Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元复习达标检测题（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
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必修一Unit 4 Natural disaster单元复习达标检测题
重点单词
1． n．灾难；灾害 2． vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动
3． n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
4． n．& vt.营救；救援 5． vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失
6． n．避难处；居所 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避
7． n．& vt.破坏；毁坏 8． n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中
9． vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱 10． vt.埋葬；安葬
11． n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 12． n．上下文；语境；背景
13． n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给
14． vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n．水龙头 15． n．管子；管道
16． adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
17． n．援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal)帮助；援助
18． vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞19． vt.& vi.打扫；清扫 20． n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
21． vi.& vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展变形
1. n.死；死亡→ adj.死的；失去生命的→ adj.垂死的→ adj.（可能）致命的 adv.极其；非常→ v.死亡
2. vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→ adj.情感的→ n.喜爱；钟爱
3. n.休克；令人震惊的事；震惊vt.（使）震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.感到震惊的
4. n.电；电能→ adj.电的；用电的→ adj.电子的
5. vi. & vt.呼吸→ n.呼吸的空气→ adj.（令人）气喘吁吁的；（令人）屏息的
6. n.智慧；才智→ adj.明智的；充满智慧的→ adj.不明智的
7. vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→ n.折磨；苦难
8. vi. & vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出→ n.喷发
9. vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→ n.幸存→ n.幸存者
10. n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ adj.强壮的；强有力的→ adj.无能为力；无权的
11. n.突发事件;紧急情况→ adj.新兴的→ v.浮现;出现
12. vt. & vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→ n.递送;交付
13. n.总结；概括；概要→ vt. & vi.总结；概括
14. n.结果；效果；影响→ adj.有效的；起作用的→ adv.有效地;实际上;事实上
16. n.长；长度→ v.（使）变长→ adj.长的
Ⅲ.核心短语
1. 像往常一样 2. 似乎;好像;仿佛
3. 告终；结束 4. 严重受损;破败不堪
5. 震惊;吃惊 6. 露天；在户外
7. 现有（尤指帮助） 8. 消灭；彻底消除
IV、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. The mother, along with her two children, ______(rescue) from the sinking boat.
2. Everyone wishes the war would come to _________ end.
3. The old man went through a lot of in the old days. What’s worse, he from heart attack when he was in his eighties. (suffer)
4. The news ______(shock) the public, leading to great concern about students’ safety at school.
5. When you write a ____________ of an article, ____________ the main idea of each part is the first step.(summary)
6. _____(bury) in study, he didn’t notice that all the others had left.
7. He treats me as if I ______(be) his own daughter.
8. What you said left us _____(lose) in thought.
9. I wonder why you refused _____(deliver) my letters to my home last week.
10. In my opinion, playing games outdoors with your friends is an ______(effect) way to get rid of anger.
11. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the ____________ (survive) of our natural resources.
12. The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that ____________ (survive) China's long history.
13. He is a man of great ___________ (wise)．.
14. Both adults and youngsters aged 13＋are required ____________ (deliver) our newspaper.
15. The ____________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 ____________ up to now.(dead)
16. Yesterday, I climbed to the top of the mountain to ____________ the fresh air. Although I became ____________ when I was on the top, the ____________ of fresh air was worth it. (breath)
17. In order to find more ____________ ways to protect the environment and help all of us avoid waste, we called on the government to put the law into ____________. (effect)
18. Two fifths of the buildings ________ (destroy) in the earthquake last weekend, __________(leave) the whole world shocked.
19. _________ (trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude, waiting patiently to be rescued.
20. The tiny insect is only one millimeter in _______.(long).
21. Two players have been seriously ______________ (injure) in an accident.
22. __________ number of people invited is 50, but a number of them ____________ (be) absent.
23. We shouldn’t waste __________________ (electric) in our daily life.
24. The fireman rescued a boy _____________ the burning house just now.
V. 课文语法填空
The Night the Earth Didn't Sleep
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. People noticed that the well walls had deep 1.__________(crack). Some 2.___________ （smell） gas came out of the wells. Chickens and even pigs were 3.______________ nervous to eat. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky and loud noises 4.__________ （hear）. But people were asleep as usual that night.
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed 5.____________ the world were coming to an end! One of the most 6._________（dead） earthquakes had begun.It even caused damage in Beijing,7._____________ is over 150 kilometers away. In less than one minute, a large city lay in 8._______(ruin). The number of people 9.____________ were killed or injured was more than 400,000. Everywhere 10. ____________（survive） looked, there was 11._________ ruins. People were 12. in s________, and later another big quake shook Tangshan. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
However, hope was not lost. 150,000 soldiers were sent to Tangshan to dig out those who 13.___________（trap） and to 14. b________ the dead. Workers built 15.________ (shelter) for those 16.___________ homes had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to 17._________（breath） again.With support from the government and the 18.___________（tire）efforts of people,a new Tangshan was built.Tangshan has proved that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the 19.__________（wise）to stay positive.
Ⅵ 课文原句
1. Chickens and even pigs （太焦躁不安以至于吃不下东西）, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.（too...to...）
2. It seemed （仿佛世界末日即将来临）!（as if）
3. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, （造成6，500多人死亡） in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.（现在分词短语作结果状语）
4. （我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时）water started filling my home.（be doing...when...）
5. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will
.（使运送食物和物资变得困难）. （make+it+adj.+to do sth.）
Ⅶ 完成句子
我在网上冲浪时，一篇关于00后消防员和 00后志愿者的报道吸引了我的眼球。
（be doing… when）
在重庆山火和泸定地震中涌现出了许多00后的榜样，他们表现出了勇敢和责任感。
（emerge；定语从句）
在一些人眼中，00后似乎是最叛逆（rebellious）的一代。（as if）
然而，当面对自然灾害时，他们冒着生命危险营救被困在废墟或洪水中的人们，完全把他们自己的安全抛在了身后。（be trapped in ruins; be faced with；分词作状语）
深受他们故事的影响，我呼吁所有年轻人向他们学习，并承担起我们的责任。（be affected with/by；分词作状语）
Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元复习达标检测题答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．disaster 2．slide 3．flood 4．rescue 5．damage 6．shelter 7．ruin 8．percent 9．trap 10．bury 11．effort 12．context 13．supply 14．tap 15．pipe 16．calm
17．aid 18．crash 19．sweep 20．wave 21．strike
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展变形
1 death n.死；死亡→dead adj.死的；失去生命的→dying adj.垂死的→deadly adj.（可能）致命的 adv.极其；非常→die v.死亡
2. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→affective adj.情感的→affection n.喜爱；钟爱
3. shock n.休克；令人震惊的事；震惊vt.（使）震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
4. electricity n.电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的
5. breathe vi. & vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸的空气→breathless adj.（令人）气喘吁吁的；（令人）屏息的
6. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→ suffering n.折磨；苦难
7. wisdom n.智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的；充满智慧的→unwise adj.不明智的
8. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→suffering n.折磨；苦难
9. erupt vi. & vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出→eruption n.喷发
10. survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者
11. power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强壮的；强有力的→powerless adj.无能为力；无权的
12. emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况→emergent adj.新兴的→emerge v.浮现;出现
13. deliver vt. & vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→delivery n.递送;交付
14. summary n.总结；概括；概要→summarize vt. & vi.总结；概括
15. effect n.结果；效果；影响→effective adj.有效的；起作用的→effectively adv.有效地;实际上;事实上
16. length n.长；长度→lengthen v.（使）变长→long adj.长的
Ⅲ.高频短语
1. as usual像往常一样 2. as if似乎;好像;仿佛
3. come to an end告终；结束 4. in ruins严重受损;破败不堪
5. in shock震惊;吃惊 6. in the open air露天；在户外
7. on hand现有（尤指帮助） 8. sweep away消灭；彻底消除
IV、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. were rescued 2. an 3. sufferings; suffered 4. shocked 5. summary, summarizing 6. Buried 7. were 8. lost 9. to deliver 10. effective 11. survival 12. has survived 13. wisdom 14. to deliver 15. deadly; deaths 16. breathe; breathless; breath
17. effective; effect 18. were destroyed; leaving 19. Trapped 20.length 21. injured 22. The; were 23. electricity 24. from
V. 课文语法填空
1. cracks; 2. smelly; 3. too; 4. were heard; 5. as if; 6. deadly;7. which; 8. ruins; .
9. who; 10. survivors; 11. nothing but; 12. shock; 13. were trapped; 14. bury;
15. shelters; 16. whose; 17.breathe; 18. tireless; 19. wisdom.
Ⅵ 课文原句
1. were too nervous to eat
2. as if the world were coming to an end,
3. killing more than 6,500 people
4. I was having breakfast with my three children when
5. make it difficult to deliver food and supplies
Ⅶ 完成句子
I was surfing the Internet when a report about post-00s firefighters and post-00s volunteers attracted my eyes.
Many post-00s role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake, who showed their bravery and sense of responsibility.
In some people's view, it seems as if the post-00s were the most rebellious generation.
However, when faced with natural disasters, they risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins or floods, totally leaving their safety behind.
Deeply affected by their stories, I call on all the young people to learn from them and shoulder our responsibility,.
重点单词
1． n．灾难；灾害 2． vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动
3． n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
4． n．& vt.营救；救援 5． vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失
6． n．避难处；居所 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避
7． n．& vt.破坏；毁坏 8． n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中
9． vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱 10． vt.埋葬；安葬
11． n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 12． n．上下文；语境；背景
13． n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给
14． vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n．水龙头 15． n．管子；管道
16． adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
17． n．援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal)帮助；援助
18． vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞19． vt.& vi.打扫；清扫 20． n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
21． vi.& vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展变形
1. n.死；死亡→ adj.死的；失去生命的→ adj.垂死的→ adj.（可能）致命的 adv.极其；非常→ v.死亡
2. vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→ adj.情感的→ n.喜爱；钟爱
3. n.休克；令人震惊的事；震惊vt.（使）震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.感到震惊的
4. n.电；电能→ adj.电的；用电的→ adj.电子的
5. vi. & vt.呼吸→ n.呼吸的空气→ adj.（令人）气喘吁吁的；（令人）屏息的
6. n.智慧；才智→ adj.明智的；充满智慧的→ adj.不明智的
7. vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→ n.折磨；苦难
8. vi. & vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出→ n.喷发
9. vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→ n.幸存→ n.幸存者
10. n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ adj.强壮的；强有力的→ adj.无能为力；无权的
11. n.突发事件;紧急情况→ adj.新兴的→ v.浮现;出现
12. vt. & vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→ n.递送;交付
13. n.总结；概括；概要→ vt. & vi.总结；概括
14. n.结果；效果；影响→ adj.有效的；起作用的→ adv.有效地;实际上;事实上
16. n.长；长度→ v.（使）变长→ adj.长的
Ⅲ.核心短语
1. 像往常一样 2. 似乎;好像;仿佛
3. 告终；结束 4. 严重受损;破败不堪
5. 震惊;吃惊 6. 露天；在户外
7. 现有（尤指帮助） 8. 消灭；彻底消除
IV、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. The mother, along with her two children, ______(rescue) from the sinking boat.
2. Everyone wishes the war would come to _________ end.
3. The old man went through a lot of in the old days. What’s worse, he from heart attack when he was in his eighties. (suffer)
4. The news ______(shock) the public, leading to great concern about students’ safety at school.
5. When you write a ____________ of an article, ____________ the main idea of each part is the first step.(summary)
6. _____(bury) in study, he didn’t notice that all the others had left.
7. He treats me as if I ______(be) his own daughter.
8. What you said left us _____(lose) in thought.
9. I wonder why you refused _____(deliver) my letters to my home last week.
10. In my opinion, playing games outdoors with your friends is an ______(effect) way to get rid of anger.
11. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the ____________ (survive) of our natural resources.
12. The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that ____________ (survive) China's long history.
13. He is a man of great ___________ (wise)．.
14. Both adults and youngsters aged 13＋are required ____________ (deliver) our newspaper.
15. The ____________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 ____________ up to now.(dead)
16. Yesterday, I climbed to the top of the mountain to ____________ the fresh air. Although I became ____________ when I was on the top, the ____________ of fresh air was worth it. (breath)
17. In order to find more ____________ ways to protect the environment and help all of us avoid waste, we called on the government to put the law into ____________. (effect)
18. Two fifths of the buildings ________ (destroy) in the earthquake last weekend, __________(leave) the whole world shocked.
19. _________ (trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude, waiting patiently to be rescued.
20. The tiny insect is only one millimeter in _______.(long).
21. Two players have been seriously ______________ (injure) in an accident.
22. __________ number of people invited is 50, but a number of them ____________ (be) absent.
23. We shouldn’t waste __________________ (electric) in our daily life.
24. The fireman rescued a boy _____________ the burning house just now.
V. 课文语法填空
The Night the Earth Didn't Sleep
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. People noticed that the well walls had deep 1.__________(crack). Some 2.___________ （smell） gas came out of the wells. Chickens and even pigs were 3.______________ nervous to eat. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky and loud noises 4.__________ （hear）. But people were asleep as usual that night.
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed 5.____________ the world were coming to an end! One of the most 6._________（dead） earthquakes had begun.It even caused damage in Beijing,7._____________ is over 150 kilometers away. In less than one minute, a large city lay in 8._______(ruin). The number of people 9.____________ were killed or injured was more than 400,000. Everywhere 10. ____________（survive） looked, there was 11._________ ruins. People were 12. in s________, and later another big quake shook Tangshan. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
However, hope was not lost. 150,000 soldiers were sent to Tangshan to dig out those who 13.___________（trap） and to 14. b________ the dead. Workers built 15.________ (shelter) for those 16.___________ homes had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to 17._________（breath） again.With support from the government and the 18.___________（tire）efforts of people,a new Tangshan was built.Tangshan has proved that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the 19.__________（wise）to stay positive.
Ⅵ 课文原句
1. Chickens and even pigs （太焦躁不安以至于吃不下东西）, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.（too...to...）
2. It seemed （仿佛世界末日即将来临）!（as if）
3. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, （造成6，500多人死亡） in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.（现在分词短语作结果状语）
4. （我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时）water started filling my home.（be doing...when...）
5. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will
.（使运送食物和物资变得困难）. （make+it+adj.+to do sth.）
Ⅶ 完成句子
我在网上冲浪时，一篇关于00后消防员和 00后志愿者的报道吸引了我的眼球。
（be doing… when）
在重庆山火和泸定地震中涌现出了许多00后的榜样，他们表现出了勇敢和责任感。
（emerge；定语从句）
在一些人眼中，00后似乎是最叛逆（rebellious）的一代。（as if）
然而，当面对自然灾害时，他们冒着生命危险营救被困在废墟或洪水中的人们，完全把他们自己的安全抛在了身后。（be trapped in ruins; be faced with；分词作状语）
深受他们故事的影响，我呼吁所有年轻人向他们学习，并承担起我们的责任。（be affected with/by；分词作状语）
Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元复习达标检测题答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．disaster 2．slide 3．flood 4．rescue 5．damage 6．shelter 7．ruin 8．percent 9．trap 10．bury 11．effort 12．context 13．supply 14．tap 15．pipe 16．calm
17．aid 18．crash 19．sweep 20．wave 21．strike
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展变形
1 death n.死；死亡→dead adj.死的；失去生命的→dying adj.垂死的→deadly adj.（可能）致命的 adv.极其；非常→die v.死亡
2. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→affective adj.情感的→affection n.喜爱；钟爱
3. shock n.休克；令人震惊的事；震惊vt.（使）震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
4. electricity n.电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的
5. breathe vi. & vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸的空气→breathless adj.（令人）气喘吁吁的；（令人）屏息的
6. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→ suffering n.折磨；苦难
7. wisdom n.智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的；充满智慧的→unwise adj.不明智的
8. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→suffering n.折磨；苦难
9. erupt vi. & vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出→eruption n.喷发
10. survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者
11. power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强壮的；强有力的→powerless adj.无能为力；无权的
12. emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况→emergent adj.新兴的→emerge v.浮现;出现
13. deliver vt. & vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→delivery n.递送;交付
14. summary n.总结；概括；概要→summarize vt. & vi.总结；概括
15. effect n.结果；效果；影响→effective adj.有效的；起作用的→effectively adv.有效地;实际上;事实上
16. length n.长；长度→lengthen v.（使）变长→long adj.长的
Ⅲ.高频短语
1. as usual像往常一样 2. as if似乎;好像;仿佛
3. come to an end告终；结束 4. in ruins严重受损;破败不堪
5. in shock震惊;吃惊 6. in the open air露天；在户外
7. on hand现有（尤指帮助） 8. sweep away消灭；彻底消除
IV、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. were rescued 2. an 3. sufferings; suffered 4. shocked 5. summary, summarizing 6. Buried 7. were 8. lost 9. to deliver 10. effective 11. survival 12. has survived 13. wisdom 14. to deliver 15. deadly; deaths 16. breathe; breathless; breath
17. effective; effect 18. were destroyed; leaving 19. Trapped 20.length 21. injured 22. The; were 23. electricity 24. from
V. 课文语法填空
1. cracks; 2. smelly; 3. too; 4. were heard; 5. as if; 6. deadly;7. which; 8. ruins; .
9. who; 10. survivors; 11. nothing but; 12. shock; 13. were trapped; 14. bury;
15. shelters; 16. whose; 17.breathe; 18. tireless; 19. wisdom.
Ⅵ 课文原句
1. were too nervous to eat
2. as if the world were coming to an end,
3. killing more than 6,500 people
4. I was having breakfast with my three children when
5. make it difficult to deliver food and supplies
Ⅶ 完成句子
I was surfing the Internet when a report about post-00s firefighters and post-00s volunteers attracted my eyes.
Many post-00s role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake, who showed their bravery and sense of responsibility.
In some people's view, it seems as if the post-00s were the most rebellious generation.
However, when faced with natural disasters, they risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins or floods, totally leaving their safety behind.
Deeply affected by their stories, I call on all the young people to learn from them and shoulder our responsibility,.