必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Vocabulary （32张）

课件32张PPT。Unit3
The Million Pound Bank Note
Vocabulary1. 学生能够了解本单元单词的基本用法。
2. 学生能够辨析易混淆词的用法，并能熟练运用。
3. 学生能够掌握重点难点词的拓展及其用法。 本节课解释重点单词及其用法拓展，本课的设计思路遵循在语境中学习英语语言。
用英汉互译常用短语导入新课，既巩固了语言点，又达到了让学生自我检测的目的。在讲解重点词汇时，既列举了实例，又给出了准确的中文翻译，中英文结合，更好的帮学生理解和学习语言点。在语言点的扩展上，有不同词性的转化扩展，还有同类短语的总结，让学生更系统的掌握相关知识点。bring up
make a bet
survive a month
a penniless man
permit sb. to do sth.
That will be all.
mind sb. / sb.’s doing sth.
go (right) ahead
as a matter of fact
land in
by accident
stare at
towards nightfall
carry out
It’s all one’s fault.抚养, 提出, 呕吐(食物)
打赌
活一个月
身无分文的人
允许某人做某事
没(你的)事了
在乎 /在意某人做某事
请便, 继续, 继续往前
事实上, 实际上
(使)在…着陆 /登陆
偶然地
盯, 凝视
到夜幕降临时
执行; 完成, 实现，搬出
全都是某人的过错正要做…
认定…已无希望
挣取旅费 /船费/车费
做义工，免费劳动
说明 / 解释…原因
寻求帮助
没听懂某人的话
一家矿业公司
为某人提供 某事物
老实说, 坦白说
(与此)相反, 正相反
我要走了
这真可笑/ 多此一举
这正是…的原因
一个半小时would just about do…
give … up for lost
earn one’s passage
work as an unpaid hand
account for
seek help
do not follow sb.
a mining company
offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.
to be honest
on the contrary
I’ll be on my way.
This is silly.
That’s why …
one hour and a half6核心单词Act 1，Scene 3
第一幕第三场
scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
①on the scene 现场；当场
②behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
③the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪的现场
④appear/come on the scene 出场；登场7① Happy of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.
孩子们在花园里高兴地玩的场面消失后，花园又安静下来。
②Nine people died______________and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.
撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。
③They rushed to____________of the traffic accident.
他们火速赶到车祸的现场。on the scenethe sceneThescene8Permit me to lead the way，sir.
先生，请让我来带路吧。
permit vt.&vi. 许可；允许；准许　
n. 通行证；许可证；执照(permitted；permitted)
permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事
permit sb. sth.允许某人某事
ask for permission请求许可
without permission未经许可9①Would you permit them to enter the room for a few minutes to talk to you?
你能允许他们进屋来同你谈几分钟话吗？
②The owners don't permit____________(park) cars in front of the shops.
主人不允许在其商店门口停车。
③You are not permitted____________(use) the room.
你们不被允许使用这间屋子。
④_________permission，you shouldn't leave the room.
未经许可，你不能离开这个房间。parkingto useWithout
10 The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
spot vt. 发现；认出　n. 斑点；污点；地点
①spot sb.(doing sth.) 发现某人(在干某事)
②be spotted with 散布，点缀
③on the spot 当场；在现场11①He spotted his friend talking with someone in the distance.
他发现朋友在远处和某个人在交谈。
②To the left appeared a little hill，________with golden flowers.
左边出现了一座小山，点缀着金黄色的花儿。
③When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police________ the spot.
当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。
spottedon
12 I went to the American embassy to seek help...
我到美国大使馆去寻求帮助……
seek vt.&vi.寻找；探索；追求(sought；sought)
①seek one's fortune/fame追求财富/名誉；碰运气
②seek after/for寻找；追求
③seek sb.'s advice/help征求某人的意见/寻求某人的帮助
④seek to do sth.(＝try to do sth.)试图做某事13①She calmed down and then sought help from a
neighbour.
她镇静下来然后向一位邻居求助。
②He went to Shenzhen to___________________.
他去深圳去碰运气。
③He________________in the exam but in vain.
他企图在考试中作弊，但未成功。seek his fortune/famesought to cheat14 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
account vi.&vt. 认为；说明；总计有　n. 说明；理由；计算；账目account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例)
on account of由于，因为
on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)
take account of/take...into account
(＝take...into consideration)考虑……
take no account of对……不加考虑15①You need an active University account and a valid University card.
你需要一个激活的大学账户和有效的大学卡。
②They had to take every possibility into __________when drawing up the plan.
他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。
③I was absent from school ________ account of illness.
我因病缺课。accounton16④On no account ______________ be left unlocked.
离开住宅时千万要锁门。
⑤—Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.
—Yes，that might ____________ why he didn't do well on the test.
——吉米最近参加了好多聚会。
——是的，那可能就是他考试没考好的原因。should the houseaccount for17 He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri，
along the Mississippi River.
他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
核心短语①bring about 引起，产生，带来，导致
②bring in 引进；赚得
③bring out 使显出；阐明；出版；生产
④bring down 使倒下；降低；减少
⑤bring back 带回；恢复18①All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.
我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬别人。
②Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often__________ the best qualities of a person.
几乎所有的教育家都认为一个富有挑战性的境况会使一个人最好的品质表现出来。
③Science and technology has _________________ many changes in our lives.
科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。bring outbrought about19 Go right ahead.请问吧。
go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说①go against 反对；不利于；与……相背
②go without 没有……也行；将就……
③go out 外出；(灯、火)熄灭
④go over 仔细检查，复习
⑤go through 仔细察看；遭受；经历
⑥go after 追求，设法获得
⑦go wrong 出毛病20①Don‘t go against your mother’s wish. 别违背你母亲的心愿。
②There‘s no money for a holiday；we’ll have to________________. 没钱去度假了，我们只好将就着不度假了。
③They all have________________ the war.
他们都经历过这场战争。
④—Do you mind if I use your car?
—No，________________.
——我用你的车你介意吗？
——不介意，用吧。go withoutgone throughgo ahead21 Well，we'll have to take a chance.
好的，我们必须得碰一碰运气了。
take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气
①take a chance＝take one's chance＝take chances
②by chance/accident　偶然；碰巧
③(The)chance is/(The)chances are＋that...
有可能……
There is a chance that...可能……22①You should never take a chance/chances when driving a car.
开车时千万别冒险。
②______________________she's already heard the news.
可能她已经听到那则消息了。
③I met one of my old friends____________ in the street yesterday.
昨天在街上，我偶然遇到了一位老朋友。(The) chances are thatby chance23 Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried
out to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
found herself surrounded重点句型[解读]　found myself carried out 为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。[仿写]　她醒来发现被许多陌生人包围着。
She woke up and _______________________by a great many strangers. find 后接复合宾语，carried out 为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find的复合宾语结构：
现在分词
find +宾语+ 过去分词
形容词
介词短语
2425①After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.
我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。
②I found myself __________(surround)by a group of children full of curiosity.
我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。
③Dick found himself ________(walk) in the direction of Mike's place.
迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。surroundedwalking26 The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
had just hung up when [解读]　had just done...when...“刚做完……，这时……”。[仿写]　我刚放下电话这时传来敲门声。
I _________________ the phone ________ there was a knock on the door.27had just done...when...刚做完……这时……；when在这个结构中为并列连词，相当于and then或and just at that time。
(1)be doing...when...正在做……这时/突然……
(2)be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
(3)be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……28 ①He had just rushed into the classroom when the teacher came in.
他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。
② I to bed the telephone rang.
我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
③ He newspapers he heard his name called.
他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。
④ I an unexpected visitor came.
我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。
had just gone when was reading when was about to go out when That’s why we’ve given you the letter.
那正是我们给你这封信的原因。 Tom is often late. his teacher criticizes him.
汤姆经常迟到，那正是老师批评他的原因。
Tom’s teacher criticizes him. he is often late.
老师批评汤姆，因为他经常迟到。 [解读] That’s why… 承接上文的原因表结果;
That’s because 承接上文的结果表原因; That’s why That’s because 30 You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
你什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。
(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。[解读] 　“疑问词＋-ever”引导的从句31①Don't keep him waiting whatever you do.
不管你干什么都别让他等候。
②I'll discuss it with you __________ you like.
你什么时候愿意我就什么时候和你商量这件事。
③He knew the files could be of help to ________ took over the job.
他知道不管谁接管这个工作，这些档案都是有帮助的。
④__________ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.
无论何时我必须演讲，在开始之前都会感到特别紧张。wheneverwhoeverWhenever
1.Learn all the useful words and expressions by heart.
2. Preview “Discovering useful structure”.