0102 China Daily-智能电网促进可持续发展 时文阅读语法填空专项练习（3篇，含解析）-2025届高三英语一轮复习
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| 名称 | 0102 China Daily-智能电网促进可持续发展 时文阅读语法填空专项练习（3篇，含解析）-2025届高三英语一轮复习 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 281.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-04 16:38:53 | ||
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Smart grids empower sustainable development
智能电网促进可持续发展
China has set goals to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. To reach these, a strong infrastructure is (1) ______ (need), and smart grids and artificial intelligence play (2) ______ crucial roles.
The application scope of smart grids and AI is expanding constantly. Smart grids can integrate renewable energy (3) ______ (smooth) and reduce energy inefficiencies.
AI makes important contributions in several areas. For example, in predictive maintenance, AI (4) ______ grid components to prevent outages. Digital twins allow operators to simulate and optimize grid operations. In Hebei province, a wind farm's digital twin (5) ______ curtailment rates by 20 percent.
Another key application is real-time demand response. In Shanghai, an AI-driven grid management program helped (6) ______ peak loads by 30 percent during the heat wave in 2023.
Advanced energy storage technologies are also (7) ______ (optimize) by AI. In Jiangsu province, a CAES plant provides long-duration storage to stabilize grid (8) ______.
Moreover, AI and smart grids are changing transportation infrastructure. They are electrifying mobility and integrating transportation systems (9) ______ energy networks. Key innovations in this area are bringing significant (10) ______.
答案：
needed（考查动词时态和语态，此处是被动语态，“be needed” 表示 “被需要”，考查语态知识点）
crucial（考查固定搭配，“play a crucial role” 表示 “起关键作用”，此处用形容词修饰名词 “roles”，考查固定搭配和词性知识点）
smoothly（考查词性转换，此处修饰动词 “integrate”，要用副词形式，考查词性知识点）
monitors（考查动词时态，主语 “AI” 是单数，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，考查时态和主谓一致知识点）
reduced（考查动词时态，根据语境描述过去发生的情况，用一般过去时，考查时态知识点）
reduce（考查固定搭配，“help (to) do sth.” 表示 “帮助做某事”，此处用动词原形，考查固定搭配知识点）
optimized（考查动词时态和语态，此处是被动语态，“be optimized” 表示 “被优化”，考查语态知识点）
performance（考查词性转换，此处用名词作 “stabilize” 的宾语，考查词性知识点）
with（考查固定搭配，“integrate...with...” 表示 “使…… 与…… 结合”，考查固定搭配知识点）
transformation（考查词性转换，形容词 “significant” 后接名词，考查词性知识点）
Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) integration is an important innovation. Electric vehicles (EVs) can act as mobile energy storage units and (1) ______ power back into the grid during peak demand, thus (2) ______ (enhance) grid stability. By 2025, over 1 million EVs in China are expected to be part of V2G systems, (3) ______ to a more resilient energy network.
The implementation of smart charging networks is also (4) ______ (critical). AI-driven charging stations optimize EVs' charging schedules, (5) ______ energy costs. In Guangdong province, a pilot project reduced peak charging loads by 15 percent in its first year, which (6) ______ the pressure on the grid and improved efficiency.
Smart grids have an impact (7) ______ broader urban infrastructure. In cities like Tianjin, AI is used to integrate heating, cooling and electricity systems to reduce emissions and improve (8) ______ (efficient).
Moreover, AI plays a role in water and wastewater management. In Beijing, for example, AI-driven systems have (9) ______ leakage rates by 12 percent, making better use of water (10) ______.
答案：
feed（考查动词形式，根据 “can” 可知此处用动词原形，考查情态动词后动词形式知识点）
enhancing（考查非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，考查非谓语动词知识点）
contributing（考查非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，考查非谓语动词知识点）
critical（考查词性，此处用形容词作表语，“be critical” 表示 “很重要的”，考查词性知识点）
reducing（考查非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，考查非谓语动词知识点）
alleviated（考查动词时态，根据 “reduced” 以及语境可知此处用一般过去时，考查时态知识点）
on（考查固定搭配，“have an impact on...” 表示 “对…… 有影响”，考查固定搭配知识点）
efficiency（考查词性转换，此处用名词作宾语，“improve efficiency” 表示 “提高效率”，考查词性转换知识点）
reduced（考查动词时态，根据 “have” 以及语境可知此处用现在完成时，用过去分词形式，考查时态知识点）
resources（考查名词复数，此处用复数形式表示资源，考查名词复数知识点）
AI is playing a significant role in many aspects. In smart cities, it's transforming traffic flow optimization, (1) ______ to alleviate congestion and enhance fuel efficiency. In Hangzhou, the AI-based traffic system has reduced travel times (2) ______ 20 percent on major corridors.
Smart grids and AI are vital for enhancing disaster resilience. AI-powered systems monitor environmental conditions, (3) ______ potential risks. In Guangdong, its smart grid initiative reduced fault detection times (4) ______ 40 percent in 2022.
The security of smart grids is important as they face cyberattacks. AI helps in anomaly detection. For example, in 2023, China's State Grid deployed an AI-powered platform, (5) ______ intrusion detection times.
Beyond energy infrastructure, AI also improves the security of other systems. In Sichuan, a pilot program using AI to monitor high-speed rail tracks (6) ______ maintenance costs by 25 percent.
AI-driven solutions contribute to the circular economy. One application is recycling rare earth elements, with a pilot project in Guangdong achieving a high (7) ______ (recycle) rate.
To make the most of smart grids and AI integration, China should focus on key areas. National standards (8) ______ (develop) is essential for seamless communication. Talent development is also necessary to (9) ______ a skilled workforce. And a focus on rural electrification can bridge the urban-rural (10) ______.
答案：
helping（考查非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，考查非谓语动词知识点）
by（考查介词，“reduce...by...” 表示 “减少了……”，考查固定搭配知识点）
detecting（考查非谓语动词，此处与 “monitor” 并列，用现在分词形式，考查非谓语动词知识点）
by（考查介词，“reduce...by...” 表示 “减少了……”，考查固定搭配知识点）
reducing（考查非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，考查非谓语动词知识点）
reduced（考查动词时态，根据语境用一般过去时，考查时态知识点）
recycling（考查词性转换，此处用动名词作定语修饰 “rate”，考查词性转换知识点）
development（考查词性转换，此处用名词作主语，考查词性转换知识点）
cultivate（考查固定搭配，“to” 后接动词原形，“cultivate a workforce” 表示 “培养劳动力”，考查固定搭配知识点）
divide（考查固定搭配，“urban-rural divide” 表示 “城乡差距”，考查固定搭配知识点）
智能电网促进可持续发展
China has set goals to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. To reach these, a strong infrastructure is (1) ______ (need), and smart grids and artificial intelligence play (2) ______ crucial roles.
The application scope of smart grids and AI is expanding constantly. Smart grids can integrate renewable energy (3) ______ (smooth) and reduce energy inefficiencies.
AI makes important contributions in several areas. For example, in predictive maintenance, AI (4) ______ grid components to prevent outages. Digital twins allow operators to simulate and optimize grid operations. In Hebei province, a wind farm's digital twin (5) ______ curtailment rates by 20 percent.
Another key application is real-time demand response. In Shanghai, an AI-driven grid management program helped (6) ______ peak loads by 30 percent during the heat wave in 2023.
Advanced energy storage technologies are also (7) ______ (optimize) by AI. In Jiangsu province, a CAES plant provides long-duration storage to stabilize grid (8) ______.
Moreover, AI and smart grids are changing transportation infrastructure. They are electrifying mobility and integrating transportation systems (9) ______ energy networks. Key innovations in this area are bringing significant (10) ______.
答案：
needed（考查动词时态和语态，此处是被动语态，“be needed” 表示 “被需要”，考查语态知识点）
crucial（考查固定搭配，“play a crucial role” 表示 “起关键作用”，此处用形容词修饰名词 “roles”，考查固定搭配和词性知识点）
smoothly（考查词性转换，此处修饰动词 “integrate”，要用副词形式，考查词性知识点）
monitors（考查动词时态，主语 “AI” 是单数，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，考查时态和主谓一致知识点）
reduced（考查动词时态，根据语境描述过去发生的情况，用一般过去时，考查时态知识点）
reduce（考查固定搭配，“help (to) do sth.” 表示 “帮助做某事”，此处用动词原形，考查固定搭配知识点）
optimized（考查动词时态和语态，此处是被动语态，“be optimized” 表示 “被优化”，考查语态知识点）
performance（考查词性转换，此处用名词作 “stabilize” 的宾语，考查词性知识点）
with（考查固定搭配，“integrate...with...” 表示 “使…… 与…… 结合”，考查固定搭配知识点）
transformation（考查词性转换，形容词 “significant” 后接名词，考查词性知识点）
Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) integration is an important innovation. Electric vehicles (EVs) can act as mobile energy storage units and (1) ______ power back into the grid during peak demand, thus (2) ______ (enhance) grid stability. By 2025, over 1 million EVs in China are expected to be part of V2G systems, (3) ______ to a more resilient energy network.
The implementation of smart charging networks is also (4) ______ (critical). AI-driven charging stations optimize EVs' charging schedules, (5) ______ energy costs. In Guangdong province, a pilot project reduced peak charging loads by 15 percent in its first year, which (6) ______ the pressure on the grid and improved efficiency.
Smart grids have an impact (7) ______ broader urban infrastructure. In cities like Tianjin, AI is used to integrate heating, cooling and electricity systems to reduce emissions and improve (8) ______ (efficient).
Moreover, AI plays a role in water and wastewater management. In Beijing, for example, AI-driven systems have (9) ______ leakage rates by 12 percent, making better use of water (10) ______.
答案：
feed（考查动词形式，根据 “can” 可知此处用动词原形，考查情态动词后动词形式知识点）
enhancing（考查非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，考查非谓语动词知识点）
contributing（考查非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，考查非谓语动词知识点）
critical（考查词性，此处用形容词作表语，“be critical” 表示 “很重要的”，考查词性知识点）
reducing（考查非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，考查非谓语动词知识点）
alleviated（考查动词时态，根据 “reduced” 以及语境可知此处用一般过去时，考查时态知识点）
on（考查固定搭配，“have an impact on...” 表示 “对…… 有影响”，考查固定搭配知识点）
efficiency（考查词性转换，此处用名词作宾语，“improve efficiency” 表示 “提高效率”，考查词性转换知识点）
reduced（考查动词时态，根据 “have” 以及语境可知此处用现在完成时，用过去分词形式，考查时态知识点）
resources（考查名词复数，此处用复数形式表示资源，考查名词复数知识点）
AI is playing a significant role in many aspects. In smart cities, it's transforming traffic flow optimization, (1) ______ to alleviate congestion and enhance fuel efficiency. In Hangzhou, the AI-based traffic system has reduced travel times (2) ______ 20 percent on major corridors.
Smart grids and AI are vital for enhancing disaster resilience. AI-powered systems monitor environmental conditions, (3) ______ potential risks. In Guangdong, its smart grid initiative reduced fault detection times (4) ______ 40 percent in 2022.
The security of smart grids is important as they face cyberattacks. AI helps in anomaly detection. For example, in 2023, China's State Grid deployed an AI-powered platform, (5) ______ intrusion detection times.
Beyond energy infrastructure, AI also improves the security of other systems. In Sichuan, a pilot program using AI to monitor high-speed rail tracks (6) ______ maintenance costs by 25 percent.
AI-driven solutions contribute to the circular economy. One application is recycling rare earth elements, with a pilot project in Guangdong achieving a high (7) ______ (recycle) rate.
To make the most of smart grids and AI integration, China should focus on key areas. National standards (8) ______ (develop) is essential for seamless communication. Talent development is also necessary to (9) ______ a skilled workforce. And a focus on rural electrification can bridge the urban-rural (10) ______.
答案：
helping（考查非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，考查非谓语动词知识点）
by（考查介词，“reduce...by...” 表示 “减少了……”，考查固定搭配知识点）
detecting（考查非谓语动词，此处与 “monitor” 并列，用现在分词形式，考查非谓语动词知识点）
by（考查介词，“reduce...by...” 表示 “减少了……”，考查固定搭配知识点）
reducing（考查非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，考查非谓语动词知识点）
reduced（考查动词时态，根据语境用一般过去时，考查时态知识点）
recycling（考查词性转换，此处用动名词作定语修饰 “rate”，考查词性转换知识点）
development（考查词性转换，此处用名词作主语，考查词性转换知识点）
cultivate（考查固定搭配，“to” 后接动词原形，“cultivate a workforce” 表示 “培养劳动力”，考查固定搭配知识点）
divide（考查固定搭配，“urban-rural divide” 表示 “城乡差距”，考查固定搭配知识点）