Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 期末语言点练习（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 期末语言点练习（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-04 17:20:38 | ||
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B1U3 Sports and Fitness 知识清单
1. host vt.主办；主持 n. 主人，东道主，节目主持人 →____________ n. 女主人
2. determination n. 决心；决定→____________ adj. 坚定的；坚决的→____________ v. 决定；确定
3. injure vt. 使受伤；损坏→____________ adj. 受伤的；有伤的→____________ n. 伤害；损伤
4. fitness n. 健康；适合→_____________ adj. 健康的；合适的
5. compete vi. 竞争；对抗→____________ n. 竞争；对抗→____________ n. 竞争者→_______________ adj. 有竞争性的
6. strength n. 力量；体力→____________ adj. 坚强的；强壮的→_______________ adv. 强烈地；强大地→_______________ vt. 加强
7. positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→_______________ adv.
8. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 v. 强调；重读；(使)焦虑不安→____________ adj. 焦虑的→____________adj. 令人有压力的
9.honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→____________ adj. 光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的
10.failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→____________ vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退
11. graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的→____________adv. 优雅地
12. championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→____________ n. 冠军；优胜者
13.glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美→____________ adj.光荣的
pare vt.比较；对比→_________________ n. 比较；对比
二．重点短语
1．跟随；到达；进步；赶快___________ 2．锻炼；计算出；解决_________________
3． 获得成功；准时到达_________________ 4．树立榜样_____________________________
5．破裂；破碎；崩溃______________________ 6．丧失信心；泄气_____________________
7．有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚__________________ 8．即使；虽然____________________
9．有作用或影响__________________________ 10．而不是_____________________
11．有时；偶尔_________________ 12．.与……比较_________________________
三．重点句型
1．They must be___________ who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
2．Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not_____________________.
失去两位重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。
3．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago_______________________ young people since 1996.
他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
4．By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了
5.Jodan says that the secret_____________ his success is learning from his __________________.
Jodan 说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。
II.单词拼写
1.Can you tell me how many athletes will c _____ in the 2020 Olympic Games
2.She opened a book and ____（假装）to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
3.When people do something dishonest, they are really________（欺骗）themselves.
4.Seeing such a crowd of a__________ below the stage, the host was too nervous to know what to say.
5.There are some cultural d _______ between the West and the East.
6.As is well known, cycling, along with _____（慢跑） is regarded as one of the best forms of exercise.
7.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to ________（强调） his importance in literature.
8.He bought me a book on health and __（健康）， reminding me to live a healthy life.
9.They often ________（举办） various sports events in stadiums and gyms.
10.We need a system to keep _________（追踪） of all our expenses.
11.By the end of the match, the ______ (汗水) was pouring off him.
12.C______ with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.
13.As an （运动员）_______，I like all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, marathon and skiing.
III.课文语法填空 (一)
There are many famous athletes at home and abroad. One of them is Lang Ping, a coach who led the China women's volleyball team to 1.________ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing the Chinese team for the 2015 World Cup, her 2.________ (determine) was tested. One of the best players got3.________ (injure), and the team captain left because of heart problems. Losing two important players didn't get Lang Ping 4.________ (lose) heart. She believed that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.And she really made 5. ________ . Two weeks later, they were world champions!
(二）
Another famous player is Michael Jordan. Known as “Air Jordan”, he changed basketball with his 6. ________ (grace) moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental 7.________ (strong) that he showed made him unique. It seemed that in the final seconds of a game, Jordan could always find a way to win. When asked his secret 8.________ success, he says it is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 9.________ . In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10. _________ (help) young people since 1996.
D
（2022·云南师大附中高一期中）One thing that sets humans apart from other members of the animal kingdom is our tendency to develop customs and traditions. Here are some astonishing customs from around the world.
An odd custom associated with the United States is its complicated tipping culture. Unlike many other countries that don’t tip at all or that only tip in small amounts when the food is particularly good, tipping is actually mandatory at most restaurants in the US. To put it another way, customers have a duty to leave between 10-20 percent of the bill in tips. Wait staff rely on these tips for a living because legal wages for waiters are low. Furthermore, there are rules for tipping bartenders, delivery people and other service personnel. While some criticize this practice as irrational, there’s no doubt that tipping culture in the US gives an incentive for waiters and waitresses to provide better service.
Some countries find the act of pointing with the index finger to be rude. While members of most cultures would probably agree that pointing fingers, both literally and figuratively, isn’t exactly the nicest thing in the world, in countries like Malaysia and Indonesia, this gesture can be seen as incredibly offensive. Instead, it is customary to gesture towards things with the thumb as this is seen as a more polite option. In many countries in Africa, pointing is reserved for inanimate objects only, not people.
Most societies around the world have rules about table manners. For western cultures, noisily consuming food is considered rude. In Japan, however, making slurping(啧啧响的)sounds while eating has an entirely different meaning. This might have something to do with the fact that in western countries, noodles are properly consumed by twirling(缠绕)them on a spoon before putting them in the mouth. Meanwhile, the Japanese simply slurp up their noodles without contorting them first, an act that is naturally noisier than the former. Making slurping sounds when eating noodles in Japan is a way of indicating that you’re rely enjoying them. Some scientists even argue slurping invites air into the mouth and actually enhances the noodles’ flavor.
12．What does the underlined word “mandatory” in paragraph2 probably mean
A．Required by tradition. B．Highly spoken of.
C．Changeable over time. D．Popular among people.
13．What does the author think of tipping
A．It is totally unreasonable. B．It must follow a fixed standard.
C．It can improve the quality of service. D．It should only target waiters and waitresses.
14．Which practice is acceptable according to the text
A．Skipping tipping in the USA． B．Twirling noodles on a spoon in Africa.
C．Pointing with the index finger in Indonesia. D．Making sounds while eating noodles in Japan.
15．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A research paper. B．A travel brochure.
C．An online advertisement. D．A popular magazine.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2022·全国·高一课时练习）Differences do set us apart, but we often forget that we are all human, and our culture is much more representative (有代表性的) of our differing environment than truly different people. Here are some tips on how to understand and admire cultural differences.
____16____ In almost every single case, the only thing required to bridge cultural differences is an introduction. This isn't always easy, but the best thing to do is make an effort — go to the international folk music festival, eat in a restaurant where English isn't the first language, and say hello to the new family down the street.
Invite other cultures into your home. ____17____ Some people open their homes to exchange students with apps like Air BnB, while others might work through a church or charity to help provide for traveling groups. Even easier, you can simply invite people from other cultures over for dinner. ____18____
Read as much about the local culture as you can before arriving. It is irresponsible to arrive in a new place without knowing how things usually run. You may get immediately shocked upon landing, which can make it harder to accept the culture later on.____19____ Read online, check some books, and generally arrive well-informed. Having some knowledge beforehand will help with any culture shock.
Share parts of your own culture and life to encourage others to share theirs. One of the best things to bring while traveling is a set of photos from home, allowing you to bring people into your own life and culture from anywhere.____20____ And learning is the key to understanding and, finally acceptance.
A．You can accept travelers or exchange students.
B．Therefore, be ready for some shocks or changes in the real world.
C．Seek out experiences, foods, and people who seem foreign to you.
D．Get out to see new places, pushing your comfort zone as much as possible.
E．Giving a little bit of yourself is the best way to learn a little bit about others.
F．You'll be surprised how much most people want to meet and talk to foreigners.
G．The best way to understand and admire cultural differences is over food and friendship.
unit 3
1.hostess 2.determined; determine 3.injured;injury 4.fit 5. competition;competitor competitive
6. strong; strongly; strengthen 7. positively 8. stressed; stressful 9.honoured 10.fail 11.gracefully
12.champion 13. glorious parison
二重点短语
1. come along 2. work out 3.make it 4.set an example 5.fall apart 6. lose heart 7. make sense
8. even if/though 9. make a difference 10. rather than 11. now and then 12. compare...with
三。重点句型
1.athletes 2.lose heart 3. has been helping 5.to; failures
四。单词拼写
1.compete 2.pretended 3.cheating 4.audience 5.differences 6.jogging 7.stress 8.fitness
9.host 10.track 11.sweat 12.Compared 13.athlete
语法填空
1.medals 2. determination 3. injured 4.lost 5.it 6. graceful 7. strength 8. to 9.up 10.has been helping
1. host vt.主办；主持 n. 主人，东道主，节目主持人 →____________ n. 女主人
2. determination n. 决心；决定→____________ adj. 坚定的；坚决的→____________ v. 决定；确定
3. injure vt. 使受伤；损坏→____________ adj. 受伤的；有伤的→____________ n. 伤害；损伤
4. fitness n. 健康；适合→_____________ adj. 健康的；合适的
5. compete vi. 竞争；对抗→____________ n. 竞争；对抗→____________ n. 竞争者→_______________ adj. 有竞争性的
6. strength n. 力量；体力→____________ adj. 坚强的；强壮的→_______________ adv. 强烈地；强大地→_______________ vt. 加强
7. positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→_______________ adv.
8. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 v. 强调；重读；(使)焦虑不安→____________ adj. 焦虑的→____________adj. 令人有压力的
9.honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→____________ adj. 光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的
10.failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→____________ vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退
11. graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的→____________adv. 优雅地
12. championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→____________ n. 冠军；优胜者
13.glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美→____________ adj.光荣的
pare vt.比较；对比→_________________ n. 比较；对比
二．重点短语
1．跟随；到达；进步；赶快___________ 2．锻炼；计算出；解决_________________
3． 获得成功；准时到达_________________ 4．树立榜样_____________________________
5．破裂；破碎；崩溃______________________ 6．丧失信心；泄气_____________________
7．有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚__________________ 8．即使；虽然____________________
9．有作用或影响__________________________ 10．而不是_____________________
11．有时；偶尔_________________ 12．.与……比较_________________________
三．重点句型
1．They must be___________ who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
2．Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not_____________________.
失去两位重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。
3．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago_______________________ young people since 1996.
他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
4．By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了
5.Jodan says that the secret_____________ his success is learning from his __________________.
Jodan 说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。
II.单词拼写
1.Can you tell me how many athletes will c _____ in the 2020 Olympic Games
2.She opened a book and ____（假装）to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
3.When people do something dishonest, they are really________（欺骗）themselves.
4.Seeing such a crowd of a__________ below the stage, the host was too nervous to know what to say.
5.There are some cultural d _______ between the West and the East.
6.As is well known, cycling, along with _____（慢跑） is regarded as one of the best forms of exercise.
7.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to ________（强调） his importance in literature.
8.He bought me a book on health and __（健康）， reminding me to live a healthy life.
9.They often ________（举办） various sports events in stadiums and gyms.
10.We need a system to keep _________（追踪） of all our expenses.
11.By the end of the match, the ______ (汗水) was pouring off him.
12.C______ with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.
13.As an （运动员）_______，I like all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, marathon and skiing.
III.课文语法填空 (一)
There are many famous athletes at home and abroad. One of them is Lang Ping, a coach who led the China women's volleyball team to 1.________ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing the Chinese team for the 2015 World Cup, her 2.________ (determine) was tested. One of the best players got3.________ (injure), and the team captain left because of heart problems. Losing two important players didn't get Lang Ping 4.________ (lose) heart. She believed that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.And she really made 5. ________ . Two weeks later, they were world champions!
(二）
Another famous player is Michael Jordan. Known as “Air Jordan”, he changed basketball with his 6. ________ (grace) moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental 7.________ (strong) that he showed made him unique. It seemed that in the final seconds of a game, Jordan could always find a way to win. When asked his secret 8.________ success, he says it is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 9.________ . In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10. _________ (help) young people since 1996.
D
（2022·云南师大附中高一期中）One thing that sets humans apart from other members of the animal kingdom is our tendency to develop customs and traditions. Here are some astonishing customs from around the world.
An odd custom associated with the United States is its complicated tipping culture. Unlike many other countries that don’t tip at all or that only tip in small amounts when the food is particularly good, tipping is actually mandatory at most restaurants in the US. To put it another way, customers have a duty to leave between 10-20 percent of the bill in tips. Wait staff rely on these tips for a living because legal wages for waiters are low. Furthermore, there are rules for tipping bartenders, delivery people and other service personnel. While some criticize this practice as irrational, there’s no doubt that tipping culture in the US gives an incentive for waiters and waitresses to provide better service.
Some countries find the act of pointing with the index finger to be rude. While members of most cultures would probably agree that pointing fingers, both literally and figuratively, isn’t exactly the nicest thing in the world, in countries like Malaysia and Indonesia, this gesture can be seen as incredibly offensive. Instead, it is customary to gesture towards things with the thumb as this is seen as a more polite option. In many countries in Africa, pointing is reserved for inanimate objects only, not people.
Most societies around the world have rules about table manners. For western cultures, noisily consuming food is considered rude. In Japan, however, making slurping(啧啧响的)sounds while eating has an entirely different meaning. This might have something to do with the fact that in western countries, noodles are properly consumed by twirling(缠绕)them on a spoon before putting them in the mouth. Meanwhile, the Japanese simply slurp up their noodles without contorting them first, an act that is naturally noisier than the former. Making slurping sounds when eating noodles in Japan is a way of indicating that you’re rely enjoying them. Some scientists even argue slurping invites air into the mouth and actually enhances the noodles’ flavor.
12．What does the underlined word “mandatory” in paragraph2 probably mean
A．Required by tradition. B．Highly spoken of.
C．Changeable over time. D．Popular among people.
13．What does the author think of tipping
A．It is totally unreasonable. B．It must follow a fixed standard.
C．It can improve the quality of service. D．It should only target waiters and waitresses.
14．Which practice is acceptable according to the text
A．Skipping tipping in the USA． B．Twirling noodles on a spoon in Africa.
C．Pointing with the index finger in Indonesia. D．Making sounds while eating noodles in Japan.
15．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A research paper. B．A travel brochure.
C．An online advertisement. D．A popular magazine.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2022·全国·高一课时练习）Differences do set us apart, but we often forget that we are all human, and our culture is much more representative (有代表性的) of our differing environment than truly different people. Here are some tips on how to understand and admire cultural differences.
____16____ In almost every single case, the only thing required to bridge cultural differences is an introduction. This isn't always easy, but the best thing to do is make an effort — go to the international folk music festival, eat in a restaurant where English isn't the first language, and say hello to the new family down the street.
Invite other cultures into your home. ____17____ Some people open their homes to exchange students with apps like Air BnB, while others might work through a church or charity to help provide for traveling groups. Even easier, you can simply invite people from other cultures over for dinner. ____18____
Read as much about the local culture as you can before arriving. It is irresponsible to arrive in a new place without knowing how things usually run. You may get immediately shocked upon landing, which can make it harder to accept the culture later on.____19____ Read online, check some books, and generally arrive well-informed. Having some knowledge beforehand will help with any culture shock.
Share parts of your own culture and life to encourage others to share theirs. One of the best things to bring while traveling is a set of photos from home, allowing you to bring people into your own life and culture from anywhere.____20____ And learning is the key to understanding and, finally acceptance.
A．You can accept travelers or exchange students.
B．Therefore, be ready for some shocks or changes in the real world.
C．Seek out experiences, foods, and people who seem foreign to you.
D．Get out to see new places, pushing your comfort zone as much as possible.
E．Giving a little bit of yourself is the best way to learn a little bit about others.
F．You'll be surprised how much most people want to meet and talk to foreigners.
G．The best way to understand and admire cultural differences is over food and friendship.
unit 3
1.hostess 2.determined; determine 3.injured;injury 4.fit 5. competition;competitor competitive
6. strong; strongly; strengthen 7. positively 8. stressed; stressful 9.honoured 10.fail 11.gracefully
12.champion 13. glorious parison
二重点短语
1. come along 2. work out 3.make it 4.set an example 5.fall apart 6. lose heart 7. make sense
8. even if/though 9. make a difference 10. rather than 11. now and then 12. compare...with
三。重点句型
1.athletes 2.lose heart 3. has been helping 5.to; failures
四。单词拼写
1.compete 2.pretended 3.cheating 4.audience 5.differences 6.jogging 7.stress 8.fitness
9.host 10.track 11.sweat 12.Compared 13.athlete
语法填空
1.medals 2. determination 3. injured 4.lost 5.it 6. graceful 7. strength 8. to 9.up 10.has been helping