(共47张PPT)
Unit 5 Sport
Period 3 Grammar
（沪教牛津版）九年级
下
Learning objectives
1
3
Grammar
Practice
5
Summary
Assessment
7
2
4
6
Homework
Lead in
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to ...
1
2
3
summarize the structure and usage of the six tenses learned in junior high school in context;
distinguish between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense correctly;
summarize the structure and usage of passive voice in context;
Learning objectives
01
4
use different tenses and voices in context correctly.
Complete the paragraph below using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
has been
was watching
played
won
watches
wears
is going to/will travel
is going to/will meet
James
Lead-in
02
My best friend James has been a fan of Manchester United since he was 12 years old.
The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时)
用法一：从过去开始到现在还在继续的动作(since, for)
用法二：表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响
James: Have you watched the football match between Manchester United and Nottinghan Forest
Tom: Yes, I have watched the goal for many times. It is really amazing.
Grammar
03
定义 时间状语 使用语境 例句
for+时间段；since + 时间点;
already, yet, just, never, lately, ever recently, up to now, till now, so far, these days;
in(over) the past few years
1.“最近几 年/ 月以来……”；
2. 表示“第几次做某事，或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting) +名词 ＋that”后面跟现在完成时。
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 2000.
This is my first time that I have visited China.
表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在
Grammar
03
The Present Perfect Tense
过影响现
过延到现
两“去”
I can’t find my pen. I have lost it.
He has worked here for a year.
I have been in this school since 1999.
He has been to China twice.
He isn’t here. He has gone to the library.
Grammar
03
The Present Perfect Tense
borrow
buy
put on
keep
have
wear
现在完成时态的肯定句中，有for或since引导的，或其他种类的表示一段时间的时间状语，非延续性动词要转换成延续性动词，方法主要有以下三种：
Grammar
03
1.实义动词转化成实义动词
go there
come here
come back
be there
be here
be back
die
be dead
leave
open
close
go/get out
be away (from)
be open
be closed
be out
Grammar
03
2. 转化成be+形容词或介词
finish/end
become
get up
be over
be
be up
begin/start
be on
Grammar
03
2. 转化成be+形容词或介词
join the Party
be in the Party
be a Party member
be a member of the Party
join the army
be in the army
be a soldier
Grammar
03
3.转化成be+名词（词组）
1. Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part
of people’s life around the world. (2023·江苏)
A. became B. has become C. was becoming D. become
2. Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. (2023·湖北)
A. is working B. has worked C. was working D. will work
3. Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. (2023·北京)
A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learned
4. 你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目？(2023·广州)
_________ you ever ________ about a maths project done by some students in Guangzhou
Have heard
链接中考
He was watching TV one day when a football match came on.
The Past Continuous Tense (过去进行时)
用法一：过去某时正在发生的动作
用法二：过去某段时间正在发生的动作
Grammar
03
The Past Continuous Tense
定义 时间状语 使用语境 例句
the whole morning;
from 9 to 10 last evening;
at that time；
when; while
过去某个时间点或时间段正发生的事情；
在主从句中，如果主句动作和从句动作都是延续性动作的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
What was she doing at 9 o’clock last night
While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
表示在过去某个时候或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
Grammar
03
1. —Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shower. (2023·山东 )
A. am taking B. was taking C. has taken D. took
2. —Peter, what were you doing at this time last night (2023·江苏 )
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A. play B. was playing C. am playing D. played
3. —How did the accident happen yesterday (2023·湖南 )
—A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street.
A. plays B. is playing C. was playing D. played
链接中考
Manchester United played against another team and won. He enjoyed the game a lot.
The Simple Past Tense (一般过去时)
过去发生的动作或者状态
Grammar
03
The Simple Past Tense
定义 时间状语 使用语境 例句
yesterday;
once; last week (year, month …);
at that time
in 1949, before
a few days ago等表示过去的时间状语
在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态；
表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
He used to smoke a lot.
Where did you go just now
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
表示在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，只说明，过去。
Grammar
03
1. The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. (2023·北京)
A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned
2. The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me _____ (2023·江苏)
A. who will be the host of it
B. in which hall was it held
C. whose show made you the most excited
D. that you were encouraged by the speech
3. —Who’s that tall boy over there (2023·黑龙江 )
—His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now.
A. is used to be B. gets used to being
C. used to be D. uses to be
链接中考
Now he watches every game they play. He always wears his red football shirt too.
The Simple Present Tense (一般现在时)
表示目前的状态或习惯性动作
Grammar
03
The Simple Present Tense
定义 时间状语 使用语境 例句
often, usually,
always, never,
sometimes…
every day (week/year …), once a week
现在情况、习惯活动和爱好；
永恒的真理；
在时间和条件状语从句中，主将从现原则。
Jimmy goes to school at 7 a.m. every day.
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作
Grammar
03
1. If you heat ice, it into water. (2023 ·甘肃)
A. turns B. turned C. was turning D. has turned
2. The Danube is a river in Europe. It _____ through Vienna. (2023·辽宁 )
A. will go B. went C. goes D. has gone
3. There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. (2023·江苏 )
A. is B. are C. was D. were
链接中考
He is going to travel to Manchester to watch a live match. After the match, he will meet some of the players. He is very excited!
The Simple Future Tense (一般将来时)
表将来某一时刻要发生的动作
Grammar
03
The Simple Future Tense
定义 时间状语 使用语境 例句
tomorrow;
the day after tomorrow;
next year (week, month);
in 2050；
in 60 days等表示将来的时间状语
一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中将来发生的动作；
某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。
He will go to Beijing tomorrow.
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.
表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况
Grammar
03
1. I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow.
If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. (2023·黑龙江)
A. will be; is B. is; will be
C. will be; is going to be D. is; is going to be
2. There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it rains, we ______ to put it off. (2022·湖北)
A. is going to be; has B. is going to be; will have
C. is going to have; will have D. is going to have; has
3. Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. (2023·辽宁)
A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become
链接中考
The Present Continuous Tense
定义 时间状语 使用语境 例句
now,
Look!
Listen!
at 4 a.m.
at this moment
在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示现在正在进行的动作；
表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
Look out when you are crossing the street.
Marry is leaving on Friday.
Look! The children are playing football there.
表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感彩，加强语气
Grammar
03
1. Some students ____ Tai Chi over there. Let’s go and join them. (2023 ·河北)
A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing
2. —I haven’t finished my dinner yet. (2023·内蒙古 )
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A. wait B. have waited C. are waiting D. will wait
3. He works so hard in the field, but now it ____ up. (2021·广州)
A. dry B. is drying C. dried D. was drying
链接中考
The Chinese people played an ancient form of football more than 2,000 years ago.
James
Who played an ancient form of football
Tom
It was played by the Chinese people.
When was it played
James
It was played more than 2,000 years ago.
Tom
Grammar
03
Modern football started in England, and it got the champion (冠军) in 1966. FIFA World Cup is the most important international football match. It’s held every four years. The World Cup final is the most popular sports event. More than 3.5 billion people pay attention to the event, even more than the Olympic Games.
James
Did you watch the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar (卡塔尔)
Of course, I did. Fantastic! It was the biggest and most popular sports event in the world.
Not only were the games fantastic, but the stadium is also amazing.
I know the Lusail Stadium where the final was held.
Tom
James
Tom
Grammar
03
Grammar
03
Grammar
03
The stadium
is owned by the Qatar Football Association.
It will be the largest stadium in the use for the World Cup.
sth. be done
sth. be done
A passive sentence
A passive sentence
Grammar
03
The Passive Voice
sb. /sth. + be done(过去分词) (+by sb. /sth)
Grammar
03
Grammar
03
In pairs, ask and answer questions about the pictures. Follow the example.
Practice
04
Where are reference books stored
Reference books are stored in a library.
Tom
James
Practice
04
Where is money kept
Money is kept in a bank.
Tom
James
Practice
04
Where are cars made
Cars are made in a factory.
Tom
James
Practice
04
Where are football matches played
Football matches are played in a stadium.
Tom
James
Practice
04
Where are films shown
Films are shown in a cinema.
Tom
James
Practice
04
Change the sentences below into the passive voice.
A goal was scored by Paul in the last minute.
The ball was thrown high into the air by her.
The Sports Day will be held by our school on 15th March.
His gloves are cleaned by him after every game.
The Olympic Games will be watched by millions of people.
A poster about popular sport is going to be made by him.
Practice
04
1. 我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。(2023中考)
I hope one day my art works ____ ___ ________ in the art gallery
2. 在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射. (2022中考)
With the help of the science teacher, the bottle rocket ______ ________
successfully by Kate’s group.
3. 这款机器人是由一位十岁的小学生发明的。(2021中考)
This robot _____ ________ by a ten-year-old pupil.
was launched
was invented
will be shown
Practice
04
链接中考
Summary
05
The grammar we have learned
Tenses and Voices
Summary
05
The grammar we have learned
六
种时态
的被动语态
Tenses and Voices
Assessment
06
Self-assessment
How well do you know about this lesson Tick (√) the boxes.
I understand the structure of different tenses and passive voice. 口 口 口
I can use different tenses correctly. 口 口 口
I can use the passive voice in different tenses correctly. 口 口 口
Homework
07
拓展：Work in groups and try to use the six tenses and passive voice learned to create a story, then act it out in different roles.
基础：Make a mind-map of six tenses and passive voice.
提升：Finish the exercise on P81-83 Book B.
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