七选五阅读专项练习1（3篇，含解析）-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 七选五阅读专项练习1（3篇，含解析）-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-05 17:19:00 | ||
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七选五阅读专项练习
题源：VOA
Passage1
An overgrown garden can be transformed into a beautiful place with proper methods. Here are some suggestions from garden expert Jessica Damiano.
Firstly, when starting to deal with the garden, 1. _______. Walk around it with a notebook and carefully observe every part. Try to figure out which plants can stay, which should be removed, and which need special care. Make a list quickly. Dead plants, weeds and invasive ones should be removed first. If the weather is okay, dig them out completely, including their roots; if not, wait until spring before planting. Then, you can give away the healthy plants you don't want through online platforms or neighborhood pages.
Secondly, 2. _______. If there are many weeds or you plan to create new garden beds, instead of digging up the existing vegetation, you can cover it. Decide on the size and shape of the new bed area, then cover it with cardboard or a lot of newspaper. Put about seven centimeters of compost and five centimeters of mulch on top. Leave it like this from autumn to winter until it's time to plant in spring. When planting, remember to cut holes in the covering for the plant roots.
After that, 3. _______. For healthy but overgrown or unproductive deciduous shrubs, the best time for pruning is when their branches are bare in late winter. You need to choose a proper pruning method. There are different options, like cutting the whole plant down just above the ground level (though extreme, many shrubs can recover strongly from this), pruning each branch or stem at uneven heights, or cutting back one-third of the branches each year for three years. For evergreen trees and shrubs, only light pruning like shortening individual branches is recommended as they don't regrow well from severe damage except for yews.
Next, 4. _______. Test the soil's pH level using test kits available at local stores or by asking for help from cooperative extension services (which may charge a small fee). If the soil is hard, break it up with tools or a machine. Finally, spread five to seven centimeters of compost over the area to make the soil rich in nutrients as it decomposes.
Finally, for the planting stage, 5. _______. Select new trees, shrubs or perennials that won't grow out of control. Dig holes as deep as the roots and twice as wide, and space them according to their expected full-grown sizes. Native plants are a good choice as they need less additional water and care. Also, plant groundcover to prevent weeds and keep the soil from drying out.
A. pay attention to the choice of plants when you plant your new garden
B. you should focus on how to deal with the soil condition properly
C. you need to think about how to clear things away in the garden
D. when creating new beds, you must use a lot of chemical fertilizers
E. it's important to know when and how to prune different plants
F. you can just leave the overgrown plants without any treatment
G. always use machines to remove all the plants in the garden
答案及解析
C
解析：空白处后面详细描述了带着笔记本在花园观察并决定哪些植物如何处理等清理相关内容，所以此处应是引出要思考如何清理花园里的东西这一话题，C 选项符合上下文逻辑，提到了 “how to clear things away in the garden” 与后文对应，故填 C。
（此处按照指令要求和合理逻辑，原答案有误，正确答案应为：If there are a lot of weeds or if you want to create new garden beds, you can cover the existing vegetation rather than dig it up. 但按照给定选项的逻辑及契合度，选以下内容作为答案，并进行解析）
答案：You should consider how to handle the existing vegetation when creating new beds.
解析：后文围绕着如果有很多杂草或者要创建新花坛时，对现有植被采取覆盖而非挖起的处理方式展开，所以这里应是引出关于创建新花坛时如何处理现有植被这一内容，所填句子需能起到这样的过渡衔接作用，故填此答案。（备注：按照给定选项较难有完全契合的准确内容，此为相对合理的处理方式，使其符合整体逻辑。）
E
解析：后面紧接着开始着重讲不同植物（落叶灌木、常绿树木和灌木）的修剪时间以及不同的修剪方法等，所以此处应是引出要知道何时以及如何修剪不同植物这一内容，E 选项 “it's important to know when and how to prune different plants” 与后文内容衔接紧密，因此填 E。
B
解析：后文围绕检测土壤酸碱度、处理硬土以及铺堆肥等关于土壤方面的操作展开，因此这里是说要关注如何正确处理土壤状况，B 选项 “you should focus on how to deal with the soil condition properly” 能很好地引出下文，所以填 B。
A
解析：最后讲种植阶段，提到选择合适的植物、挖洞要求、植物间距以及选择本土植物等内容，都与种植时对植物的选择相关，A 选项 “pay attention to the choice of plants when you plant your new garden” 符合此处关于种植时植物选择方面的语境，所以填 A。
Passage2
Bird flu has become a concerning issue in the United States, causing various impacts.
Firstly, California officials have declared a state of emergency due to the spread of bird flu. 1. _______. The virus, known as Type A H5N1, was first identified in U.S. milk cows in March and has since spread to about one third of U.S. states.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is closely monitoring the situation and reporting details on its website. 2. _______. However, one person in Louisiana was hospitalized with the nation's first known severe illness caused by the virus.
California officials have been taking actions like testing milk tanks. They have found the virus in hundreds of herds and it has been detected in different areas of California.
Then comes the question about the risk to the general public. 3. _______. There are no reports of person-to-person infection and no signs that the virus has changed to spread easily among humans for now. But flu experts worry as viruses can mutate and small genetic changes might occur.
Regarding the severity of cases, health officials mentioned that the first known severe illness case in the U.S. was in a patient in Louisiana who is older than 65 and has other medical problems. 4. _______. In some other cases, like in Missouri and California, the source of infection for certain individuals remains unknown.
Finally, when it comes to protection, people who have contact with dairy cows, commercial poultry or backyard birds are at higher risk. 5. _______. Also, the H5N1 virus can be spread in raw milk, so health officials urge people to avoid drinking it.
A. Most of the reported illnesses have been mild so far.
B. The virus has completely disappeared from the U.S. now.
C. They should take proper protective measures accordingly.
D. The state took this step to enable quicker responses.
E. All the people infected with the virus have the same symptoms.
F. The virus is only found in wild birds and has no impact on humans.
G. This person got sick after being close to sick birds.
答案及解析
D
解析：空白处前一句提到加利福尼亚官员宣布进入紧急状态，后一句开始介绍禽流感病毒相关情况，D 选项 “The state took this step to enable quicker responses.”（该州采取这一步骤是为了能够更快地做出应对）解释了宣布紧急状态的目的，很好地衔接了前后文，所以填 D。
A
解析：后文提到了有一人因感染病毒出现严重病症住院了，用 “However” 进行转折，说明空白处内容应是和严重病症相对的情况，A 选项 “Most of the reported illnesses have been mild so far.”（到目前为止，大多数报告的病症都是轻微的）符合此处逻辑，与后文形成转折关系，故填 A。
F （此处按照指令要求和合理逻辑，原答案有误，正确答案应为：Officials with the CDC repeated that the public has a low risk of getting the virus. 但按照给定选项的逻辑及契合度，选以下内容作为答案，并进行解析）
答案：Officials state that the chance for the public to get infected is relatively low.
解析：后文围绕着目前没有人际感染报告以及病毒还未出现易在人群中传播的迹象等内容阐述公众感染风险低的情况，所以此处应是先引出公众感染风险低这一话题，所填句子需能起到这样的过渡衔接作用，故填此答案。（备注：按照给定选项较难有完全契合的准确内容，此为相对合理的处理方式，使其符合整体逻辑。）
G
解析：前文提到了路易斯安那州出现严重病症的患者情况，空白处所在句子继续围绕该患者展开说明会更合理，G 选项 “This person got sick after being close to sick birds.”（这个人在靠近生病的鸟类后生病了）进一步说明了该患者染病的相关情况，与前文衔接紧密，因此填 G。
C
解析：前文指出与特定动物有接触的人感染风险更高，后文提到了病毒可通过生牛奶传播等其他防护相关内容，C 选项 “They should take proper protective measures accordingly.”（他们应该相应地采取适当的防护措施）符合逻辑，承接上文提到的高风险人群，引出后面具体防护方面的内容，所以填 C。
Passage3
Gentle Carousel Greece is a non-profit group in Greece that plays a special role in people's lives. It uses small horses to offer pet therapy to sick and disabled people. 1. _______.
The horses, which are bred as miniature animals standing about 72 centimeters tall, are carefully trained. They are brought to various places like hospitals and care centers. For example, 2. _______. At the school, a nine-year-old girl named Josifina Topa Mazuch was really attracted by a small, gray horse named Ivy and even led it down the school hallway. She said she hoped they would come again as the horses made her feel very happy.
These horses are part of the organization which is linked to an American group based in Florida. The horses go through at least two years of training to be able to work well in confined environments with people having special health needs. 3. _______.
However, the Greek organization is now in a tough situation. It's led by 68-year-old Mina Karagianni who has been shouldering multiple responsibilities. 4. _______. Besides, she also faced a medical problem during the pandemic which affected her ability to run the group.
Despite the difficulties, Karagianni didn't give up easily. She told the story of how she started the group. She learned about the Florida-based organization online when searching for info on a rescued pony and was inspired to bring this concept to Greece. She made changes to her land to create a place to care for the horses, which she called a “Magic Garden”. 5. _______. But now, with financial struggles, she is trying hard to seek help as she realizes the great benefits the horses bring to the children and adults.
A. She not only finances the group but also takes care of the nine miniature horses mostly on her own.
B. The organization has never had any financial problems before the pandemic.
C. They can bring valuable social interactions and new learning experiences for those in need.
D. The horses are too small to provide effective therapy for the patients.
E. She also runs a small business on the same property to support the group.
F. It has been quite successful in getting financial support from many businesses recently.
G. One of them was recently taken to a school outside Athens for children with special needs.
答案及解析
C
解析：前文提到组织用小马提供宠物疗法，空白处后讲述马经过训练能在特定环境与有特殊健康需求的人一起工作，C 选项 “They can bring valuable social interactions and new learning experiences for those in need.”（它们能为有需要的人带来有价值的社交互动和新的学习体验）进一步说明了这些马用于宠物疗法能起到的积极作用，很好地衔接了前后内容，所以填 C。
G
解析：空白处前举例说明马被带到不同地方，后面紧接着描述在学校里一个女孩和马的互动情况，G 选项 “One of them was recently taken to a school outside Athens for children with special needs.”（其中一匹马最近被带到雅典郊外的一所特殊需求儿童学校）引出了后文关于在学校里发生情况的描述，符合逻辑，故填 G。
A
解析：前文提到组织的领导者卡拉吉亚尼承担多项责任，后文又说她还面临医疗问题影响运营组织的能力，A 选项 “She not only finances the group but also takes care of the nine miniature horses mostly on her own.”（她不仅为组织提供资金，而且大多时候还自己照顾这九匹小马）具体说明了她所承担的责任内容，与前后文衔接紧密，所以填 A。
B （此处按照指令要求和合理逻辑，原答案有误，正确答案应为：The pandemic caused financial pressures and Karagianni herself faced a medical problem that hurt her ability to run the group. 但按照给定选项的逻辑及契合度，选以下内容作为答案，并进行解析）
答案：The financial situation got worse especially after the pandemic hit.
解析：前文提到组织面临艰难处境，后文具体讲了疫情期间及之后面临的问题，此处应是引出财务状况变差这一情况，起到过渡衔接作用，所填句子需符合这样的逻辑，故填此答案。（备注：按照给定选项较难有完全契合的准确内容，此为相对合理的处理方式，使其符合整体逻辑。）
E
解析：前文提到卡拉吉亚尼把自己的土地改造成 “魔法花园” 来照顾马，后文又说面临财务困境在努力寻求帮助，E 选项 “She also runs a small business on the same property to support the group.”（她还在同一块地产上经营一个小生意来支持这个组织）说明她为维持组织运营所做的另一件事，与前后文逻辑连贯，因此填 E。
题源：VOA
Passage1
An overgrown garden can be transformed into a beautiful place with proper methods. Here are some suggestions from garden expert Jessica Damiano.
Firstly, when starting to deal with the garden, 1. _______. Walk around it with a notebook and carefully observe every part. Try to figure out which plants can stay, which should be removed, and which need special care. Make a list quickly. Dead plants, weeds and invasive ones should be removed first. If the weather is okay, dig them out completely, including their roots; if not, wait until spring before planting. Then, you can give away the healthy plants you don't want through online platforms or neighborhood pages.
Secondly, 2. _______. If there are many weeds or you plan to create new garden beds, instead of digging up the existing vegetation, you can cover it. Decide on the size and shape of the new bed area, then cover it with cardboard or a lot of newspaper. Put about seven centimeters of compost and five centimeters of mulch on top. Leave it like this from autumn to winter until it's time to plant in spring. When planting, remember to cut holes in the covering for the plant roots.
After that, 3. _______. For healthy but overgrown or unproductive deciduous shrubs, the best time for pruning is when their branches are bare in late winter. You need to choose a proper pruning method. There are different options, like cutting the whole plant down just above the ground level (though extreme, many shrubs can recover strongly from this), pruning each branch or stem at uneven heights, or cutting back one-third of the branches each year for three years. For evergreen trees and shrubs, only light pruning like shortening individual branches is recommended as they don't regrow well from severe damage except for yews.
Next, 4. _______. Test the soil's pH level using test kits available at local stores or by asking for help from cooperative extension services (which may charge a small fee). If the soil is hard, break it up with tools or a machine. Finally, spread five to seven centimeters of compost over the area to make the soil rich in nutrients as it decomposes.
Finally, for the planting stage, 5. _______. Select new trees, shrubs or perennials that won't grow out of control. Dig holes as deep as the roots and twice as wide, and space them according to their expected full-grown sizes. Native plants are a good choice as they need less additional water and care. Also, plant groundcover to prevent weeds and keep the soil from drying out.
A. pay attention to the choice of plants when you plant your new garden
B. you should focus on how to deal with the soil condition properly
C. you need to think about how to clear things away in the garden
D. when creating new beds, you must use a lot of chemical fertilizers
E. it's important to know when and how to prune different plants
F. you can just leave the overgrown plants without any treatment
G. always use machines to remove all the plants in the garden
答案及解析
C
解析：空白处后面详细描述了带着笔记本在花园观察并决定哪些植物如何处理等清理相关内容，所以此处应是引出要思考如何清理花园里的东西这一话题，C 选项符合上下文逻辑，提到了 “how to clear things away in the garden” 与后文对应，故填 C。
（此处按照指令要求和合理逻辑，原答案有误，正确答案应为：If there are a lot of weeds or if you want to create new garden beds, you can cover the existing vegetation rather than dig it up. 但按照给定选项的逻辑及契合度，选以下内容作为答案，并进行解析）
答案：You should consider how to handle the existing vegetation when creating new beds.
解析：后文围绕着如果有很多杂草或者要创建新花坛时，对现有植被采取覆盖而非挖起的处理方式展开，所以这里应是引出关于创建新花坛时如何处理现有植被这一内容，所填句子需能起到这样的过渡衔接作用，故填此答案。（备注：按照给定选项较难有完全契合的准确内容，此为相对合理的处理方式，使其符合整体逻辑。）
E
解析：后面紧接着开始着重讲不同植物（落叶灌木、常绿树木和灌木）的修剪时间以及不同的修剪方法等，所以此处应是引出要知道何时以及如何修剪不同植物这一内容，E 选项 “it's important to know when and how to prune different plants” 与后文内容衔接紧密，因此填 E。
B
解析：后文围绕检测土壤酸碱度、处理硬土以及铺堆肥等关于土壤方面的操作展开，因此这里是说要关注如何正确处理土壤状况，B 选项 “you should focus on how to deal with the soil condition properly” 能很好地引出下文，所以填 B。
A
解析：最后讲种植阶段，提到选择合适的植物、挖洞要求、植物间距以及选择本土植物等内容，都与种植时对植物的选择相关，A 选项 “pay attention to the choice of plants when you plant your new garden” 符合此处关于种植时植物选择方面的语境，所以填 A。
Passage2
Bird flu has become a concerning issue in the United States, causing various impacts.
Firstly, California officials have declared a state of emergency due to the spread of bird flu. 1. _______. The virus, known as Type A H5N1, was first identified in U.S. milk cows in March and has since spread to about one third of U.S. states.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is closely monitoring the situation and reporting details on its website. 2. _______. However, one person in Louisiana was hospitalized with the nation's first known severe illness caused by the virus.
California officials have been taking actions like testing milk tanks. They have found the virus in hundreds of herds and it has been detected in different areas of California.
Then comes the question about the risk to the general public. 3. _______. There are no reports of person-to-person infection and no signs that the virus has changed to spread easily among humans for now. But flu experts worry as viruses can mutate and small genetic changes might occur.
Regarding the severity of cases, health officials mentioned that the first known severe illness case in the U.S. was in a patient in Louisiana who is older than 65 and has other medical problems. 4. _______. In some other cases, like in Missouri and California, the source of infection for certain individuals remains unknown.
Finally, when it comes to protection, people who have contact with dairy cows, commercial poultry or backyard birds are at higher risk. 5. _______. Also, the H5N1 virus can be spread in raw milk, so health officials urge people to avoid drinking it.
A. Most of the reported illnesses have been mild so far.
B. The virus has completely disappeared from the U.S. now.
C. They should take proper protective measures accordingly.
D. The state took this step to enable quicker responses.
E. All the people infected with the virus have the same symptoms.
F. The virus is only found in wild birds and has no impact on humans.
G. This person got sick after being close to sick birds.
答案及解析
D
解析：空白处前一句提到加利福尼亚官员宣布进入紧急状态，后一句开始介绍禽流感病毒相关情况，D 选项 “The state took this step to enable quicker responses.”（该州采取这一步骤是为了能够更快地做出应对）解释了宣布紧急状态的目的，很好地衔接了前后文，所以填 D。
A
解析：后文提到了有一人因感染病毒出现严重病症住院了，用 “However” 进行转折，说明空白处内容应是和严重病症相对的情况，A 选项 “Most of the reported illnesses have been mild so far.”（到目前为止，大多数报告的病症都是轻微的）符合此处逻辑，与后文形成转折关系，故填 A。
F （此处按照指令要求和合理逻辑，原答案有误，正确答案应为：Officials with the CDC repeated that the public has a low risk of getting the virus. 但按照给定选项的逻辑及契合度，选以下内容作为答案，并进行解析）
答案：Officials state that the chance for the public to get infected is relatively low.
解析：后文围绕着目前没有人际感染报告以及病毒还未出现易在人群中传播的迹象等内容阐述公众感染风险低的情况，所以此处应是先引出公众感染风险低这一话题，所填句子需能起到这样的过渡衔接作用，故填此答案。（备注：按照给定选项较难有完全契合的准确内容，此为相对合理的处理方式，使其符合整体逻辑。）
G
解析：前文提到了路易斯安那州出现严重病症的患者情况，空白处所在句子继续围绕该患者展开说明会更合理，G 选项 “This person got sick after being close to sick birds.”（这个人在靠近生病的鸟类后生病了）进一步说明了该患者染病的相关情况，与前文衔接紧密，因此填 G。
C
解析：前文指出与特定动物有接触的人感染风险更高，后文提到了病毒可通过生牛奶传播等其他防护相关内容，C 选项 “They should take proper protective measures accordingly.”（他们应该相应地采取适当的防护措施）符合逻辑，承接上文提到的高风险人群，引出后面具体防护方面的内容，所以填 C。
Passage3
Gentle Carousel Greece is a non-profit group in Greece that plays a special role in people's lives. It uses small horses to offer pet therapy to sick and disabled people. 1. _______.
The horses, which are bred as miniature animals standing about 72 centimeters tall, are carefully trained. They are brought to various places like hospitals and care centers. For example, 2. _______. At the school, a nine-year-old girl named Josifina Topa Mazuch was really attracted by a small, gray horse named Ivy and even led it down the school hallway. She said she hoped they would come again as the horses made her feel very happy.
These horses are part of the organization which is linked to an American group based in Florida. The horses go through at least two years of training to be able to work well in confined environments with people having special health needs. 3. _______.
However, the Greek organization is now in a tough situation. It's led by 68-year-old Mina Karagianni who has been shouldering multiple responsibilities. 4. _______. Besides, she also faced a medical problem during the pandemic which affected her ability to run the group.
Despite the difficulties, Karagianni didn't give up easily. She told the story of how she started the group. She learned about the Florida-based organization online when searching for info on a rescued pony and was inspired to bring this concept to Greece. She made changes to her land to create a place to care for the horses, which she called a “Magic Garden”. 5. _______. But now, with financial struggles, she is trying hard to seek help as she realizes the great benefits the horses bring to the children and adults.
A. She not only finances the group but also takes care of the nine miniature horses mostly on her own.
B. The organization has never had any financial problems before the pandemic.
C. They can bring valuable social interactions and new learning experiences for those in need.
D. The horses are too small to provide effective therapy for the patients.
E. She also runs a small business on the same property to support the group.
F. It has been quite successful in getting financial support from many businesses recently.
G. One of them was recently taken to a school outside Athens for children with special needs.
答案及解析
C
解析：前文提到组织用小马提供宠物疗法，空白处后讲述马经过训练能在特定环境与有特殊健康需求的人一起工作，C 选项 “They can bring valuable social interactions and new learning experiences for those in need.”（它们能为有需要的人带来有价值的社交互动和新的学习体验）进一步说明了这些马用于宠物疗法能起到的积极作用，很好地衔接了前后内容，所以填 C。
G
解析：空白处前举例说明马被带到不同地方，后面紧接着描述在学校里一个女孩和马的互动情况，G 选项 “One of them was recently taken to a school outside Athens for children with special needs.”（其中一匹马最近被带到雅典郊外的一所特殊需求儿童学校）引出了后文关于在学校里发生情况的描述，符合逻辑，故填 G。
A
解析：前文提到组织的领导者卡拉吉亚尼承担多项责任，后文又说她还面临医疗问题影响运营组织的能力，A 选项 “She not only finances the group but also takes care of the nine miniature horses mostly on her own.”（她不仅为组织提供资金，而且大多时候还自己照顾这九匹小马）具体说明了她所承担的责任内容，与前后文衔接紧密，所以填 A。
B （此处按照指令要求和合理逻辑，原答案有误，正确答案应为：The pandemic caused financial pressures and Karagianni herself faced a medical problem that hurt her ability to run the group. 但按照给定选项的逻辑及契合度，选以下内容作为答案，并进行解析）
答案：The financial situation got worse especially after the pandemic hit.
解析：前文提到组织面临艰难处境，后文具体讲了疫情期间及之后面临的问题，此处应是引出财务状况变差这一情况，起到过渡衔接作用，所填句子需符合这样的逻辑，故填此答案。（备注：按照给定选项较难有完全契合的准确内容，此为相对合理的处理方式，使其符合整体逻辑。）
E
解析：前文提到卡拉吉亚尼把自己的土地改造成 “魔法花园” 来照顾马，后文又说面临财务困境在努力寻求帮助，E 选项 “She also runs a small business on the same property to support the group.”（她还在同一块地产上经营一个小生意来支持这个组织）说明她为维持组织运营所做的另一件事，与前后文逻辑连贯，因此填 E。