2025年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性测试英语试题(八省联考)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel. A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event. However, none of my co-workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night.
I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored. The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous. So, I decided to brave it. I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off.
It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted. I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers-very big, tough-looking bikers.
I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood, at night, and there were twenty or so very large men-all wearing insignia(徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club- standing before me. Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding. Was I at the right theater Had I misread the date of the event
A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening. Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers. I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater. Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. (状从)
注意:(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. Paragraph 2: When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel(状从). A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country(定从). I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event. However, none of my co-workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night.
I resigned【v.辞去任命,抛弃,顺从于】 myself to spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room(状从) I felt restless and bored. The theater where the event was taking place(定从) was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous. So, I decided to brave it. I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off.
It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted. I managed to find the street the theater was on(定从), but when I turned the corner(状从), I stopped in shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers-very big, tough-looking bikers(地点状语谓语句首,完全倒装句).
I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood, at night, and there were twenty or so very large men-all wearing insignia(徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club- standing before me(定从). Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding【v.捣碎,鹏鹏敲打】. Was I at the right theater Had I misread the date of the event
A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening(宾从). Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers(宾从). I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater(宾从). Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over.
注意:(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. Paragraph 2: When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group.
1. 分类与续写分析
文章类型:悬念解开型(悬念起于主角对机车党成员的恐惧,通过情节发展揭示他们的善意)
构思分析:
布局:
第一段:承接原文情节,展现主人公进入剧院后的反应,以及与机车党互动的初步描写。
第二段:解开悬念,展示机车党成员的真实身份及情节高潮,结尾呼应主题。
提炼框架:
主角进入剧院后的观察与情绪反应。
主角与机车党互动,反转机车党的形象。
主题升华:传递爱与善意。
实施要点:
动作描写与心理描写相结合,增强代入感。
精准承接原文,通过细节填充逻辑。
通过对机车党的细节刻画实现反转效果。
注意事项:
承接原文语言风格,保持连贯性。
巧妙融入环境描写、时间过渡词汇。
避免生硬的情节推动,确保自然流畅。
故事山模式分析
Introduction (开篇:设置场景)
原文内容: 主人公决定冒险前往剧院,尽管对陌生的夜晚环境感到不安。
衔接点: 描述主人公进入剧院前的心理矛盾和对机车党的第一印象。
Build-up (逐步展开:冲突酝酿)
原文内容: 进入剧院后,发现机车党占据了现场。主人公的紧张情绪进一步加剧。
衔接点: 渲染剧院内的氛围和主人公的心理反应,增加悬念。
Climax (高潮:情感冲突)
原文内容: 主人公发现机车党实际上是动物救援组织。
衔接点: 通过主人公视角刻画发现真相的震惊和情感转变,形成对比。
Falling Action (解决:真相揭晓)
原文内容: 主人公被机车党的善良所打动,与其互动。
衔接点: 描述机车党成员的细节和他们对动物救援的真挚态度。
Resolution (结尾:升华主题)
原文内容: 主人公回到酒店,心怀感动,获得启发。
衔接点: 总结故事主题,强调人性温暖与表面印象的反差。
分析角度 内容 原文反映句
人物刻画 主人公从紧张到钦佩,机车党从“恐怖”到“善良”的反转。 “Was I at the right theater ” → “Their leader... told me, ‘Our hearts are soft for these animals.’”
情感层次 从恐惧、不安到惊讶、感动再到钦佩。 “My heart was pounding.” → “I felt my earlier fear dissolve into admiration.”
关键情节点 主人公进入剧院发现真相,情感和认知发生转变。 “I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside.”
语言特色 使用心理和环境描写突出氛围变化,通过反差强化情感。 “Warning bells began to sound in my head.” → “Their tough exteriors melted away.”
关键词分析 bikers, pounding, deserted, rescue, admiration 详见关键词表格分析部分。
心理描写 紧张不安→放松感动 “My heart skipped a beat.” → “I felt my earlier fear dissolve into a deep sense of admiration.”
动作描写 停下、犹豫、靠近、交谈 “I hesitated by the entrance.” → “I couldn’t resist approaching one of them.”
环境描写 描写空旷街道和热闹剧院的对比,烘托氛围。 “The streets were nearly deserted.” → “The room was buzzing with their chatter and laughter.”
隐含主题 善良往往隐藏在出乎意料的地方,人性温暖常被外表掩盖。 主人公对机车党的态度转变和主题升华句(Resolution部分)。
情感转折 从防备到接受,再到钦佩与敬仰。 “Warning bells began to sound.” → “That night, I walked back... inspired by the kindness.”
空间转换 街道 → 剧院入口 → 剧院内部 “I managed to find the street the theater was on.” → “I cautiously moved to an empty seat.”
时间过渡 夜晚到活动结束 “It was already getting dark.” → “By the time the credits rolled...”
衔接点分析:
原文心理描写:
“Warning bells began to sound in my head.”
“My heart was pounding.”
原文动作描写:
“I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater.”
“I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off.”
原文关键转折点:
主角面对机车党的出现,犹豫是否进入剧院。
3. 动作、心理、环境描写推荐语料
动作描写:
She hesitated briefly at the door, clutching her purse tightly.
He glanced around nervously, avoiding eye contact with the crowd.
The woman’s steps quickened as she approached the entrance.
心理描写:
Her thoughts raced as she tried to suppress her rising panic.
Doubts crept into her mind, leaving her torn between staying and fleeing.
Relief flooded her heart when she realized the truth.
环境描写:
The dimly lit street seemed to stretch endlessly into the shadows.
A faint breeze carried the distant hum of city life, amplifying her unease.
The theater’s warm glow contrasted sharply with the chilly night air.
高级替换词汇分类总结:
情感:fear → trepidation, anxiety → unease
环境:dark → dim, shadowy → murky
动作:walk → stride, hurry → dash
4. 高中语法与搭配分析
语法现象:
非谓语动词:
“Feeling an urge to go to this fundraising event...”
示例:Driven by curiosity, she decided to stay.
过去完成时:
“Had I misread the date of the event ”
示例:She wondered if she had overreacted.
常见搭配:
表达紧张:warning bells + began to sound
心理活动:feel restless and bored
生词短语:
Insignia: n. 徽章
Synonyms: badge, emblem
Example: The soldiers wore their insignia proudly.
Urge: n. 强烈的欲望
Synonyms: impulse, desire
Example: He felt an urge to speak up.
5. Possible Answers
Possible Answer 下水作文:
Paragraph 1:
I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. The sight made my heart skip a beat. The room was buzzing with their chatter, laughter, and the occasional clinking of heavy boots against the floor(名词并列). They seemed entirely at ease, occupying the space(非谓语动词做伴随动作) as though it was their second home(状从). I hesitated by the entrance, my mind racing with doubts(独立主格). Just as I considered slipping out unnoticed(状从+unnoticed做主语补语或状语), I caught sight of something unexpected: flyers and posters scattered on the tables(非谓语动词做后置定语), all featuring images of adorable dogs.(独立主格) Intrigued despite my nervousness(非谓语动词短语做原因状语), I cautiously moved to an empty seat at the back, trying to blend into the shadows(非谓语动词做伴随动作).
Clink v.使 <金属、玻璃等> 叮铃[叮当]作响; be at ease 自在舒适
Slip out 溜出去; scatter vi.散落;adorable adj.可爱的; blend v.混入;混合;
Paragraph 2:
When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group(宾从). The documentary opened with touching footage of abandoned dogs(with 复合短语做后置定语) being cared for and adopted(非谓语动词做后置定语), and to my astonishment, many of the bikers in the audience appeared on screen as the rescuers. Their tough exteriors melted away as the film highlighted their compassion and dedication(状从). Some of them even teared up as the stories unfolded(状从), and I felt my earlier fear dissolve into a deep sense of admiration. By the time the credits rolled(定从), I couldn’t resist approaching one of them to express my appreciation(非谓语动词做目的状语). Their leader, a burly【adj. <人>魁梧的,强壮的; 粗野的;】 man with a kind smile(后置定语), told me, “We may look tough, but our hearts are soft for these animals.” That night, I walked back to my hotel, not only feeling safe but inspired by the kindness(非谓语动词做伴随动作) I had witnessed(定从).
结构分析
第一段
承接原文,具体描写主人公进入剧院的动作、心理、以及对机车党的细节观察,加入悬念。
使用 对比描写 突出主角的紧张与机车党轻松自在的状态,为反转埋下伏笔。
第二段
悬念揭开:机车党是动物救援组织。
主题升华:善意与外表形成的反差令人印象深刻。
互动细节:通过与机车党的对话,传递情感共鸣,增强感染力。
语言亮点与加分点解析
亮点词汇与短语
动作描写:
“slipping out unnoticed” → 动作细节体现紧张心态。
“occupied the space as though it was their second home” → 通过细节表现机车党的自在状态。
心理描写:
“made my heart skip a beat” → 精准刻画情绪波动。
“my mind racing with doubts” → 生动表达主人公的内心挣扎。
环境描写:
“buzzing with their chatter, laughter, and the occasional clinking of heavy boots” → 声音和动作的细节烘托剧院氛围。
语言升级:
nervous → anxious, uneasy
tough → rugged, intimidating
inspired → moved, uplifted
高级句型与语法
分词结构:
“Intrigued despite my nervousness, I cautiously moved to an empty seat...”
作用:精炼地展现心理与动作。
强调句型:
“It was their compassion and dedication that truly moved me.”
作用:突出机车党令人感动的特点。
虚拟语气:
“Had I left earlier, I would have missed an unforgettable experience.”
作用:总结经验,升华主题。
续写语料积累
短语替换与表达优化
“feel scared” → experience a wave of trepidation
“seemed intimidating” → came across as formidable
“show kindness” → demonstrate compassion
句型积累
表示犹豫和紧张:
She hesitated at the door, torn between staying and leaving.
表达惊讶和敬佩:
To my amazement, they turned out to be the most dedicated animal rescuers I had ever met.
升华主题:
That night, I learned that appearances could be deceiving and that kindness often hides in the most unexpected places.
优秀短语与词汇分解
单词 词性 词义 近义词 联想词 例句
skip a beat v. 心跳停顿(因紧张或惊讶) flutter, tremble pulse, heart My heart skipped a beat at the sight of the crowd.
blend into v. 融入 merge, integrate fit in, disappear She tried to blend into the background.
astonishment n. 惊讶 amazement, wonder surprise, admiration To my astonishment, they were animal lovers.
teared up v. 流泪 cried, welled up sobbed, choked He teared up at the emotional scene.
Possible Answer 1:
Paragraph 1: I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. Their loud laughter and rough voices filled the room, making me feel even more out of place(非谓语动词组做伴随动作). As I cautiously made my way to a seat(状从), I noticed they were holding posters of dogs and handing out leaflets(宾从). My curiosity was piqued【v.使人生气,产生好奇心】.
Paragraph 2: When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. The documentary revealed their dedication to saving abandoned dogs, showcasing heartwarming stories of transformation(非谓语动词做伴随动作). My fear turned into admiration as I saw their passion(状从). By the end of the evening, I couldn’t help but smile, knowing that appearances can be deceiving(非谓语动词做伴随动作+宾从).
Possible Answer 2:
Paragraph 1: I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. Their presence dominated the small space, their leather jackets and tattoos adding to the intimidating atmosphere(独立主格). But as I observed more closely(状从), I noticed a gentleness in their interactions—a stark contrast to their tough exteriors.
Paragraph 2: When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. Their tireless efforts to provide care and shelter for dogs(非谓语动词短语做后置定语) touched me deeply. After the screening, I even found the courage to thank them. It was a night I would never forget(定从).
Possible Answer 3:
Paragraph 1: I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. Their cheerful chatter and animated gestures filled the room. As I slid into【v.溜进去】 a seat at the back(状从), I overheard snippets【n.片段零碎的东西】of conversation about dog rescues and adoption events.
Paragraph 2: When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. The documentary showcased their remarkable work, and I felt a deep sense of respect. By the time the credits rolled, my fear had completely vanished, replaced by awe at their kindness and dedication(非谓语动词做原因状语).
6. 优秀短语与词汇分解
单词 词性 词义 近义词 联想词 例句
urge n./v. 强烈的欲望;驱使 impulse, desire drive, longing She felt an urge to leave the room.
insignia n. 徽章,标志 badge, emblem symbol, token The soldier wore his insignia proudly.
deserted adj. 荒凉的,无人的 abandoned, empty barren, quiet The streets were deserted at night.
admiration n. 钦佩,赞美 respect, esteem appreciation His courage earned her admiration.
亮点语法与词汇例句
虚拟语气:
“Had I misread the date of the event ”
示例:Had it not been for the bikers, I might have left.
动作短语:
clutch tightly → grasp firmly
glance nervously → look anxiously
升级替换短语:
“Feel scared” → experience a wave of trepidation
“Walk into” → step cautiously into