0102ChinaDaily-国有企业加快步伐，满足关键领域的需求 时文阅读语法填空专项练习（3篇，含解析） 2025届高考英语二轮复习
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| 名称 | 0102ChinaDaily-国有企业加快步伐，满足关键领域的需求 时文阅读语法填空专项练习（3篇，含解析） 2025届高考英语二轮复习 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-05 17:32:10 | ||
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SOEs gear up to meet needs of crucial sectors
国有企业加快步伐，满足关键领域的需求
China's State-owned enterprises (SOEs) will focus on (1) ______ (address) critical needs in fields like aerospace, integrated circuits, machine tools and biotechnology. The goal is to overcome technical challenges within the country's industrial system, the nation's top State-owned assets regulator said.
In an article published in this year's first issue of the Qiushi Journal, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC) said these efforts (2) ______ (boost) China's technological capabilities and innovation.
The government will support SOEs in advancing major technological equipment research projects and (3) ______ (bridge) the foundational and core technology gaps within China's industrial system, the SASAC stated in the article.
It emphasized that SOEs must accelerate the development of autonomous industrial and supply chains, (4) ______ (ensure) that the initiative remains firmly in their own hands.
As SOEs hold a pivotal position in China's industrial and supply chain system and are responsible for safeguarding industrial security, they should focus on dealing with bottlenecks, blockages and (5) ______ (gap) within the system.
The total assets of China's SOEs grew from 71.4 trillion yuan in 2012 to 317.1 trillion yuan in 2023. Meanwhile, their total profits (6) ______ (rise) from 2 trillion yuan in 2012 to 4.5 trillion yuan in 2023, showing a significant improvement in both scale and quality of performance.
Experts said that once breakthroughs (7) ______ (make) in basic research and original innovation, companies are likely to reshape industries and market competition, fundamentally transforming productivity. Therefore, SOEs must give priority to (8) ______ (enhance) their innovation capabilities to better compete with foreign rivals.
They need to keep working hard in this regard. With continuous efforts, it's believed that SOEs can play a more important role in promoting the development of the industrial system and (9) ______ (maintain) its stability. And they will surely contribute more to the country's economic growth in the future, (10) ______ (help) it become stronger.
答案：
addressing（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“focus on doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “专注于做某事”，所以用动名词形式）
will boost（考查知识点：动词时态，根据前文 “said” 以及此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时）
bridging（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“and” 连接并列成分，与 “advancing” 并列，所以用动名词形式）
ensuring（考查知识点：非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语）
gaps（考查知识点：名词复数，根据前面 “bottlenecks, blockages” 可知用复数形式，与它们并列）
rose（考查知识点：动词时态，根据 “from 2 trillion yuan in 2012 to 4.5 trillion yuan in 2023” 可知描述过去的变化，用一般过去时，“rise” 的过去式是 “rose”）
are made（考查知识点：动词时态和语态，“breakthroughs” 与 “make” 是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态）
enhancing（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“give priority to” 中 “to” 是介词，后接动名词作宾语）
maintaining（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“and” 连接并列成分，与 “promoting” 并列，所以用动名词形式）
helping（考查知识点：非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语）
SOEs should build more innovation consortia and (1) ______ (strive) to generate a number of original and disruptive outcomes, said Hu Chi, a researcher at SASAC's research center.
It is essential for SOEs (2) ______ (strengthen) market-oriented applied basic research. They also need to enhance technological foresight, diversify strategies and master more "core technologies". SOEs must drive the transformation of innovation within their businesses, (3) ______ (shift) from being followers and imitators to becoming leaders and pioneers, Hu said.
Sharing similar views, Xiang Anbo, a researcher specializing in enterprise management at the Development Research Center of the State Council in Beijing, noted that it is important to improve the diversified funding mechanism and (4) ______ (make) firm investments in areas where the government and industry urgently need innovation but where other businesses lack the willingness or capability to invest.
“These measures will ensure long-term and stable support for basic research and original innovation, further (5) ______ (cut) China's technological dependence on certain countries,” said Xiang.
Moreover, these measures can optimize SOEs' resource allocation and (6) ______ (boost) exports in areas of tech-intensive green products and other high-end industrial goods.
To achieve these goals, SOEs should keep learning and adapting. They need to focus on the latest trends and (7) ______ (technology) developments.
It's believed that with continuous efforts, SOEs can make greater achievements in innovation and (8) ______ (gradual) become more competitive in the global market.
The role of SOEs is becoming more and more important. Their success will not only benefit themselves but also (9) ______ (help) the whole country's economic development. And they will surely contribute to building a stronger and more prosperous economy in the future with their (10) ______ (innovate) efforts.
答案：
strive（考查知识点：动词时态，“should” 为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用 “strive”）
to strengthen（考查知识点：固定句型，“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，此处用不定式作真正主语）
shifting（考查知识点：非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语）
make（考查知识点：动词时态，“and” 连接并列成分，与 “improve” 并列，所以用动词原形）
cutting（考查知识点：非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语）
boost（考查知识点：动词时态，“and” 连接并列成分，与 “optimize” 并列，所以用动词原形）
technological（考查知识点：词性转换，修饰名词 “developments” 要用形容词，“technology” 的形容词形式是 “technological”）
gradually（考查知识点：词性转换，修饰动词 “become” 要用副词形式，“gradual” 的副词是 “gradually”）
help（考查知识点：动词时态，“will” 后接动词原形，所以用 “help”）
innovative（考查知识点：词性转换，修饰名词 “efforts” 要用形容词，“innovate” 的形容词形式是 “innovative”）
Thanks to their ongoing green transformation, expansion in emerging markets and well-developed supply chains, Chinese SOEs (1) ______ (see) their exports grow by 3.9 percent to 1.79 trillion yuan between January and November.
CRRC Corp, a Beijing-headquartered centrally administered SOE and the world's largest supplier of rail transit equipment by sales revenue, (2) ______ (secure) a contract for the Dubai Metro's Blue Line project in the United Arab Emirates last month.
The contract, (3) ______ (value) at $5.6 billion, encompasses a broad range of responsibilities. It includes line design, construction, commissioning, system maintenance and supply of rolling stock.
This project (4) ______ (expect) to start operations in 2029.
China's SOEs (5) ______ (generate) more than 74.89 trillion yuan in operating revenue in the first 11 months last year, up 1.3 percent year-on-year.
The good performance of SOEs shows their strong strength. They are constantly (6) ______ (expand) their business overseas, which helps to improve their international influence.
Moreover, with their efforts, more cooperation opportunities are likely to (7) ______ (appear) in different fields.
To keep this good momentum, SOEs need to continue focusing on innovation and improving product quality. They should also pay attention to (8) ______ (market) changes to better meet the demands of customers.
By doing so, they can surely achieve better results and contribute more to the country's economic growth. Their continuous development will play an important role in (9) ______ (boost) China's position in the global market.
In the future, it is hoped that Chinese SOEs will make greater achievements with their (10) ______ (unceasing) efforts.
答案：
saw（考查知识点：动词时态，根据 “between January and November” 可知描述过去的情况，用一般过去时）
secured（考查知识点：动词时态，根据 “last month” 可知描述过去的动作，用一般过去时）
valued（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“valued at...” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “the contract”，表被动）
is expected（考查知识点：动词时态和语态，“This project” 与 “expect” 是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态）
generated（考查知识点：动词时态，根据 “last year” 可知描述过去的动作，用一般过去时）
expanding（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“be constantly doing sth.” 表示 “不断地做某事”，用现在分词形式）
appear（考查知识点：动词时态，“be likely to do sth.” 表示 “可能做某事”，用动词原形）
market（考查知识点：词性转换，此处用名词 “market” 修饰名词 “changes”，表示 “市场变化”）
boosting（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“in” 是介词，后接动名词作宾语）
unceasing（考查知识点：词性转换，修饰名词 “efforts” 要用形容词，“uncease” 的形容词形式是 “unceasing”）
国有企业加快步伐，满足关键领域的需求
China's State-owned enterprises (SOEs) will focus on (1) ______ (address) critical needs in fields like aerospace, integrated circuits, machine tools and biotechnology. The goal is to overcome technical challenges within the country's industrial system, the nation's top State-owned assets regulator said.
In an article published in this year's first issue of the Qiushi Journal, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC) said these efforts (2) ______ (boost) China's technological capabilities and innovation.
The government will support SOEs in advancing major technological equipment research projects and (3) ______ (bridge) the foundational and core technology gaps within China's industrial system, the SASAC stated in the article.
It emphasized that SOEs must accelerate the development of autonomous industrial and supply chains, (4) ______ (ensure) that the initiative remains firmly in their own hands.
As SOEs hold a pivotal position in China's industrial and supply chain system and are responsible for safeguarding industrial security, they should focus on dealing with bottlenecks, blockages and (5) ______ (gap) within the system.
The total assets of China's SOEs grew from 71.4 trillion yuan in 2012 to 317.1 trillion yuan in 2023. Meanwhile, their total profits (6) ______ (rise) from 2 trillion yuan in 2012 to 4.5 trillion yuan in 2023, showing a significant improvement in both scale and quality of performance.
Experts said that once breakthroughs (7) ______ (make) in basic research and original innovation, companies are likely to reshape industries and market competition, fundamentally transforming productivity. Therefore, SOEs must give priority to (8) ______ (enhance) their innovation capabilities to better compete with foreign rivals.
They need to keep working hard in this regard. With continuous efforts, it's believed that SOEs can play a more important role in promoting the development of the industrial system and (9) ______ (maintain) its stability. And they will surely contribute more to the country's economic growth in the future, (10) ______ (help) it become stronger.
答案：
addressing（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“focus on doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “专注于做某事”，所以用动名词形式）
will boost（考查知识点：动词时态，根据前文 “said” 以及此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时）
bridging（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“and” 连接并列成分，与 “advancing” 并列，所以用动名词形式）
ensuring（考查知识点：非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语）
gaps（考查知识点：名词复数，根据前面 “bottlenecks, blockages” 可知用复数形式，与它们并列）
rose（考查知识点：动词时态，根据 “from 2 trillion yuan in 2012 to 4.5 trillion yuan in 2023” 可知描述过去的变化，用一般过去时，“rise” 的过去式是 “rose”）
are made（考查知识点：动词时态和语态，“breakthroughs” 与 “make” 是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态）
enhancing（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“give priority to” 中 “to” 是介词，后接动名词作宾语）
maintaining（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“and” 连接并列成分，与 “promoting” 并列，所以用动名词形式）
helping（考查知识点：非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语）
SOEs should build more innovation consortia and (1) ______ (strive) to generate a number of original and disruptive outcomes, said Hu Chi, a researcher at SASAC's research center.
It is essential for SOEs (2) ______ (strengthen) market-oriented applied basic research. They also need to enhance technological foresight, diversify strategies and master more "core technologies". SOEs must drive the transformation of innovation within their businesses, (3) ______ (shift) from being followers and imitators to becoming leaders and pioneers, Hu said.
Sharing similar views, Xiang Anbo, a researcher specializing in enterprise management at the Development Research Center of the State Council in Beijing, noted that it is important to improve the diversified funding mechanism and (4) ______ (make) firm investments in areas where the government and industry urgently need innovation but where other businesses lack the willingness or capability to invest.
“These measures will ensure long-term and stable support for basic research and original innovation, further (5) ______ (cut) China's technological dependence on certain countries,” said Xiang.
Moreover, these measures can optimize SOEs' resource allocation and (6) ______ (boost) exports in areas of tech-intensive green products and other high-end industrial goods.
To achieve these goals, SOEs should keep learning and adapting. They need to focus on the latest trends and (7) ______ (technology) developments.
It's believed that with continuous efforts, SOEs can make greater achievements in innovation and (8) ______ (gradual) become more competitive in the global market.
The role of SOEs is becoming more and more important. Their success will not only benefit themselves but also (9) ______ (help) the whole country's economic development. And they will surely contribute to building a stronger and more prosperous economy in the future with their (10) ______ (innovate) efforts.
答案：
strive（考查知识点：动词时态，“should” 为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用 “strive”）
to strengthen（考查知识点：固定句型，“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，此处用不定式作真正主语）
shifting（考查知识点：非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语）
make（考查知识点：动词时态，“and” 连接并列成分，与 “improve” 并列，所以用动词原形）
cutting（考查知识点：非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作伴随状语）
boost（考查知识点：动词时态，“and” 连接并列成分，与 “optimize” 并列，所以用动词原形）
technological（考查知识点：词性转换，修饰名词 “developments” 要用形容词，“technology” 的形容词形式是 “technological”）
gradually（考查知识点：词性转换，修饰动词 “become” 要用副词形式，“gradual” 的副词是 “gradually”）
help（考查知识点：动词时态，“will” 后接动词原形，所以用 “help”）
innovative（考查知识点：词性转换，修饰名词 “efforts” 要用形容词，“innovate” 的形容词形式是 “innovative”）
Thanks to their ongoing green transformation, expansion in emerging markets and well-developed supply chains, Chinese SOEs (1) ______ (see) their exports grow by 3.9 percent to 1.79 trillion yuan between January and November.
CRRC Corp, a Beijing-headquartered centrally administered SOE and the world's largest supplier of rail transit equipment by sales revenue, (2) ______ (secure) a contract for the Dubai Metro's Blue Line project in the United Arab Emirates last month.
The contract, (3) ______ (value) at $5.6 billion, encompasses a broad range of responsibilities. It includes line design, construction, commissioning, system maintenance and supply of rolling stock.
This project (4) ______ (expect) to start operations in 2029.
China's SOEs (5) ______ (generate) more than 74.89 trillion yuan in operating revenue in the first 11 months last year, up 1.3 percent year-on-year.
The good performance of SOEs shows their strong strength. They are constantly (6) ______ (expand) their business overseas, which helps to improve their international influence.
Moreover, with their efforts, more cooperation opportunities are likely to (7) ______ (appear) in different fields.
To keep this good momentum, SOEs need to continue focusing on innovation and improving product quality. They should also pay attention to (8) ______ (market) changes to better meet the demands of customers.
By doing so, they can surely achieve better results and contribute more to the country's economic growth. Their continuous development will play an important role in (9) ______ (boost) China's position in the global market.
In the future, it is hoped that Chinese SOEs will make greater achievements with their (10) ______ (unceasing) efforts.
答案：
saw（考查知识点：动词时态，根据 “between January and November” 可知描述过去的情况，用一般过去时）
secured（考查知识点：动词时态，根据 “last month” 可知描述过去的动作，用一般过去时）
valued（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“valued at...” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “the contract”，表被动）
is expected（考查知识点：动词时态和语态，“This project” 与 “expect” 是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态）
generated（考查知识点：动词时态，根据 “last year” 可知描述过去的动作，用一般过去时）
expanding（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“be constantly doing sth.” 表示 “不断地做某事”，用现在分词形式）
appear（考查知识点：动词时态，“be likely to do sth.” 表示 “可能做某事”，用动词原形）
market（考查知识点：词性转换，此处用名词 “market” 修饰名词 “changes”，表示 “市场变化”）
boosting（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“in” 是介词，后接动名词作宾语）
unceasing（考查知识点：词性转换，修饰名词 “efforts” 要用形容词，“uncease” 的形容词形式是 “unceasing”）