Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A (3a—3c) 课件(共13张PPT)

(共13张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to
shake hands.
The Second Period
Section A(3a—3c)
1. Can you guess which country it is
2. What do you know about the two countries
Warming up
Colombia 哥伦比亚(南美洲国家)
Switzerland 瑞士
(欧洲国家)
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to
rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
3a
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting,or go somewhere together.
Ideas and customs about … Colombia Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
3b
We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
We’re pretty relaxed about time.
We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
It’s very important to be on time.
We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
We almost always make plans to see friends.
A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to …
Role-play a conversation.Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
3c
1. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我们珍惜日常生活中和家人、朋友一起度过的时光。（教材第75页）
(1) value 此处用作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。
e.g. I value friendship very highly. 我非常珍惜友情。
【拓展】value 还可用作名词，意为“价值”，其形容词形式为 valuable，意为“贵重的，重要的；有益的，有用的”。
e.g. Such a magazine has little value except when you have time to kill. 像这样的杂志除了消磨时间以外并没有什么价值。
(2) we spend with our family … everyday lives 是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词time。关系代词 that 在定语从句中作宾语，此处被省略了。
Language Points
2. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. 如果有时间，我们经常顺便到朋友的家里拜访。 （教材第75页）
drop by 意为“顺便拜访，随便进入”，后可接表示地点的名词，也可以接表示人的名词。
e.g. Drop by if you are free. 如果你有空，顺便来玩吧。
I just dropped by you. 我只是顺便来看看你。
3. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! 毕竟我们是钟表之都！（教材第75页）
(1) the capital of 意为“……的首都/国都”。其中 capital 用作可数名词，意为“首都；国都”。
e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
(2) after all 意为“毕竟；终究”，可位于句首、句中或句末。位于句首时含有“别忘了……”之意，用来说服或提醒对方。
e.g. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed after all. 我本以为
我会考试不及格，但我最终通过了。
After all, he is your father. 毕竟他是你的父亲。
4. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 所以当我与朋友见面时，我努力做到守时。 （教材第75页）
(1) make an effort to do sth. 意为“努力做某事。”
e.g. Please make an effort to finish it on time. 请努力按时完成。
(2) effort 名词，意为“努力；尽力”。
e.g. All their efforts were in vain. 他们的努力全都白费了。
5. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. 而且，我们也从不事先未打电话就登门拜访朋友。（教材第75页）
without 介词，意为“没有，无”，其反义词为 with，其后常接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式表示伴随情况或条件，在句中作状语。
e.g. Jim went to school without having breakfast this morning. 吉姆今天早晨没吃早饭就去上学了。
从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空
1. We should _____________ to pass the test.
2. Our teacher _____________ because of our homework last Friday.
3. They ______________ shake hands when they meet.
drop by make an effort get mad
after all be supposed to at noon
make an effort
got mad
are supposed to
Exercise
4. Do you often ______________ your friends’ homes if you
have time
5. We usually have a break _____________.
6. Don’t be too strict with him, _____________, he is a little
child.
drop by
at noon
after all
drop by make an effort get mad
after all be supposed to at noon