1
诸暨市2025届高三第一次诊断性考试试题
英语学科试题卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. In a fruit shop.
2. Why cannot the woman go dancing this evening
AShe is dizzy. B. She is occupied. C. She is exhausted.
3. When will the magazine probably arrive
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
4. What will the woman do
A. Go to the lab with the man.
B. Work on her experiments.
C. Check on what’s for dinner.
5. What does the woman mean
A. Lucy is a green hand. B. She doesn’t like the cake. C. She has a sweet tooth.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What do you know about the motorbike
A. It is being repaired. B. It hasn’t been fixed yet. C. It is beyond repair.
7. What causes the delay
A. The spare parts ordered haven’t arrived yet.
B. They forgot to take care of the bike in time.
C. The brand is unfamiliar to the mechanics.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man doing now
A. Taking a sea trip. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Having a boating competition.
9. How does the man most probably feel now
A. Panicked. B. Lonely. C. Delighted.
10. What does the man expect first when getting to Australia
A. Relaxation. B. Interviews. C. Celebrations.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why was the man absent from the engineering class
A. He knows well the topic. B. He was on sick leave. C. He had other fish to fry.
12. What do you know about DME
A. It is a conventional fuel. B. It is a clean energy. C. It’s a rare resource.
13. Why hasn’t DME been on the market
A. It does damage to the engine.
B. It’s no better than other fuels.
C. It’s pricey to mass-produce.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. When did Ben grow interested in postcards
A. When he found a collection at home.
B. When he met with his grandfather.
C. When he was told about their value.
15. Who initially collected postcards in Ben’s family
A. His mother. B. His uncle. C. His grandfather.
16. Which postcards are Ben’s favorite
A. The old ones with pictures of world-famous cities.
B. Those with photos of famous buildings and harbors.
C. The ones with pictures of ways people used to travel.
17. What do both speakers think of the out-of-date postcards
A. They are plain-looking. B. They are worthless. C. They are informative.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What do you know about Stardate 3000
A. The fiction series won’t be on tonight.
B. Viewers have mixed comments on it.
C. It turns out to be nothing but a failure.
19. What is Miller and Edwards probably intended to do
A. To introduce actors. B. To entertain viewers. C. To provide directions.
20. Who is Andy MaKay
A. The director of An Insect’s Life.
B. The host of the TV program.
C. A character in Policewatch.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Best Washington, D．C．Museums
Washington, D. C. has wonderful museums that appeal to virtually any visitor’s interest. From large publicly funded institutions to small historic homes, get ready to learn a great deal and find some welcome surprises and bonus.
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
There is something for everyone at this world-famous museum. It houses so many artifacts(手工艺品)that you can’t possibly see them all in one visit. The dinosaur exhibits are fascinating and great for kids. Then there’s amazing scenery in the IMAX films.
Visiting Tip: If you are visiting with kids, be sure to have a shot at hands-on activities.
Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens
Located outside of the city, the home of George Washington is often missed. The estate is the most scenic tourist attraction in the Washington, D. C. area. The historic residence is restored and decorated as it was when Washington lived there. The museum and education center features 25 state-of-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the story of Washington’s life.
Visiting Tip: Visit the Mansion first as it is usually the most crowded.
U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
The museum is a memorial to the millions of Jews who died during the Nazi regime in Germany during World War II. The exhibits tell the horrific story of genocide and teach the dangers of hatred and prejudice. Visiting this museum is an emotional experience. The permanent exhibits are not recommended for children under 11．
Visiting Tip: Timed passes are distributed for the same day on a first come, first served basis.
International Spy Museum
Kids love looking at spy devices and cameras at International Spy Museum, not to mention the interactive spy missions you can try out here.
Visiting Tip: Tickets for the museum start at $22.95 for adults, $16.95 for seniors, and $14.95 for children ages 7 to 11, and children under 6 are free.
21. Which of the four museums is unsuitable for children under 11
A. Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens B. U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
C. International Spy Museum D. National Museum of Natural History
22. What can visitors gain by visiting Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens
A. A feast of ancient architectural art. B. A knowledge of real estate development.
C. An insight into Washington’s life. D. An overall review of American history.
23. How much should a couple with their pre-school kid pay for the Spy Museum tickets
A. $33.90 B. $37.90 C. $45.90 D. $48.85
B
On Dec. 26 Gelinne, 60, was gazing out his back windows of his home in Maryland, at frozen Beards Creek when he spotted a small aircraft a few hundred yards away, losing altitude.
As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a former Navy commander, realized it was going to land in the creek (小海湾). He flashed on a moment from more than 20 years earlier: Sept.11, 2001, he was at work when terrorists crashed a jumbo jet into the building. He fled the chaos but has always wondered if he could have stayed inside and helped.
On this day, he didn’t hesitate. Racing down to the waterfront, he saw the plane had slid to a stop on the broad, frozen creek, far from the shore. It was now sinking. The pilot was standing on the wing. Gelinne knew that the icy water could kill the pilot.
Gelinne tested the ice with his foot and decided not to take any chances walking on it. So, he rushed back and swiftly pulled out a kayak (橡皮船) from his back deck.
He set off. His initial attempts left him circling on the spot. But with some muscle, he made progress. It was physically-demanding work. When Gelinne reached the plane, it had sunk; only its tail was visible. The pilot was standing on a tail wing, submerged up to his chest. Gelinne edged his kayak off the ice and into the water, paddling toward the pilot. To keep the pilot calm, he joked, “Just hang on to the boat as if you were hugging your wife.” The pilot grabbed the kayak’s bow. Gelinne knew he had to get the pilot out of the water immediately. But all their desperate attempts ended in failure.
By now a police officer had arrived and radioed for help. A boat from the Maryland Department of Natural Resources appeared, breaking through ice as it arrived. It picked up the pilot, Steve Couchman, 71, and rushed him to safety; he would be treated for minor injuries.
Rescue had arrived just in time, Gelinne recalled. “I’m 60 years old. There was no way I could get him to shore.” Still, he was satisfied he’d gone the right way that day.
24. What happened to the small aircraft
A. It ran out of fuel. B. It sank into the icy water.
C. It flew off the course. D. It was attacked by terrorists.
25. Why did Gelinne set out to help without hesitation
A. To make up for regret. B. To carry out his mission.
C. To earn others’ respect. D. To demonstrate his power.
26. Which word best describes the situation the pilot was in
A. Favorable. B. Life-changing.
C. One-sided. D. Critical.
27. What is the best title for the story
A. Dragging the Pilot B. Braving the Elements
C. Seizing the Chance D. Fighting the Currents
C
Glass is referred to as a material which can infinitely be recycled without it impacting its quality, purity or durability. Recycled glass can be crushed into glass pieces, which can be melted down and used to produce more glass. Glass used for packaging has a high recycling rate compared to other packaging materials. In Europe, the average glass recycling rate is 76%, compared to 41% for plastic packaging and 31% for wooden packaging.
When glass is left in the natural environment, it is less likely to cause pollution than plastic. Unlike plastics, which break down into microplastics that can get into soils and water, glass is non-toxic. “Glass is mainly made of silica, which is a natural substance,” says Franziska Trautmann, the co-founder of Glass Half Full, a New Orleans-based company that recycles glass into sand that can be used for coastal restoration and disaster relief. Silica, also known as silica dioxide, makes up 59% of the Earth’s crust. Since it is a natural compound, there is no concern about environmental degradation.
However, glass requires higher temperatures than plastic and aluminum to melt and form, says Alice Brock, a PhD researcher at University of Southampton in the UK. Raw materials for making virgin glass also release greenhouse gases during the melting process, adding to its environmental footprint. According to the International Energy Agency, the container and flat-glass industries emit over 60 megatons of CO2 per year. A key problem with glass recycling is that it involves the remelting process, which is the most energy intensive part of glass production. It accounts for 75% of the energy consumption during production.
Even though glass containers can be reused an average of 12-20 times, glass is often treated as single-use. Single-use glass disposed of at landfills can take up to one million years to decompose. So the next time you want to drop a glass bottle, perhaps consider reusing it first. Glass is a resilient, long-lasting material that is not made to be thrown away after only being used once.
28. What does the passage focus on
A. Glass production. B. Glass restoration. C. Glass prospect. D. Glass recycling.
29. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean
A. Damage. B. Conservation. C. Assessment. D. Transformation.
30. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. Glass melting process is complicated. B. Glass reduces environmental footprint.
C. Glass items are meant for permanent use. D. Glass production consumes much energy.
31. Why does the author advocate reuse of glass containers
A. To confirm their durability. B. To suggest being economical.
C. To promote the green idea. D. To propose a new energy plan.
D
Exhausted by the rising cost of living in the United States and non-stop advertisements, some young adults on TikTok are pushing back.
“When every moment of your life feels like you are being sold something and the price of that item keeps going up, people will burn out on spending money,” said Kara Perez, an influencer and financial educator.
Social media has long showcased picture—perfect homes, luxurious closets and various beauty products. But a new trend, known as “underconsumption core”, is moving in the opposite direction—encouraging more economical lifestyles and prioritizing quality over quantity. For example, many people on social media proudly display their well-worn shoes that have been with them since middle school, along with their commitment to using the last drop of their makeup. Others opt for repurposing old mason jars instead of buying new food storage containers.
For a long time, young people in the West have commonly made use of “Buy Now, Pay Later” plans, which have intensified consumption. They have developed a behavior of spending down to their last pound on a fashion item. It is an addiction tied to the pressure “to show who we are through possessions”. However, years of inflation (通货膨胀) have forced many to conclude that they cannot keep up with the spending habits of those on their social media feeds.
“The social media trend of ‘underconsumption’ is a way for Gen Z to make the most of their money and be environmentally friendly at the same time,” said Ashley Ross, head of Bank of America.
Low-consumption brick-and-mortar (实体的) initiatives attract a broader range of people across different profiles and generations. Anjali Zielinski, 42, joined a “Mending 101” workshop in Georgetown, DC, hoping to acquire new skills. She brought her 7-year-old daughter, Mina, along with her. In addition to providing an outlet for Mina’s creativity, she hopes the craft will teach her daughter the “value of our possessions and the work that goes into them.”
But some are still doubtful. It remains to be seen whether “underconsumption core” is simply a mood or a lasting movement. “The lifespan of this trend depends, in many ways, on how long the economy continues to slow and incomes remains below price gains,” Brett House, an economics professor at Columbia Business School, told CNBC.
32. What is the cause of some Americans’ cutting back on spending
A. The commercial activities. B. Their social media feeds.
C. Their material satisfaction. D. The economic downturn.
33. What is the philosophy of “underconsumption core”
A. Spending money as you like. B. Doing more with less.
C. Keeping up with the Joneses. D. Buy Now, Pay Later.
34. How does the author tell us the trend’s popularity among people
A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By listing numbers. D. By citing research data.
35. What is Brett House’s attitude to the “underconsumption core” trend
A. Doubtful. B. Reserved. C. Objective. D. Disapproving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
About 90 percent of the world’s population doesn’t need to think about which hand to use when picking up a pair of scissors. ____36____. Let’s take a look at some of the myths, mysteries and history of our left-handed friends.
____37____. The belief that left-handed people were witches was widespread in medieval Europe and they could even be killed. In fact, the word “sinister,” meaning harmful or evil, comes from a Latin word for “on the left side.” Even in the 1960s, American children born left-handed were forced to switch hands when writing.
There are also some interesting mysteries concerning right - or left-handed people. The human brain is “cross-wired” with the left brain controlling the right side of the body and vice versa (反之亦然). But one University of Oxford study suggests that, in the brains of left-handed people, the two parts are better connected.____38____.
Unfortunately, there are some mental health issues that can especially affect left-handed people. According to a 2013 Yale University study, lefties seem more likely to suffer from schizophrenia (精神分裂症)._____39_____. But other studies have linked the left-handed brain with decidedly creative thinking. Though uncertain, yet with artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, there might be some connection.
One area where lefties may have the upper hand is in sports that require quick reaction times. ____40____. Ding Ning, for example, is a left-handed table tennis champion with three Olympic gold medals. But if there is an advantage, it’s probably not a result of some special “lefty magic.” Recent studies show that there seems to be no definite connection being left-handed and athletic capability.
In any case, lefties, hold your southpaw high and show the world what you’re made of!
A. Altogether, it’s not a shame to be left-handed
B. Being left-handed hasn’t always been accepted
C. This includes sports like baseball and table tennis
D. It is this disease that has led to their being left-handed
EBut it’s not the same story for the 10 percent who are left-handed
F. Also, studies say that lefties may have an advantage in language learning
G. This serious disorder can cause people to hear voices or see things that are not real
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Summersville, where the sun always shone, young Tommy, a ____41____ enthusiast, set out to adventure under the sun. His mission was simple: to ____42____ every hidden gem and secret spot around town.
The town was boiling hot, but Tommy’s spirit was as ____43____ as a cucumber. He studied an old map and decided to ____44____ an old lighthouse. It had been ____45____ for years. And to add to its mystery, the lighthouse was said to be haunted (闹鬼). Tommy hesitated, but in the heat of moment, he decided to ____46____.
Inside, he discovered a hidden time capsule. The walls were decorated with paintings that ____47____ Summersville’s amazing history. Each painting was a story of days filled with ____48____ and nights with magic. Then and there, Tommy realized his summer adventure was about ____49____ the soul of his town.
Tommy committed his summer to ____50____ the lighthouse. He made up his mind to turn the lighthouse into a place of beauty for all to ____51____. His efforts brought the community together, transforming the ____52____ lighthouse into a beautiful landmark.
Autumn approaching, the lighthouse stood tall and proud. Tommy’s ____53____ had become a gift to Summersville. And as the sun set on the last of the summer days, Tommy sat by the shore, his heart ____54____. His summer had proved to be more ____55____ than he could have ever imagined.
41. A. sports B. summer C. travel D. charity
42. A. publicize B. introduce C. advertise D. explore
43. A. cool B. long C. rough D. fresh
44. A. run into B. set up C. check out D. take over
45. A. abandoned B. employed C. established D. maintained
46. A. quit B. investigate C. wait D. withdraw
47. A. denied B. dominated C. illustrated D. emphasized
48. A. sorrow B. relief C. hurry D. joy
49. A. pursuing B. appreciating C. hiding D. uncovering
50. A. constructing B. restoring C. visiting D. guarding
51. A. enjoy B. record C. expand D. shift
52. A. ordinary-looking B. splendid C. once-forgotten D. unique
53. A. adventure B. painting C. lighthouse D. map
54. A. anxious B. broken C. full D. strong
55. A. demanding B. romantic C. wasteful D. exciting
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Honesty is the best policy. But in many situations, people do not want the truth. Whether it’s a fact of life ____56____ a criticism of their behavior, everyone has truths they want to ignore. These truths ____57____( call ) truth bombs. This metaphor shows truth can cause damage if not ____58____( handle ) well, so caution should be exercised when pointing out difficult truths.
Sometimes we drop truth bombs out of anger. We may rationalize (合理解释) our words by saying that we need to express our ____59____(emotion ) or to help change their ways. But often we use the truth as ____60____ weapon to make the other person feel bad and to repay them for what they did.
Truth bombs rarely lead to ____61____( production ) discussions because they trigger (触发) a defensive reaction. Over time, truth bombs can increase conflict and weaken trust in relationships. Also, truth bombs often fail____62____( represent ) the whole truth. Anger can make it difficult to see the big picture.
Sometimes people do need to hear hard truths. Pretending that problems do not exist can weaken trust just as much as ____63____( drop ) truth bombs can. And failing to address problems in relationships can lead to resentment (怨恨) , which may eventually boil over into conflict. By presenting truth and addressing problems____64____a constructive way, you can strengthen relationships and avoid the emotional damage that comes from using _____65_____( over ) blunt (直言的) words.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Eric酷爱音乐创作并刚跟你分享了他的新歌“Dancer”，现请你给它写一邮件以表欣赏，内容要点包括：
（1）所听及感受；
（2）期待更多作品。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anika pulled her wheeled suitcase behind her, following her parents through the airport. It would be her first time on an airplane. She was very excited and somewhat nervous as well. She hugged her favorite doll tightly. That made her feel better.
She boarded the plane and walked down the narrow aisle to find her seat with her parents. A flight attendant smiled at her and asked where they were going. “Walt Disney World,” Anika responded with a smile.
“You will have a wonderful time.” The attendant pointed to her name tag. “I’m Leanne. You let me know if you and your pretty doll friend need anything.”
“Thanks. I’m Anika, and this is Pansy,” said Anika, holding the doll up to show her. Leanne stroked Pansy and left to attend to other passengers.
The flight was going to be quite a long time. Anika read a book with Pansy and did some puzzles her mother had packed for the trip. Soon she was getting sort of tired. Anika’s mom suggested her taking a nap.
They asked Leanne for a blanket. “It should keep you warm and cozy,” Leanne said. “Night-night!” She winked at the young girl. Anika tucked Pansy under the blanket with her. Soon, she fell asleep against her father’s shoulder.
The plane touched down in Florida and Anika was woken up. Her parents collected the luggage and headed to the exit. Anika followed, not quite awake yet. At the door, Leanne waved them goodbye.
All passengers had left and Leanne began to gather blankets from the seats. Under one blanket, she was surprised to find a doll. She picked it up and recognized it was Pansy. She thought about catching up with the family, but soon she dismissed the idea, for it was too late. She just hoped to connect with the little girl again in some way. Then she put away Pansy for safe keeping.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When the family arrived at the hotel Anika suddenly remembered Pansy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: They boarded the plane and Anika was surprised to see Leanne again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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诸暨市2025届高三第一次诊断性考试试题
英语学科试题卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【答案】21. B22. C23. C
【答案】24. B25. A26. D27. A
【答案】28. D29. A30. D31. C
【答案】32. D33. B34. A35. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36. E37. B38. F39. G40. C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】41. B42. D43. A44. C45. A46. B47. C48. D49. D50. B51. A52. C53. A54. C55. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】56. or57. are called
58. handled
59. emotions
60. a61. productive
62. to represent
63. dropping
64. in65. overly
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
【答案】Dear Eric,
Thank you so much for sharing with me your new song — Dancer. You know, it’s always exciting to witness your creativity coming to life.
I’ve just listened to the song and I have to say, I am blown away! The melody is so catchy, and the lyrics are deeply emotional. I could feel the passion you put into your music. It’s amazing how you manage to convey such strong feelings through your work. Undoubtedly, Dancer is another testimony to your special talent for music composition.
Keep up the fantastic work, Eric! And let me know when you have another song ready — I’ll be your biggest fan!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67.
【答案】范文
When the family arrived at the hotel, Anika suddenly remembered Pansy. She gasped and frantically checked her suitcase and backpack. Pansy wasn’t there. “Mom! Dad! Pansy! She is still on the plane!” Tears welled up in her eyes as images of the doll lying abandoned on the plane filled her mind. “Pansy will be OK and she will probably turn up somehow.” Her parents tried to comfort her. In the week to follow, Anika got her first glimpse of the Disney World. She enjoyed nearly every minute of it. Cinderella’s castle, the thrilling rides, …, all fascinated her. But every day, at bedtime, Anika got sad. How she wished Pansy could experience all the wonders together with her. When the vacation came to an end, the family packed up and headed to the airport.
They boarded the plane and Anika was surprised to see Leanne again. “Leanne!” she exclaimed, her face lighting up. The flight attendant turned and smiled warmly. “Anika, I was hoping to see you again,” she responded. All the passengers seated, Leanne made her way over to Anika. “I have somebody here who missed you very much!” Leanne said, holding up Pansy. Anika, her eyes widening, let out a joyful cry. She sprang up from her seat and hugged both Pansy and Leanne tightly. The next moment, Anika dived into her backpack and took out two souvenirs, one for Pansy and the other for Leanne. The reunion brought tears to the parents’ eyes. Leanne moved on, leaving Anika cuddling Pansy and sharing all her beautiful stories in the Disney World.
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