2024年将见证中国历史性的奥运丰收，推动球类运动的改革-语法填空专练（3篇，含解析）-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 2024年将见证中国历史性的奥运丰收，推动球类运动的改革-语法填空专练（3篇，含解析）-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 23.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-05 17:20:50 | ||
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语法填空专练-原创外刊改编
摘要：2024 sees China’s historic Olympic harvests, pushing for reform in ball sports2024年将见证中国历史性的奥运丰收，推动球类运动的改革
Passage1
At the prestigious Olympics, it 1._______(witness) China's dominance in traditional strongholds like table tennis and diving, with both disciplines 2.______(achieve) a clean sweep of gold medals. The shooting team set a new benchmark with its best-ever Olympic performance, 3.______ the weightlifting squad secured five gold medals from six competitors.
Beyond these 4._________(establish) powerhouses, young athletes emerged as the vanguard of China's Olympic success.
China's 20-year-old Pan Zhanle's world record-breaking performance in the men's 100-meter freestyle thrilled Chinese swimming fans, 5._______ top of his contribution in the men's mixed 4x100m relay team 6._____ dethroned the 40-year-reign of the US in the discipline.
What's more notable, 22-year-old Zheng Qinwen's historic victory in the women's tennis singles at the Paris 2024 Olympics marked a culminating point, 7.______(ignite) fresh hopes for the sport to grow in China.
8.________(additional), China celebrated its first Olympic gold medals in artistic swimming, rhythmic gymnastics and women's boxing. The debut of Chinese freestyle BMX riders on the Olympic stage 9._________(cap) by a stunning victory by 19-year-old Deng Yawen in BMX freestyle, showcasing China's growing versatility in sports traditionally 10.________(dominate) by other countries.
Cao Yaqi, vice editor-in-chief of the Titan Sports newspaper, told the Global Times that the achievements at the Olympics, where China leveled the US in gold medals, represent not just tradition but also bear the fruit of the meticulous planning from China's sports bodies and consistent execution of performance by our athletes," Cao told the Global Times. "They symbolize the strength of our foundational sports programs on the global stage."
参考答案：
witnessed（考查动词时态，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以填 “witnessed”）
achieving（考查非谓语动词，“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构中，宾语 “both disciplines” 与 “achieve” 是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语）
while（考查连词，此处连接两个并列的句子，对比射击队和举重队的不同表现，用 “while” 表示 “而，然而”）
established（考查非谓语动词，“established” 是过去分词作定语，修饰 “powerhouses”，表示 “已建立的，老牌的”，有被动完成的含义）
on（考查固定短语，“on top of” 意为 “除…… 之外，另外”，符合语境）
which（考查定语从句关系词，先行词是 “the men's mixed 4x100m relay team”，在从句中作主语，所以用 “which” 引导定语从句）
igniting（考查非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，主语 “Zheng Qinwen's historic victory” 与 “ignite” 是主动关系，所以填 “igniting”）
Additionally（考查词性转换，此处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，“additional” 的副词是 “additionally”，意为 “此外，另外”）
was capped（考查动词时态和语态，“The debut” 与 “cap” 是被动关系，且描述过去的情况，所以用一般过去时的被动语态）
dominated（考查非谓语动词，“dominated by other countries” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “sports”，表示 “被其他国家主导的”，有被动含义）
Passage2
The Paris 2024 Olympics 1.__________(spur) an unprecedented wave of enthusiasm across China.
Tennis saw a dramatic rise in 2.__________(popular), driven by the success of Chinese players especially Zheng's Olympic gold medal win. Attendance and revenue for major tournaments such as the China Open, Shanghai Masters, and Wuhan Open hit record highs.
Meanwhile, the World Table Tennis China Smash in Beijing attracted around 70,000 3._________(visit) to Shougang Park daily, underscoring the sport's enduring appeal in China.
"The ripple effects of the Olympic success in the racket sports extend beyond 4._________(win) medals," Beijing-based sports commentator Zhang Bin told the Global Times.
"The packed stadiums in domestic tennis and table tennis events also lead 5._____ consumption growth in tourism and equipment purchases."
Chinese winter sports athletes are also gearing up this year 6._____ a home Asian Winter Games looms in Harbin, Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province in February 2025.
The National Winter Games held in February 2024 saw the participation of 35 domestic delegations, with 17 of them being debutants, 7._______(deep) China's squad depth in winter sports.
Winter sport athletes 8.________(bag) several gold medals in international competitions, including the short track team that has won four gold medals in World Tour events.
In another noteworthy 9.____________(profession) sport, a packed Shanghai International Circuit saw Chinese driver Zhou Guanyu driving a Formula One car in the Chinese Grand Prix on April 21, the first time for a Chinese national to do so in two decades since the F1 was held in Shanghai in 2004.
Grass-roots sports also flourished. Events like village football, village basketball, and village volleyball games were widely held across the country, while public enthusiasm for marathons has rebounded, with many runners 10._______(integrate) travel into their race plans, blending fitness with tourism.
参考答案：
spurred
解析：此处描述过去发生的事情，根据语境可知要用一般过去时，“spur” 的过去式是 “spurred”，表示 “激发，刺激”。（考查知识点：动词时态，一般过去时的用法）
popularity
解析：此处位于介词 “in” 后，需要用名词作宾语，“popular” 的名词形式是 “popularity”，表示 “受欢迎程度，人气”。（考查知识点：词性转换，形容词变名词）
visitors
解析：根据前面的数字 “70,000” 可知，此处要用可数名词复数形式，“visit” 的名词形式 “visitor” 表示 “参观者，游客”，其复数是 “visitors”。（考查知识点：名词复数形式）
winning
解析：此处位于介词 “beyond” 后，要用动名词形式作宾语，“win” 的动名词是 “winning”。（考查知识点：非谓语动词，动名词作宾语）
to
解析：“lead to” 是固定短语，意为 “导致，引起”，符合此处表达引发消费增长的语境。（考查知识点：固定短语搭配）
as
解析：“as” 在此处引导原因状语从句，意为 “因为，由于”，说明中国冬季项目运动员积极准备的原因是有亚洲冬季运动会临近。（考查知识点：连词用法，引导状语从句）
deepening
解析：此处用现在分词作结果状语，逻辑主语是前面整个句子所描述的情况，与 “deep” 是主动关系，即前面的情况加深了中国冬季运动的人才储备深度，所以用 “deepening”。（考查知识点：非谓语动词，现在分词作结果状语）
have bagged
解析：根据语境及 “in international competitions” 可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，主语 “Winter sport athletes” 是复数，所以填 “have bagged”。（考查知识点：动词时态，现在完成时的用法）
professional
解析：此处修饰名词 “sport”，要用形容词，“profession” 的形容词形式是 “professional”，表示 “职业的”。（考查知识点：词性转换，名词变形容词）
integrating
解析：此处是 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构，宾语 “many runners” 与 “integrate” 是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。（考查知识点：非谓语动词，现在分词作宾语补足语）
Passage3
Amid these successes, the three major ball sports — soccer, basketball, and volleyball — remained mired in 1.____________(challenge).
The men's football team was 2._________(consistent) since the start of the year at the Asian Cup until most recently at the World Cup Asian qualifiers matches, 3._________(show) some rare improvement by securing two wins and a much-applauded performance in the home 3-1 defeat against Asia's top team Japan.
The men's basketball team missed out on the Olympics for the second consecutive time, while the women's basketball team 4.__________(offer) commendable performances. The women's volleyball team, long a symbol of national pride, fell short of 5.____________(reach) the Olympic semifinals in Paris.
The root causes of these struggles 6.________(be) multifaceted, with sports commentators say it encompasses talent pipelines, coaching standards, and governance.
Recognizing the urgency of reform, China's sport authority, the GAS, 7.______(inaugurate) the first National Youth Games for Football, Basketball, and Volleyball in 2024 to cultivate future talent.
Gao Zhidan, head of the GAS, underscored the strategic importance of 8.__________(revitalize) the three major ball sports at the national sports directors' conference 9._______ December 24.
"Rejuvenating soccer, basketball, and volleyball is not just about achieving sporting success but also about enhancing China's international image and 10.__________(advance) broader sports reforms," he said.
参考答案：
challenges
解析：此处位于介词 “in” 后，要用名词形式，“challenge” 是可数名词，这里表示多种挑战，要用复数形式 “challenges”。（考查知识点：名词复数形式，根据语境及语法要求确定名词的正确形式）
inconsistent
解析：根据后文提到有了一些难得的进步等内容，可推测此处表达的是之前表现不稳定，“consistent” 意为 “一贯的，始终如一的”，其否定形式 “inconsistent” 符合语境，意为 “不一致的，不稳定的”。（考查知识点：词性转换，通过添加否定前缀构成反义词）
showing
解析：此处用现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语是 “The men's football team”，与 “show” 是主动关系，即足球队在比赛过程中展现出进步，所以用 “showing”。（考查知识点：非谓语动词，现在分词作伴随状语）
offered
解析：根据前文的 “missed” 以及句子描述过去的情况，此处也要用一般过去时，“offer” 的过去式是 “offered”，表示女子篮球队提供了值得称赞的表现。（考查知识点：动词时态，一般过去时的用法）
reaching
解析：“fall short of” 是固定短语，意为 “未达到，不符合”，其中 “of” 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用 “reaching”。（考查知识点：固定短语搭配及非谓语动词，动名词作宾语）
are
解析：句子主语 “The root causes” 是复数，且此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，所以填 “are”。（考查知识点：动词时态及主谓一致，根据主语的单复数确定谓语动词的正确形式）
inaugurated
解析：根据时间状语 “in 2024” 可知描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“inaugurate” 的过去式是 “inaugurated”，表示 “发起，创立”。（考查知识点：动词时态，一般过去时的用法）
revitalizing
解析：“of” 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，“revitalize” 的动名词形式是 “revitalizing”，表示 “复兴，振兴”。（考查知识点：非谓语动词，动名词作宾语）
on
解析：“on + 具体日期” 表示在某一天，此处指在 12 月 24 日，符合表达时间的用法。（考查知识点：介词用法，用于表示时间）
advancing
解析：此处与 “enhancing” 并列，作介词 “about” 的宾语，根据并列结构一致性，也要用动名词形式，所以用 “advancing”。（考查知识点：非谓语动词，动名词作宾语及并列结构用法）
摘要：2024 sees China’s historic Olympic harvests, pushing for reform in ball sports2024年将见证中国历史性的奥运丰收，推动球类运动的改革
Passage1
At the prestigious Olympics, it 1._______(witness) China's dominance in traditional strongholds like table tennis and diving, with both disciplines 2.______(achieve) a clean sweep of gold medals. The shooting team set a new benchmark with its best-ever Olympic performance, 3.______ the weightlifting squad secured five gold medals from six competitors.
Beyond these 4._________(establish) powerhouses, young athletes emerged as the vanguard of China's Olympic success.
China's 20-year-old Pan Zhanle's world record-breaking performance in the men's 100-meter freestyle thrilled Chinese swimming fans, 5._______ top of his contribution in the men's mixed 4x100m relay team 6._____ dethroned the 40-year-reign of the US in the discipline.
What's more notable, 22-year-old Zheng Qinwen's historic victory in the women's tennis singles at the Paris 2024 Olympics marked a culminating point, 7.______(ignite) fresh hopes for the sport to grow in China.
8.________(additional), China celebrated its first Olympic gold medals in artistic swimming, rhythmic gymnastics and women's boxing. The debut of Chinese freestyle BMX riders on the Olympic stage 9._________(cap) by a stunning victory by 19-year-old Deng Yawen in BMX freestyle, showcasing China's growing versatility in sports traditionally 10.________(dominate) by other countries.
Cao Yaqi, vice editor-in-chief of the Titan Sports newspaper, told the Global Times that the achievements at the Olympics, where China leveled the US in gold medals, represent not just tradition but also bear the fruit of the meticulous planning from China's sports bodies and consistent execution of performance by our athletes," Cao told the Global Times. "They symbolize the strength of our foundational sports programs on the global stage."
参考答案：
witnessed（考查动词时态，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以填 “witnessed”）
achieving（考查非谓语动词，“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构中，宾语 “both disciplines” 与 “achieve” 是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语）
while（考查连词，此处连接两个并列的句子，对比射击队和举重队的不同表现，用 “while” 表示 “而，然而”）
established（考查非谓语动词，“established” 是过去分词作定语，修饰 “powerhouses”，表示 “已建立的，老牌的”，有被动完成的含义）
on（考查固定短语，“on top of” 意为 “除…… 之外，另外”，符合语境）
which（考查定语从句关系词，先行词是 “the men's mixed 4x100m relay team”，在从句中作主语，所以用 “which” 引导定语从句）
igniting（考查非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，主语 “Zheng Qinwen's historic victory” 与 “ignite” 是主动关系，所以填 “igniting”）
Additionally（考查词性转换，此处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，“additional” 的副词是 “additionally”，意为 “此外，另外”）
was capped（考查动词时态和语态，“The debut” 与 “cap” 是被动关系，且描述过去的情况，所以用一般过去时的被动语态）
dominated（考查非谓语动词，“dominated by other countries” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “sports”，表示 “被其他国家主导的”，有被动含义）
Passage2
The Paris 2024 Olympics 1.__________(spur) an unprecedented wave of enthusiasm across China.
Tennis saw a dramatic rise in 2.__________(popular), driven by the success of Chinese players especially Zheng's Olympic gold medal win. Attendance and revenue for major tournaments such as the China Open, Shanghai Masters, and Wuhan Open hit record highs.
Meanwhile, the World Table Tennis China Smash in Beijing attracted around 70,000 3._________(visit) to Shougang Park daily, underscoring the sport's enduring appeal in China.
"The ripple effects of the Olympic success in the racket sports extend beyond 4._________(win) medals," Beijing-based sports commentator Zhang Bin told the Global Times.
"The packed stadiums in domestic tennis and table tennis events also lead 5._____ consumption growth in tourism and equipment purchases."
Chinese winter sports athletes are also gearing up this year 6._____ a home Asian Winter Games looms in Harbin, Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province in February 2025.
The National Winter Games held in February 2024 saw the participation of 35 domestic delegations, with 17 of them being debutants, 7._______(deep) China's squad depth in winter sports.
Winter sport athletes 8.________(bag) several gold medals in international competitions, including the short track team that has won four gold medals in World Tour events.
In another noteworthy 9.____________(profession) sport, a packed Shanghai International Circuit saw Chinese driver Zhou Guanyu driving a Formula One car in the Chinese Grand Prix on April 21, the first time for a Chinese national to do so in two decades since the F1 was held in Shanghai in 2004.
Grass-roots sports also flourished. Events like village football, village basketball, and village volleyball games were widely held across the country, while public enthusiasm for marathons has rebounded, with many runners 10._______(integrate) travel into their race plans, blending fitness with tourism.
参考答案：
spurred
解析：此处描述过去发生的事情，根据语境可知要用一般过去时，“spur” 的过去式是 “spurred”，表示 “激发，刺激”。（考查知识点：动词时态，一般过去时的用法）
popularity
解析：此处位于介词 “in” 后，需要用名词作宾语，“popular” 的名词形式是 “popularity”，表示 “受欢迎程度，人气”。（考查知识点：词性转换，形容词变名词）
visitors
解析：根据前面的数字 “70,000” 可知，此处要用可数名词复数形式，“visit” 的名词形式 “visitor” 表示 “参观者，游客”，其复数是 “visitors”。（考查知识点：名词复数形式）
winning
解析：此处位于介词 “beyond” 后，要用动名词形式作宾语，“win” 的动名词是 “winning”。（考查知识点：非谓语动词，动名词作宾语）
to
解析：“lead to” 是固定短语，意为 “导致，引起”，符合此处表达引发消费增长的语境。（考查知识点：固定短语搭配）
as
解析：“as” 在此处引导原因状语从句，意为 “因为，由于”，说明中国冬季项目运动员积极准备的原因是有亚洲冬季运动会临近。（考查知识点：连词用法，引导状语从句）
deepening
解析：此处用现在分词作结果状语，逻辑主语是前面整个句子所描述的情况，与 “deep” 是主动关系，即前面的情况加深了中国冬季运动的人才储备深度，所以用 “deepening”。（考查知识点：非谓语动词，现在分词作结果状语）
have bagged
解析：根据语境及 “in international competitions” 可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，主语 “Winter sport athletes” 是复数，所以填 “have bagged”。（考查知识点：动词时态，现在完成时的用法）
professional
解析：此处修饰名词 “sport”，要用形容词，“profession” 的形容词形式是 “professional”，表示 “职业的”。（考查知识点：词性转换，名词变形容词）
integrating
解析：此处是 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构，宾语 “many runners” 与 “integrate” 是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。（考查知识点：非谓语动词，现在分词作宾语补足语）
Passage3
Amid these successes, the three major ball sports — soccer, basketball, and volleyball — remained mired in 1.____________(challenge).
The men's football team was 2._________(consistent) since the start of the year at the Asian Cup until most recently at the World Cup Asian qualifiers matches, 3._________(show) some rare improvement by securing two wins and a much-applauded performance in the home 3-1 defeat against Asia's top team Japan.
The men's basketball team missed out on the Olympics for the second consecutive time, while the women's basketball team 4.__________(offer) commendable performances. The women's volleyball team, long a symbol of national pride, fell short of 5.____________(reach) the Olympic semifinals in Paris.
The root causes of these struggles 6.________(be) multifaceted, with sports commentators say it encompasses talent pipelines, coaching standards, and governance.
Recognizing the urgency of reform, China's sport authority, the GAS, 7.______(inaugurate) the first National Youth Games for Football, Basketball, and Volleyball in 2024 to cultivate future talent.
Gao Zhidan, head of the GAS, underscored the strategic importance of 8.__________(revitalize) the three major ball sports at the national sports directors' conference 9._______ December 24.
"Rejuvenating soccer, basketball, and volleyball is not just about achieving sporting success but also about enhancing China's international image and 10.__________(advance) broader sports reforms," he said.
参考答案：
challenges
解析：此处位于介词 “in” 后，要用名词形式，“challenge” 是可数名词，这里表示多种挑战，要用复数形式 “challenges”。（考查知识点：名词复数形式，根据语境及语法要求确定名词的正确形式）
inconsistent
解析：根据后文提到有了一些难得的进步等内容，可推测此处表达的是之前表现不稳定，“consistent” 意为 “一贯的，始终如一的”，其否定形式 “inconsistent” 符合语境，意为 “不一致的，不稳定的”。（考查知识点：词性转换，通过添加否定前缀构成反义词）
showing
解析：此处用现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语是 “The men's football team”，与 “show” 是主动关系，即足球队在比赛过程中展现出进步，所以用 “showing”。（考查知识点：非谓语动词，现在分词作伴随状语）
offered
解析：根据前文的 “missed” 以及句子描述过去的情况，此处也要用一般过去时，“offer” 的过去式是 “offered”，表示女子篮球队提供了值得称赞的表现。（考查知识点：动词时态，一般过去时的用法）
reaching
解析：“fall short of” 是固定短语，意为 “未达到，不符合”，其中 “of” 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用 “reaching”。（考查知识点：固定短语搭配及非谓语动词，动名词作宾语）
are
解析：句子主语 “The root causes” 是复数，且此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，所以填 “are”。（考查知识点：动词时态及主谓一致，根据主语的单复数确定谓语动词的正确形式）
inaugurated
解析：根据时间状语 “in 2024” 可知描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“inaugurate” 的过去式是 “inaugurated”，表示 “发起，创立”。（考查知识点：动词时态，一般过去时的用法）
revitalizing
解析：“of” 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，“revitalize” 的动名词形式是 “revitalizing”，表示 “复兴，振兴”。（考查知识点：非谓语动词，动名词作宾语）
on
解析：“on + 具体日期” 表示在某一天，此处指在 12 月 24 日，符合表达时间的用法。（考查知识点：介词用法，用于表示时间）
advancing
解析：此处与 “enhancing” 并列，作介词 “about” 的宾语，根据并列结构一致性，也要用动名词形式，所以用 “advancing”。（考查知识点：非谓语动词，动名词作宾语及并列结构用法）