高中语法精讲二十一 章:《常见的短语辨析》
break系列:
break down 出故障;分解 break away 打破常规 break out(战争/疫情)爆发
break into 破门而入 break up 分手,打破;分裂
call 系列
call at a place . 拜访某地 call on/upon sb . 拜访某人
call off . 取消;不举行;叫走 call up . 给...打电话;想起;回忆起
call on/upon sb to do sth. 号召某人做... call in. 召回;收回
call for sth/sb . 需要;要求; call out . 大声喊
come 系列
come about / bring about发生 come to(oneself)苏醒
come across/ meet with /run into偶然遇见 come to realize 意识到
come along 进展,一起来 come up被提及,被讨论
come out出版发行 come up with 提出;想出
cut系列
cut down 削减 cut in 插话,插入 cut off 切断终止 cut up 切碎
get系列
get along /on (工作)进展;相处 get down to 开始认真做..
get / go through 结束完成;通过,度过 get to sb 使某人受影响
get away 离开;逃脱 get together 聚会
get away with做错某事未被处罚 get over 战胜,克服(困难)
get changed 换衣 get across 使理解;使相信
give 系列
give away 捐赠,泄密 give in 屈服,投降 give out 用完,耗尽
give off 发出(气味/光/热) give up 放弃
look 系列
look around /about 环顾四周 look back on 回顾回想
look down on/upon 看不起 look forward to 期待/盼望
look up 查阅;抬头看;好转 look over 审阅;检查
look into 调查;研究;了解 look sb over 上下打量某人
look through 浏览 look out 小心;注意
look up to sb敬仰某人 Look on/upon sb as 把...当作
pick 系列
pick up:捡起;接送;继续;学到;增加;改善;见到/听到;爬起来
pick out:辨认出;挑选出
pay系列
pay back 偿还;报复 pay off还清;得到回报 pay sb off 付清解雇某人
pay for 为...支付 pay down 当场支付;现金支付
put 系列
put aside 放一边;留出 put away 收起来
put back 放回原处 put down 写下;镇压;放下
put forward 提出(建议等) put off 推迟(+doing)
put on 穿上;上演 put out 扑灭
put up 搭建;张贴;举起 put up with 忍受
set 系列
set about doing 开始着手做 set off 点燃/引爆
set out/off 出发 set out to do 开始做/着手做
set aside 留出(时间)= put aside set up 建立/设立
set down写入;印入(正式文件种) set sb apart 使..区别开来
sb be set up 受陷害,中圈套 set back 推迟;受挫
set/ lay the table 整理餐桌 set a record 创纪录
take 系列
take apart 拆开 take after sb 长得像(外表/性格上)
take down 记下/写下(别人所说的) take effect 生效;起作用
take ... for granted 想当然 take sb in 欺骗
take off 休假/脱下/起飞/腾飞 take on 呈现/展现
take over 接手;接管 take sth out on sb 拿某人出气
take up 占据;从事 take chance 碰运气;冒险
turn系列
turn against 背叛;反对 turn down 拒绝;谢绝
turn in= hand in上交 turn over 翻过来
turn to sb for help 向某人求助 turn out聚集;
turn out to be 证明是;结果是 turn up出现