寒假提升第八讲 There be句型及it的用法-【寒假分层训练】2025年七年级英语（冀教版）

第8讲 There be 句型及it 的用法
一、There be 句型
there be 句型的结构
1. 肯定句：There be+主语+地点/ 时间状语. 如：
There is a desk in the room. 房间里有一张书桌。
2. 否定句：There be+not/ no+主语+地点/ 时间状语. 如：
There aren’t any stars in the sky tonight. 今晚天上没有星星。
3. 一般疑问句及回答：
—Be+there+主语+地点/ 时间状语
—Yes, there be./ No, there be not（be 与 not常缩写）.
如：—Is there anything new in today’s newspaper 今天的报纸上有什么新内容吗？
—Yes, there is. 是的，有些新内容。
there be 句型的几种主要时态
时 态 there be 句型
一般现在时 There is/ are...
一般过去时 There was/ were...
一般将来时 There will be.../ There is (are) going to be...
注意：there be 与 have 的区分
二者都有“有”的含义。there be 句型表示“某处存在某人（或某物）”，强调“存在”；而 have 表示“某人拥有某物”，强调“所属”。
it的用法
代 词 用 法 举 例
it 特指上文提到的对象是同一事物。 The book is mine. It’s very interesting.
当说话人对所涉及的人的身份、姓名不清楚或看（听）不出来时，常用 it 代替和当时某一事件、某一动作相关的那个人。 —Listen! Someone is calling you.—It must be my mum.
一、单项选择
1．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them.
A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have
2．________ a singing competition next week.
A．There will be B．There will have C．There are D．There has
3．There ________ a bookshop and two clothes shops near my home.
A．has B．have C．are D．is
4．—Is there a supermarket around the old street
—________. I often go shopping there.
A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t
5．—Is there a blue pen on your desk
—No, ________.
A．it is B．it isn’t C．there is D．there isn’t
6．There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some.
A．are B．aren’t C．haven’t D．isn’t
7．It is time for mum ________ dinner. Everyone is hungry.
A．make B．makes C．making D．to make
8．Hurry up! It’s time ________ English class. Don’t ________ late for it!
A．to; be B．to have; / C．for; be D．for; /
9．—What do you usually eat on the Chinese New Year’s Eve
—__________ is a tradition for my family to eat fish and tofu.
A．This B．That C．It D．He
10．It’s time ________ an English lesson.
A．for having B．for have C．to have D．to having
二、单词拼写
11．Is it time for us to up (get)
12．It takes two hours (finish) the maths homework.
13．It’s very interesting for me (play) cards with you.
14．What great fun it is (chat) with her friends after class!
15．There (be) a sports meeting next Friday.
16．There three cats and a dog in her home. (用be (is/ are)动词的正确形式填空)
三、完成句子
17．The building has more than 100 rooms. （改为同义句）
more than 100 rooms in the building.
18．Jane has some pocket money in her wallet. (改为同义句）
some pocket money in wallet.
19．Our school has three buildings. (改为同义句)
three buildings in our school.
20．解决数学难题对我来说很难。（完成译句）
for me to work out maths problems.
21．快点！该起床了。
Come on! get up.
22．Li Jun每周大概会花一小时时间去收拾房间。
Li Jun around an hour tidy up his bedroom every week.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的三个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。
Mary is an English girl. She is twelve. Her birthday is 23 28th, July. She is a middle school student in Zaozhuang. She goes to school five days a week.
This 24 Mary is very busy. She 25 Chinese, maths, English, art, music, history, science and PE at school. Her favourite subject is 26 . She can draw very nice pictures. She likes maths too. She thinks we need to use maths in 27 life. But she doesn’t like science, 28 it’s difficult and boring for her.
In Mary’s free time, she likes to do some relaxing things. She likes 29 . Of all the sports, she likes ping-pong best. She often plays it with her friends after school. She likes reading books, too. She thinks books can open her 30 . Mary also enjoys cooking. For example, she often shares her short videos about how she cooks 31 food on the Internet (网络). Look! She is 32 dinner for her family.
23．A．in B．on C．at D．of
24．A．band B．day C．class D．term
25．A．comes B．has C．watches D．plays
26．A．biology B．art C．Chinese D．geography
27．A．our B．her C．us D．my
28．A．and B．so C．but D．because
29．A．photos B．books C．fields D．sports
30．A．mouth B．heart C．feeling D．mind
31．A．delicious B．boring C．handsome D．exciting
32．A．growing B．celebrating C．cooking D．finishing
五、阅读理解
Do you like travelling If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer you the following travel lines.
2-Day Guangwu Mountain Group TourHow about going to Guangwu Mountain for two days You can enjoy its beautiful view and taste a lot of delicious healthy food. Tour Price: 280 Call us at 0827-555-6888.
4-Day Huizhou Private TourHuizhuou is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing (呼吸) the fresh air! Tour Price: Call us at 0827-666-5888.
5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8, 500 Call us at 0827-222-8666.
8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit places of interest such as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Call us at 0827-333-9555.
33．Which of the following is the best way for Mr Li to spend weekends
A．London Private Tour B．Colorful Taiwan Group Tour
C．Huizhou Private Tour D．Guangwu Mountain Group Tour
34．Mr Li and Mrs Li are planning to take the 4-Day Huizhou Private Tour with their two sons. How much will they pay
A． 2, 720. B． 2, 120. C． 2, 200. D． 2, 202.
35．If you want to go to Ali Mountain, which of the following phone numbers should you call
A．0827-555-6888. B．0827-666-5888.
C．0827-222-8666. D．0827-333-9555.
36．If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, what will you be able to do
A．Breathe the fresh air. B．Enjoy the view of the Thames.
C．Taste a lot of healthy food. D．Go boating in Sun Moon Lake.
37．What does this text probably come from
A．A radio report. B．A sports magazine.
C．A school notice. D．A travel service.
六、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi! I’m Mandy Swift. I’m from an island nation in Southeast Asia. It is 38 country named Singapore. I am in 39 (grade) Seven this year. Do you like to know more about me Read on, please.
I live 40 Beijing now because my parents work here. I like the nice classmates and teachers here. They always help me find and correct some 41 (mistake). Mary is my new friend here. We’re in 42 same school 43 in different classes. I’m in Class One and Mary is in Class Six. So sometimes we go to school or go home with other friends. I also like the delicious food here. Beijing roast duck 44 (be) my favorite. And I love 45 (read) books, too. It always makes me 46 (feel) happy.
I really enjoy 47 (I) life in China. Here is some of my personal information. Thank you for knowing about me!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A D A D B D C C C
题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
答案 B D B B A D D D A C
题号 33 34 35 36 37
答案 D C C B D
1．D
【详解】句意：我班上有20个女孩，他们中有我的两个好朋友。
考查there be结构以及have的用法。根据“20 girls in my class”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除选项A和B；20 girls为名词复数，be动词需are，排除选项C；根据“I...two good friends of them”可知，此处指我“有”两个朋友，用动词have。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：下周将有一场歌唱比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“next week”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构“there will be”；“there will have”是错误表达。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：我家附近有一家书店和两家服装店。
考查there be句型及主谓一致。has有，三单形式；have有，动词原形；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，不与have连用，遵循“就近原则”，根据空后的“a bookshop”可知，此处用is。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——老街附近有超市吗？——是的，有。我经常去那里购物。
考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“Is there a supermarket around the old street ”和“I often go shopping there.”可知，此处为there be句型，且应进行肯定回答，be动词为is，其肯定回答结构为“Yes, there is.”。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你的桌子上有一支蓝色的钢笔吗？——不，没有。
考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“Is there a blue pen on your desk ”可知，此处是there be句型，其否定回答应该用“there isn’t”。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我需要买一些。
考查There be句型。are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；aren’t不是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；haven’t没有；isn’t不是，be动词的三单形式。根据any 和“I need to buy some.”可知，此处表示否定；there be句型中be动词的数遵循“就近原则”，eggs是名词复数，所以此处用aren’t。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：该是妈妈做晚饭的时候了。每个人都饿了。
考查非谓语动词。“It is time for+名词/代词+to do”是固定句型，表示“某人该做某事了”，因此用不定式结构“to make”。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：快点！该上英语课了，别迟到了！
考查it固定句型和祈使句。第一空，根据“It’s time … English class.”可知，此处考查It’s time to do sth./for sth.“该是做某事的时候了”，it固定句型，排除A；第二空，根据“don’t … late for it”可知，这里考查be late for“迟到”，形容词短语；句子为祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形“be”，排除B和D。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你通常在除夕夜吃什么？ ——吃鱼和豆腐是我们家的一个传统。
考查代词辨析。This这个；That那个；It它；He他。此处句型结构为：It is a/an... for sb to do sth，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，It是形容词主语，不定式是真正的主语。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：该上英语课了。
考查非谓语动词。“到了做某事的时间”为“It’s time to do sth.”或“It’s time for sth.”，故选C。
11．get
【详解】句意：现在是我们起床的时间了吗？根据It’s time for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”可知，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填get。
12．to finish
【详解】句意：完成数学作业需要两个小时。此处是结构it takes some time to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to finish。
13．to play
【详解】句意：和你一起打牌对我来说很有趣。It’s+adj. for sb.+to do sth.为固定句型，表示“某人做某事是……”，故空处需动词不定式to play，作真正的主语。故填to play。
14．to chat
【详解】句意：下课后和她的朋友聊天是多么有趣啊！此处是句型“it is +名词+ to do sth”表示“做某事是……”，故填to chat。
15．will be/is going to be
【详解】句意：下周五将有一场运动会。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，本句使用there be句型的一般将来时态，其结构为There will be...或There be going to be，主语a sports meeting为单数，be动词用is，故填will be/is going to be。
16．are
【详解】句意：在她家有三只猫和一条狗。There be句型中be动词形式由后面的名词决定，cats为可数名词复数，be动词要用are。故填are。
17． There are
【详解】句意：这栋楼里有100多个房间。 have，表示某人有……，此处可以用there be句型进行替换；100 rooms做主语，be动词用are。故填There；are。
18． There is Jane’s
【详解】句意：Jane的钱包里有一些零花钱。转换为同义句时，可以改为“There be+主语+地点”形式。some pocket money为不可数名词，be动词用is，原句中her用名词所有格Jane’s来替代。故填There；is；Jane’s。
19． There are
【详解】句意：我们学校有三座大楼。 改成同义句时，可用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，there放句首，首字母大写；根据“has”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，three buildings为名词复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。
20． It’s hard/difficult
【详解】It’s hard/difficult for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事很困难”，故填It’s；hard/difficult。
21． It’s time to
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用It’s time to do sth.“是做某事的时候了”。故填It’s；time；to。
22． It takes to
【详解】根据中英文对照及设空处位置可知，此处为it takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间爱做某事”的固定句型；it作形式主语位于句首，首字母大写；本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词take用三单形式；第三空填写不定式符号to引出真正主语。故填It；takes；to。
23．B 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary的学习和爱好，以及她对不同学科的看法。
23．句意：她的生日是7月28日。
in接年/月/季节；on在具体某一天；at在某时刻；of关于。根据“28th, July.”可知，这是具体的某一天的日期，填介词on。故选B。
24．句意：这学期Mary很忙。
band乐队；day天；class班级；term学期。根据后文提到的“Chinese, maths, English, art, music, history, science and PE at school.”可知，此处是在描述Mary在这个学期的学习情况，所以填term。故选D。
25．句意：她在学校上语文、数学、英语、美术、音乐、历史、科学和体育课。
comes来；has有；watches观看；plays玩。根据后文的学科，可知此处是在描述Mary上的课程，所以用have表示“上（课）”，主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式has。故选B。
26．句意：她最喜欢的科目是美术。
biology生物；art美术；Chinese语文；geography地理。根据后文的“She can draw very nice pictures.”可知，Mary擅长画画，所以最喜欢的科目是美术art。故选B。
27．句意：她认为我们需要在日常生活中使用数学。
our我们的；her她的；us我们（宾格）；my我的。根据“we need to use maths in…life.”可知，此处是在描述数学在我们日常生活中的作用，所以用our表示“我们的”日常生活。故选A。
28．句意：但是她不喜欢科学，因为它对她来说又难又无聊。
and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“it’s difficult and boring for her.”可知，后文解释了原因，此处是因果关系，所以用because连接。故选D。
29．句意：她喜欢运动。
photos照片；books书；fields田地；sports运动。根据后文的“Of all the sports, she likes ping-pong best.”可知，此处是在描述Mary喜欢运动。故选D。
30．句意：她认为书可以开阔她的思维。
mouth嘴；heart心；feeling感觉；mind思维。根据“She thinks books can open her”可知，此处是在描述读书的好处，即可以开阔人的思维，所以用mind。故选D。
31．句意：例如，她经常在网上分享她关于如何烹饪美味食物的短视频。
delicious美味的；boring无聊的；handsome英俊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“ how she cooks…food”可知，烹饪的视频通常会展示美味的食物，所以用delicious。故选A。
32．句意：她正在为家人做晚饭。
growing生长；celebrating庆祝；cooking烹饪；finishing完成。根据“dinner for her family.”可知，此处是在描述Mary正在为家人做晚饭，所以用cooking。故选C。
33．D 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文主要展示了四条旅游线路的信息。
33．细节理解题。根据“2-Day Guangwu Mountain Group Tour”可知，光雾山团体游耗时两天，适合李先生度过周末两天。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“4-Day Huizhou Private Tour”对应的旅游价格可知，李先生和李太太带着两个儿子，共四人，符合“2-5 persons” “ 550/person”这档价格，共需支付550*4=2200元。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island.” “Call us at 0827-222-8666.”可知，如果你想去阿里山，应该拨打0827-222-8666。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames...”可知，如果你参加8天的伦敦私人游，可以欣赏泰晤士河的景色。故选B。
37．推理判断题。本文主要展示了四条旅游线路的信息，因此这篇文章可能来自于一个旅行社。故选D。
38．a 39．Grade 40．in 41．mistakes 42．the 43．but 44．is 45．reading/to read 46．feel 47．my
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的个人情况及在中国的生活。
38．句意：它是一个名为新加坡的国家。此处泛指一个国家，且country是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
39．句意：我今年读七年级。此处表示“七年级”，结构是Grade+数词“几年级”，为专有名词，单词首字母大写。故填Grade。
40．句意：我现在住在北京，因为我的父母在这里工作。live in“住在某地”，in后跟大地点Beijing。故填in。
41．句意：他们总是帮助我找到并纠正一些错误。mistake“错误”，some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填mistakes。
42．句意：我们在同一所学校，但不同班级。in the same school“在同一所学校”，same前需加定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
43．句意：我们在同一所学校，但不同班级。空前后句意发生转折，用but“但是”连接。故填but。
44．句意：北京烤鸭是我最喜欢的。本文时态是一般现在时，主语是Beijing roast duck，be动词用is。故填is。
45．句意：我也喜欢读书。love doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，用动名词或不定式作宾语。故填reading/to read。
46．句意：它总是让我感到高兴。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填feel。
47．句意：我真的很享受在中国的生活。修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。