故填To make。
51．句意：但其他家长担心孩子们的视力。根据“...(they) children’s eyesight.”可知，这里需要填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“children’s eyesight”。故填their。
52．句意：越来越多的学生想在未来尝试使用电子课本来学习。have a try“尝试” 。故填a。
53．句意：然而，尽管他们给这里的孩子们带来了很大的改变，但还有很长的路要走。根据“there’s still a long way to go”和“they have made a big difference to the children here”可知，前后句是让步关系，因此填连词though/although。故填though/although。
54．Autumn is full of life and hope. 55．Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. 56．I like spring. Because spring is sunny and full of vitality.
【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的诗歌——《秋词》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。
54．根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”可知，在刘的眼中，秋天是充满希望的。故填Autumn is full of life and hope.
55．根据“Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.”可知，刘用优美的乐声写诗。故填Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.
56．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：我喜欢春天。因为春天阳光明媚，生机盎然。故填I like spring. Because spring is sunny and full of vitality.
57．例文
Dear Jack,
I hope you’re doing well! Yesterday, my classmates and I had an exciting Handicraft Class, where we made three traditional Chinese handicrafts: Sky Lanterns, Chinese Paper Cutting, and Chinese Clay Art. I totally like Paper Cutting. It is used for festivals and decorations, and has been around for many years. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Through this experience, I learned more about Chinese culture and improved my patience and creativity. It was a fun and educational experience for all of us!
Attached are photos of the handicrafts we made. Looking forward to hearing from you!
Best regards.
Zhang Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍在手工艺品课上制作的三件传统手工艺品；
第二步，选择一件手工艺品进行详细介绍；
第三步，表达自己的收获；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be used for用于
②good luck好运
③look forward to doing期待做某事
[高分句型]
①Yesterday, my classmates and I had an exciting Handicraft Class, where we made three traditional Chinese handicrafts: Sky Lanterns, Chinese Paper Cutting, and Chinese Clay Art. (where引导定语从句)
②The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. (before引导时间状语从句)
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