高一上学期期末真题举一反三—句子考查（含答案） -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | 高一上学期期末真题举一反三—句子考查（含答案） -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-05 16:54:00 | ||
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高一第一学期英语期末真题举一反三—句子考查
第四部分（满分42. 5分）第一节句子考查（满分17. 5分）根据以下各个句子的要求, 完成、改写或翻译句子。
1.（1.5分）We should （期待）a wonderful future when iPad and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
2. （2.5分）China has （树立好榜样）to other countries by taking the lead in dealing with climate change. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
3. （1.5分）People find that it is convenient for us to pay a bill with mobile payment.（同义句转换）
People for us to pay a bill with mobile payment.
举一反三（it作形式宾语）：
（1）5 G网络的普及使人们更加便利地享受日常生活。（make, it形式宾语）
The popularity of 5 G net work will for people to enjoy the daily life.
那场大雨让他们很难按时完成工作。（it做形式宾语）
The heavy rain to finish the work on time.
（3）翻译：我将会非常感激, 如果你能考虑我的申请。（用it做形式宾语）
I would appreciate consider my application.
（4）我发现在第一节英语课中很难听懂老师。（it作形式宾语）
I found the teacher in the first English class.
（5）有些人认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。（it作形式宾语）
Some people to ask someone's age.
（6）[句型公式]it作形式宾语。
However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
然而, 高铁使他们回家更加方便。
[仿写]你宝贵的建议使得我有可能按时完成这项工作。
Your valuable advice has made for me
on time.
我发现上课记笔记很重要。（使用it作形式宾语）（汉译英）
I take notes in class.
我觉得和你一起学习唐诗很有趣。（用it做形式宾语）
4. （2分）Jessica lay on the sofa and she was absorbed in her book. （用分词改写）
Jessica lay on the sofa, .
举一反三：（用分词改写）
If the problem is treated in time, it will not cause concern among the people.
, the problem will not cause concern among the people.
As Susan was bitten by the snake, she was in great danger.
, Susan was in great danger.
The teacher left the classroom and he was followed by his students.
The teacher left the classroom, .
If we are given more time, we will do it better.
, we will do it better.
As many students were trapped in the rain, they were late for school.
, many students were late for school.
(6)When the baby was taken away from his mother, he began to cry.
(7)Tom was greatly inspired by the scenery, so he began painting at once.
Greatly
（2023年）Fred decided to settle in Beijing because he was strongly attracted to its culture. (用分词改写)
Strongly ___________ its culture, Fred decided to settle in Beijing.
5. （1分）Many hotels have emergency doors. The guests can escape from them. （同义句转换）
Many hotels have emergency doors the guests can escape.
举一反三：（同义句）
The man pulled out a gold watch, and its hands were made of small diamonds. （同义句转换）
→The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.
→The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands were made of small diamonds.
I would rather stay at home than go out with him.（同义句转换）
＝ I stay at home go out with him.
Many questions are under discussion. （同义句转换）
→Many questions are .
It is likely that he will be late for school.（同义句转换）
He late for school.
I have tried to learn Arabian but failed, despite my best efforts. （同义句转换）
I have tried to learn Arabian but failed my best efforts.
Scientists worked diligently to rescue the bronze object because they wanted to preserve it for the next generation. （同义句转换）
The reason diligently to rescue the bronze object is that they wanted to preserve it for the next generation.
（2023年）Whatever challenge you meet with, keep a ray of hope in your heart. (改写句子)
________________ challenge you meet with, keep a ray of hope in your heart.
（2023年）Even though life is difficult, you may find that you are surrounded by friends who care about you. (同义转换)
Even though life is difficult, you may find _______________ by friends who care about you.
（3分）Nanshe Ancient Village has unique scenery. I stayed there with my family last year. （用定语从句合并）
举一反三（定语从句）：
The girl began to play the piano at the age of six. Her mother was a pianist.（用定语从句合并）
（2）The manager of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere.The employees can work happily in the atmosphere. （用非限定性定语从句合并）
Camping popularity increases among young people. Most of them are nature lovers.
（用非限制性定语从句合并）
Camping popularity increases among young people, .
I live next door to a couple. Their children often make a lot of noises.（用定语从句合并）
（5）The company was founded five years ago. I worked for the company.（用定语从句合并）
Nanshe Ancient Village has unique scenery. I stayed there with my family last year.
（用非限制性定语从句合并）
Mary became a lawyer ten years later. Her mother used to be a movie star.（用非限制性定语从句合并）
（2023年）Li Na used to be a top Chinese tennis player. We consider her a legend. (用定语从句合并)
（2023年）My computer crashed yesterday. Without it, I can’t go on with my online lessons. (用定语从句合并)
My computer, ___________ I can’t go on with my online lessons, crashed yesterday.
（3分）The scientist is collecting endangered wild animals for future study. （改为被动句）
举一反三：（被动语态）
People are killing antelopes for the wool beneath their stomachs． （改为被动句）
→ Antelopes for the wool beneath their stomachs．
We saw him play badminton on the playground yesterday.（改成被动句）
He badminton on the playground yesterday by us.
He is writing the alarming report, and it will be finished soon．（变为被动句）
, and it will be finished soon．
Hunters are hunting these animals at such a speed that they will disappear soon．（变为被动句）
at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
(5)Right now, many volunteers are watching over the deer．（变为被动句）
Right now, by many volunteers．
The reporter is interviewing Mary now．（变为被动句）
by the reporter now．
We are protecting the old trees because they are the natural habitat for songbirds．（变为被动句）
because they are the natural habitat for songbirds．
主动句：The workers are discussing the problem at the meeting．
被动句: by the workers at the meeting．
被动句的否定式: by the workers at the meeting
被动句的一般疑问句: by the workers at the meeting
对被动句划线部分提问: by the workers
（2023年）To put out the mountain fires, Chongqing citizens have donated many supplies. (改为被动句)
（3分）只有经过足够的训练, 你才能掌握一项技能。（用only的倒装句翻译）
Only after enough training
举一反三：（倒装句）
他的英语不但说得很流利, 而且写得很好。（部分倒装句式）
Not only fluently but also he writes English well.
只有当你意识到保护濒危动物的重要性，你才会改变你的生活方式。（only的倒装句）
Only when you realize the importance of protecting endangered animals
your way of life.
只有努力，我们才能取得进步。（Only倒装句）
Only we make progress.
那时我才意识到我们应该积极面对生活．（Only倒装句）
Only then that we should face life with a positive attitude．
(5) Mary不仅通过了考试，还得了班里最高分。（not only…but also…；倒装句）
Not only ，but also she got the highest mark in her class.
(2023年)运动不仅让我们更健康，而且能减少我们的压力。(倒装句)(汉译英)
举一反三综合练习—2023-2024东莞市期末真题
第四部分写作第一节句子考查根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
20．（1.5分）The chef usually （掌控）the kitchen during the busy dinner rush.
21．（2分）Animals can be found in different habitats （在世界各地） from rain forests to oceans.
22．（2分）A successful team （由……构成）several players who work well together to achieve their goals.
23．（1.5分）Mary prefers to spend more time with her parents rather than go traveling.（同义转换）
Mary spend more time with her parents go traveling.
24．（2分）The students were impressed with the amazing experiments of space exploration.（同义转换）
The amazing experiments of space exploration the students.
25．（1.5分）David decided to keep a balanced diet so that he could improve his overall health.（同义转换）
David decided to keep a balanced diet improve his overall health.
26．（3分）The government is taking measures to protect the endangered animals.（改为被动句）
27．（3分）He was recommended to be an editor of the magazine due to his gift for writing.（强调划线部分）
28．（3分）After graduation，he moved into the apartment.He had always dreamed of living there.（用定语从句合并）
答案
第四部分节; 满分42. 5分）第一节句子考查（共8小题; 56～60题每空0. 5分, 61～63每题3分, 满分17. 5分）根据以下各个句子的要求, 完成、改写或翻译句子。
17. We should look forward to （期待）a wonderful future when iPad and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
18. （2. 5分）China has set a good example （树立好榜样） to other countries by taking the lead in dealing with climate change. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
19. People find that it is convenient for us to pay a bill with mobile payment. （同义句转换）
People find it convenient for us to pay a bill with mobile payment.
20. （2分）Jessica lay on the sofa and she was absorbed in her book. （用分词改写）
Jessica lay on the sofa, absorbed in her book .
21. （1分）Many hotels have emergency doors. The guests can escape from them. （同义句转换）
Many hotels have emergency doors from which the guests can escape.
22. （3分）Nanshe Ancient Village has unique scenery. I stayed there with my family last year. （用定语从句合并） Nanche Ancient Village, where I stayed with my family last year, has unique scenery.
故答案为：Nanche Ancient Village, where I stayed with my family last year, has unique scenery.
23. （3分）The scientist is collecting endangered wild animals for future study. （改为被动句） Endangered wild animals are being collected for future study （by the scientist）.
24. （3分）只有经过足够的训练, 你才能掌握一项技能。（用only的倒装句翻译） （汉译英） Only after enough training can you master a skill.
二．句型转换（共31小题）
3．If the problem is treated in time，it will not cause concern among the people. Treated in time，the problem will not cause concern among the people.
4．As Susan was bitten by the snake，she was in great danger.
Bitten by the snake，Susan was in great danger.
The teacher left the classroom and he was followed by his students.
The teacher left the classroom，followed by his students.
If we are given more time，we will do it better.
Given more time，we will do it better.
Because/As many students were trapped in the rain，they were late for school.
Trapped in the rain，many students were late for school.
When the baby was taken away from his mother，he began to cry.
Taken away from his mother，the baby began to cry.
Tom was greatly inspired by the scenery，so he began painting at once.
Greatly inspired by the scenery，Tom began painting at once.
10．The man pulled out a gold watch，and its hands were made of small diamonds. （同义句转换）
→The man pulled out a gold watch whose hands were made of small diamonds.
→The man pulled out a gold watch the hands of which were made of small diamonds.
11．I would rather stay at home than go out with him.（同义句转换）
＝ I prefer to stay at home rather than go out with him.
12．Many questions are under discussion. （同义句转换）
→Many questions are being discussed .
13．It is likely that he will be late for school.（同义句转换）
He is likely to be late for school.
14．I have tried to learn Arabian but failed，despite my best efforts. （同义句转换）
I have tried to learn Arabian but failed in spite of my best efforts.
15．Scientists worked diligently to rescue the bronze object because they wanted to preserve it for the next generation. （同义句转换）
The reason why scientists worked diligently to rescue the bronze object is that they wanted to preserve it for the next generation.
16．The girl began to play the piano at the age of six.Her mother was a pianist.（用定语从句合并） The girl whose mother was an pianist began to play the piano at the age of six.
【解答】用the girl作先行词，在定语从句中作定语修饰mother，所以用whose引导。
故填：The girl whose mother was a pianist began to play the piano at the age of six。
17．The manager of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere.The employees can work happily in the atmosphere. （用非限定性定语从句合并） The manager of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere，where the employees can work happily.
18．Camping popularity increases among young people.Most of them are nature lovers. （用非限制性定语从句合并） Camping popularity increases among young people，most of whom are nature lovers.
19．I live next door to a couple Their children often make a lot of noises.（用定语从句合并） I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noises.
20．The company was founded five years ago.I worked for the company.（用定语从句合并）
The company for which I worked was founded five years ago.
Nanshe Ancient Village has unique scenery.I stayed there with my family last year. （用定语从句合并） Nanche Ancient Village，where I stayed with my family last year，has unique scenery.
1．Mary became a lawyer ten years later.Her mother used to be a movie star.（用非限制性定语从句合并） Mary，whose mother used to be a movie star，became a lawyer ten years later.
22．People are killing antelopes for the wool beneath their stomachs． （改为被动句）
→ Antelopes are being killed for the wool beneath their stomachs．
23．We saw him play badminton on the playground yesterday.（改成被动句） He was seen to play badminton on the playground yesterday by us./He was seen to play badminton on the playground yesterday.
25．He is writing the alarming report， and it will be finished soon．（变为被动句）
The alarming report is being written，and it will be finished soon．
26．Hunters are hunting these animals at such a speed that they will disappear soon．（变为被动句）
27．Right now， many volunteers are watching over the deer．（变为被动句）
Right now， the deer are being watched over by many volunteers．
28．The reporter is interviewing Mary now．（变为被动句）
Mary is being interviewed by the reporter now．
29．We are protecting the old trees because they are the natural habitat for songbirds．（变为被动句）
The old trees are being protected because they are the natural habitat for songbirds．
30．The workers are setting up a lot of buildings， and people will move next year．（变为被动句）
A lot of tall buildings are being set up by the workers， and people will move next year．
31．主动句：The workers are discussing the problem at the meeting．
被动句： The problem is being discussed by the workers at the meeting．
被动句的否定式： The problem isn't being discussed by the workers at the meeting
被动句的一般疑问句： Is the problem being discussed by the workers at the meeting
对被动句划线部分提问： Where is the problem being discussed by the workers ？
33．只有当你意识到保护濒危动物的重要性，你才会改变你的生活方式。（only的倒装句） Only when you realize the importance of protecting endangered animals will you change your way of life.
34．只有努力，我们才能取得进步。（Only倒装句） Only by working hard can we make progress.
35．那时我才意识到我们应该积极面对生活．（Only倒装句；attitude）
Only then did I realize that we should face life with a positive attitude．
36．Mary不仅通过了考试，还得了班里最高分。（not only…but also…；倒装句）
Not only did Mary pass the exam，but also she got the highest mark in her class.
24．You can make progress by studying hard． （改为only的倒装句）
Only by studying hard can you make progress．
37．5 G网络的普及使人们更加便利地享受日常生活。（make，it形式宾语）
The popularity of 5 G net work will make it more convenient for people to enjoy the daily life.
38．那场大雨让他们很难按时完成工作。（heavy rain；it做形式宾语） The heavy rain made it difficult for them to finish the work on time.
39．翻译：我将会非常感激，如果你能考虑我的申请。（用it做形式宾语） I would appreciate it if you can consider my application.
40．我发现在第一节英语课中很难听懂老师。（it作形式宾语）
I found it difficult to understand the teacher in the first English class.
故填：I found it difficult to understand the teacher in the first English class.
41．有些人认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。（it作形式宾语）
Some people think it impolite to ask someone's age.
42．[句型公式]it作形式宾语。
However，the high﹣speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
然而，高铁使他们回家更加方便。
[仿写]Your valuable advice has made it possible for me to finish the work on time.
你宝贵的建议使得我有可能按时完成这项工作。
我发现上课记笔记很重要。（使用it作形式宾语）（汉译英） I find it important to take notes in class.
32．我觉得和你一起学习唐诗很有趣。（用it做形式宾语） I think it very interesting/ great fun to learn Tang poems/ poetry with you.
2023
第四部分写作(共两节;满分42.5分)
第一节句子考查(共8小题;56~62题每空0.5分，63~65每题3分，满分17.5分)
根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
46. It takes some time to ______(适应) a new environment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】adapt to##adjust to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意和汉语意思，用动词短语adapt to/adjust to表示“适应”；固定句式it takes some time to do表示“做某事花费多长时间”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，空前有to，故用动词原形，故填adapt to或adjust to。
47. Mike ______(负责) designing the project. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】is responsible for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：迈克负责设计这个项目。“负责”是固定短语be responsible for，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Mike是单数，因此空格处是is responsible for。故填is responsible for。
48. At the Sanxingdui Ruins site, experts discovered many ancient treasures, which can ______(追溯到) thousands of years ago. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】date back to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在三星堆遗址，专家们发现了许多古老的宝藏，这些宝藏可以追溯到几千年前。“追溯到”是固定短语date back to，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填date back to。
49. Even though life is difficult, you may find that you are surrounded by friends who care about you. (同义转换)
Even though life is difficult, you may find ______ by friends who care about you.
【答案】yourself surrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查反身代词和过去分词。句意：即使生活很艰难，你也会发现身边有很多关心你的朋友。分析句子可知，原句中find后是宾语从句，可转换为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，find后的宾语和主语you是同一指代对象，故用反身代词yourself作宾语，动词surround和宾语yourself之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填yourself surrounded。
50. Whatever challenge you meet with, keep a ray of hope in your heart. (改写句子)
______ challenge you meet with, keep a ray of hope in your heart.
【答案】No matter what
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句中的同义转换。句意：无论你遇到什么挑战，心中都要保有一线希望。 “no matter ＋疑问词和“疑问词＋ ever”引导让步状语从句时，两者可互换，句子首字母大写。故填No matter what。
51. My computer crashed yesterday. Without it, I can’t go on with my online lessons. (用定语从句合并)
My computer, ______ I can’t go on with my online lessons, crashed yesterday.
【答案】without which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的电脑昨天死机了。没有它，我就无法继续我的在线课程。it指代my computer，用定语从句合并时用“介词+which/whom”引导定语从句，介词用without，先行词computer是物，因此空格处是without which。故填without which。
52. Fred decided to settle in Beijing because he was strongly attracted to its culture. (用分词改写)
Strongly ______ its culture, Fred decided to settle in Beijing.
【答案】attracted to
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：弗雷德决定定居北京，因为他对北京的文化很感兴趣。此处用分词作状语，attract表示“吸引”，结合句意可知，主语Fred与attract之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填attracted to。
53. Li Na used to be a top Chinese tennis player. We consider her a legend. (用定语从句合并)
【答案】Li Na used to be a top Chinese tennis player whom/who/that we consider a legend.
Li Na, whom/who we consider a legend, used to be a top Chinese tennis player.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李娜曾经是中国顶尖的网球运动员。我们认为她是个传奇人物。根据要求改成定语从句可知，先行词可以为a top Chinese tennis player，也可以为Li Na，所以若先行词为a top Chinese tennis player，可改为Li Na used to be a top Chinese tennis player whom/who/that we consider a legend；若先行词为Li Na，可改为非限制性定语从句Li Na, whom/who we consider a legend, used to be a top Chinese tennis player。故答案为Li Na used to be a top Chinese tennis player whom/who/that we consider a legend；Li Na, whom/who we consider a legend, used to be a top Chinese tennis player。
54. To put out the mountain fires, Chongqing citizens have donated many supplies. (改为被动句)
【答案】Many supplies have been donated by Chongqing citizens to put out the mountain fires.
To put out the mountain fires, many supplies have been donated by Chongqing citizens.
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：为了扑灭山火，重庆市民捐赠了许多物资。主动句改为被动句的最常用的方法就是将主语和宾语互换，并将谓语动词变为被动式。因动词不定式在本句中做目的状语，可以放在句首，也可以放在句末，故答案是Many supplies have been donated by Chongqing citizens to put out the mountain fires.或To put out the mountain fires, many supplies have been donated by Chongqing citizens.
55. 运动不仅让我们更健康，而且能减少我们的压力。(倒装句)(汉译英)
【答案】Not only does exercise improve our health, but (also) it can reduce/ease our pressure.
Not only does doing sports keep us healthy/fit, but (also) it can release/relieve our stress.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词和短语。“不仅……而且”可以用短语not only...but also表示；“运动”可以用名词exercise或者doing sports动名词作主语；“让我们更健康”可以用 improve our health或者keep us healthy/fit动词短语表示；“减少”可以用动词reduce/ease/relieve表示；“我们的压力”可以用our pressure/ our stress表示；句子描述客观的事实，用一般现在时；Not only位于句首用部分倒装，即把助动词，be动词或者情态动词提前，主语是“exercise”，表示“锻炼”是不可数名词，故助动词用does， but also后面句子不倒装。故译为Not only does exercise improve our health, but (also) it can reduce/ease our pressure.或者Not only does doing sports keep us healthy/fit, but (also) it can release/relieve our stress。
2024-2025高一（上）期末英语试卷
20．（1.5分）The chef usually takes control of （掌控） the kitchen during the busy dinner rush.
【解答】根据括号内词义，"掌控"可译为take control of，根据句中usually可知，要用一般现在时，主语chef是单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。
故填：takes control of。
21．（2分）Animals can be found in different habitats all over the world （在世界各地） from rain forests to oceans.
【解答】根据括号内词义，"在世界各地"可译为all over the world，是介词短语。
故填：all over the world。
22．（2分）A successful team consists of （由……构成） several players who work well together to achieve their goals.
【解答】根据括号内词义，"由……构成"可译为consist of，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语team是单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。
故填：consists of。
23．（1.5分）Mary prefers to spend more time with her parents rather than go traveling.（同义转换）
Mary would rather spend more time with her parents than go traveling.
【解答】prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.＝would rather do sth.than do sth.意为"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"，是固定句型。
故填：would rather；than。
24．（2分）The students were impressed with the amazing experiments of space exploration.（同义转换）
The amazing experiments of space exploration left/made an impression on the students.
【解答】be impressed with＝leave/make an impression on"对 ...留下印象"，是固定搭配，根据前文中were要用一般过去时。
故填：left/made an impression on。
25．（1.5分）David decided to keep a balanced diet so that he could improve his overall health.（同义转换）
David decided to keep a balanced diet to improve his overall health.
【解答】原句中so that he could improve his overall health是目的状语从句，转换成动词不定式短语to improve his overall health作目的状语。
故填：to。
26．（3分）The government is taking measures to protect the endangered animals.（改为被动句）
Measures are being taken by the government to protect the endangered animals.
【解答】将主动语态变为被动语态时，将原句宾语measures变为主语，谓语动词变为are being taken，主语变为由介词by引出作宾语。
故填：Measures are being taken by the government to protect the endangered animals.
27．（3分）He was recommended to be an editor of the magazine due to his gift for writing.（强调划线部分）
It was due to his gift for writing that he was recommended to be an editor of the magazine.
【解答】本句使用了强调句式：it is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分，due to his gift for writing是被强调部分，根据句中was recommended可知，be动词用was。
故填：It was due to his gift for writing that he was recommended to be an editor of the magazine.
28．（3分）After graduation，he moved into the apartment.He had always dreamed of living there.（用定语从句合并）
After graduation，he moved into the apartment where he had always dreamed of living.
【解答】先行词apartment在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。
故填：After graduation，he moved into the apartment where he had always dreamed of living.
29．（3分）与你的同学相处得越好，你将越快适应新的学校生活。（句子翻译） The better you get along with your classmates，the faster you will adapt to the new school life.
【解答】分析句子可知，本句用"the+比较级，the+比较级"的句型。越好The better，与你的同学相处you get along with your classmates。越快the faster，你将适应新的学校生活you will adapt to the new school life。
故填：The better you get along with your classmates，the faster you will adapt to the new school life.
第四部分（满分42. 5分）第一节句子考查（满分17. 5分）根据以下各个句子的要求, 完成、改写或翻译句子。
1.（1.5分）We should （期待）a wonderful future when iPad and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
2. （2.5分）China has （树立好榜样）to other countries by taking the lead in dealing with climate change. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
3. （1.5分）People find that it is convenient for us to pay a bill with mobile payment.（同义句转换）
People for us to pay a bill with mobile payment.
举一反三（it作形式宾语）：
（1）5 G网络的普及使人们更加便利地享受日常生活。（make, it形式宾语）
The popularity of 5 G net work will for people to enjoy the daily life.
那场大雨让他们很难按时完成工作。（it做形式宾语）
The heavy rain to finish the work on time.
（3）翻译：我将会非常感激, 如果你能考虑我的申请。（用it做形式宾语）
I would appreciate consider my application.
（4）我发现在第一节英语课中很难听懂老师。（it作形式宾语）
I found the teacher in the first English class.
（5）有些人认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。（it作形式宾语）
Some people to ask someone's age.
（6）[句型公式]it作形式宾语。
However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
然而, 高铁使他们回家更加方便。
[仿写]你宝贵的建议使得我有可能按时完成这项工作。
Your valuable advice has made for me
on time.
我发现上课记笔记很重要。（使用it作形式宾语）（汉译英）
I take notes in class.
我觉得和你一起学习唐诗很有趣。（用it做形式宾语）
4. （2分）Jessica lay on the sofa and she was absorbed in her book. （用分词改写）
Jessica lay on the sofa, .
举一反三：（用分词改写）
If the problem is treated in time, it will not cause concern among the people.
, the problem will not cause concern among the people.
As Susan was bitten by the snake, she was in great danger.
, Susan was in great danger.
The teacher left the classroom and he was followed by his students.
The teacher left the classroom, .
If we are given more time, we will do it better.
, we will do it better.
As many students were trapped in the rain, they were late for school.
, many students were late for school.
(6)When the baby was taken away from his mother, he began to cry.
(7)Tom was greatly inspired by the scenery, so he began painting at once.
Greatly
（2023年）Fred decided to settle in Beijing because he was strongly attracted to its culture. (用分词改写)
Strongly ___________ its culture, Fred decided to settle in Beijing.
5. （1分）Many hotels have emergency doors. The guests can escape from them. （同义句转换）
Many hotels have emergency doors the guests can escape.
举一反三：（同义句）
The man pulled out a gold watch, and its hands were made of small diamonds. （同义句转换）
→The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.
→The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands were made of small diamonds.
I would rather stay at home than go out with him.（同义句转换）
＝ I stay at home go out with him.
Many questions are under discussion. （同义句转换）
→Many questions are .
It is likely that he will be late for school.（同义句转换）
He late for school.
I have tried to learn Arabian but failed, despite my best efforts. （同义句转换）
I have tried to learn Arabian but failed my best efforts.
Scientists worked diligently to rescue the bronze object because they wanted to preserve it for the next generation. （同义句转换）
The reason diligently to rescue the bronze object is that they wanted to preserve it for the next generation.
（2023年）Whatever challenge you meet with, keep a ray of hope in your heart. (改写句子)
________________ challenge you meet with, keep a ray of hope in your heart.
（2023年）Even though life is difficult, you may find that you are surrounded by friends who care about you. (同义转换)
Even though life is difficult, you may find _______________ by friends who care about you.
（3分）Nanshe Ancient Village has unique scenery. I stayed there with my family last year. （用定语从句合并）
举一反三（定语从句）：
The girl began to play the piano at the age of six. Her mother was a pianist.（用定语从句合并）
（2）The manager of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere.The employees can work happily in the atmosphere. （用非限定性定语从句合并）
Camping popularity increases among young people. Most of them are nature lovers.
（用非限制性定语从句合并）
Camping popularity increases among young people, .
I live next door to a couple. Their children often make a lot of noises.（用定语从句合并）
（5）The company was founded five years ago. I worked for the company.（用定语从句合并）
Nanshe Ancient Village has unique scenery. I stayed there with my family last year.
（用非限制性定语从句合并）
Mary became a lawyer ten years later. Her mother used to be a movie star.（用非限制性定语从句合并）
（2023年）Li Na used to be a top Chinese tennis player. We consider her a legend. (用定语从句合并)
（2023年）My computer crashed yesterday. Without it, I can’t go on with my online lessons. (用定语从句合并)
My computer, ___________ I can’t go on with my online lessons, crashed yesterday.
（3分）The scientist is collecting endangered wild animals for future study. （改为被动句）
举一反三：（被动语态）
People are killing antelopes for the wool beneath their stomachs． （改为被动句）
→ Antelopes for the wool beneath their stomachs．
We saw him play badminton on the playground yesterday.（改成被动句）
He badminton on the playground yesterday by us.
He is writing the alarming report, and it will be finished soon．（变为被动句）
, and it will be finished soon．
Hunters are hunting these animals at such a speed that they will disappear soon．（变为被动句）
at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
(5)Right now, many volunteers are watching over the deer．（变为被动句）
Right now, by many volunteers．
The reporter is interviewing Mary now．（变为被动句）
by the reporter now．
We are protecting the old trees because they are the natural habitat for songbirds．（变为被动句）
because they are the natural habitat for songbirds．
主动句：The workers are discussing the problem at the meeting．
被动句: by the workers at the meeting．
被动句的否定式: by the workers at the meeting
被动句的一般疑问句: by the workers at the meeting
对被动句划线部分提问: by the workers
（2023年）To put out the mountain fires, Chongqing citizens have donated many supplies. (改为被动句)
（3分）只有经过足够的训练, 你才能掌握一项技能。（用only的倒装句翻译）
Only after enough training
举一反三：（倒装句）
他的英语不但说得很流利, 而且写得很好。（部分倒装句式）
Not only fluently but also he writes English well.
只有当你意识到保护濒危动物的重要性，你才会改变你的生活方式。（only的倒装句）
Only when you realize the importance of protecting endangered animals
your way of life.
只有努力，我们才能取得进步。（Only倒装句）
Only we make progress.
那时我才意识到我们应该积极面对生活．（Only倒装句）
Only then that we should face life with a positive attitude．
(5) Mary不仅通过了考试，还得了班里最高分。（not only…but also…；倒装句）
Not only ，but also she got the highest mark in her class.
(2023年)运动不仅让我们更健康，而且能减少我们的压力。(倒装句)(汉译英)
举一反三综合练习—2023-2024东莞市期末真题
第四部分写作第一节句子考查根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
20．（1.5分）The chef usually （掌控）the kitchen during the busy dinner rush.
21．（2分）Animals can be found in different habitats （在世界各地） from rain forests to oceans.
22．（2分）A successful team （由……构成）several players who work well together to achieve their goals.
23．（1.5分）Mary prefers to spend more time with her parents rather than go traveling.（同义转换）
Mary spend more time with her parents go traveling.
24．（2分）The students were impressed with the amazing experiments of space exploration.（同义转换）
The amazing experiments of space exploration the students.
25．（1.5分）David decided to keep a balanced diet so that he could improve his overall health.（同义转换）
David decided to keep a balanced diet improve his overall health.
26．（3分）The government is taking measures to protect the endangered animals.（改为被动句）
27．（3分）He was recommended to be an editor of the magazine due to his gift for writing.（强调划线部分）
28．（3分）After graduation，he moved into the apartment.He had always dreamed of living there.（用定语从句合并）
答案
第四部分节; 满分42. 5分）第一节句子考查（共8小题; 56～60题每空0. 5分, 61～63每题3分, 满分17. 5分）根据以下各个句子的要求, 完成、改写或翻译句子。
17. We should look forward to （期待）a wonderful future when iPad and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
18. （2. 5分）China has set a good example （树立好榜样） to other countries by taking the lead in dealing with climate change. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
19. People find that it is convenient for us to pay a bill with mobile payment. （同义句转换）
People find it convenient for us to pay a bill with mobile payment.
20. （2分）Jessica lay on the sofa and she was absorbed in her book. （用分词改写）
Jessica lay on the sofa, absorbed in her book .
21. （1分）Many hotels have emergency doors. The guests can escape from them. （同义句转换）
Many hotels have emergency doors from which the guests can escape.
22. （3分）Nanshe Ancient Village has unique scenery. I stayed there with my family last year. （用定语从句合并） Nanche Ancient Village, where I stayed with my family last year, has unique scenery.
故答案为：Nanche Ancient Village, where I stayed with my family last year, has unique scenery.
23. （3分）The scientist is collecting endangered wild animals for future study. （改为被动句） Endangered wild animals are being collected for future study （by the scientist）.
24. （3分）只有经过足够的训练, 你才能掌握一项技能。（用only的倒装句翻译） （汉译英） Only after enough training can you master a skill.
二．句型转换（共31小题）
3．If the problem is treated in time，it will not cause concern among the people. Treated in time，the problem will not cause concern among the people.
4．As Susan was bitten by the snake，she was in great danger.
Bitten by the snake，Susan was in great danger.
The teacher left the classroom and he was followed by his students.
The teacher left the classroom，followed by his students.
If we are given more time，we will do it better.
Given more time，we will do it better.
Because/As many students were trapped in the rain，they were late for school.
Trapped in the rain，many students were late for school.
When the baby was taken away from his mother，he began to cry.
Taken away from his mother，the baby began to cry.
Tom was greatly inspired by the scenery，so he began painting at once.
Greatly inspired by the scenery，Tom began painting at once.
10．The man pulled out a gold watch，and its hands were made of small diamonds. （同义句转换）
→The man pulled out a gold watch whose hands were made of small diamonds.
→The man pulled out a gold watch the hands of which were made of small diamonds.
11．I would rather stay at home than go out with him.（同义句转换）
＝ I prefer to stay at home rather than go out with him.
12．Many questions are under discussion. （同义句转换）
→Many questions are being discussed .
13．It is likely that he will be late for school.（同义句转换）
He is likely to be late for school.
14．I have tried to learn Arabian but failed，despite my best efforts. （同义句转换）
I have tried to learn Arabian but failed in spite of my best efforts.
15．Scientists worked diligently to rescue the bronze object because they wanted to preserve it for the next generation. （同义句转换）
The reason why scientists worked diligently to rescue the bronze object is that they wanted to preserve it for the next generation.
16．The girl began to play the piano at the age of six.Her mother was a pianist.（用定语从句合并） The girl whose mother was an pianist began to play the piano at the age of six.
【解答】用the girl作先行词，在定语从句中作定语修饰mother，所以用whose引导。
故填：The girl whose mother was a pianist began to play the piano at the age of six。
17．The manager of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere.The employees can work happily in the atmosphere. （用非限定性定语从句合并） The manager of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere，where the employees can work happily.
18．Camping popularity increases among young people.Most of them are nature lovers. （用非限制性定语从句合并） Camping popularity increases among young people，most of whom are nature lovers.
19．I live next door to a couple Their children often make a lot of noises.（用定语从句合并） I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noises.
20．The company was founded five years ago.I worked for the company.（用定语从句合并）
The company for which I worked was founded five years ago.
Nanshe Ancient Village has unique scenery.I stayed there with my family last year. （用定语从句合并） Nanche Ancient Village，where I stayed with my family last year，has unique scenery.
1．Mary became a lawyer ten years later.Her mother used to be a movie star.（用非限制性定语从句合并） Mary，whose mother used to be a movie star，became a lawyer ten years later.
22．People are killing antelopes for the wool beneath their stomachs． （改为被动句）
→ Antelopes are being killed for the wool beneath their stomachs．
23．We saw him play badminton on the playground yesterday.（改成被动句） He was seen to play badminton on the playground yesterday by us./He was seen to play badminton on the playground yesterday.
25．He is writing the alarming report， and it will be finished soon．（变为被动句）
The alarming report is being written，and it will be finished soon．
26．Hunters are hunting these animals at such a speed that they will disappear soon．（变为被动句）
27．Right now， many volunteers are watching over the deer．（变为被动句）
Right now， the deer are being watched over by many volunteers．
28．The reporter is interviewing Mary now．（变为被动句）
Mary is being interviewed by the reporter now．
29．We are protecting the old trees because they are the natural habitat for songbirds．（变为被动句）
The old trees are being protected because they are the natural habitat for songbirds．
30．The workers are setting up a lot of buildings， and people will move next year．（变为被动句）
A lot of tall buildings are being set up by the workers， and people will move next year．
31．主动句：The workers are discussing the problem at the meeting．
被动句： The problem is being discussed by the workers at the meeting．
被动句的否定式： The problem isn't being discussed by the workers at the meeting
被动句的一般疑问句： Is the problem being discussed by the workers at the meeting
对被动句划线部分提问： Where is the problem being discussed by the workers ？
33．只有当你意识到保护濒危动物的重要性，你才会改变你的生活方式。（only的倒装句） Only when you realize the importance of protecting endangered animals will you change your way of life.
34．只有努力，我们才能取得进步。（Only倒装句） Only by working hard can we make progress.
35．那时我才意识到我们应该积极面对生活．（Only倒装句；attitude）
Only then did I realize that we should face life with a positive attitude．
36．Mary不仅通过了考试，还得了班里最高分。（not only…but also…；倒装句）
Not only did Mary pass the exam，but also she got the highest mark in her class.
24．You can make progress by studying hard． （改为only的倒装句）
Only by studying hard can you make progress．
37．5 G网络的普及使人们更加便利地享受日常生活。（make，it形式宾语）
The popularity of 5 G net work will make it more convenient for people to enjoy the daily life.
38．那场大雨让他们很难按时完成工作。（heavy rain；it做形式宾语） The heavy rain made it difficult for them to finish the work on time.
39．翻译：我将会非常感激，如果你能考虑我的申请。（用it做形式宾语） I would appreciate it if you can consider my application.
40．我发现在第一节英语课中很难听懂老师。（it作形式宾语）
I found it difficult to understand the teacher in the first English class.
故填：I found it difficult to understand the teacher in the first English class.
41．有些人认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。（it作形式宾语）
Some people think it impolite to ask someone's age.
42．[句型公式]it作形式宾语。
However，the high﹣speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
然而，高铁使他们回家更加方便。
[仿写]Your valuable advice has made it possible for me to finish the work on time.
你宝贵的建议使得我有可能按时完成这项工作。
我发现上课记笔记很重要。（使用it作形式宾语）（汉译英） I find it important to take notes in class.
32．我觉得和你一起学习唐诗很有趣。（用it做形式宾语） I think it very interesting/ great fun to learn Tang poems/ poetry with you.
2023
第四部分写作(共两节;满分42.5分)
第一节句子考查(共8小题;56~62题每空0.5分，63~65每题3分，满分17.5分)
根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
46. It takes some time to ______(适应) a new environment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】adapt to##adjust to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意和汉语意思，用动词短语adapt to/adjust to表示“适应”；固定句式it takes some time to do表示“做某事花费多长时间”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，空前有to，故用动词原形，故填adapt to或adjust to。
47. Mike ______(负责) designing the project. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】is responsible for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：迈克负责设计这个项目。“负责”是固定短语be responsible for，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Mike是单数，因此空格处是is responsible for。故填is responsible for。
48. At the Sanxingdui Ruins site, experts discovered many ancient treasures, which can ______(追溯到) thousands of years ago. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】date back to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在三星堆遗址，专家们发现了许多古老的宝藏，这些宝藏可以追溯到几千年前。“追溯到”是固定短语date back to，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填date back to。
49. Even though life is difficult, you may find that you are surrounded by friends who care about you. (同义转换)
Even though life is difficult, you may find ______ by friends who care about you.
【答案】yourself surrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查反身代词和过去分词。句意：即使生活很艰难，你也会发现身边有很多关心你的朋友。分析句子可知，原句中find后是宾语从句，可转换为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，find后的宾语和主语you是同一指代对象，故用反身代词yourself作宾语，动词surround和宾语yourself之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填yourself surrounded。
50. Whatever challenge you meet with, keep a ray of hope in your heart. (改写句子)
______ challenge you meet with, keep a ray of hope in your heart.
【答案】No matter what
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句中的同义转换。句意：无论你遇到什么挑战，心中都要保有一线希望。 “no matter ＋疑问词和“疑问词＋ ever”引导让步状语从句时，两者可互换，句子首字母大写。故填No matter what。
51. My computer crashed yesterday. Without it, I can’t go on with my online lessons. (用定语从句合并)
My computer, ______ I can’t go on with my online lessons, crashed yesterday.
【答案】without which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的电脑昨天死机了。没有它，我就无法继续我的在线课程。it指代my computer，用定语从句合并时用“介词+which/whom”引导定语从句，介词用without，先行词computer是物，因此空格处是without which。故填without which。
52. Fred decided to settle in Beijing because he was strongly attracted to its culture. (用分词改写)
Strongly ______ its culture, Fred decided to settle in Beijing.
【答案】attracted to
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：弗雷德决定定居北京，因为他对北京的文化很感兴趣。此处用分词作状语，attract表示“吸引”，结合句意可知，主语Fred与attract之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填attracted to。
53. Li Na used to be a top Chinese tennis player. We consider her a legend. (用定语从句合并)
【答案】Li Na used to be a top Chinese tennis player whom/who/that we consider a legend.
Li Na, whom/who we consider a legend, used to be a top Chinese tennis player.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李娜曾经是中国顶尖的网球运动员。我们认为她是个传奇人物。根据要求改成定语从句可知，先行词可以为a top Chinese tennis player，也可以为Li Na，所以若先行词为a top Chinese tennis player，可改为Li Na used to be a top Chinese tennis player whom/who/that we consider a legend；若先行词为Li Na，可改为非限制性定语从句Li Na, whom/who we consider a legend, used to be a top Chinese tennis player。故答案为Li Na used to be a top Chinese tennis player whom/who/that we consider a legend；Li Na, whom/who we consider a legend, used to be a top Chinese tennis player。
54. To put out the mountain fires, Chongqing citizens have donated many supplies. (改为被动句)
【答案】Many supplies have been donated by Chongqing citizens to put out the mountain fires.
To put out the mountain fires, many supplies have been donated by Chongqing citizens.
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：为了扑灭山火，重庆市民捐赠了许多物资。主动句改为被动句的最常用的方法就是将主语和宾语互换，并将谓语动词变为被动式。因动词不定式在本句中做目的状语，可以放在句首，也可以放在句末，故答案是Many supplies have been donated by Chongqing citizens to put out the mountain fires.或To put out the mountain fires, many supplies have been donated by Chongqing citizens.
55. 运动不仅让我们更健康，而且能减少我们的压力。(倒装句)(汉译英)
【答案】Not only does exercise improve our health, but (also) it can reduce/ease our pressure.
Not only does doing sports keep us healthy/fit, but (also) it can release/relieve our stress.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词和短语。“不仅……而且”可以用短语not only...but also表示；“运动”可以用名词exercise或者doing sports动名词作主语；“让我们更健康”可以用 improve our health或者keep us healthy/fit动词短语表示；“减少”可以用动词reduce/ease/relieve表示；“我们的压力”可以用our pressure/ our stress表示；句子描述客观的事实，用一般现在时；Not only位于句首用部分倒装，即把助动词，be动词或者情态动词提前，主语是“exercise”，表示“锻炼”是不可数名词，故助动词用does， but also后面句子不倒装。故译为Not only does exercise improve our health, but (also) it can reduce/ease our pressure.或者Not only does doing sports keep us healthy/fit, but (also) it can release/relieve our stress。
2024-2025高一（上）期末英语试卷
20．（1.5分）The chef usually takes control of （掌控） the kitchen during the busy dinner rush.
【解答】根据括号内词义，"掌控"可译为take control of，根据句中usually可知，要用一般现在时，主语chef是单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。
故填：takes control of。
21．（2分）Animals can be found in different habitats all over the world （在世界各地） from rain forests to oceans.
【解答】根据括号内词义，"在世界各地"可译为all over the world，是介词短语。
故填：all over the world。
22．（2分）A successful team consists of （由……构成） several players who work well together to achieve their goals.
【解答】根据括号内词义，"由……构成"可译为consist of，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语team是单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。
故填：consists of。
23．（1.5分）Mary prefers to spend more time with her parents rather than go traveling.（同义转换）
Mary would rather spend more time with her parents than go traveling.
【解答】prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.＝would rather do sth.than do sth.意为"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"，是固定句型。
故填：would rather；than。
24．（2分）The students were impressed with the amazing experiments of space exploration.（同义转换）
The amazing experiments of space exploration left/made an impression on the students.
【解答】be impressed with＝leave/make an impression on"对 ...留下印象"，是固定搭配，根据前文中were要用一般过去时。
故填：left/made an impression on。
25．（1.5分）David decided to keep a balanced diet so that he could improve his overall health.（同义转换）
David decided to keep a balanced diet to improve his overall health.
【解答】原句中so that he could improve his overall health是目的状语从句，转换成动词不定式短语to improve his overall health作目的状语。
故填：to。
26．（3分）The government is taking measures to protect the endangered animals.（改为被动句）
Measures are being taken by the government to protect the endangered animals.
【解答】将主动语态变为被动语态时，将原句宾语measures变为主语，谓语动词变为are being taken，主语变为由介词by引出作宾语。
故填：Measures are being taken by the government to protect the endangered animals.
27．（3分）He was recommended to be an editor of the magazine due to his gift for writing.（强调划线部分）
It was due to his gift for writing that he was recommended to be an editor of the magazine.
【解答】本句使用了强调句式：it is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分，due to his gift for writing是被强调部分，根据句中was recommended可知，be动词用was。
故填：It was due to his gift for writing that he was recommended to be an editor of the magazine.
28．（3分）After graduation，he moved into the apartment.He had always dreamed of living there.（用定语从句合并）
After graduation，he moved into the apartment where he had always dreamed of living.
【解答】先行词apartment在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。
故填：After graduation，he moved into the apartment where he had always dreamed of living.
29．（3分）与你的同学相处得越好，你将越快适应新的学校生活。（句子翻译） The better you get along with your classmates，the faster you will adapt to the new school life.
【解答】分析句子可知，本句用"the+比较级，the+比较级"的句型。越好The better，与你的同学相处you get along with your classmates。越快the faster，你将适应新的学校生活you will adapt to the new school life。
故填：The better you get along with your classmates，the faster you will adapt to the new school life.