Unit 2 Natural Disasters 预习学案（含答案） -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Natural Disasters 预习学案（含答案） -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-05 16:43:05 | ||
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B3U2 Natural disasters预习学案
Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.根据词义写出正确的单词
1. n. 郡，县
2. vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害
3. n. 灾难，灾害；彻底失败
4. n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应
5. n. 碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃
vi. & vt. 碰撞，撞击；崩溃
6. vi. & vt. 发出信号；示意 n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯
7. vi. & vt. 出去，离去；退场；退出 n. 出口，通道；离开
8. adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的
9. n. 楼梯；梯级
10. n. 名单；卷；一管；翻滚
vi. & vt. 翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起
11. vt. 通知；了解，熟悉
12. vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准
13. vt. 拥抱，搂抱；抱紧
14. n. 程序，步骤，手续
15. n. 海啸
16. adj. 奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的
17. n. 泡，气泡，泡沫
18. vi. 发生，出现；存在于
19. n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，救济；救助
20. n. 台风
21. adj. 引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的
22. n. 柱，杆，极
Ⅱ. 短语互译
at large
safe and sound
occur to
keep one's head
at first
同时
万一，假使
抓紧，不放
面临，面对
使某人宽慰的是
Ⅲ.单词拼写
The bomb went off in a crowded street and many people were (伤害).
2. People differ from each other in their (反应) to this problem.
3. Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a
(碰撞声).
4. Her speech yesterday was a (信号) of support.
5. The latest evidence (证实) that his conclusion was right.
6. Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible mistakes and conflicts will
(发生，出现).
7. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of (宽慰，轻松) when the season comes to a close.
8. We have been (通知) that the newly - built school is lacking of modern equipment.
9. Emma (卷起) up the window and drove on after saying goodbye to her friends.
10. An investigation is under way to find out how the (灾难) happened.
Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Ⅰ.根据词义写出正确的单词
1. n. 飓风
2. n. 会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈
3. n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt. 使震惊
4. vt. & vi. 惊吓，害怕 n. 恐慌；惊吓
5. n. 电；电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量
6. n. 补给；供给品；供应；供应量；储备
vt. 供给；供应；提供
7. vt. 捐赠；赠送；献(血)
8. n. 慈善机构(或组织)；慈善；施舍；仁爱；宽容
9. n. 全体职工；管理人员 vt. 在……工作；任职于
10. n. 幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi. & vt. 滑行；逐渐陷入
11. n. 资金；基金
12. n. 洪水；水灾；大量
vt. & vt. 淹没；泛滥；大量涌入；充满
13. adv. 在楼下；往楼下
14. n. 文件；公文；(计算机中的)文档
15. n. (爱称)亲爱的；蜂蜜
16. adv. 否则；不然；除此以外
17. adj. 好奇的；奇特的
Ⅱ.短语互译
run out of
right away
due to
stay away from
in terms of
至少
查阅；经历(尤指苦难或艰难时期)；检查；通读
打开
极详尽地
当心；留意
Ⅲ.单词拼写
In today’s meeting, we’ll welcome a new member of (全体职工).
The news (使震惊) the public, leading to great concern about student’s safety at school.
True, the situation is serious, but it can’t (惊吓，害怕) us.
Changes in price normally vary with changes of (供应；供应量) and need.
Ten per cent of the profits will be (捐赠，赠送) to charities focusing on ending hunger.
He must have completed his work; (否则，不然) , he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
According to the official statistics, there are more than 2,000 people lost in the
(洪水).
(好奇的) about Australian cities, he wanted to read the book written by Dr Johnson.
The (能力；能量；力量) of flowing water can be used to produce electricity.
Mr Smith, who is now (在楼下), is asking to see you.
Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
Ⅰ.根据词义写出正确的单词
1. adj. 古罗马的；罗马的 n. 古罗马人；罗马人
2. vt. & vi. (火山)爆发；突然发生
3. vt. 使出土；挖掘；发掘；找到；发现
4. n. 目的地；终点
5. n. 酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条；块；栏杆；障碍
vt. 封；阻止；阻挡
6. n. 进口产品；输入的产品；输入 vt. 进口，引进
7. n. 出口产品；输出的产品；出口；输出 vt. 出口，输出
8. n. 港口，避风港；港口城市
9. adj. 高耸入云的；耸入云霄的
10. adj. 覆盖着灰的；灰色的
11. n. 黎明；破晓；开端；萌芽 vi. 开始；开始清楚
12. n. 火山
13. n. 树干
14. adj. 难耐的，无法忍受的
15. adv. 在(或向)较远处；在另一边
prep. 在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外
16. n. 遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远
17. n. 图案，花样；模式；范例；模型
18. n. 柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队；列
19. n. & vt. 救援，营救；抢救
20. adj. 灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的
21. vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在（或建造于）
22. vi. & vt. 退休，退职
Ⅱ.短语互译
呈现……形状；采取……的形式
突然开始，爆发
到处，各处
在远处；在远方
向四处；向四面八方
above all
leave one’s mark on...
Ⅲ.单词拼写
As a matter of fact, he has changed (超出……之外) recognition in these years.
Astronauts will make a final attempt to (营救，抢救) a communication satellite from its useless orbit.
When it comes to love, (距离) is not a problem.
The luxury hotel stands on a man-made island (把……安置在) just off Dubai’s coast.
If your awareness is as (灵敏的) it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.
Chinese electronic products are still the major (进口产品) from Japan.
What we should know is that happiness is a way of travel, not a
(目的地).
I don’t like the (样式) of the skirt. Besides, the colour doesn’t suit me.
答案
Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ. 1. county 2. injure 3. disaster 4. reaction 5. crash 6. signal 7. exit
orderly 9. stair 10. roll 11. inform 12. confirm 13. hug 14. procedure
tsunami 16. odd 17. bubble 18. occur 19. relief 20. typhoon
destructive 22. pole
Ⅱ. 1. 整个，全部
安然无恙的
被想到，浮现在脑中
（在困境中）保持冷静
最初；首先
at the same time
in case
hold on to
in the face of
to one’s relief
Ⅲ. 1. injured 2. reaction 3. crash 4. signal 5. confirmed 6. occur
7. relief 8. informed 9. rolled 10. disaster
Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Ⅰ. 1. hurricane 2. conference 3. shock 4. scare 5. power 6. supply
donate 8. charity 9. staff 10. slide 11. fund 12. flood 13. downstairs
document 15. honey 16. otherwise 17. curious
Ⅱ. 1. 用完，耗尽
立即；马上
由于；因为
躲避，离……远点
根据；在……方面
at least
go through
turn on
in great detail
watch out for
Ⅲ. 1. staff 2. shocked 3. scare 4. supply 5. donated 6. otherwise 7. flood
8. Curious 9. power 10. downstairs
Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
Ⅰ. 1. Roman 2. erupt 3. unearth 4. destination 5. bar 6. import 7. export
port 9. cloud-capped 10. ashy 11. dawn 12. volcano 13. trunk
unbearable 15. beyond 16. distance 17. pattern 18. column 19. rescue
sharp 21. locate 22. retire
Ⅱ. 1. take the form of
break out
far and wide
in the distance
in all directions
首先；尤其是
留下久远的影响
Ⅲ. 1. beyond 2. rescue 3. distance 4. located 5. sharp 6. imports
7. destination 8. pattern
Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.根据词义写出正确的单词
1. n. 郡，县
2. vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害
3. n. 灾难，灾害；彻底失败
4. n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应
5. n. 碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃
vi. & vt. 碰撞，撞击；崩溃
6. vi. & vt. 发出信号；示意 n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯
7. vi. & vt. 出去，离去；退场；退出 n. 出口，通道；离开
8. adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的
9. n. 楼梯；梯级
10. n. 名单；卷；一管；翻滚
vi. & vt. 翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起
11. vt. 通知；了解，熟悉
12. vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准
13. vt. 拥抱，搂抱；抱紧
14. n. 程序，步骤，手续
15. n. 海啸
16. adj. 奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的
17. n. 泡，气泡，泡沫
18. vi. 发生，出现；存在于
19. n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，救济；救助
20. n. 台风
21. adj. 引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的
22. n. 柱，杆，极
Ⅱ. 短语互译
at large
safe and sound
occur to
keep one's head
at first
同时
万一，假使
抓紧，不放
面临，面对
使某人宽慰的是
Ⅲ.单词拼写
The bomb went off in a crowded street and many people were (伤害).
2. People differ from each other in their (反应) to this problem.
3. Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a
(碰撞声).
4. Her speech yesterday was a (信号) of support.
5. The latest evidence (证实) that his conclusion was right.
6. Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible mistakes and conflicts will
(发生，出现).
7. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of (宽慰，轻松) when the season comes to a close.
8. We have been (通知) that the newly - built school is lacking of modern equipment.
9. Emma (卷起) up the window and drove on after saying goodbye to her friends.
10. An investigation is under way to find out how the (灾难) happened.
Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Ⅰ.根据词义写出正确的单词
1. n. 飓风
2. n. 会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈
3. n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt. 使震惊
4. vt. & vi. 惊吓，害怕 n. 恐慌；惊吓
5. n. 电；电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量
6. n. 补给；供给品；供应；供应量；储备
vt. 供给；供应；提供
7. vt. 捐赠；赠送；献(血)
8. n. 慈善机构(或组织)；慈善；施舍；仁爱；宽容
9. n. 全体职工；管理人员 vt. 在……工作；任职于
10. n. 幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi. & vt. 滑行；逐渐陷入
11. n. 资金；基金
12. n. 洪水；水灾；大量
vt. & vt. 淹没；泛滥；大量涌入；充满
13. adv. 在楼下；往楼下
14. n. 文件；公文；(计算机中的)文档
15. n. (爱称)亲爱的；蜂蜜
16. adv. 否则；不然；除此以外
17. adj. 好奇的；奇特的
Ⅱ.短语互译
run out of
right away
due to
stay away from
in terms of
至少
查阅；经历(尤指苦难或艰难时期)；检查；通读
打开
极详尽地
当心；留意
Ⅲ.单词拼写
In today’s meeting, we’ll welcome a new member of (全体职工).
The news (使震惊) the public, leading to great concern about student’s safety at school.
True, the situation is serious, but it can’t (惊吓，害怕) us.
Changes in price normally vary with changes of (供应；供应量) and need.
Ten per cent of the profits will be (捐赠，赠送) to charities focusing on ending hunger.
He must have completed his work; (否则，不然) , he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
According to the official statistics, there are more than 2,000 people lost in the
(洪水).
(好奇的) about Australian cities, he wanted to read the book written by Dr Johnson.
The (能力；能量；力量) of flowing water can be used to produce electricity.
Mr Smith, who is now (在楼下), is asking to see you.
Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
Ⅰ.根据词义写出正确的单词
1. adj. 古罗马的；罗马的 n. 古罗马人；罗马人
2. vt. & vi. (火山)爆发；突然发生
3. vt. 使出土；挖掘；发掘；找到；发现
4. n. 目的地；终点
5. n. 酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条；块；栏杆；障碍
vt. 封；阻止；阻挡
6. n. 进口产品；输入的产品；输入 vt. 进口，引进
7. n. 出口产品；输出的产品；出口；输出 vt. 出口，输出
8. n. 港口，避风港；港口城市
9. adj. 高耸入云的；耸入云霄的
10. adj. 覆盖着灰的；灰色的
11. n. 黎明；破晓；开端；萌芽 vi. 开始；开始清楚
12. n. 火山
13. n. 树干
14. adj. 难耐的，无法忍受的
15. adv. 在(或向)较远处；在另一边
prep. 在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外
16. n. 遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远
17. n. 图案，花样；模式；范例；模型
18. n. 柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队；列
19. n. & vt. 救援，营救；抢救
20. adj. 灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的
21. vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在（或建造于）
22. vi. & vt. 退休，退职
Ⅱ.短语互译
呈现……形状；采取……的形式
突然开始，爆发
到处，各处
在远处；在远方
向四处；向四面八方
above all
leave one’s mark on...
Ⅲ.单词拼写
As a matter of fact, he has changed (超出……之外) recognition in these years.
Astronauts will make a final attempt to (营救，抢救) a communication satellite from its useless orbit.
When it comes to love, (距离) is not a problem.
The luxury hotel stands on a man-made island (把……安置在) just off Dubai’s coast.
If your awareness is as (灵敏的) it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.
Chinese electronic products are still the major (进口产品) from Japan.
What we should know is that happiness is a way of travel, not a
(目的地).
I don’t like the (样式) of the skirt. Besides, the colour doesn’t suit me.
答案
Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ. 1. county 2. injure 3. disaster 4. reaction 5. crash 6. signal 7. exit
orderly 9. stair 10. roll 11. inform 12. confirm 13. hug 14. procedure
tsunami 16. odd 17. bubble 18. occur 19. relief 20. typhoon
destructive 22. pole
Ⅱ. 1. 整个，全部
安然无恙的
被想到，浮现在脑中
（在困境中）保持冷静
最初；首先
at the same time
in case
hold on to
in the face of
to one’s relief
Ⅲ. 1. injured 2. reaction 3. crash 4. signal 5. confirmed 6. occur
7. relief 8. informed 9. rolled 10. disaster
Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Ⅰ. 1. hurricane 2. conference 3. shock 4. scare 5. power 6. supply
donate 8. charity 9. staff 10. slide 11. fund 12. flood 13. downstairs
document 15. honey 16. otherwise 17. curious
Ⅱ. 1. 用完，耗尽
立即；马上
由于；因为
躲避，离……远点
根据；在……方面
at least
go through
turn on
in great detail
watch out for
Ⅲ. 1. staff 2. shocked 3. scare 4. supply 5. donated 6. otherwise 7. flood
8. Curious 9. power 10. downstairs
Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
Ⅰ. 1. Roman 2. erupt 3. unearth 4. destination 5. bar 6. import 7. export
port 9. cloud-capped 10. ashy 11. dawn 12. volcano 13. trunk
unbearable 15. beyond 16. distance 17. pattern 18. column 19. rescue
sharp 21. locate 22. retire
Ⅱ. 1. take the form of
break out
far and wide
in the distance
in all directions
首先；尤其是
留下久远的影响
Ⅲ. 1. beyond 2. rescue 3. distance 4. located 5. sharp 6. imports
7. destination 8. pattern