仁爱科普版八下英语Unit 5 Feeling excited Topic 3 Section D 练习题（含答案）

仁爱科普版八下英语Unit 5 Topic 3 Section D练习题
一、词汇练习
（一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. I always feel n_______ when I speak in front of the class.
2. The bad news made him feel s_______.
3. We should keep s_______ in the library.
4. The teacher is very p_______ with us.
5. Don't be w_______ about your exam.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is ill. He doesn't feel like _______ (eat) anything.
2. We should do more exercise to keep _______ (health).
3. It's important for us _______ (learn) English well.
4. The news made them _______ (excite).
5. Let's try _______ (make) him happy.
二、语法练习
（一）分析下列句子的结构
1. The sun is shining. （ ）
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. There be...
2. She plays the piano well. （ ）
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO
3. They are very happy. （ ）
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. There be...
4. My father gave me a present. （ ）
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO
5. There are some books on the desk. （ ）
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. There be...
（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The boy _______ (run) fast.
2. She _______ (like) singing.
3. They _______ (have) a meeting now.
4. He _______ (read) a book yesterday.
5. We _______ (go) to the zoo last week.
三、句子翻译
1. 当我听到这个消息时，我感到很惊讶。

2. 他经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。

3. 我们应该每天吃健康的食物。

4. 不要对自己太严格。

5. 她看起来很开心。

四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many things that can affect our feelings and moods. For example, colors can affect our feelings. Blue can make us feel calm and peaceful. Red can make us feel excited and active. Weather can also affect our feelings. When it is sunny, we may feel happy and energetic. But when it is rainy, we may feel sad and tired. News can have an effect on our feelings too. Good news can make us feel happy, while bad news can make us feel worried or sad.
The environment can also change our feelings. If the environment is clean and beautiful, we may feel relaxed and comfortable. But if the environment is dirty and noisy, we may feel unhappy and stressed.
It is very important for us to know how these things affect our feelings and moods. Then we can try to change our feelings and moods by changing the environment or doing something different.
1. What color can make us feel calm and peaceful
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Yellow.
2. How may we feel when it is rainy
A. Happy and energetic. B. Sad and tired.
C. Excited and active. D. Relaxed and comfortable.
3. What can have an effect on our feelings according to the passage
A. Colors, weather and news.
B. Colors, weather and the environment.
C. Weather, news and the environment.
D. Colors, weather, news and the environment.
4. What can we do if we want to change our feelings and moods
A. We can change the environment.
B. We can do something different.
C. Both A and B.
D. We can't do anything.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Many things can affect our feelings and moods.
B. We should know how to change our feelings and moods.
C. Colors, weather, news and the environment affect our feelings.
D. It is important to know how things affect our feelings and moods.
五、书面表达
根据以下提示，写一篇关于如何保持好心情的短文。
提示：
1. 每天锻炼和放松；
2. 吃健康的食物，睡好觉；
3. 不要保持沉默，经常和朋友、父母或老师交流；
4. 从报纸、书籍、电视或互联网获取帮助；
5. 做重要决定前要仔细考虑；
6. 回归日常活动。
要求：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥。
How to Stay in Good Moods
答案及解析：
词汇练习
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
答案：1. nervous 2. sad 3. silent 4. patient 5. worried
解析：1. “在全班面前讲话时”通常会感到“紧张”，故填nervous。2. “坏消息”会让人“难过”，所以填sad。3. “在图书馆”应该保持“安静”，即silent。4. be patient with sb.表示“对某人有耐心”，符合语境。5. be worried about 意为“担心……”，符合题意。
用所给词的适当形式填空
答案：1. eating 2. healthy 3. to learn 4. excited 5. to make
解析：1. feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以填eating。2. keep healthy意为“保持健康”，用形容词作表语。3. It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to learn。4. make sb. + adj.表示“使某人……”，这里形容人用excited。5. try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，所以填to make 。
语法练习
分析下列句子的结构
答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D
解析：1. “The sun is shining.”中，The sun是主语，is shining是谓语动词，属于S+V结构，选A。2. “She plays the piano well.”中，She是主语，plays是谓语动词，the piano是宾语，为S+V+O结构，选B。3. “They are very happy.”中，They是主语，are是系动词，happy是表语，属于S+V+P结构，选C。4. “My father gave me a present.”中，My father是主语，gave是谓语动词，me是间接宾语，a present是直接宾语，是S+V+IO+DO结构，选D。5. “There are some books on the desk.”是There be句型，选D。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
答案：1. runs 2. likes 3. are having 4. read 5. went
解析：1. 主语The boy是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用runs。2. 主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用likes。3. now表示现在进行时，主语They，be动词用are，动词用having。4. yesterday表示一般过去时，动词用read的过去式read。5. last week表示一般过去时，动词用went。
句子翻译
答案：1. I felt very surprised when I heard the news. 2. He often helps his mother do housework. 3. We should eat healthy food every day. 4. Don't be too strict with yourself. 5. She looks very happy.
解析：1. “感到惊讶”用feel surprised，“听到这个消息”用hear the news，根据语境用一般过去时。2. “帮助某人做某事”用help sb. do sth.。3. “健康的食物”是healthy food，“每天”是every day。4. “对某人严格”是be strict with sb.。5. “看起来”用look，后接形容词作表语。
阅读理解
答案：1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
解析：1. 根据文中“Blue can make us feel calm and peaceful.”可知蓝色能让我们感到平静和安宁，选B。2. 由文中“But when it is rainy, we may feel sad and tired.”可知下雨时我们可能会感到悲伤和疲惫，选B。3. 文章分别提到了Colors, weather, news和the environment对我们情绪的影响，选D。4. 文中提到“Then we can try to change our feelings and moods by changing the environment or doing something different.”可知改变环境或做些不同的事可以改变情绪，选C。5. 文章主要讲述了许多事物会影响我们的情绪和心情，选A 。
书面表达
答案：
How to Stay in Good Moods
There are many ways to stay in good moods. First, we should exercise and relax every day. It can make us healthy and energetic. Second, we need to eat healthy food and have a good sleep. They are important for our body and mind. Third, don't keep silent. We should talk with our friends, parents or teachers often and get help from them. Fourth, we can also get help from newspapers, books, TV or the Internet. Fifth, think it over before making an important decision. Finally, get back to our everyday activities. It will give us a sense of happiness. In a word, we should take good care of ourselves and stay positive.