Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 一轮复习词汇知识清单（讲义）-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 一轮复习词汇知识清单（讲义）-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-05 14:39:39 | ||
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阅读词汇
moral adj. 道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意
morally adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地 反：immoral adj.不道德的;邪恶的
dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境
be in a dilemma处于困境中moral dilemma 道德困境 put sb. into a dilemma使某人陷入困境
illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
→ illustration n.说明; 阐明; 图标；插图→illustrator n.插图画家；说明者；图解者
entrust vt.委托；交付
entrust sth to sb =entrust sb with sth将某物委托给某人
tuition n.(小组)教学；讲课→tuition fees学费
physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生
→physical adj.物理的; 身体的; 物质的→physics n.物理学 surgeon n. 外科医生 resident physician 住院医师
8．insurance n.保险；保险业→insure v.确保
16．might n.力量；威力mighty adj.强大的; 巨大的; 非凡的
拓展词汇
1．marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→marriage n．结婚；婚姻→ married adj.结了婚的; 已婚的
marry sb与某人结婚 be married to（表状态）与.....结婚get married to（表动作）与.....结婚
major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程→majority n．大部分；大多数 major in 主修……
→minor adj.次要的,较少的→minority n.少数;少数民族the majority/minority of ... 大多数/少数的…
complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉
complain (to sb. )about sth. 向某人抱怨某事抱怨某事= make a complaint to sb. about sth.
respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复
respond to sb/sth=in response to对……对出反应/答复make/give (no) response to对……(不)做出反应
reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决
拒绝=refuse=decline 反：accept 接受 reject doing sth 拒绝做某事
反对=be against=reject=object=oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to
elect v选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选
elect sb (as) …… 选举某人为…… elect to do sth 决定做某事
tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向
tend to do sth.=have a tendency to do sth.易于做某事; 往往会发生某事
8．retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的
9．saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save vt.救；节省；储蓄
save one’s life 救某人的命save money 省钱
scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.令人恐惧的
=afraid/frightened/terrified=fearful (adj) fear=fright=horror=dread (n.)
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事be scared to death 吓得要死
sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→sharply adv.急剧地;严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖;磨快;
energy n．精力；活力；能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energetically
be full of energy: 精力充沛 have the energy to do sth 有精力做某人
accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地
by accident 偶然地；不小心by design = on purpose 有意地, 故意地
operate vt.& vi.做手术;经营;操作;运转→operation n手术;企业;经营→operator n操作员;话务员；经营者
put ... into operation 实施;使...运转operate on sb= do/perform an operation on sb 给某人做手术
assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助
assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
come to one’s assistance援助某人with the assistance/help of...在……的帮助下a shop assistant店员
16．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性
17．tense adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的→tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
核心词汇
virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
virtue n. 高尚的道德; 美德; 优秀品质by virtue of凭借 = by means of virtually adv. 事实上，几乎
2．faint vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的→ faintly adv.微弱地;模糊地
a faint smile淡淡一笑A faint hope一丝希望
3．precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的4．fee n.专业服务费；报酬
5．union n.协会；联合会；工会
→unite v.联合; 统一→united adj.联合的;统一的;团结的the students’ union学生会
8．appoint vt.任命；委派
appointment n.任命；约定appointed adj.约定的的；指定的
appoint sb as/ to be ……任命某人为……appoint sb to do sth 任命某人去做某事
make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人预约/约会keep/break an/the appointment 守/违(爽)约
10．faraway adj.遥远的= distant far away在远处 in the distance在远处
11．decade n.十年；十年期
现在完成时：in the past decade: 在过去十年in the next decade: 在下个十年
12．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版publisher n.出版者;出版商publication n. 出版物
13．staff n.员工；全体职员14．principle n.道德原则；法则；原则
15．passive adj.被动的；顺从的→active adj.积极的; 主动的
positive adj.乐观的；积极的negative adj. 消极的；否定的
replace vt.接替；取代；更换
replacement n.代替，更换replaced adj.被替换的
replace A with/by B 用B代替A take the place of…/take one’s place 代替；取代（动词短语可作谓语）in place of ... 代替…… （介词短语,不可单独作谓语）
24．tear n.眼泪；泪水v. 撕/扯/划开
burst into tears =burst out crying突然大哭起来in tears 流着泪；含着泪
25．despair n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望in despair 处于绝望中
26．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的
do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth 对某人/物有害be harmful to 对……有害
27．court n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭28．income n.收入；收益29．therefore adv.因此；所以
[第一组 课本重点短语]
carry sb.through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关=help sb out
carry out 执行, 实施carry on (doing) sth 继续做/从事某事
pass away 去世
pass sb sth= pass sth to sb把某物递给某人pass by 经过; (时间)过去pass down 把...流传下去，强调下一代pass on 传递pass out 分发;分配;昏倒pass through 经过；路过pass up放弃;错过(机会等)
in memory of=in honor of 作为对……的纪念
in search of寻找 in favour of赞同,支持 in terms of 就……而言
a great/good deal (of) 大量
much, (a) little, a large amount of, amounts of, a great deal of +不可数名词
many, many a, several (几个), a couple of (几个，两三个), (a) few (一些), a great/good many, a good/great/large number of +可数名词
moral adj. 道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意
morally adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地 反：immoral adj.不道德的;邪恶的
dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境
be in a dilemma处于困境中moral dilemma 道德困境 put sb. into a dilemma使某人陷入困境
illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
→ illustration n.说明; 阐明; 图标；插图→illustrator n.插图画家；说明者；图解者
entrust vt.委托；交付
entrust sth to sb =entrust sb with sth将某物委托给某人
tuition n.(小组)教学；讲课→tuition fees学费
physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生
→physical adj.物理的; 身体的; 物质的→physics n.物理学 surgeon n. 外科医生 resident physician 住院医师
8．insurance n.保险；保险业→insure v.确保
16．might n.力量；威力mighty adj.强大的; 巨大的; 非凡的
拓展词汇
1．marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→marriage n．结婚；婚姻→ married adj.结了婚的; 已婚的
marry sb与某人结婚 be married to（表状态）与.....结婚get married to（表动作）与.....结婚
major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程→majority n．大部分；大多数 major in 主修……
→minor adj.次要的,较少的→minority n.少数;少数民族the majority/minority of ... 大多数/少数的…
complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉
complain (to sb. )about sth. 向某人抱怨某事抱怨某事= make a complaint to sb. about sth.
respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复
respond to sb/sth=in response to对……对出反应/答复make/give (no) response to对……(不)做出反应
reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决
拒绝=refuse=decline 反：accept 接受 reject doing sth 拒绝做某事
反对=be against=reject=object=oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to
elect v选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选
elect sb (as) …… 选举某人为…… elect to do sth 决定做某事
tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向
tend to do sth.=have a tendency to do sth.易于做某事; 往往会发生某事
8．retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的
9．saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save vt.救；节省；储蓄
save one’s life 救某人的命save money 省钱
scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.令人恐惧的
=afraid/frightened/terrified=fearful (adj) fear=fright=horror=dread (n.)
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事be scared to death 吓得要死
sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→sharply adv.急剧地;严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖;磨快;
energy n．精力；活力；能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energetically
be full of energy: 精力充沛 have the energy to do sth 有精力做某人
accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地
by accident 偶然地；不小心by design = on purpose 有意地, 故意地
operate vt.& vi.做手术;经营;操作;运转→operation n手术;企业;经营→operator n操作员;话务员；经营者
put ... into operation 实施;使...运转operate on sb= do/perform an operation on sb 给某人做手术
assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助
assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
come to one’s assistance援助某人with the assistance/help of...在……的帮助下a shop assistant店员
16．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性
17．tense adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的→tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
核心词汇
virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
virtue n. 高尚的道德; 美德; 优秀品质by virtue of凭借 = by means of virtually adv. 事实上，几乎
2．faint vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的→ faintly adv.微弱地;模糊地
a faint smile淡淡一笑A faint hope一丝希望
3．precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的4．fee n.专业服务费；报酬
5．union n.协会；联合会；工会
→unite v.联合; 统一→united adj.联合的;统一的;团结的the students’ union学生会
8．appoint vt.任命；委派
appointment n.任命；约定appointed adj.约定的的；指定的
appoint sb as/ to be ……任命某人为……appoint sb to do sth 任命某人去做某事
make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人预约/约会keep/break an/the appointment 守/违(爽)约
10．faraway adj.遥远的= distant far away在远处 in the distance在远处
11．decade n.十年；十年期
现在完成时：in the past decade: 在过去十年in the next decade: 在下个十年
12．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版publisher n.出版者;出版商publication n. 出版物
13．staff n.员工；全体职员14．principle n.道德原则；法则；原则
15．passive adj.被动的；顺从的→active adj.积极的; 主动的
positive adj.乐观的；积极的negative adj. 消极的；否定的
replace vt.接替；取代；更换
replacement n.代替，更换replaced adj.被替换的
replace A with/by B 用B代替A take the place of…/take one’s place 代替；取代（动词短语可作谓语）in place of ... 代替…… （介词短语,不可单独作谓语）
24．tear n.眼泪；泪水v. 撕/扯/划开
burst into tears =burst out crying突然大哭起来in tears 流着泪；含着泪
25．despair n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望in despair 处于绝望中
26．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的
do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth 对某人/物有害be harmful to 对……有害
27．court n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭28．income n.收入；收益29．therefore adv.因此；所以
[第一组 课本重点短语]
carry sb.through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关=help sb out
carry out 执行, 实施carry on (doing) sth 继续做/从事某事
pass away 去世
pass sb sth= pass sth to sb把某物递给某人pass by 经过; (时间)过去pass down 把...流传下去，强调下一代pass on 传递pass out 分发;分配;昏倒pass through 经过；路过pass up放弃;错过(机会等)
in memory of=in honor of 作为对……的纪念
in search of寻找 in favour of赞同,支持 in terms of 就……而言
a great/good deal (of) 大量
much, (a) little, a large amount of, amounts of, a great deal of +不可数名词
many, many a, several (几个), a couple of (几个，两三个), (a) few (一些), a great/good many, a good/great/large number of +可数名词