2025深圳中考九年级英语阅读理解之说明文专题练习题（含答案解析）

2025深圳中考九年级英语阅读理解之说明文专题练习题
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food.
The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.
“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.”
1．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By using a saying.
2．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Wish. B．Support. C．Need. D．Price.
3．From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A．if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B．tuna will be more popular in restaurants
C．tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D．tuna disappeared because they found no food
4．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B．To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
C．To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D．To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.
5．What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________.
A．We need to care about wildlife B．We need to eat wild animals
C．We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs D．We don’t want to protect wild animals
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”
1．To the Wonder is the name of·________.
A．a foreign drama B．a famous film C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem
2．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay
A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction.
C．To help the local people. D．To enjoy its beautiful view.
3．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________.
A．serious B．common C．special D．strange
4．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng
A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere connection with viewers.
5．What is the purpose of the text
A．Everyone communicates sincerely B．Life requires believing in miracles
C．A love for truth, goodness, and beauty D．Sincerely respect you
（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world.
Locally called Camio Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Canio Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the “River of Five Colors”.
Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Cafio Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change color depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colorless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water.
Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and budget （预算）cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour.
Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia’s most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year.
1．When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales
A．In January. B．In March. C．In June. D．In October.
2．Why is Cano Cristales colourful
A．A special plant lives in it. B．People add chemicals to it.
C．The water is badly polluted. D．The weather is changeable there.
3．What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Special. B．Weak. C．Lively. D．Beautiful.
4．What once caused the park to be closed
A．Too many visitors. B．The poor service. C．Too much rubbish. D．The wildlife problem.
5．What is the best title of the text
A．How to Visit Cano Cristales
B．Natural Beauty in Colombia
C．World’s Most Beautiful River
D．Protecting the River of Five Colors
（2024·广东深圳·三模）In 2019, Canadians were advised to accept plant-based proteins such as beans, nuts and tofu instead of meat. “Over the past years, we’ve seen a changing food environment with more access to plant-based food. So it’s necessary to examine the nutritional (营养的) results of children following vegetarian (素食的) diets in Canada,” said Dr Jonathon Maguire, a doctor at St. Michael’s Hospital of Unity Health Toronto.
Researchers tested 8,907 children in a study. The data were collected between 2008 and 2019. Children were grouped by their vegetarian status (状态)——defined as a dietary pattern that doesn’t include meat or non-vegetarian status.
The researchers found children who had a vegetarian diet had similar mean body mass index (BMI), height, iron and vitamin D levels to those who ate meat. But the researchers also showed evidence (证据) that children having a vegetarian diet were nearly twice as likely to be underweight. There was no evidence of a connection with being overweight.
Being underweight may be a sign that the quality of the child’s diet doesn’t meet his or her nutritional needs to support normal growth. For children who eat a vegetarian diet, the researchers stressed access to healthcare providers who can provide growth monitoring, education and guidance to support the children’s growth and nutritional intake.
The plant-based dietary pattern is recognized as a healthy eating pattern because of increased intake of fruit, vegetables, whole grains and a low fat content. However, the researchers didn’t judge the quality of the vegetarian diets. There are different types of vegetarian diets, and a child’s growth and nutritional intake may be greatly affected by the diet’s quality. So further research is needed to examine the quality of vegetarian diets in childhood, as well as growth and nutritional results among children following a vegetarian diet.
1．What do we know about Canadians’ diets
A．Plant-based food can be widely found.
B．Nutrition is the most important in cooking.
C．Food products are more affordable than before.
D．Environmentally-friendly materials are used as food sources.
2．What did the researchers find in their study
A．Vegetarian children were healthier than children eating meat.
B．Children’s nutritional intake had a big effect on their intelligence.
C．Children eating meat were more likely to be above normal weight.
D．Vegetarian children were more likely to be below normal weight.
3．What is the researchers’ advice on caring for vegetarian children
A．Teaching them to cook by themselves.
B．Having them receive medical treatment regularly.
C．Asking for professional guidance on healthy diets for them.
D．Creating a comfortable dining environment for them.
4．What does the writer think of the study
A．It is of no importance. B．It needs to be further carried out.
C．It provides new ideas for other studies. D．It needs to be more scientific and practical.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It is good for children to have a balanced diet.
B．Canadian children have got used the plant-based dietary pattern.
C．Vegetarian diets are healthier and more nutritious than meat-based diets.
D．Children with a vegetarian diet have similar growth and nutrition compared to children eating meat.
（2024·广东深圳·三模）Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well Tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years. It is named after an ancient village called Dragon Well to the southwest of the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. I wonder whether you have tasted Longjing Tea before. Now let me introduce it to you.
Longjing Tea is mainly produced in mountains around the West Lake. The five main areas are Shifeng Mountain, Longjing Village, Wuyun Mountain, Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu.
Longjing Tea is famous for its green colour, beautiful shape and fragrance (芳香). There is a legend (传说) about the famous tea. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou. He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to pick the tea himself. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother as soon as he arrived in Beijing. When his mother smelt the fragrance of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself completely refreshed (精神恢复的) after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea. What magical tea! From then on, Shifeng Longjing Tea was listed as the tribute tea (贡茶).
Longjing Tea is not only delicious but also good for people’s health. It would be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing Tea when you feel tired.
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By expressing some opinions. B．By making a report.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving some facts.
2．What do we know about Longjing Tea
A．Its name has something to do with an old village. B．It is produced in the southwest of Zhejiang
C．It is more famous than any other tea. D．It has the longest history in China.
3．Which of the following words can best describe Longjing Tea
A．Weak and sweet. B．Ugly but delicious. C．Delicious and fragrant. D．Fresh but smelly.
4．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．When Emperor Qianlong picked Longjing Tea. B．How Longjing Tea became the tribute tea.
C．What people think of Longjing Tea. D．How Longjing Tea is planted.
5．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage
A．Emperor Qianlong’s mother liked Longjing Tea more than him.
B．There are only five mountain s around the West Lake.
C．The writer loves Longjing Tea very much.
D．Longjing Tea can be used to treat patients.
（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country Now, you can do this on your mobile phone.
Ant Financial (蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project “Ant Forest”. According to Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help people improve the environment.
But how does the project actually work And what effects (效果) has it had In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on.
With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.
The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities. Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees.
“Ant Forest” has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees.
Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.
1．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees.
B．If you buy tickets online, you can get “green energy” from the project.
C．Because of the project, charities become more and more popular.
D．More than ten million people have planted real trees.
2．What is the correct order according to the passage
a. Ant Financial plants a real tree.
b. You receive “green energy”.
c. The virtual tree grows up.
d. You do low-carbon activities.
e. You plant a virtual tree.
A．d-c-b-a-e B．c-b-e-d-a C．d-a-b-c-e D．e-d-b-c-a
3．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Ant Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes.
B．The company will become greener.
C．Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener.
D．Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees.
4．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment
B．Ant Financial is a charity
C．farmers in desert places in China often plant trees
D．the members of Ant Financial like walking, buying tickets online and taking public transportation
5．The best title of the article is “________”.
A．Planting “Trees” on Your Screen B．Planting Trees
C．Ant Financial Company D．Helping China Become a More Beautiful Country
（2024·广东深圳·二模）The Spring Festival Yingge Dance Show Parade, held in Shantou on February 14th, attracted a large crowd. More than 1,000 dancers from 15 Yingge Dance teams participated, making it a big cultural event for the city.
Yingge Dance, or“Dance to the Hero’s Song”, is a type of folk dance with a history of more than 300 years. It is popular in Chaoshan region in the east of Guangdong Province and a few parts of Hong Kong, bining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, Yingge Dance has been listed as a national-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in China.
It’s said that this traditional dance developed from the Nuo Opera (傩戏) performed to drive away evil spirits, welcome the spring, and pray for good luck. While ancient Nuo Opera tells stories from different folk tales, Yingge Dance is based on the adventures of the “108 Heroes” of Liangshan Mountain, best known from the classic novel The Water Margin《水浒传》.
During festivals and celebrations, Yingge dancers, each holding short sticks, dress in colorful costumes, jump up and down, and use props like masks, snakes, and drums to enhance their performances.
In London’s Burlington Arcade, during the Chinese New Year, a team from Pu’ning, Jieyang, put on an impressive show. Anna, a Londoner who attended with her son, was thrilled and interested in joining future Chinese New Year celebrations. Her son’s growing interest in Chinese traditions has led him to study the Chinese language.
Chen Laifa, the coach of the Yingge Dance team, wants to show Yingge Dance globally. After a month of busy training, the team, consisting of experienced members with over 15 years of performance, was well-prepared for their international performance.
1．What’s the main purpose of the Yingge Dance Show Parade mentioned in the beginning
A．To show some new modern dancing skills.
B．To share a new type of celebrating activity.
C．To introduce the main topic of the passage.
D．To raise readers’ great interest in the festival.
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Yingge Dance is popular in the southern part of China at the moment.
B．Dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera are mixed in Yingge Dance.
C．Yingge Dance are performed to welcome the spring, good luck and devils.
D．Yingge Dancers use sticks, masks, snakes, and drums in their performance.
3．What does the underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. D．Annoyed.
4．What is Chen Laifa’s dream for Yingge Dance as mentioned in the passage
A．To protect its cultural heritage.
B．To make it popular internationally.
C．To compete in global competitions.
D．To prepare for the busy training.
5．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Culture. B．Travelling. C．History. D．People.
（2024·广东深圳·二模）In October 2023, three Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in Leimert Park, California. This was serious news for farmers in California, a big farming state. The solution to the problem seems a little unusual: freeing millions more of the flies.
The Mediterranean fruit fly, known as the “Medfly”, is one of the most serious dangers to farmers worldwide. Once the flies make their way into an area, it can be very hard for farmers to drive them away.
The flies lay their eggs in over 300 kinds of fruits and vegetables. When the eggs hatch, they turn into worm-like larvae that can destroy these products. However, it can be hard to know that the flies are there until it’s too late.
The fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs are laid inside. So the damaged fruits and vegetables can be sent to other places, allowing the Medflies to spread.
To stop the problem from spreading, the government build a large quarantine area, which means that no farm products can be moved out of that area. Luckily, California has developed a program to control Medflies. The plan includes using planes to drop millions of Medflies over the area. In fact, they only drop male flies, and all of them have been treated so that they can’t help produce new fruit flies. The males are sterile. This means that even though they can mate with female fruit flies, the eggs produced will never grow or hatch.
The plan may sound like a bad idea at first, but it can surely make Medfly numbers fall.
1．What does the underlined word “This” refer to
A．The farming in California.
B．The reason for freeing the flies.
C．The solution to the fruit fly problem.
D．The discovery of Medflies in California.
2．What danger can the Medflies cause for farmers
A．Producing harmful waste.
B．Bringing diseases to farmers.
C．Damaging farm products badly.
D．Attracting more Medflies to the fields.
3．Which question of the following does Paragraph 4 mainly answer
A．How do Medflies lay eggs B．Where do Medflies spread
C．When do Medflies lay eggs D．Why is it hard to find Medflies
4．How does California control the Medflies
A．By producing new fruit flies.
B．By moving out the female Medflies.
C．By dropping sterile male Medflies.
D．By building an area to keep Medflies
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Finding a Way to Grow Crops
B．Fighting Fruit Flies with Fruit Flies
C．Stopping a Health Problem from Spreading
D．Developing a Program to Produce More Fruits
（2024·广东深圳·一模）Is it an animal A vegetable No, it’s a fungus! Mushrooms share characteristics with both animals and vegetables, but they are fungi.
Some mushrooms are eatable, which improve the taste and appearance of any foods they are combined with. Fresh, dried and frozen, they can be done in many forms.
The highly prized matsutake mushroom, a fall delicious food in Japan, is one of the most expensive mushrooms in the world. It is mentioned in seventh-century Japanese poetry and has been enjoyed for thousands of years. Another high-quality fungus, the yartsa, is found in the Tibetan Plateau and sells for about US $2000 an ounce (盎司)!
Found everywhere is the more affordable shiitake mushroom. China produces over 80 percent of these tasty fungi. This delicious and healthy mushroom can reduce harmful materials in people’s blood. The reishi mushroom has been used in Asia for years to treat diseases, such as lung problems and cancer. Though developed as food, it is often hard and distasteful, so most take it in pills.
Some mushrooms contain harmful materials that can kill. In fact, Asia’s amanita exitialis is called “the destroying angel” because it is so deadly. People need to be careful when hunting for wild mushrooms. Unless one is experienced in mushrooms, it is easy to get it wrong.
1．What are mushrooms according to the passage
A．They are fungi. B．They are animals.
C．They are characters. D．They are vegetables.
2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Matsutake mushroom, a fall delicious food.
B．Japan, mushrooms enjoyed for thousands of years.
C．High-quality fungi, the most expensive mushrooms.
D．Tibetan Plateau, the highly prized mushrooms collected.
3．Which of the following statement is true according to the passage
A．The reishi mushroom is easy to find. B．Shiitake mushroom is expensive to buy.
C．Shiitake mushroom is used as medicine. D．The reishi mushroom is unpleasant to eat.
4．How many kinds of mushrooms are mentions in the article
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
5．Who may most possibly provide this article for his or her students
A．Mr. Zhang, an art teacher. B．Mr. Li, a geography teacher.
C．Miss. Yang, a history teacher. D．Miss. Chen, a physics teacher.
（2024·广东深圳·一模）Is there a connection between volunteering and health Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health
According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teens.
The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered “flourishing”, or doing well. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑).
Parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17 took a survey. The findings of the survey show that volunteering has a positive effect to raise higher levels of happiness, life-satisfaction, a sense of control over life and mental health.
The study comes at an important time. In another report, more than 40% of high school students said that they had ever felt sad or hopeless. Therefore, there’s a clear need to improve students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one method. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness.
1．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts.
2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Volunteers are helping community. B．Volunteers are helping themselves.
C．Volunteering leads to better health. D．Volunteering is connected with kids.
3．What does the underlined word “flourishing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Being helpful. B．Learning fast. C．Being friendly. D．Growing healthily.
4．According to Paragraph 4, who took part in the survey of the study
A．Some parents. B．Young people.
C．Some children. D．Community volunteers.
5．What does the writer suggest kids do in the end
A．Do more studies. B．Ask adults for help.
C．Find life purpose. D．Serve the community.
（2023·广东深圳·三模）ChatGPT is back in the headlines! OpenAI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4.
On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in just a few minutes and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests as well, which may worry teachers.
GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, users of the language learning app Duolingo can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language.
There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates”, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.
1．What does the underlined word “previous” possibly mean in paragraph two
A．formal B．earlier C．before D．later
2．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．Students in many schools know how to pass tests using the new language model.
B．GPT-4’s ability in coding has caused some worries for the Tetris gamers.
C．Understanding pictures is not the only new feature of GPT-4.
D．GPT-4 can change the tone and style by itself.
3．According to paragraph 4, which of the following is what GPT-4 can’t do on the app Be My Eyes
A．To read the correct route to a restaurant for blind people.
B．To direct blind people to a treadmill (跑步机) in a gym.
C．To describe the features and functions of an object for blind people.
D．To help blind people make a study plan for learning a new language.
4．Of the five paragraphs, how can we possibly divide the text
A．①/②/③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
5．What does the writer possibly suggest in writing this article
A．The new language model ChatGPT does more good than harm.
B．The new language model GPT-4 is the best AI tool ever.
C．Although GPT-4 provides multiple functions, it still causes some worries and problems.
D．The problems of the new language model will be solved sooner or later.
（2023·广东深圳·二模）During the two sessions(两会), Lei Jun, who started China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste (电子垃圾) recycling plans in China.
“China should make plans to make full use of those unwanted phones and computers. It can reduce the country’s carbon emissions (碳排放),” Lei told CCTV News.
According to a 2020 UN report, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That means it will increase by 100% in 16 years. This makes e-waste the world’s fastest-growing domestic (家用的) waste.
The report found that only 17.4 % of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown away instead of being reused. It’s a waste of 57 billion dollars. E-waste can also be bad for the environment and people’s health. For example, one phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.
China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. However, tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour and took the useful materials out. With Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.
Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms, where people can give away or sell their old electronics.
1．Lei Jun called for more e-waste recycling plans to ________.
A．make Xiaomi more popular B．sell more Xiaomi products
C．set up a new tech company D．cut down carbon emissions
2．What does “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Little e-waste has been reused and recycled by human beings.
B．E-waste hasn’t been a serious environmental problem nowadays.
C．People are likely to throw gold, silver and other materials away.
D．E-waste is bad for the environment but good for human beings.
3．How does the writer explain the harm of e-waste to the environment and people’s health
A．By making a comparison. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking questions.
4．From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．Xiaomi is sure to solve the e-waste problem by itself
B．e-waste has become the world’s fastest-growing waste
C．Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like Daisy
D．there will be less and less e-waste in China in the future
5．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．Carbon Emission B．E-waste Recycling
C．E-waste Recycling Robots D．Fast-growing Domestic Waste
（2023·广东深圳·一模）Expected to open in 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge across the Pearl River will cut travel time between the two cities in South China’s Guangdong province (省) from two hours to about 30 minutes.
The project crosses the sea, connecting two bridges, two islands, underwater channels and a two-way eight-lane tunnel (八车道隧道). According to the China Daily newspaper, 320,000 tons of steel (钢材) will be needed to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel, which will be 6.8 km long and 46 meters wide, making it the largest and widest in the world. The connection is made up of 19 bridges, the longest of which is 10 kilometers. The speed limit on the bridge, when it is completed, will be a speed of 100 km per hour at most.
As an important project in China under the country’s 13th Five-Year Plan (2016—2020), the bridge, once completed, is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area, which covers Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong. The bridge will also join up the Nansha, Qianhai, Cuiheng and Hengqin areas of the province.
Chen Lei, a doctor now working in Shenzhen, was born and raised in Zhongshan. He couldn’t hide his excitement when talking about the bridge, “It would be much more convenient for me to visit my parents. My friends who run business on local food products are happy with the huge market in Shenzhen and reduced traffic cost. There have also been more Shenzhen-based companies and factories setting up offices, building houses and getting workers in my hometown. I believe the bridge will not only benefit my hometown but also all the connected parts in Guandong.”
1．How much travel time will be saved by the Shenzhen-Zhongshan bridge
A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. D．120 minutes.
2．How does the writer present the bridge in the second paragraph
A．By listing examples. B．By giving numbers.
C．By describing pictures. D．By showing differences.
3．What does the third paragraph mainly introduce about the bridge
A．Its look. B．Its size. C．Its influence. D．Its development.
4．What can we learn from Chen Lei’s words
A．Local house price will be reduced in Shenzhen.
B．More factories are creating new offices in Shenzhen.
C．More job opportunities will be provided in Zhongshan.
D．Local market of food products will be huge in Zhongshan.
5．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A travel diary. D．A science book.
（2023·广东深圳·一模）You can hardly pay no attention to hunger. Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School.
The first cause may be medical problems. “If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type 1 diabetes (糖尿病), their body isn’t able to process sugar (分解糖). They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible.” Tello said.
If it isn’t a medical cause, the problem could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, you are likely to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media. Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person’s state of mind can play a role, too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of ghrelin (饥饿激素). Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when they’re not truly hungry.
Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both.
So, what are the solutions First, reduce your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber (纤维), protein (蛋白质) and healthy fats.
1．According to Tello, what should you do if you are always hungry and getting thinner
A．Eat more food. B．Change your diet. C．See a doctor. D．Do some exercise.
2．What can you learn from Paragraph 3
A．You don’t feel like eating when you’re worried.
B．You will probably eat more when you feel stressed.
C．The smaller your stomach is, the healthier you will be.
D．The more food advertisements you watch, the less you eat.
3．How many solutions does the writer give in Paragraph 5
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
4．What’s the structure (结构) of the article (P＝Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
5．Which of the following is the best title for the article
A．How often should you eat B．What food makes you healthier
C．How can you lose weight D．Why are you always so hungry
（2022·广东深圳·三模）When you walk in a Chinese city early in the morning, you’re likely to see groups of people exercising in the park. You’ll see them moving through a series of slow graceful movements. As their bodies flow from one exercise to the next, their minds are focused only on their deep, relaxed breathing.
Tai chi is part of national cultural heritage (遗产) which Chinese people take pride in. This ancient mind-body exercise is known as tai chi, and you don’t have to live in China to benefit from it. According to a survey in 2007, more than 2 million Americans are currently practicing tai chi.
Tai chi is called a mind-body type of exercise because it combines meditation, focused breathing, and physical movement. Because it’s also a low-impact (低强度的) exercise, it may be particularly suitable for older adults, but it’s a beneficial exercise for people of all ages.
Tai chi developed in China as a type of martial art. Today tai chi is used to develop fitness, meditation, balance, breathing, and well-being.
If tai chi is something you might like to try, look for a tai chi class near you. Keep in mind that training programs are different in many ways. You might want to ask around for a recommendation or try a class before you sign up. Ask potential tai chi instructors about their training and experience.
Tai chi is generally considered a low-risk exercise that is both safe and enjoyable. If you have any physical or medical problems, talk with your health care provider before starting any exercise program. And remember, although tai chi has many benefits, it can’t take the place of regular medical care.
1．Why does the author give the example in paragraph 1
A．To describe a scene.
B．To introduce the topic.
C．To summarize the text.
D．To guide the readers around the city.
2．What can we know from paragraph 2
A．Some foreigners are interested in tai chi.
B．Tai chi makes people happy, wise and energetic.
C．Chinese people don’t take tai chi seriously now.
D．Tai chi was considered a way to lengthen one’s life.
3．What does the underlined word “meditation” mean
A．Hard training. B．Deep thinking.
C．Body stretching. D．Violent exercising.
4．Who may benefit from practicing tai chi
A．Old people. B．The patients.
C．Young people. D．People of all ages.
5．What is the best title of this passage
A．Different Schools of Tai Chi around the World.
B．Tai Chi—a National Heritage and Wonderful Exercise.
C．Chinese Martial Arts—the Origin and Forms of Tai Chi.
D．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Practicing Tai Chi.
参考答案
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food.
The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.
“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.”
1．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By using a saying.
2．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Wish. B．Support. C．Need. D．Price.
3．From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A．if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B．tuna will be more popular in restaurants
C．tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D．tuna disappeared because they found no food
4．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B．To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
C．To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D．To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.
5．What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________.
A．We need to care about wildlife B．We need to eat wild animals
C．We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs D．We don’t want to protect wild animals
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。
1．推理判断题。根据“After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery...”可知，作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需求”，与need同义。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down.”可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear.”和“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs”可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“ ‘If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,’ says Morgan. ‘Then decide what you’re going to eat.’ ”可知，作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我们自己的价值观和信仰，故选C。
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”
1．To the Wonder is the name of·________.
A．a foreign drama B．a famous film C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem
2．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay
A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction.
C．To help the local people. D．To enjoy its beautiful view.
3．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________.
A．serious B．common C．special D．strange
4．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng
A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere connection with viewers.
5．What is the purpose of the text
A．Everyone communicates sincerely B．Life requires believing in miracles
C．A love for truth, goodness, and beauty D．Sincerely respect you
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。
1．细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据下文“very different from the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与一般的中国剧集非常不同，所以“unique”应该是“特别的”意思。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level…”可知，导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流，这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达“对真、善、美的热爱”。故选C。
（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world.
Locally called Camio Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Canio Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the “River of Five Colors”.
Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Cafio Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change color depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colorless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water.
Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and budget （预算）cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour.
Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia’s most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year.
1．When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales
A．In January. B．In March. C．In June. D．In October.
2．Why is Cano Cristales colourful
A．A special plant lives in it. B．People add chemicals to it.
C．The water is badly polluted. D．The weather is changeable there.
3．What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Special. B．Weak. C．Lively. D．Beautiful.
4．What once caused the park to be closed
A．Too many visitors. B．The poor service. C．Too much rubbish. D．The wildlife problem.
5．What is the best title of the text
A．How to Visit Cano Cristales
B．Natural Beauty in Colombia
C．World’s Most Beautiful River
D．Protecting the River of Five Colors
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识。
1．细节理解题。根据“However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red.”可知参观Cafio Cristales的最佳时间是在九月和十一月之间，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Cafio Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow.”可知是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据“This makes them easily damaged in the water.”可知这种植物很容易在水中损坏，所以它很脆弱，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists.”可知2007年，由于游客过于拥挤，公园被迫关闭。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world.”可知本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识，故选C。
（2024·广东深圳·三模）In 2019, Canadians were advised to accept plant-based proteins such as beans, nuts and tofu instead of meat. “Over the past years, we’ve seen a changing food environment with more access to plant-based food. So it’s necessary to examine the nutritional (营养的) results of children following vegetarian (素食的) diets in Canada,” said Dr Jonathon Maguire, a doctor at St. Michael’s Hospital of Unity Health Toronto.
Researchers tested 8,907 children in a study. The data were collected between 2008 and 2019. Children were grouped by their vegetarian status (状态)——defined as a dietary pattern that doesn’t include meat or non-vegetarian status.
The researchers found children who had a vegetarian diet had similar mean body mass index (BMI), height, iron and vitamin D levels to those who ate meat. But the researchers also showed evidence (证据) that children having a vegetarian diet were nearly twice as likely to be underweight. There was no evidence of a connection with being overweight.
Being underweight may be a sign that the quality of the child’s diet doesn’t meet his or her nutritional needs to support normal growth. For children who eat a vegetarian diet, the researchers stressed access to healthcare providers who can provide growth monitoring, education and guidance to support the children’s growth and nutritional intake.
The plant-based dietary pattern is recognized as a healthy eating pattern because of increased intake of fruit, vegetables, whole grains and a low fat content. However, the researchers didn’t judge the quality of the vegetarian diets. There are different types of vegetarian diets, and a child’s growth and nutritional intake may be greatly affected by the diet’s quality. So further research is needed to examine the quality of vegetarian diets in childhood, as well as growth and nutritional results among children following a vegetarian diet.
1．What do we know about Canadians’ diets
A．Plant-based food can be widely found.
B．Nutrition is the most important in cooking.
C．Food products are more affordable than before.
D．Environmentally-friendly materials are used as food sources.
2．What did the researchers find in their study
A．Vegetarian children were healthier than children eating meat.
B．Children’s nutritional intake had a big effect on their intelligence.
C．Children eating meat were more likely to be above normal weight.
D．Vegetarian children were more likely to be below normal weight.
3．What is the researchers’ advice on caring for vegetarian children
A．Teaching them to cook by themselves.
B．Having them receive medical treatment regularly.
C．Asking for professional guidance on healthy diets for them.
D．Creating a comfortable dining environment for them.
4．What does the writer think of the study
A．It is of no importance. B．It needs to be further carried out.
C．It provides new ideas for other studies. D．It needs to be more scientific and practical.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It is good for children to have a balanced diet.
B．Canadian children have got used the plant-based dietary pattern.
C．Vegetarian diets are healthier and more nutritious than meat-based diets.
D．Children with a vegetarian diet have similar growth and nutrition compared to children eating meat.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了加拿大儿童的饮食习惯和营养状况，研究发现与吃肉的儿童相比，吃素食的儿童有相似的生长和营养。
1．细节理解题。根据“Over the past years, we’ve seen a changing food environment with more access to plant-based food.”可知，加拿大植物性食物随处可见。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“But the researchers also showed evidence (证据) that children having a vegetarian diet were nearly twice as likely to be underweight. There was no evidence of a connection with being overweight.”可知，研究人员在研究中发现了素食儿童更有可能低于正常体重。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“For children who eat a vegetarian diet, the researchers stressed access to healthcare providers who can provide growth monitoring, education and guidance to support the children’s growth and nutritional intake.”可知，研究者建议素食儿童寻求健康饮食的专业指导。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“However, the researchers didn’t judge the quality of the vegetarian diets. There are different types of vegetarian diets”可知，作者认为这项研究需要进一步开展。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据“The researchers found children who had a vegetarian diet had similar mean body mass index (BMI), height, iron and vitamin D levels to those who ate meat. ”以及通读全文可知，本文中心思想是与吃肉的儿童相比，吃素食的儿童有相似的生长和营养。故选D。
（2024·广东深圳·三模）Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well Tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years. It is named after an ancient village called Dragon Well to the southwest of the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. I wonder whether you have tasted Longjing Tea before. Now let me introduce it to you.
Longjing Tea is mainly produced in mountains around the West Lake. The five main areas are Shifeng Mountain, Longjing Village, Wuyun Mountain, Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu.
Longjing Tea is famous for its green colour, beautiful shape and fragrance (芳香). There is a legend (传说) about the famous tea. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou. He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to pick the tea himself. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother as soon as he arrived in Beijing. When his mother smelt the fragrance of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself completely refreshed (精神恢复的) after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea. What magical tea! From then on, Shifeng Longjing Tea was listed as the tribute tea (贡茶).
Longjing Tea is not only delicious but also good for people’s health. It would be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing Tea when you feel tired.
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By expressing some opinions. B．By making a report.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving some facts.
2．What do we know about Longjing Tea
A．Its name has something to do with an old village. B．It is produced in the southwest of Zhejiang
C．It is more famous than any other tea. D．It has the longest history in China.
3．Which of the following words can best describe Longjing Tea
A．Weak and sweet. B．Ugly but delicious. C．Delicious and fragrant. D．Fresh but smelly.
4．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．When Emperor Qianlong picked Longjing Tea. B．How Longjing Tea became the tribute tea.
C．What people think of Longjing Tea. D．How Longjing Tea is planted.
5．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage
A．Emperor Qianlong’s mother liked Longjing Tea more than him.
B．There are only five mountain s around the West Lake.
C．The writer loves Longjing Tea very much.
D．Longjing Tea can be used to treat patients.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的绿茶——龙井茶，它的历史、产地、特征以及与清朝乾隆皇帝有关的传说。
1．推理判断题。根据“Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well Tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years.”可知，作者通过提供一些有关龙井茶的事实来开始这篇文章。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Longjing Tea is named after an ancient village called Dragon Well to the southwest of the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.”可知，龙井茶的名字和一个古老村庄有关。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Longjing Tea is famous for its green colour, beautiful shape and fragrance (芳香).”和“Longjing Tea is not only delicious but also good for people’s health.”可以推断出龙井茶被描述为美味和芳香的。故选C。
4．段落大意题。根据“From then on, Shifeng Longjing Tea was listed as the tribute tea.”可知，这段内容主要讲述龙井茶是如何成为贡茶的。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Longjing Tea is not only delicious but also good for people’s health. It would be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing Tea when you feel tired.”和文章可知，作者详尽地介绍了龙井茶的特性及其好处，推断出作者对龙井茶有着很深的喜爱，故选C。
（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country Now, you can do this on your mobile phone.
Ant Financial (蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project “Ant Forest”. According to Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help people improve the environment.
But how does the project actually work And what effects (效果) has it had In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on.
With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.
The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities. Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees.
“Ant Forest” has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees.
Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.
1．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees.
B．If you buy tickets online, you can get “green energy” from the project.
C．Because of the project, charities become more and more popular.
D．More than ten million people have planted real trees.
2．What is the correct order according to the passage
a. Ant Financial plants a real tree.
b. You receive “green energy”.
c. The virtual tree grows up.
d. You do low-carbon activities.
e. You plant a virtual tree.
A．d-c-b-a-e B．c-b-e-d-a C．d-a-b-c-e D．e-d-b-c-a
3．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Ant Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes.
B．The company will become greener.
C．Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener.
D．Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees.
4．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment
B．Ant Financial is a charity
C．farmers in desert places in China often plant trees
D．the members of Ant Financial like walking, buying tickets online and taking public transportation
5．The best title of the article is “________”.
A．Planting “Trees” on Your Screen B．Planting Trees
C．Ant Financial Company D．Helping China Become a More Beautiful Country
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在手机上种植“树木”的项目。
1．细节理解题。根据“The project then gives people ‘green energy’ if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on.”可知，如果你在网上买票，你可以从这个项目中获得“绿色能源”，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“In ‘Ant Forest’, people start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree...When there is enough ‘green energy’, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.”可知，正确的顺序是：种一棵虚拟树——做低碳活动——获得绿色能量——虚拟树长大——蚂蚁金服种下真树，故选D。
3．主旨大意题。根据“Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.”可知，蚂蚁金服在未来会做更多的事情来让我们的国家变得更绿，故选C。
4． 细节理解题。根据“She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes.”可知，蚂蚁金服可以帮助人们实现改善环境的愿望，故选A。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country Now, you can do this on your mobile phone.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了在手机上种植“树木”的项目，因此最佳标题是“Planting ‘Trees’ on Your Screen”，故选A。
（2024·广东深圳·二模）The Spring Festival Yingge Dance Show Parade, held in Shantou on February 14th, attracted a large crowd. More than 1,000 dancers from 15 Yingge Dance teams participated, making it a big cultural event for the city.
Yingge Dance, or“Dance to the Hero’s Song”, is a type of folk dance with a history of more than 300 years. It is popular in Chaoshan region in the east of Guangdong Province and a few parts of Hong Kong, bining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, Yingge Dance has been listed as a national-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in China.
It’s said that this traditional dance developed from the Nuo Opera (傩戏) performed to drive away evil spirits, welcome the spring, and pray for good luck. While ancient Nuo Opera tells stories from different folk tales, Yingge Dance is based on the adventures of the “108 Heroes” of Liangshan Mountain, best known from the classic novel The Water Margin《水浒传》.
During festivals and celebrations, Yingge dancers, each holding short sticks, dress in colorful costumes, jump up and down, and use props like masks, snakes, and drums to enhance their performances.
In London’s Burlington Arcade, during the Chinese New Year, a team from Pu’ning, Jieyang, put on an impressive show. Anna, a Londoner who attended with her son, was thrilled and interested in joining future Chinese New Year celebrations. Her son’s growing interest in Chinese traditions has led him to study the Chinese language.
Chen Laifa, the coach of the Yingge Dance team, wants to show Yingge Dance globally. After a month of busy training, the team, consisting of experienced members with over 15 years of performance, was well-prepared for their international performance.
1．What’s the main purpose of the Yingge Dance Show Parade mentioned in the beginning
A．To show some new modern dancing skills.
B．To share a new type of celebrating activity.
C．To introduce the main topic of the passage.
D．To raise readers’ great interest in the festival.
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Yingge Dance is popular in the southern part of China at the moment.
B．Dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera are mixed in Yingge Dance.
C．Yingge Dance are performed to welcome the spring, good luck and devils.
D．Yingge Dancers use sticks, masks, snakes, and drums in their performance.
3．What does the underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. D．Annoyed.
4．What is Chen Laifa’s dream for Yingge Dance as mentioned in the passage
A．To protect its cultural heritage.
B．To make it popular internationally.
C．To compete in global competitions.
D．To prepare for the busy training.
5．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Culture. B．Travelling. C．History. D．People.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A
【原文】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种国家级非物质文化遗产——英歌舞。
1．细节理解题。根据下文可知，接下来介绍了英歌舞的历史、起源等，可推断第一段提及春节英歌舞巡演是为了引出文章的主题——英歌舞，故选C。
1．推理判断题。根据“It’s said that this traditional dance developed from the Nuo Opera, performed to drive away evil spirits, welcome the spring, and pray for good luck.”可知，跳英歌舞是为了驱鬼怪、迎新春、求好运的，而C选项“跳英歌舞是为了迎新春、迎好运、迎魔鬼”不符合题意，故选C。
1．词义猜测题。根据“interested in joining future Chinese New Year celebrations”可知，安娜这个伦敦人对中国的新年庆典也很感兴趣，B选项“激动的”符合文意，故选B。
1．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chen Laifa, the coach of the Yingge Dance team, wants to show Yingge Dance globally.”可知，他想要在全世界范围内展示英歌舞，B选项“让它在国际上流行起来”符合文意，故选B。
1．主旨大意题。文章介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产英歌舞，属于文化的范畴，故选A。
（2024·广东深圳·二模）In October 2023, three Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in Leimert Park, California. This was serious news for farmers in California, a big farming state. The solution to the problem seems a little unusual: freeing millions more of the flies.
The Mediterranean fruit fly, known as the “Medf