Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section A Grammar Focus—4c 课件 (共18张PPT) 人教版九年级全册

(共18张PPT)
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
The Third Period
Section A( Grammar—4c)
Talk about your favorite music, singers, actors or movies.
Warming up
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
Grammar Focus
根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词
1. —___________ ___________ ___________ music do you like 你喜欢哪种音乐？
—I love music ___________ I can sing along ___________ . 我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。
2. —What kind of groups does Xu Fei like 许飞喜欢哪种乐队 组合？
—He ___________ groups ___________ play quiet and slow songs.他更喜欢演奏轻柔舒缓歌曲的乐队组合。
What kind of
that/which with
prefers that/which
3. —What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢哪种电影？
—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to ___________ ___________.我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
4. —What kind of ___________ ___________ Carmen like 卡 门喜欢哪种音乐家？
—She likes musicians ___________ ___________ different kinds of music.她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
that/which
think about
musicians does
who/that play
定语从句
一、概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who（宾格为whom，所有格为whose）和关系副词where,why,when。本单元我们主要学习关系代词who,that和which引导的定语从句。
语法拓展
【注意】定语从句在翻译成中文时，从句应翻译在先行词的前面。
e.g. That is the P.E. teacher who plays soccer best.
（先行词） （定语从句）
那是我们踢足球踢得最好的体育老师。
二、关系代词在宾语从句中的用法
1.that既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g.He is a man that often helps others.(作主语)他是一个经常帮助别人的人。
e.g.That’ the man that I am looking for.(作宾语)那是我正在找的人。
2.which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g.She likes to live in a room which is big and bright.(作主语)她喜欢住在一个又大又明亮的房间里。
e.g.The story which she told them was very interesting.(作宾语)她给他们讲的那个故事很有趣。
3.who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。whom指人，在从句中作宾语。
e.g.The person who is standing by the window is her mother.(作主语)站在窗边的那个人是她的母亲。
e.g.Here is the man whom you would like to see.(作宾语)这就是你想要见的人。
三、注意问题
1.关系代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词的单复数保持一致。
e.g.Tom is one of the boys that/who are from the US.汤姆是那些来自美国的男孩中的一个。
e.g.Tom is the only one of the boys that is from the US.汤姆是这些男孩中唯一一个来自美国的人。
2.关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可省略。当关系代词前有介词时，不能省略。
e.g.This is the book (which/that) my mother bought me yesterday.(可以省略)这是我妈妈昨天给我买的书。
e.g.Mary is the girl for whom I’m waiting.(不可省略)玛丽是我正在等的女孩。
四、关系代词只能用 that 而不用 which 的情况
1.当先行词既有人又有物时。
e.g.They talked about things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论了他们记得的学校里的人和事。
2.当先行词前有everything,anything,all,little,much,any,none等不定代词时。
e.g.Is there anything that you want to buy here 这里有什么你要买的吗？
3.当先行词被the only,the last,the very,the same等修饰时。
e.g.This is the last thing that I want to tell you.这是我想告诉你的最后一件事。
4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
e.g. This is the best food that I have ever had. 这是我吃过的最好的食物。
5. 当主句是以 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句时。
e.g. Who is the girl that is crying 正在哭的那个女孩是谁？
【注意】当关系词前有介词时，只能用which，不用that。
e.g. This is the house in which they lived last year. 这是他们去年住过的房子。
I/You/ He/ She/ We/ They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/ clothes/ people/music/ actors/ singers/movies that/ which/ who is/ are funny/comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/intelligent
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
4a
1.___________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________
I like food that is salty.
He loves actors that are intelligent.
She loves clothes that are inexpensive.
They prefer movies that are funny.
e-mail address: jennifer@.cn
What’s the name of your favorite CD It’s Dance, Dance, Dance.
Why do you like this CD The music is great because you can dance to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics.
What do you dislike about this CD Some songs are too long. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
4b
1. It’s the kind of music _________________________
2. It’s a CD ______________________________
3. She likes musicians _______________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs _____________________
5. She likes singers _________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
that/who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who/that sing the words clearly.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
4c
1. inexpensive adj. 便宜的；不昂贵的（教材第68页）
inexpensive 是由否定前缀 in- 加上 expensive 构成的。类似的表达有：
complete adj. 完整的→incomplete adj. 不完整的
correct adj. 正确的 →incorrect adj. 不正确的
2. something to think about 一些可以思考的东西（教材第 68页）
e.g. I’d like something to drink. 我想要一些喝的东西。
Language Points
根据句意，从括号中选择适当的单词填空
1. Sorry, we don’t have the book _________ (who/that) you need.
2. The subject _________ (who/that) I like best is English.
3. He is the boy _________ (who/which) bought a cup here.
4. The girl _________(whom/whose) I just talked with is my sister.
5. The gift _________ (which/who) she bought for her son was beautiful.
that
that
who
whom
which
Exercise
Recite Grammar Focus and make attributive clauses using “that/which/who” . (at least 5 sentences)
Homework