2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末模拟培优卷（译林版+含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末模拟培优卷（译林版+含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 184.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-05 10:09:20 | ||
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文档简介
2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟
英语试卷（培优卷）
注意事项：
1．试卷满分：100分，考试时间：90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
4．测试范围：八年级英语上册全册（译林版）。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying.
A．accept B．receive C．record D．prevent
2．Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China.
A．bigger; the other B．bigger; any other
C．biggest; the other D．biggest; any other
3．— Did Aunt Li buy a skirt last Sunday
— Sure. She chose_________ one of the two green skirts.
A．less expensive B．the least expensive
C．the less expensive D．the most expensive
4．—An earthquake happened on 8th December, 2023 in Jiangsu Province.
—Luckily, no house ________.
A．calmed down B．turned down C．came down D．wrote down
5．— I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat
— I wish I could offer you some cake, but there is ________ left.
A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something
6．People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover
7．—My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs.
—Good news for you! The government is ________ a lift in the old buildings of some communities.
A．putting in B．putting out C．putting up D．putting through
8．—Why are you so late today？
—Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.
A．am waiting B．wait C．waited D．was waiting
9．The teacher told all of us ________ some notes while watching the birds.
A．not to forget to take B．not forget to take
C．don’t forget to take D．not to forget taking
10．—Good news! It will be ________ and our teacher is going to Ge Garden with us tomorrow.
—Great! Only if there isn’t ________.
A．sunny; rain B．sunny; rainy C．sun; rain D．sun; rainy
11．Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix
A．untidy B．unhealthy C．impossible D．important
12．—Will your father be back home at 6 o’clock this evening
—He should, but he ________ not. Sometimes he goes to the gym after work.
A．can B．must C．need D．may
13．Which of the following sentence structures is different from others
A．The computer brought some trouble to Linda.
B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family.
C．I often hear some birds sing in the park.
D．My father bought me a toy train yesterday.
14．Read the Tang poem A spring morning. Its theme (主题) is about ________.
A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals
15．—My pet dog died yesterday.
—________. I know how it feels.
A．That’s not true B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Best wishes
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
There was a time when I had to count every penny (一分钱) I spent. I had to count the 16 in my head while shopping. I would stand there and add up each item over and over.
I 17 one Christmas Eve when I was shopping at Trader Joe’s. I stood by the fridge and counted up the cost of the items I wanted to buy.
The total was too high and I couldn’t buy 18 . I looked at each item again, trying to decide what to put back. I kept everything that everyone else in my family loved but had to 19 the one thing that I loved-a bag of chicken dumplings. That bag pushed the total over my budget (预算). I felt very 20 about not being able to pay for it but it was necessary.
That night, the doorbell rang. It was strange 21 it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my front steps. Nobody was there. On the top of the first bag, I saw the bag of chicken dumplings, the same kind I had to put back a few 22 before.
I cannot 23 the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest, I wasn’t alone. The feeling that I mattered, and the gratitude (感激之情) I felt.
I 24 don’t know who left all that food on my doorstep, but I will never forget that feeling. It shows me that while there may not be a real Santa Claus, there are certainly angels among us, bringing love and 25 to the world.
16．A．cost B．number C．people D．days
17．A．report B．choose C．record D．remember
18．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
19．A．put up B．give up C．get up D．pick up
20．A．hopeful B．happy C．sad D．shy
21．A．when B．if C．since D．because
22．A．hours B．weeks C．months D．days
23．A．understand B．accept C．decorate D．describe
24．A．just B．still C．already D．almost
25．A．kindness B．darkness C．richness D．loneliness
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time Come and join us—Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!
Lessons Activities
Monday—Friday 6:00 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners Saturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open
Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday—Sunday Swimming pool open
Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 6:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China The second and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m.— 9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock (摇滚), American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!
26．On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday.
27．How often can you enjoy music in the club
A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week.
C．Four times a month. D．Five days a week.
28．If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can _________ to get the information.
A．call 34789256B．only go to the clubC．use WeChatD．send an e-mail
B
Some researchers (研究人员) say they have developed a skin-like material that behaves like the skin of a chameleon. It can change colours to look like its surroundings (周围). These changes are controlled by its heaters made of very small wires (电线).
“If you wear forest-coloured clothing in the desert, you can easily be seen,” one of the researchers said. “Changing colours actively with your surroundings is central to the technology.”
The researchers showed the technology with a chameleon-shaped robot whose “skin” was made of the new material. In the test, the robot walked on red, blue and green floors. It changed its colour to look like the surroundings at once. One of the researchers explained how the material worked, “The sensors (传感器) of the material can ‘see’ the colour around. When they find colour information, they pass it to the heaters. Then the heaters will reach a certain temperature and cause the material to change its colour.”
Though the material is made of many parts, its total thickness is less than a hundred micrometres. In other words, it is thinner than a person’s hair. It can be used not only in clothing but also on the outside of cars and buildings.
29．What can the skin-like material do
A．It can change temperature. B．It can change colours.
C．It can repair by itself. D．It can change shapes.
30．What’s the right order of the material changing its colour
①The heaters work to a certain temperature and the material changes its colour.
②The sensors of the material see the colour around.
③ The sensors pass the colour information to the heaters.
A．①②③ B．①③② C．②③① D．②①③
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sometimes it’s hard for the material to change with surroundings.
B．The material is much thicker than a person’s hair.
C．People can’t see the robot in clothes made of the material.
D．The material can be used on the outside of cars and buildings.
C
Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). It is also one of the most deadly phenomena. A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface (表面) of the Sun and gives out 30,000 amps of electricity (电). It can travel at 100,000 kilometers per hour and has the ability to hit a target up to 40 kilometers away. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day.
Only about ten percent of people struck by lightening will die, but the others are very badly injured (受伤的), with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence (智力) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!
So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do not think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike.
Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman!
32．What does the underlined phrase “positive effects” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean
A．something goodB．something uselessC．something usefulD．something bad
33．In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm, you should ________.
a. stay inside b. roll up into a ball c. take shelter under a tree d. stay away from water
A．abc B．bcd C．abd D．abc
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A．Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon.
B．Most people struck by lightning will actually die.
C．Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilometers per hour.
D．A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man.
35．The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph 2 to ________.
A．show lightning is very dangerous to human beings
B．make the readers want to know more about lightning
C．help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligence
D．prove something surprising, interesting may happen because of lightning
D
Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient (古代的) Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry (政府的部) and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment
The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs (治国) through environmental protection”
Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that plants should be protected well by humans.
Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his plants is not doing a good job”.
____________
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”, an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.
The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”
Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlu, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, make sure that rivers run smoothly; secondly, grass and trees should be burned to be fertilizer (肥料) only in summer. The second one is helpful even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.
36．What is the purpose of first paragraph
A．To draw a conclusion (总结). B．To show an example.
C．To give the reasons. D．To introduce the topic.
37．Which of the following is the most suitable to be on the line ________
A．The world’s earliest idea of “animal protection ministry”
B．The world’s earliest “environmental protection leaders and experts”
C．The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry”
D．The world’s earliest “animal protection leaders and experts”
38．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin.
B．Plants shouldn’t be burned in spring.
C．Boyi improved drinking water quality and asked people to protect animals.
D．Guan Zhong wrote in his book that vegetation should be protected well by humans.
39．Why didn’t Dayu allow people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June
A．Because people can only get wood and fish at the right time.
B．Because it was the time when they grew slowly.
C．Because they are against the law made by Dayu.
D．Because Dayu is a water-control expert and also an emperor.
40．Which of the following websites may the article be from ________
A．http://www. B．http://www.
C．http://www. D．http://www.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Those boats are one of the ________ in the village. (渔民)
42．________you feel uncomfortable, have a good rest at home then. (既然)
43．The lowest temperature ________ below zero yesterday morning. (下降)
44．Everything is ________ if you put your heart into it. (可能的)
45．He likes living in Kunming because the temperature is often in the ________. （二十）
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．He had two weeks off because of ________. (ill)
47．It’s much ________ this year than last year. (snow)
48．What was the ________ of Xi Wang at birth (weigh）
49．We are too busy________ for our team to write the report. (cheer)
50．________, some climbers helped Simon and he was safe. (lucky)
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
keeps growing Because of falls However is home to
Elephants are the largest of all land animals. 51 , there are not many of them left in the world. Today, the earth 52 three species (种) of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. World Elephant Day 53 on Aug. 12 every year. It calls on people to care more about the animal.
In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class protected wild animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan. 54 China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China rose to about 300 by the end of 2021. In the past 10 years, the number has risen by about 100, China Daily reported. And the number 55 . China has made a great home for elephants.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
A Cloud is made of water drops or ice crystals floating (漂浮) in the sky. There are many kinds of cloud. Clouds are very important to Earth’s weather.
The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you can’t see the water. The drops of water are too small to see. They have turned into a gas called water vapor (水蒸气). As the water vapor goes high in the sky, the air goes cool. The cooler air causes the water droplets (微滴) to stick to things like dust (粉尘), ice or sea salt.
Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to Earth’s surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds.
Another way clouds are named is by their shape. Cirrus clouds (卷云) are high clouds. They look like feathers. Cumulus clouds (积雨云) are middle clouds. These clouds (层云) look like giant cotton balls in the sky. Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets.
Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are not heavy so they can float in the air. Sometimes those droplets join with other droplets. Then they turn into larger drops (水珠). When that happens, gravity (重力) causes them to fall to the Earth. We call the falling water drops rain. When the air is colder, the water may form (形成) snowflakes instead.
Clouds are important in our daily life. At night, clouds reflect (反射) heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade that can keep us cooler. Studying clouds helps people have a better understanding of Earth’s weather.
What Are Clouds
Introduction Clouds are of great 56 importance to Earth’s weather.
Ways of forming clouds Small drops of water turn into a gas called water vapor. As the water vapor 57 in the sky, the air goes cool. The cooler air finally causes the small water drops to form clouds.
58 of clouds High clouds, middle clouds and low clouds get their names through their 59 . When lots of low clouds touch the ground, the weather will be 60 . According to their shape, clouds also have three names. Cirrus clouds look like feathers while stratus clouds are like bed sheets. Those like giant cotton balls are called Cumulus clouds.
Different forms Small and 61 droplets float in the air. If they join with each other, they will turn into larger drops. Gravity makes larger drops fall down to Earth. Then larger drops turn into falling water drops called 62 . When the temperature in the air gets 63 , snowflakes may form.
64 for studying clouds Clouds can cause rain, snow and so on. Clouds are important for people’s daily life. Studying them can help people better 65 Earth’s weather.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
The art of blowing sugar is an important part of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It has a long h 66 of more than 600 years. Xiong Chuanfa, 34 years old, has been working on blowing sugar figurines (小塑像) for more than twenty years. He said it looks easy, but it’s very d 67 to master the skill. Do you know h 68 to make sugar figurines Here are three steps.
First, the artist heats (加热) the syrup (糖浆) to a high t 69 about 140°C． Next, he pulls (拉) off a small piece and makes it into a ball with an open center, and then presses (按压) the open area together and stretches (拉伸) it to form a tube (管子). F 70 , he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes.
Every morning, Xiong gets up early to prepare the molten (溶化的) syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. Many people are interested in it, especially little c 71 . When he blew a cute puppy out of molten maltose in just minutes, many kids looked carefully at him with great i 72 , thinking he was a magician (魔术师).
He hopes this special art can let people f 73 its beauty. He also hopes to help them learn more about the Chinese traditional c 74 . Xiong said, “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people.” He also said, “I will k 75 working hard and spend the rest of my life helping pass on this intangible cultural heritage.”
六、书面表达（满分25分）
76．社团活动是校园生活中不可或缺的一部分，它能够丰富学生课余生活、促进个性发展。学校社团正在招募新学期的成员，假如你是李华，请在以下两个社团中选择一个参加并用英语写一篇宣传稿，介绍该社团活动的具体情况，谈一谈你选择该社团的原因以及你对该社团的建议。
Wild Animals Club Sports Club
Time: from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Tuesday Place: in the art room Activities: collect information; make posters; let more people know... Time: from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Friday Place: in the playground Activities: play different ball games; have matches; learn some sports skills
Your reason: help the animals in danger learn more about nature Your advice (建议)： ... Your reason: be good for health; learn to work as a team Your advice (建议)： ...
要求：
1．所写内容必须包括表格里的所有信息，可适当发挥：
2．词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
There are so many interesting clubs in our school. And I would like to join the
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是失败了。——别灰心。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；record记录；prevent预防。根据“the result and keep trying”可推知，是指接受结果。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：北京比中国其他城市都大得多。
考查形容词的比较级、代词的辨析。根据关键词than可知，本句是比较级形式， big的比较级形式为bigger，此外，这里the other cities是指除北京之外的其他城市；any other city指除北京以外的任何城市，但是any other后加单数。故选A。
3．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：李阿姨上周日买了裙子吗？肯定，她选了两条绿裙子中较便宜的那条。两者中的比较，故用比较级；而且句中特指的那条裙子，故要用定冠词the，the less expensive较便宜的；故选C。
考点：考查形容词比较级。
4．C
【详解】句意：——2023年12月8日，江苏省发生了地震。 ——幸运的是，没有房子倒塌。
考查动词短语辨析。calm down镇定，冷静下来；turn down关小；come down倒塌；write down写下来。根据“An earthquake happened on 8th December, 2023”可知，此处是指没有房子倒塌。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我很饿，Eric，你有什么吃的吗？——我希望我能给你一些蛋糕，但是没有剩下的了。
考查不定代词辨析。none没什么；nothing没什么东西；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“I wish I could offer you some cake, but...”可知but表转折，希望有，但是没有了，排除C和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句，而nothing用来回答What的疑问句，此处着重于数量，用none。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：人们发现电影《冰雪奇缘2》很令人兴奋。此外，里面的歌曲也很棒。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Moreover此外。分析前句“People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting.”和后句“the songs in it are wonderful.”可知，空处的词是引出另一个情况，以作补充，故应用moreover“此外”。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我家住在一栋老楼的六楼。我奶奶很难下楼。——告诉你个好消息！政府正在为一些社区的旧建筑安装电梯。
考查动词短语辨析。put in做补充；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put through接通。根据“The government is...a lift in the old buildings of some communities.”可知，在旧建筑里安装电梯，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你今天为什么怎么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。
考查动词时态。am waiting正在等，现在进行时态；wait动词原形；waited是过去式，一般过去时态；was waiting过去进行时。根据对话的意思可知，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候有三辆车经过但都没有停。”故应用过去进行时，选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们当观察鸟的时候，不要忘记记笔记。
考查动词不定式。tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——好消息！明天将是晴天，我们的老师明天和我们一起去个园。——太好了！只要明天不下雨。
考查天气类名词及形容词。sunny晴朗的，形容词；sun太阳，名词；rain雨，名词；rainy有雨的，形容词。根据“It will be”和”Good news!“可知，好天气是个好消息，be动词后接形容词，所以填sunny；根据“there isn’t”可知，there be后接名词，所以填rain。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词没有前缀？
考查构词法。untidy不整洁的，un-否定前缀；unhealthy不健康的，un-否定前缀；impossible不可能的，im-否定前缀；important重要的，无前缀。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸今晚6点会回家吗？——他应该，但可能不会。有时他下班后去体育馆。
考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“but”表转折及“Sometimes he goes to the gym after work.”可知，他可能不会在6点回家，空处表示可能性推测，用may表示。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：下列哪一种句子结构与其他句子不同？
考查句子结构。选项C是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，其它三个句子都是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：阅读唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。
考查常识和名词辨析。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我的宠物狗昨天死了。——很遗憾听到这个消息。我知道那种感受。
考查情景交际。That’s not ture那不是真的；Never mind没关系；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；Best wishes最好的祝福。根据“My pet dog died yesterday.”可知，对方的宠物狗死了，对此消息应感到遗憾。故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者有段时间过得很拮据，有一年平安夜有人在她门前留下了几袋食物就离开了，作者深受感动，她认为虽然没有真的圣诞老人，但是我们身边真的有天使。
16．句意：购物时，我不得不在脑子里数成本。
cost成本；number数量；people人们；days天。根据“There was a time when I had to count every penny (一分钱) I spent.”可知，购物时会计算成本。故选A。
17．句意：我记得有一个圣诞节前夕我在Trader Joe’s购物。
report报道；choose选择；record记录；remember记得。根据“when I was shopping at Trader Joe’s.”可知，是记得购物这件事。故选D。
18．句意：总数太高了我无法全部都买。
something某物；everything所有；anything任何事情；nothing没有东西。根据“I looked at each item again, trying to decide what to put back.”可知，是表达无法全部都买。故选B。
19．句意：我保留了家里其他人都喜欢的东西但不得不放弃一件我喜欢的东西——一袋鸡肉饺子。
put up张贴；give up放弃；get up起床；pick up拿起。根据“That bag pushed the total over my budget (预算).”可知，是放弃了这袋。故选B。
20．句意：我为无法支付而感到非常难过但这是必要的。
hopeful有希望的；happy高兴的；sad难过的；shy害羞的。根据“not being able to pay for it but it was necessary”可知，买不起必要的东西作者应该是感觉到难过。故选C。
21．句意：这很奇怪因为天气又冷又晚。
when当……时；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“it was very cold and late.”可知，这里解释奇怪的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
22．句意：在第一个袋子的顶部，我看到了那袋鸡肉饺子，就是我几个小时前不得不放回去的那种。
hours小时；weeks星期；months月；days天。根据“That night, the doorbell rang.”可知，就是当天晚上有人放了那袋鸡肉饺子。故选A。
23．句意：我无法描述即使在最孤独的时候我并不孤单的感觉。
understand理解；accept接受；decorate装饰；describe描述。根据“the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest, I wasn’t alone.”可知，作者是无法描述这种感觉。故选D。
24．句意：我仍然不知道是谁把所有的食物都放在我家门口，但我永远不会忘记那种感觉。
just只是；still仍然；already已经；almost几乎。根据“I...don’t know who left all that food on my doorstep”可知，是仍然不知道。故选B。
25．句意：它告诉我虽然可能没有真正的圣诞老人，但我们中间肯定有天使，为世界带来爱和善良。
kindness善良；darkness黑暗；richness财富；loneliness孤独。根据“there are certainly angels among us”可知，天使应该是带来善良。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．A
【导语】本文是青年俱乐部的课程和活动。
26．细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday 6:00 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners”可知电脑课在周一到周五提供，周日没有电脑课。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“The second and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Concert time”可知，每月的第二个和最后一个星期六有音乐会，因此每月可以欣赏两次音乐。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“For more information, call 34789256!”可知，想了解课程费用可以拨打电话34789256。故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文讲述了研究人员开发了一种类似皮肤的材料，它可以改变颜色以匹配其周围环境。
29．细节理解题。根据“It can change colours to look like its surroundings (周围).”可知，研究人员开发的这种类似皮肤的材料可以改变颜色以匹配其周围环境，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“The sensors (传感器) of the material can ‘see’ the colour around. When they find colour information, they pass it to the heaters. Then the heaters will reach a certain temperature and cause the material to change its colour.”可知，材料的颜色变化过程是：传感器“看到”周围的颜色，然后将颜色信息传递给加热器，加热器达到一定温度后材料改变颜色，因此顺序是②③①，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“It can be used not only in clothing but also on the outside of cars and buildings.”可知，材料可以用于汽车和建筑物的外部，故选D。
32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闪电、被闪电击中的一些有趣现象已经如何防止雷击。
32．词句猜测题。根据下文“Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence ( 智力 ) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!”可知，当电流通过他们的大脑时，它偶尔会产生不寻常甚至积极的影响，所以划线词的含义是“积极的影响”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water.”以及“Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible.”可知，为了在雷雨中保持安全，你应该待在室内、卷成一个球或者远离水。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). It is also one of the most deadly phenomena.”可知，闪电是一种美丽但危险的现象。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence (智力) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!”可知，女人说她的智力有很大的提高和一个男人说他再也不会感觉冷，可推断被闪电击中可能会带来了一些令人惊奇的事。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律。
36．推理判断题。根据“How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment ”可知，第一段的目的是通过一个问题引出文章的主题。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included ‘Yu’, an environmental protection ministry.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的环保部门，故C选项“世界上最早的‘生态环境保护部’”符合。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period ... He wrote in his book that plants should be protected well by humans.”可知，是荀子在他的书中写道，植被应该被人类保护好，不是管仲。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.”可知，大禹不允许人们在三月砍伐树木，六月捕鱼是因为这是它们快速生长的时间，也即是人们只能在合适的时间得到木头和鱼。故选A。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律，因此可能来自环境相关的网站。故选B。
41．fishermen’s
【详解】句意：那些船是这个村庄里其中一个渔民的。one of+名词复数，fisherman的复数形式为fishermen，此处表示是渔民的船，故此处应用名词复数的所有格。故填fishermen’s。
42．Since
【详解】句意：既然你感觉不舒服，那么就好好在家休息吧。既然：since，引导让步状语从句。故填Since。
43．dropped/fell
【详解】句意：昨天早上，最低温度下降到了零度以下。“下降”的英文表达是drop或fall，动词。根据“yesterday morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词drop或fall要用过去式，故填dropped/fell。
44．possible
【详解】句意：只要你用心，一切皆有可能。possible“可能的”，形容词放在be动词后作表语。故填possible。
45．twenties
【详解】句意：他喜欢住在昆明，因为气温通常在20多度。in one’s +整十的复数，表示在几十多……。这里用twenty的复数形式。故填twenties。
46．illness
【详解】句意：他因病请了两周假。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填illness。
47．snowier
【详解】句意：今年比去年多雪。根据“than”可知此处为比较级，空处应填形容词比较级作表语，snowy“有雪的，多雪的”，比较级为snowier。故填snowier。
48．weight
【详解】句意：希望出生时体重是多少？根据句意及后面“of Xi Wang”可知此处应填weigh的名词weight“体重”。故填weight。
49．cheering
【详解】句意：我们忙于为我们的团队加油，没有时间写报告。cheer“加油，欢呼”，动词。根据短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”可知，空格处应填cheer的动词-ing形式，故填cheering。
50．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运地是，一些登山者帮助了西蒙，他安全了。lucky“幸运的”，空格处应填副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
51．However 52．is home to53．falls 54．Because of 55．keeps growing
【导语】本文主要介绍中国是如何保护大象的。
51．句意：然而，世界上已经没有多少大象了。分析前后两句可知，构成转折关系，备选词However“然而”符合语境，故填However。
52．句意：今天，地球上生活着三种大象：非洲丛林象、非洲森林象和亚洲象。根据“the earth...three species (种) of elephants”可知，地球上生活着三种大象，备选词is home to“是……的所在地”符合语境，故填is home to。
53．句意：每年的8月12日是世界大象日。根据“World Elephant Day...on Aug. 12 every year.”可知，世界大象日在每年的8月12日，备选词falls符合语境，故填falls。
54．句意：由于中国的努力，到2021年底，中国的大象数量增加到300头左右。“China’s hard work”是“the number of elephants in China rose to about 300 by the end of 2021”的原因，备选词Because of“因为”符合语境，故填Because of。
55．句意：大象的数量还在不断增长。根据“And the number...China has made a great home for elephants.”可知，大象的数量还在不断增长，备选词keeps growing“持续增长”符合语境，故填keeps growing。
56．importance 57．rises 58．Names/Types/Kinds 59．places/heights 60．foggy 61．light 62．rain 63．lower 64．Reasons 65．understand
【导语】本文介绍了云的形成、种类及其对地球天气的重要性。
56．根据“Clouds are very important to Earth’s weather.”可知，云对地球的天气非常重要。be of great importance to“对……非常重要”。故填importance。
57．根据“As the water vapor goes high in the sky, the air goes cool.”可知，当水蒸气升到高空时，空气变冷。rise“上升”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语“the water vapor”为单数，谓语动词用三单。故填rises。
58．根据“Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are found in the sky.”和“Another way clouds are named is by their shape.”可知，此处指云的名字/种类；name“名字”/type (kind)“种类”，名词要用复数，且首字母大写。故填Names/Types/Kinds。
59．根据“Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to Earth’s surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds.”可知，高云、中云和低云因其位置/高度而得名。place“地方”/height“高度”，名词，用复数表示泛指。故填places/heights。
60．根据“In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog.”可知，当大量低云接触地面时，天气就会有雾；foggy“多雾的”，形容词作表语。故填foggy。
61．根据“Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are not heavy so they can float in the air. ”可知，小而轻的水滴漂浮在空气中。light“轻的”，作定语，修饰名词。故填light。
62．根据“Then they turn into larger drops (水珠). When that happens, gravity (重力) causes them to fall to the Earth. We call the falling water drops rain.”可知，较大的水滴会变成落下的水珠，这就是雨。rain“雨”，不可数名词。故填rain。
63．根据“When the air is colder, the water may form (形成) snowflakes instead.”可知，当空气中的温度降低时，可能会形成雪花。lower“更低”，用于形容气温低。故填lower。
64．根据“Clouds can cause rain, snow and so on. Clouds are important for people’s daily life. ...”可知，最后一部分介绍了研究云的原因；reason“原因”，名词，此处要用复数形式，且首字母大写。故填Reasons。
65．根据“Studying clouds helps people have a better understanding of Earth’s weather.”可知，研究云有助于人们更好地了解地球的天气。understand“理解”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填understand。
66．(h)istory 67．(d)ifficult 68．(h)ow 69．(t)emperature 70．(F)inally 71．(c)hildren 72．(i)nterest 73．(f)eel/(f)ind 74．(c)ulture 75．(k)eep
【导语】本文介绍了中国吹糖的制作步骤。熊传发从事吹糖人已经20多年，他将继续努力，用他的余生来帮助传承这一非物质文化遗产。
66．句意：它有600多年的悠久历史。根据“of more than 600 years”可知，600多年的历史，history“历史”，故填(h)istory。
67．句意：他说这看起来很容易，但要掌握这项技术很难。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示它看起来很容易，but后表示很难，difficult“难的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(d)ifficult。
68．句意：你知道怎么做糖人吗？根据“Here are three steps.”和首字母h可知，此处表示如何做糖人，how“如何”，故填(h)ow。
69．句意：首先，艺术家将糖浆加热到大约140°C的高温。根据“about 140°C”可知，此处表示温度，temperature“温度”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(t)emperature。
70．句意：最后，他把空气吹进管子里，使它变成不同的形状。根据first，next，then和首字母F可知，此处表示制作步骤，到了最后一步，finally“最后”，故填(F)inally。
71．句意：很多人都对它感兴趣，尤其是小孩子。根据“Many people are interested in it”和首字母c可知，对它制作糖人感兴趣的人，应是小孩子，child“孩子”，此处表示不止一个孩子，因此用复数名词，故填(c)hildren。
72．句意：当他在几分钟内从熔化的麦芽糖里吹出一只可爱的小狗时，许多孩子都饶有兴趣地仔细看着他，以为他是个魔术师。根据“Many people are interested in it, especially little c...”可知，孩子们对制作糖人的过程感兴趣，interest“兴趣”，用作不可数名词或单数名词，with great interest“怀着极大的兴趣”。故填(i)nterest。
73．句意：他希望这种特殊的艺术能让人们感受到它的美。根据“He also said, ‘I will k...working hard and spend the rest of my life helping pass on this intangible cultural heritage.’”和首字母f可知，他要继续努力，传承这个文化遗产，因此想让人们感受它的美，或者发现它的美。feel“感受”，find“发现”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填(f)eel/(f)ind。
74．句意：他还希望帮助他们更多地了解中国的传统文化。根据“The art of blowing sugar is an important part of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”和首字母c可知，此处表示吹糖是一种传统文化。故填(c)ulture。
75．句意：他还表示：“我将继续努力，用我的余生来帮助传承这一非物质文化遗产。”根据“spend the rest of my life helping pass on this intangible cultural heritage”可知，我用我的余生来帮助传承这一非物质文化遗产，因此表示要继续努力，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，此处是一般将来时will do，故填(k)eep。
76．
There are so many interesting clubs in our school. And I would like to join the Wild Animals Club.
The Wild Animals Club usually holds activities from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Tuesday in the art room. We collect information about wild animals, make posters to raise people’s awareness of protecting them, and try to let more people know the importance of helping the animals in danger. I choose this club because I am very concerned about the survival of wild animals. I want to do something to protect them and learn more about nature.
I have some suggestions for the club. I think we can organize more field trips to observe wild animals in their natural habitats. This will give us a deeper understanding of their lives and the challenges they face. Additionally, we can invite experts to give lectures on wildlife conservation, providing us with more knowledge and inspiration.
I believe joining the Wild Animals Club will not only enrich my knowledge but also allow me to make a positive contribution to protecting our precious wildlife.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍作者选择加入野生动物俱乐部；
第二步，具体阐述了该社团的具体情况、加入该社团的原因及对社团的建议；
第三步，书写结语，介绍加入该社团的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①in danger处于危险中
②provide sb with sth为某人提供某物
③not only...but also...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I choose this club because I am very concerned about the survival of wild animals. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I think we can organize more field trips to observe wild animals in their natural habitats. (省略that的宾语从句)
英语试卷（培优卷）
注意事项：
1．试卷满分：100分，考试时间：90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
4．测试范围：八年级英语上册全册（译林版）。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying.
A．accept B．receive C．record D．prevent
2．Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China.
A．bigger; the other B．bigger; any other
C．biggest; the other D．biggest; any other
3．— Did Aunt Li buy a skirt last Sunday
— Sure. She chose_________ one of the two green skirts.
A．less expensive B．the least expensive
C．the less expensive D．the most expensive
4．—An earthquake happened on 8th December, 2023 in Jiangsu Province.
—Luckily, no house ________.
A．calmed down B．turned down C．came down D．wrote down
5．— I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat
— I wish I could offer you some cake, but there is ________ left.
A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something
6．People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover
7．—My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs.
—Good news for you! The government is ________ a lift in the old buildings of some communities.
A．putting in B．putting out C．putting up D．putting through
8．—Why are you so late today？
—Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.
A．am waiting B．wait C．waited D．was waiting
9．The teacher told all of us ________ some notes while watching the birds.
A．not to forget to take B．not forget to take
C．don’t forget to take D．not to forget taking
10．—Good news! It will be ________ and our teacher is going to Ge Garden with us tomorrow.
—Great! Only if there isn’t ________.
A．sunny; rain B．sunny; rainy C．sun; rain D．sun; rainy
11．Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix
A．untidy B．unhealthy C．impossible D．important
12．—Will your father be back home at 6 o’clock this evening
—He should, but he ________ not. Sometimes he goes to the gym after work.
A．can B．must C．need D．may
13．Which of the following sentence structures is different from others
A．The computer brought some trouble to Linda.
B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family.
C．I often hear some birds sing in the park.
D．My father bought me a toy train yesterday.
14．Read the Tang poem A spring morning. Its theme (主题) is about ________.
A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals
15．—My pet dog died yesterday.
—________. I know how it feels.
A．That’s not true B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Best wishes
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
There was a time when I had to count every penny (一分钱) I spent. I had to count the 16 in my head while shopping. I would stand there and add up each item over and over.
I 17 one Christmas Eve when I was shopping at Trader Joe’s. I stood by the fridge and counted up the cost of the items I wanted to buy.
The total was too high and I couldn’t buy 18 . I looked at each item again, trying to decide what to put back. I kept everything that everyone else in my family loved but had to 19 the one thing that I loved-a bag of chicken dumplings. That bag pushed the total over my budget (预算). I felt very 20 about not being able to pay for it but it was necessary.
That night, the doorbell rang. It was strange 21 it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my front steps. Nobody was there. On the top of the first bag, I saw the bag of chicken dumplings, the same kind I had to put back a few 22 before.
I cannot 23 the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest, I wasn’t alone. The feeling that I mattered, and the gratitude (感激之情) I felt.
I 24 don’t know who left all that food on my doorstep, but I will never forget that feeling. It shows me that while there may not be a real Santa Claus, there are certainly angels among us, bringing love and 25 to the world.
16．A．cost B．number C．people D．days
17．A．report B．choose C．record D．remember
18．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
19．A．put up B．give up C．get up D．pick up
20．A．hopeful B．happy C．sad D．shy
21．A．when B．if C．since D．because
22．A．hours B．weeks C．months D．days
23．A．understand B．accept C．decorate D．describe
24．A．just B．still C．already D．almost
25．A．kindness B．darkness C．richness D．loneliness
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time Come and join us—Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!
Lessons Activities
Monday—Friday 6:00 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners Saturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open
Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday—Sunday Swimming pool open
Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 6:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China The second and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m.— 9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock (摇滚), American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!
26．On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday.
27．How often can you enjoy music in the club
A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week.
C．Four times a month. D．Five days a week.
28．If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can _________ to get the information.
A．call 34789256B．only go to the clubC．use WeChatD．send an e-mail
B
Some researchers (研究人员) say they have developed a skin-like material that behaves like the skin of a chameleon. It can change colours to look like its surroundings (周围). These changes are controlled by its heaters made of very small wires (电线).
“If you wear forest-coloured clothing in the desert, you can easily be seen,” one of the researchers said. “Changing colours actively with your surroundings is central to the technology.”
The researchers showed the technology with a chameleon-shaped robot whose “skin” was made of the new material. In the test, the robot walked on red, blue and green floors. It changed its colour to look like the surroundings at once. One of the researchers explained how the material worked, “The sensors (传感器) of the material can ‘see’ the colour around. When they find colour information, they pass it to the heaters. Then the heaters will reach a certain temperature and cause the material to change its colour.”
Though the material is made of many parts, its total thickness is less than a hundred micrometres. In other words, it is thinner than a person’s hair. It can be used not only in clothing but also on the outside of cars and buildings.
29．What can the skin-like material do
A．It can change temperature. B．It can change colours.
C．It can repair by itself. D．It can change shapes.
30．What’s the right order of the material changing its colour
①The heaters work to a certain temperature and the material changes its colour.
②The sensors of the material see the colour around.
③ The sensors pass the colour information to the heaters.
A．①②③ B．①③② C．②③① D．②①③
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sometimes it’s hard for the material to change with surroundings.
B．The material is much thicker than a person’s hair.
C．People can’t see the robot in clothes made of the material.
D．The material can be used on the outside of cars and buildings.
C
Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). It is also one of the most deadly phenomena. A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface (表面) of the Sun and gives out 30,000 amps of electricity (电). It can travel at 100,000 kilometers per hour and has the ability to hit a target up to 40 kilometers away. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day.
Only about ten percent of people struck by lightening will die, but the others are very badly injured (受伤的), with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence (智力) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!
So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do not think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike.
Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman!
32．What does the underlined phrase “positive effects” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean
A．something goodB．something uselessC．something usefulD．something bad
33．In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm, you should ________.
a. stay inside b. roll up into a ball c. take shelter under a tree d. stay away from water
A．abc B．bcd C．abd D．abc
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A．Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon.
B．Most people struck by lightning will actually die.
C．Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilometers per hour.
D．A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man.
35．The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph 2 to ________.
A．show lightning is very dangerous to human beings
B．make the readers want to know more about lightning
C．help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligence
D．prove something surprising, interesting may happen because of lightning
D
Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient (古代的) Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry (政府的部) and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment
The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs (治国) through environmental protection”
Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that plants should be protected well by humans.
Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his plants is not doing a good job”.
____________
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”, an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.
The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”
Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlu, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, make sure that rivers run smoothly; secondly, grass and trees should be burned to be fertilizer (肥料) only in summer. The second one is helpful even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.
36．What is the purpose of first paragraph
A．To draw a conclusion (总结). B．To show an example.
C．To give the reasons. D．To introduce the topic.
37．Which of the following is the most suitable to be on the line ________
A．The world’s earliest idea of “animal protection ministry”
B．The world’s earliest “environmental protection leaders and experts”
C．The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry”
D．The world’s earliest “animal protection leaders and experts”
38．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin.
B．Plants shouldn’t be burned in spring.
C．Boyi improved drinking water quality and asked people to protect animals.
D．Guan Zhong wrote in his book that vegetation should be protected well by humans.
39．Why didn’t Dayu allow people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June
A．Because people can only get wood and fish at the right time.
B．Because it was the time when they grew slowly.
C．Because they are against the law made by Dayu.
D．Because Dayu is a water-control expert and also an emperor.
40．Which of the following websites may the article be from ________
A．http://www. B．http://www.
C．http://www. D．http://www.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Those boats are one of the ________ in the village. (渔民)
42．________you feel uncomfortable, have a good rest at home then. (既然)
43．The lowest temperature ________ below zero yesterday morning. (下降)
44．Everything is ________ if you put your heart into it. (可能的)
45．He likes living in Kunming because the temperature is often in the ________. （二十）
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．He had two weeks off because of ________. (ill)
47．It’s much ________ this year than last year. (snow)
48．What was the ________ of Xi Wang at birth (weigh）
49．We are too busy________ for our team to write the report. (cheer)
50．________, some climbers helped Simon and he was safe. (lucky)
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
keeps growing Because of falls However is home to
Elephants are the largest of all land animals. 51 , there are not many of them left in the world. Today, the earth 52 three species (种) of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. World Elephant Day 53 on Aug. 12 every year. It calls on people to care more about the animal.
In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class protected wild animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan. 54 China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China rose to about 300 by the end of 2021. In the past 10 years, the number has risen by about 100, China Daily reported. And the number 55 . China has made a great home for elephants.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
A Cloud is made of water drops or ice crystals floating (漂浮) in the sky. There are many kinds of cloud. Clouds are very important to Earth’s weather.
The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you can’t see the water. The drops of water are too small to see. They have turned into a gas called water vapor (水蒸气). As the water vapor goes high in the sky, the air goes cool. The cooler air causes the water droplets (微滴) to stick to things like dust (粉尘), ice or sea salt.
Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to Earth’s surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds.
Another way clouds are named is by their shape. Cirrus clouds (卷云) are high clouds. They look like feathers. Cumulus clouds (积雨云) are middle clouds. These clouds (层云) look like giant cotton balls in the sky. Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets.
Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are not heavy so they can float in the air. Sometimes those droplets join with other droplets. Then they turn into larger drops (水珠). When that happens, gravity (重力) causes them to fall to the Earth. We call the falling water drops rain. When the air is colder, the water may form (形成) snowflakes instead.
Clouds are important in our daily life. At night, clouds reflect (反射) heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade that can keep us cooler. Studying clouds helps people have a better understanding of Earth’s weather.
What Are Clouds
Introduction Clouds are of great 56 importance to Earth’s weather.
Ways of forming clouds Small drops of water turn into a gas called water vapor. As the water vapor 57 in the sky, the air goes cool. The cooler air finally causes the small water drops to form clouds.
58 of clouds High clouds, middle clouds and low clouds get their names through their 59 . When lots of low clouds touch the ground, the weather will be 60 . According to their shape, clouds also have three names. Cirrus clouds look like feathers while stratus clouds are like bed sheets. Those like giant cotton balls are called Cumulus clouds.
Different forms Small and 61 droplets float in the air. If they join with each other, they will turn into larger drops. Gravity makes larger drops fall down to Earth. Then larger drops turn into falling water drops called 62 . When the temperature in the air gets 63 , snowflakes may form.
64 for studying clouds Clouds can cause rain, snow and so on. Clouds are important for people’s daily life. Studying them can help people better 65 Earth’s weather.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
The art of blowing sugar is an important part of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It has a long h 66 of more than 600 years. Xiong Chuanfa, 34 years old, has been working on blowing sugar figurines (小塑像) for more than twenty years. He said it looks easy, but it’s very d 67 to master the skill. Do you know h 68 to make sugar figurines Here are three steps.
First, the artist heats (加热) the syrup (糖浆) to a high t 69 about 140°C． Next, he pulls (拉) off a small piece and makes it into a ball with an open center, and then presses (按压) the open area together and stretches (拉伸) it to form a tube (管子). F 70 , he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes.
Every morning, Xiong gets up early to prepare the molten (溶化的) syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. Many people are interested in it, especially little c 71 . When he blew a cute puppy out of molten maltose in just minutes, many kids looked carefully at him with great i 72 , thinking he was a magician (魔术师).
He hopes this special art can let people f 73 its beauty. He also hopes to help them learn more about the Chinese traditional c 74 . Xiong said, “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people.” He also said, “I will k 75 working hard and spend the rest of my life helping pass on this intangible cultural heritage.”
六、书面表达（满分25分）
76．社团活动是校园生活中不可或缺的一部分，它能够丰富学生课余生活、促进个性发展。学校社团正在招募新学期的成员，假如你是李华，请在以下两个社团中选择一个参加并用英语写一篇宣传稿，介绍该社团活动的具体情况，谈一谈你选择该社团的原因以及你对该社团的建议。
Wild Animals Club Sports Club
Time: from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Tuesday Place: in the art room Activities: collect information; make posters; let more people know... Time: from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Friday Place: in the playground Activities: play different ball games; have matches; learn some sports skills
Your reason: help the animals in danger learn more about nature Your advice (建议)： ... Your reason: be good for health; learn to work as a team Your advice (建议)： ...
要求：
1．所写内容必须包括表格里的所有信息，可适当发挥：
2．词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
There are so many interesting clubs in our school. And I would like to join the
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是失败了。——别灰心。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；record记录；prevent预防。根据“the result and keep trying”可推知，是指接受结果。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：北京比中国其他城市都大得多。
考查形容词的比较级、代词的辨析。根据关键词than可知，本句是比较级形式， big的比较级形式为bigger，此外，这里the other cities是指除北京之外的其他城市；any other city指除北京以外的任何城市，但是any other后加单数。故选A。
3．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：李阿姨上周日买了裙子吗？肯定，她选了两条绿裙子中较便宜的那条。两者中的比较，故用比较级；而且句中特指的那条裙子，故要用定冠词the，the less expensive较便宜的；故选C。
考点：考查形容词比较级。
4．C
【详解】句意：——2023年12月8日，江苏省发生了地震。 ——幸运的是，没有房子倒塌。
考查动词短语辨析。calm down镇定，冷静下来；turn down关小；come down倒塌；write down写下来。根据“An earthquake happened on 8th December, 2023”可知，此处是指没有房子倒塌。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我很饿，Eric，你有什么吃的吗？——我希望我能给你一些蛋糕，但是没有剩下的了。
考查不定代词辨析。none没什么；nothing没什么东西；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“I wish I could offer you some cake, but...”可知but表转折，希望有，但是没有了，排除C和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句，而nothing用来回答What的疑问句，此处着重于数量，用none。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：人们发现电影《冰雪奇缘2》很令人兴奋。此外，里面的歌曲也很棒。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Moreover此外。分析前句“People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting.”和后句“the songs in it are wonderful.”可知，空处的词是引出另一个情况，以作补充，故应用moreover“此外”。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我家住在一栋老楼的六楼。我奶奶很难下楼。——告诉你个好消息！政府正在为一些社区的旧建筑安装电梯。
考查动词短语辨析。put in做补充；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put through接通。根据“The government is...a lift in the old buildings of some communities.”可知，在旧建筑里安装电梯，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你今天为什么怎么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。
考查动词时态。am waiting正在等，现在进行时态；wait动词原形；waited是过去式，一般过去时态；was waiting过去进行时。根据对话的意思可知，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候有三辆车经过但都没有停。”故应用过去进行时，选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们当观察鸟的时候，不要忘记记笔记。
考查动词不定式。tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——好消息！明天将是晴天，我们的老师明天和我们一起去个园。——太好了！只要明天不下雨。
考查天气类名词及形容词。sunny晴朗的，形容词；sun太阳，名词；rain雨，名词；rainy有雨的，形容词。根据“It will be”和”Good news!“可知，好天气是个好消息，be动词后接形容词，所以填sunny；根据“there isn’t”可知，there be后接名词，所以填rain。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词没有前缀？
考查构词法。untidy不整洁的，un-否定前缀；unhealthy不健康的，un-否定前缀；impossible不可能的，im-否定前缀；important重要的，无前缀。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸今晚6点会回家吗？——他应该，但可能不会。有时他下班后去体育馆。
考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“but”表转折及“Sometimes he goes to the gym after work.”可知，他可能不会在6点回家，空处表示可能性推测，用may表示。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：下列哪一种句子结构与其他句子不同？
考查句子结构。选项C是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，其它三个句子都是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：阅读唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。
考查常识和名词辨析。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我的宠物狗昨天死了。——很遗憾听到这个消息。我知道那种感受。
考查情景交际。That’s not ture那不是真的；Never mind没关系；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；Best wishes最好的祝福。根据“My pet dog died yesterday.”可知，对方的宠物狗死了，对此消息应感到遗憾。故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者有段时间过得很拮据，有一年平安夜有人在她门前留下了几袋食物就离开了，作者深受感动，她认为虽然没有真的圣诞老人，但是我们身边真的有天使。
16．句意：购物时，我不得不在脑子里数成本。
cost成本；number数量；people人们；days天。根据“There was a time when I had to count every penny (一分钱) I spent.”可知，购物时会计算成本。故选A。
17．句意：我记得有一个圣诞节前夕我在Trader Joe’s购物。
report报道；choose选择；record记录；remember记得。根据“when I was shopping at Trader Joe’s.”可知，是记得购物这件事。故选D。
18．句意：总数太高了我无法全部都买。
something某物；everything所有；anything任何事情；nothing没有东西。根据“I looked at each item again, trying to decide what to put back.”可知，是表达无法全部都买。故选B。
19．句意：我保留了家里其他人都喜欢的东西但不得不放弃一件我喜欢的东西——一袋鸡肉饺子。
put up张贴；give up放弃；get up起床；pick up拿起。根据“That bag pushed the total over my budget (预算).”可知，是放弃了这袋。故选B。
20．句意：我为无法支付而感到非常难过但这是必要的。
hopeful有希望的；happy高兴的；sad难过的；shy害羞的。根据“not being able to pay for it but it was necessary”可知，买不起必要的东西作者应该是感觉到难过。故选C。
21．句意：这很奇怪因为天气又冷又晚。
when当……时；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“it was very cold and late.”可知，这里解释奇怪的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
22．句意：在第一个袋子的顶部，我看到了那袋鸡肉饺子，就是我几个小时前不得不放回去的那种。
hours小时；weeks星期；months月；days天。根据“That night, the doorbell rang.”可知，就是当天晚上有人放了那袋鸡肉饺子。故选A。
23．句意：我无法描述即使在最孤独的时候我并不孤单的感觉。
understand理解；accept接受；decorate装饰；describe描述。根据“the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest, I wasn’t alone.”可知，作者是无法描述这种感觉。故选D。
24．句意：我仍然不知道是谁把所有的食物都放在我家门口，但我永远不会忘记那种感觉。
just只是；still仍然；already已经；almost几乎。根据“I...don’t know who left all that food on my doorstep”可知，是仍然不知道。故选B。
25．句意：它告诉我虽然可能没有真正的圣诞老人，但我们中间肯定有天使，为世界带来爱和善良。
kindness善良；darkness黑暗；richness财富；loneliness孤独。根据“there are certainly angels among us”可知，天使应该是带来善良。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．A
【导语】本文是青年俱乐部的课程和活动。
26．细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday 6:00 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners”可知电脑课在周一到周五提供，周日没有电脑课。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“The second and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Concert time”可知，每月的第二个和最后一个星期六有音乐会，因此每月可以欣赏两次音乐。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“For more information, call 34789256!”可知，想了解课程费用可以拨打电话34789256。故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文讲述了研究人员开发了一种类似皮肤的材料，它可以改变颜色以匹配其周围环境。
29．细节理解题。根据“It can change colours to look like its surroundings (周围).”可知，研究人员开发的这种类似皮肤的材料可以改变颜色以匹配其周围环境，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“The sensors (传感器) of the material can ‘see’ the colour around. When they find colour information, they pass it to the heaters. Then the heaters will reach a certain temperature and cause the material to change its colour.”可知，材料的颜色变化过程是：传感器“看到”周围的颜色，然后将颜色信息传递给加热器，加热器达到一定温度后材料改变颜色，因此顺序是②③①，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“It can be used not only in clothing but also on the outside of cars and buildings.”可知，材料可以用于汽车和建筑物的外部，故选D。
32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闪电、被闪电击中的一些有趣现象已经如何防止雷击。
32．词句猜测题。根据下文“Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence ( 智力 ) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!”可知，当电流通过他们的大脑时，它偶尔会产生不寻常甚至积极的影响，所以划线词的含义是“积极的影响”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water.”以及“Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible.”可知，为了在雷雨中保持安全，你应该待在室内、卷成一个球或者远离水。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). It is also one of the most deadly phenomena.”可知，闪电是一种美丽但危险的现象。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence (智力) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!”可知，女人说她的智力有很大的提高和一个男人说他再也不会感觉冷，可推断被闪电击中可能会带来了一些令人惊奇的事。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律。
36．推理判断题。根据“How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment ”可知，第一段的目的是通过一个问题引出文章的主题。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included ‘Yu’, an environmental protection ministry.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的环保部门，故C选项“世界上最早的‘生态环境保护部’”符合。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period ... He wrote in his book that plants should be protected well by humans.”可知，是荀子在他的书中写道，植被应该被人类保护好，不是管仲。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.”可知，大禹不允许人们在三月砍伐树木，六月捕鱼是因为这是它们快速生长的时间，也即是人们只能在合适的时间得到木头和鱼。故选A。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律，因此可能来自环境相关的网站。故选B。
41．fishermen’s
【详解】句意：那些船是这个村庄里其中一个渔民的。one of+名词复数，fisherman的复数形式为fishermen，此处表示是渔民的船，故此处应用名词复数的所有格。故填fishermen’s。
42．Since
【详解】句意：既然你感觉不舒服，那么就好好在家休息吧。既然：since，引导让步状语从句。故填Since。
43．dropped/fell
【详解】句意：昨天早上，最低温度下降到了零度以下。“下降”的英文表达是drop或fall，动词。根据“yesterday morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词drop或fall要用过去式，故填dropped/fell。
44．possible
【详解】句意：只要你用心，一切皆有可能。possible“可能的”，形容词放在be动词后作表语。故填possible。
45．twenties
【详解】句意：他喜欢住在昆明，因为气温通常在20多度。in one’s +整十的复数，表示在几十多……。这里用twenty的复数形式。故填twenties。
46．illness
【详解】句意：他因病请了两周假。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填illness。
47．snowier
【详解】句意：今年比去年多雪。根据“than”可知此处为比较级，空处应填形容词比较级作表语，snowy“有雪的，多雪的”，比较级为snowier。故填snowier。
48．weight
【详解】句意：希望出生时体重是多少？根据句意及后面“of Xi Wang”可知此处应填weigh的名词weight“体重”。故填weight。
49．cheering
【详解】句意：我们忙于为我们的团队加油，没有时间写报告。cheer“加油，欢呼”，动词。根据短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”可知，空格处应填cheer的动词-ing形式，故填cheering。
50．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运地是，一些登山者帮助了西蒙，他安全了。lucky“幸运的”，空格处应填副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
51．However 52．is home to53．falls 54．Because of 55．keeps growing
【导语】本文主要介绍中国是如何保护大象的。
51．句意：然而，世界上已经没有多少大象了。分析前后两句可知，构成转折关系，备选词However“然而”符合语境，故填However。
52．句意：今天，地球上生活着三种大象：非洲丛林象、非洲森林象和亚洲象。根据“the earth...three species (种) of elephants”可知，地球上生活着三种大象，备选词is home to“是……的所在地”符合语境，故填is home to。
53．句意：每年的8月12日是世界大象日。根据“World Elephant Day...on Aug. 12 every year.”可知，世界大象日在每年的8月12日，备选词falls符合语境，故填falls。
54．句意：由于中国的努力，到2021年底，中国的大象数量增加到300头左右。“China’s hard work”是“the number of elephants in China rose to about 300 by the end of 2021”的原因，备选词Because of“因为”符合语境，故填Because of。
55．句意：大象的数量还在不断增长。根据“And the number...China has made a great home for elephants.”可知，大象的数量还在不断增长，备选词keeps growing“持续增长”符合语境，故填keeps growing。
56．importance 57．rises 58．Names/Types/Kinds 59．places/heights 60．foggy 61．light 62．rain 63．lower 64．Reasons 65．understand
【导语】本文介绍了云的形成、种类及其对地球天气的重要性。
56．根据“Clouds are very important to Earth’s weather.”可知，云对地球的天气非常重要。be of great importance to“对……非常重要”。故填importance。
57．根据“As the water vapor goes high in the sky, the air goes cool.”可知，当水蒸气升到高空时，空气变冷。rise“上升”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语“the water vapor”为单数，谓语动词用三单。故填rises。
58．根据“Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are found in the sky.”和“Another way clouds are named is by their shape.”可知，此处指云的名字/种类；name“名字”/type (kind)“种类”，名词要用复数，且首字母大写。故填Names/Types/Kinds。
59．根据“Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to Earth’s surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds.”可知，高云、中云和低云因其位置/高度而得名。place“地方”/height“高度”，名词，用复数表示泛指。故填places/heights。
60．根据“In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog.”可知，当大量低云接触地面时，天气就会有雾；foggy“多雾的”，形容词作表语。故填foggy。
61．根据“Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are not heavy so they can float in the air. ”可知，小而轻的水滴漂浮在空气中。light“轻的”，作定语，修饰名词。故填light。
62．根据“Then they turn into larger drops (水珠). When that happens, gravity (重力) causes them to fall to the Earth. We call the falling water drops rain.”可知，较大的水滴会变成落下的水珠，这就是雨。rain“雨”，不可数名词。故填rain。
63．根据“When the air is colder, the water may form (形成) snowflakes instead.”可知，当空气中的温度降低时，可能会形成雪花。lower“更低”，用于形容气温低。故填lower。
64．根据“Clouds can cause rain, snow and so on. Clouds are important for people’s daily life. ...”可知，最后一部分介绍了研究云的原因；reason“原因”，名词，此处要用复数形式，且首字母大写。故填Reasons。
65．根据“Studying clouds helps people have a better understanding of Earth’s weather.”可知，研究云有助于人们更好地了解地球的天气。understand“理解”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填understand。
66．(h)istory 67．(d)ifficult 68．(h)ow 69．(t)emperature 70．(F)inally 71．(c)hildren 72．(i)nterest 73．(f)eel/(f)ind 74．(c)ulture 75．(k)eep
【导语】本文介绍了中国吹糖的制作步骤。熊传发从事吹糖人已经20多年，他将继续努力，用他的余生来帮助传承这一非物质文化遗产。
66．句意：它有600多年的悠久历史。根据“of more than 600 years”可知，600多年的历史，history“历史”，故填(h)istory。
67．句意：他说这看起来很容易，但要掌握这项技术很难。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示它看起来很容易，but后表示很难，difficult“难的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(d)ifficult。
68．句意：你知道怎么做糖人吗？根据“Here are three steps.”和首字母h可知，此处表示如何做糖人，how“如何”，故填(h)ow。
69．句意：首先，艺术家将糖浆加热到大约140°C的高温。根据“about 140°C”可知，此处表示温度，temperature“温度”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(t)emperature。
70．句意：最后，他把空气吹进管子里，使它变成不同的形状。根据first，next，then和首字母F可知，此处表示制作步骤，到了最后一步，finally“最后”，故填(F)inally。
71．句意：很多人都对它感兴趣，尤其是小孩子。根据“Many people are interested in it”和首字母c可知，对它制作糖人感兴趣的人，应是小孩子，child“孩子”，此处表示不止一个孩子，因此用复数名词，故填(c)hildren。
72．句意：当他在几分钟内从熔化的麦芽糖里吹出一只可爱的小狗时，许多孩子都饶有兴趣地仔细看着他，以为他是个魔术师。根据“Many people are interested in it, especially little c...”可知，孩子们对制作糖人的过程感兴趣，interest“兴趣”，用作不可数名词或单数名词，with great interest“怀着极大的兴趣”。故填(i)nterest。
73．句意：他希望这种特殊的艺术能让人们感受到它的美。根据“He also said, ‘I will k...working hard and spend the rest of my life helping pass on this intangible cultural heritage.’”和首字母f可知，他要继续努力，传承这个文化遗产，因此想让人们感受它的美，或者发现它的美。feel“感受”，find“发现”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填(f)eel/(f)ind。
74．句意：他还希望帮助他们更多地了解中国的传统文化。根据“The art of blowing sugar is an important part of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”和首字母c可知，此处表示吹糖是一种传统文化。故填(c)ulture。
75．句意：他还表示：“我将继续努力，用我的余生来帮助传承这一非物质文化遗产。”根据“spend the rest of my life helping pass on this intangible cultural heritage”可知，我用我的余生来帮助传承这一非物质文化遗产，因此表示要继续努力，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，此处是一般将来时will do，故填(k)eep。
76．
There are so many interesting clubs in our school. And I would like to join the Wild Animals Club.
The Wild Animals Club usually holds activities from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Tuesday in the art room. We collect information about wild animals, make posters to raise people’s awareness of protecting them, and try to let more people know the importance of helping the animals in danger. I choose this club because I am very concerned about the survival of wild animals. I want to do something to protect them and learn more about nature.
I have some suggestions for the club. I think we can organize more field trips to observe wild animals in their natural habitats. This will give us a deeper understanding of their lives and the challenges they face. Additionally, we can invite experts to give lectures on wildlife conservation, providing us with more knowledge and inspiration.
I believe joining the Wild Animals Club will not only enrich my knowledge but also allow me to make a positive contribution to protecting our precious wildlife.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍作者选择加入野生动物俱乐部；
第二步，具体阐述了该社团的具体情况、加入该社团的原因及对社团的建议；
第三步，书写结语，介绍加入该社团的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①in danger处于危险中
②provide sb with sth为某人提供某物
③not only...but also...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I choose this club because I am very concerned about the survival of wild animals. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I think we can organize more field trips to observe wild animals in their natural habitats. (省略that的宾语从句)
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