寒假提升第七讲 现在进行时的用法-【寒假分层训练】2025年七年级英语（冀教版）

第7讲 代词：现在进行时的用法
（一）现在进行时( Present continuous tense )
现在进行时的基本用法是表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1. 现在进行时的构成
现在进行时的构成为:be (am、is、are)+v-ing(动词原形加-ing)。
2.现在进行时的句式
肯定句:主语+am/is/are + v-ing +其他。例如:
We are going on a picnic. My mum is making a salad.
I'm putting the food and drinks on a tablecloth.
否定句:主语+am/is/are + not+ v-ing +其他。例如:I am not talking. The child is not crying.
They are not making dumplings.
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+v-ing +其他。例如:Are they having fun Is it sleeping Am I laughing
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。例如:What are you doing What is Rover doing
3.现在进行时的一般用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与now、at the moment等时间状语连用，也可以不用时间状语。例如:
The bear is sleeping now. What's the bear doing now Is it raining heavily
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作(说话当时不一定在进行)，可以与this week、these days等时间状语连用，也可以不用时间状语。例如:
She is making a new coat for me this week.
I'm looking after Zoe these days.
They are preparing for the Christmas party these days.
Is Danny doing well at school
(3)可以表示即将发生的动作，常有“意图”“安排”“打算”的含义，多用于go、come、leave、start、begin等转移动词，也可以用于buy、do、have、meet、read等非转移动词。
例如:They are coming back in June. My father is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. When are you beginning
I'm buying a new bike soon. We are having a party for her. She's reading the letter tonight.
注意:
有些表示感觉、情感等的动词不能用进行时，如know、understand、love、like、hate、 feel、wish. want、hear、see、remember、forget等，通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。
现在分词构成法
类别 构成 例词
现在分词 一般在动词原形后加-ing read→reading, cook→cooking
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing live→living,write→writing
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母后再加-ing sit→sitting,shop→shopping, begin→beginning
以ie结尾的动词,先变ie为y,再加-ing die→dying,lie→lying, tie→tying
一、单项选择
1．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer.
A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing
C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays
2．Look! Michael, with his parents, ________ on the Internet now.
A．is shopping B．are shopping C．shops D．shop
3．—Where are Andy and Marie Mr Smith ________ them now.
—They’re in the library.
A．looks for B．will look for C．looked for D．is looking for
4．Today is Mother’s Day. I ________ a special dinner for my mother now.
A．prepare B．prepared
C．am preparing D．prepares
5．Look! Ericson is in the garden. He ________ his flowers at the moment.
A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．was watering
6．Look! Gary ________ a snowman with his friends in the yard now.
A．builds B．was building C．is building D．will build
7．There are ________ more and more bird-watchers today.
A．become B．becoming C．to become D．became
8．—Hello! Is that Emily speaking
—Sorry, this is Jack, Emily’s son. My mother ________ in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．cooking
9．—Mum, I can’t find my shoes.
—Hurry up! Your father with your uncle and aunt ________ for us.
A．wait B．waits C．is waiting D．are waiting
10．—Hello, May, can I ask you a question
—Sure, I ________.
A．listen B．am listening C．hear D．am hearing
二、单词拼写
11．The room is untidy, many clothes were on the floor. (lie)
12．It’s 9 o’clock in the evening. Daniel is (sleep) in the bedroom.
13．Look! They (show) Charlotte’s Web at midnight on Saturday!
14．—What are your parents doing
—They . My mother is a nurse. She in a hospital and my father is a manager. He in a hotel. (work)
15．Don’t get close to the goats when they (eat) grass.
16．—Honey, where are you
—I (come). Just let me put on my shoes.
17．Mr and Mrs Huang are (hang) colourful lights for their son’s wedding day.
18．It’s seven now. The Smiths (have) breakfast at home.
19．What is (happen) in the picture
20．Listen! Some men (cut) down trees by the river.
三、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Nowadays, many students don’t do eye exercises 21 they think it is not important. This is not good 22 their eyes.
Students need to do eye exercises. Doing eye exercises can 23 our eyes relaxed. But do you know 24 to do eye exercises We need to know the right way. 25 , we should sit up straight (坐直) and make our eyes closed. Then, follow the music and press (按压) the points around our 26 gently (轻轻地). Also, we should keep our hands 27 and make sure the classroom is quiet. This 28 us focus (集中) better. In the end, don’t press our eyes too hard or too softly.
In fact, doing eye exercises is 29 necessary (必要的). It can keep our eyes healthy and make 30 see things clearly.
21．A．because B．and C．so D．but
22．A．at B．with C．to D．for
23．A．help B．ask C．let D．make
24．A．what B．how C．when D．why
25．A．First B．Then C．Last D．Next
26．A．face B．hands C．eyes D．nose
27．A．clean B．tidy C．dirty D．warm
28．A．keeps B．helps C．hopes D．thinks
29．A．only B．not C．really D．even
30．A．me B．us C．it D．him
四、阅读理解
Maya is a little panda. She lives with her mum and dad in the forest.
One day, Maya wants to make some friends. So she goes out to find other animals. In the forest, she sees many big animals. Maya is afraid (害怕的) and she wants to go back home. But a little brown deer (鹿) comes to Maya and says, “Hi, my name is Dotty. Do you want to play with me and my friends ”
Maya looks at the little deer and says yes. Then Dotty takes Maya to meet her friends, the tiger Amber, the monkey Marcel and the rabbit Bunny. They sing and dance happily.
________ “My parents are nice. And my house is big and interesting. We can play in my house,” Maya says.
Dotty agrees and they go to Maya’s home together. Maya is very happy to have some new friends now.
31．Why does Maya go out
A．To see big animals. B．To find her parents.
C．To play with Dotty. D．To make some friends.
32．What do we know about the deer
A．Her age and colour. B．Her age and parents.
C．Her name and colour. D．Her name and parents.
33．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．Maya greets Dotty with a smile. B．After that, Maya asks Dotty to go to her home.
C．Maya doesn’t like her new friends. D．Maya says “goodbye” to Dotty.
34．What does the underlined word “agrees” in the last paragraph mean
A．Says thanks. B．Says no. C．Says hi. D．Says yes.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．A big house. B．Some new friends.
C．A happy family. D．A nice school day.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Mike Tam is a 16- year-old boy. He has all kinds of 36 (hobby). He exercises every morning and 37 (read) books every night. He has many different interests. He is specially good at 38 (swim). He wants to be a swimming player in the future.
Mike’s father is a good swimmer too. When Mike is four years old, his father starts to teach him 39 to swim. 40 two months of learning, Mike can swim 41 a fish.
It takes Mike 2 hours 42 (exercise) each day. But he likes that. And he 43 (real) enjoys watching movies. He goes to the cinema every Saturday. “It is 44 (relax) to watch movies with my friends.” he says. 45 (he) parents often go to the pool to see him when they don’t have to work. Now Mike is in the pool. His parents are sitting on the chair by the pool and watching him. They love Mike and they think that it is the best thing to be with him.
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参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A D C B C B C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D D B A C A B C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D C B D B
1．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥通常在放学后打扫房间。但现在他正在踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“cleans”；根据“now”可知，第二个句子用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，所以填“is playing”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：看！迈克尔和他的父母现在正在网上购物。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look!”“now”可知，时态为现在进行时“be动词+V-ing”。with连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，与“Michael”保持一致，be动词用is。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——安迪和玛丽在哪里？史密斯先生现在正在找他们。——他们在图书馆。
考查时态。根据“Where are Andy and Marie ”以及“now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，D项符合。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：今天是母亲节。我现在正在为我的母亲准备一顿特别的晚餐。
考查现在进行时。根据now可知，句子要用现在进行时be doing，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：看！埃里克森在花园里。此刻他正在浇花。
考查时态。water浇水，根据“Look!”和“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：看！加里现在正在院子里和他的朋友们堆雪人。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”以及“now”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，句子时态为现在进行时。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：现在观鸟的人越来越多了。
考查现在进行时。根据“There are”可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，become“变得”，其现在分词为becoming。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你好！是艾米丽吗？——抱歉，我是杰克，艾米丽的儿子。我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。
考查现在进行时。根据“My mother...in the kitchen.”可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，妈妈正在厨房里做饭，需用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词ing形式”。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的鞋子。——快点！你爸爸和你叔叔婶婶正在等我们。
考查谓语动词。wait是动词原形；waits是三单形式；is waiting和are waiting是现在进行时。“with your uncle and aunt”是介词短语，作伴随状语，修饰主语your father。根据“Hurry up!”可知，动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语your father是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你好，May，我可以问你一个问题吗？——当然，我在听。
考查时态和动词辨析。listen听；hear听见。根据“Hello, May, can I ask you a question ”可知此处指说话的时候正在听，用现在进行时，listen强调动作，hear强调结果。故选B。
11．lying
【详解】句意：房间很乱，很多衣服都散落在地板上。根据“many clothes were”可知，此句时态为过去进行时，结构为were doing。空处填动词现在分词。lie“平躺，位于”，其现在分词为lying。故填lying。
12．sleeping
【详解】句意：现在是晚上9点。丹尼尔正在卧室里睡觉。根据“It’s 9 o’clock in the evening.”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故填sleeping。
13．are showing
【详解】句意：看！他们将在周六午夜播放《夏洛特的网》！根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时。故填are showing。
14． are working works
【详解】句意：——你的父母在做什么？——他们在工作。我妈妈是一名护士。他在医院，我爸爸是一名经理。他在酒店工作。根据“What are your parents doing ”可知问句询问正在做的事情，用现在进行时“be doing”，主语是They，be动词用are，第一个空为are working。根据“My mother is a nurse. She in a hospital and my father is a manager. ”可知第二个空描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数He，谓语动词用三单works。故填are working；works。
15．are eating
【详解】句意：山羊吃草时，不要靠近它们。根据“Don’t get close to the goats”可知，山羊正在吃草的时候，不要靠近。此处应用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are eating。
16．am coming
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你在哪里？——我马上就来了，让我穿上鞋子。根据“Just let me put on my shoes.”可知，此处表示将来的动作，come是表示位置移动的动词，可用现在进行时表将来，主语是I，现在进行时的结构为：am doing。故填am coming。
17．hanging
【详解】句意：黄先生和黄夫人正在为他们儿子的婚礼悬挂彩灯。hang动词“悬挂”，根据空格前的are，此处考查现在进行时“am/is/are+doing”，横线处填hang的现在分词形式hanging。故填hanging。
18．are having
【详解】句意：现在七点了。史密斯一家正在家里吃早餐。由“It’s seven now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词；又由“The Smiths”可知，此处表示史密斯一家，be动词应用are。故填are having。
19．happening
【详解】句意：图片中发生了什么？happen“发生”，根据“is”可知此处用现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词现在分词形式，故填happening。
20．are cutting
【详解】句意：听！一些人正在河边砍树。根据“Listen!”以及语境可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，动词“cut”，应该变为“are cutting”。故填are cutting。
21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍做眼保健操对我们有好处。
21．句意：现在，许多学生不做眼保健操，因为他们认为眼保健操不重要。
because因为；and和；so因此；but但是。“they think it is not important”是“many students don’t do eye exercises”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
22．句意：这对他们的眼睛不好。
at在；with和；to到；for为了。根据“This is not good...their eyes.”可知，此处是be good for“对……有好处”，故选D。
23．句意：做眼保健操可以使我们的眼睛放松。
help帮助；ask问；let让；make使。根据“Doing eye exercises can...our eyes relaxed.”可知，做眼保健操可以使我们的眼睛放松，故选D。
24．句意：但是你知道怎么做眼保健操吗？
what什么；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“But do you know...to do eye exercises We need to know the right way.”可知，此处表示“怎么做眼保健操”，故选B。
25．句意：首先，我们应该坐直，闭上眼睛。
First首先；Then然后；Last最后；Next接下来。根据后文“Then”可知，此处用“首先”，故选A。
26．句意：然后，跟着音乐轻轻按压眼睛周围的穴位。
face脸；hands手；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“follow the music and press (按压) the points around our...gently (轻轻地)”可知，跟着音乐轻轻按压眼睛周围的穴位，故选C。
27．句意：此外，我们应该保持双手干净，确保教室安静。
clean干净的；tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；warm温暖的。根据“we should keep our hands...”可知，应该保持双手干净，故选A。
28．句意：这有助于我们更好地集中注意力。
keeps保持；helps帮助；hopes希望；thinks认为。根据“This...us focus (集中) better.”可知，教室安静有助于我们更好地集中注意力，故选B。
29．句意：事实上，做眼保健操是非常必要的。
only只；not不；really真地；even甚至。根据“doing eye exercises is...necessary (必要的)”可知，做眼保健操是非常必要的，故选C。
30．句意：它可以保持我们的眼睛健康，让我们看得更清楚。
me我；us我们；it它；him他。根据“It can keep our eyes healthy and make...see things clearly.”可知，它让我们看得更清楚，故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫Maya交朋友的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“ One day, Maya wants to make some friends. So she goes out to find other animals.”可知，Maya出去是为了交朋友，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“But a little brown deer (鹿) comes to Maya and says, ‘Hi, my name is Dotty.....’”可知，我们知道了鹿的名字是Dotty和它的颜色是棕色，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“ ‘My parents are nice. And my house is big and interesting. We can play in my house,’ Maya says.”可知，应是Maya邀请Dotty去她家里做客，选项B“在那之后，Maya请Dotty去她家”符合语境。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Dotty agrees and they go to Maya’s home together.”可知，Dotty去了Maya家，所以应是接受了对方的邀请，可以推断“agrees”意为“同意，接受”。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了熊猫Maya交朋友的故事。故选B。
36．hobbies 37．reads 38．swimming 39．how 40．After 41．like 42．to exercise 43．really 44．relaxing 45．His
【导语】本文介绍了Mike的爱好。
36．句意：他有各种各样的爱好。根据“all kinds of”可知，此处指各种爱好，应该用复数。故填hobbies。
37．句意：每天早上他都锻炼，每天晚上读书。根据“every night”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填reads。
38．句意：他特别擅长游泳。根据“at”可知，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填swimming。
39．句意：当Mike四岁时，他的父亲开始教他如何游泳。根据“teach him”可知，父亲是教他如何游泳，how意为“如何”。故填how。
40．句意：经过两个月的学习后，Mike游得像鱼一样好。根据“Mike can swim…a fish.”可知，Mike游得像鱼一样好应该是在学习游泳两个月之后。故填After。
41．句意：经过两个月的学习后，Mike游得像鱼一样好。根据“a fish.”可知，此处指像鱼一样游泳，like意为“像”，介词。故填like。
42．句意：每天，Mike需要花费2小时进行锻炼。it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花费多久做某事”，固定搭配。故填to exercise。
43．句意：而且他真地喜欢看电影。根据“enjoys watching movies”可知，此处指真地喜欢游泳，修饰动词enjoy需要使用副词。故填really。
44．句意：和朋友们一起看电影很放松。此处是it is+形容词+to do句型，意为“做某事是……的”，空处需要填入形容词，意为“让……放松的”。故填relaxing。
45．句意：他的父母经常在不工作的时候去泳池看他。根据“parents”可知，此处指他的父母，需要使用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。故填His。