Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元写作与阅读专练（含答案）2024-2025学年牛津译林英语八年级下册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元写作与阅读专练（含答案）2024-2025学年牛津译林英语八年级下册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 206.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-05 20:41:53 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
单元写作与阅读专练
一、完形填空。
In 2017, 24-year-old Lugazo from Tanzania came to China to study at Central China Normal University in Wuhan. When he arrived at the Hankou Train Station, he was lost. He had no 1 which way to go and he could not speak any Chinese. A passenger（乘客）who sat next to him on the 2 volunteered to take him to the university. The warm-hearted man was the first “Lei Feng” he 3 .
The experience inspired（激励）Lugazo. Several months later, he 4 the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team. Once a month, they visit subway stations, giving directions to passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and 5 rubbish. Three times a week, they teach English for free. They also clean up parks, plant trees and visit 6 old people.
As a 7 of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson called me a living ‘Lei Feng’ （ 活雷锋）! That really 8 me, ” said Lugazo. Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, Hubei. He has made friends with them and brought 9 into their lives.
In China, stories about Lei Feng are widely known, and 10 spirit has been passed down from generation（一代）to generation. Lugazo keeps in mind one of Lei Feng’s famous sayings: A man’s life is limited, but serving the people is infinite（无限的）.
1. A. time B. idea C. doubt D. money
2. A. plane B. bus C. train D. subway
3. A. learned B. called C. heard D. met
4. A. joined B. offered C. completed D. left
5. A. picking up B. looking up C. getting up D. taking up
6. A. friendly B. lonely C. lively D. lovely
7. A. teacher B. guest C. member D. traveler
8. A. touched B. hurt C. troubled D. changed
9. A. sadness B. happiness C. pity D. work
10. A. my B. their C. her D. his
二、阅读理解。
Have you ever heard that there is a special fishing team It is made up of human fishermen and dolphins in the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil. They work together to catch fish.
Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, the US, studied this partnership（合作关系）. As he told Science News Explores, the cooperation started more than a century ago.
“ The dolphins are good at finding fish in the cloudy water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at trapping the fish with their nets. ” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. By working with dolphins, fishermen catch more fish, and dolphins are more successful in hunting, too.
Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give signals（ 信号）to each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they raise their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to throw nets. Fishermen will then throw the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the signals from dolphins, said Cantor.
The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates（存活率）than other dolphins.
Human-animal partnerships have been rare throughout history. “But they give us an idea of how active our human interactions can be with nature,” Cantor said.
11. The writer leads in the topic by ______.
A. making a survey
B. telling a story
C. giving an example
D. asking a question
12. What’s the meaning of the word “cooperation” in Paragraph 2
A. Communication.
B. Success.
C. Teamwork.
D. Fighting.
13. Which can best describe the relationship between the fishermen and dolphins
A. They are harmful to dolphins.
B. They use dolphins wisely.
C. Dolphins need people’s help.
D. It is a win-win situation.
14. What is the correct order for the work between fishermen and dolphins
A. a→b→c→d B. b→a→c→d
C. a→b→d→c D. a→d→b→c
三、单元写作
1.写作实践
地震幸存者身心都受到了重创，急需社会的帮助。请你写一封倡议信，呼吁大家为地震幸存者献出爱心。词数80 ~100。
提示：
1. 一些幸存者需尽快手术，但费用高昂，他们支付不起手术费。
2. 一些幸存者失去了亲人，感到孤单，独自生活对他们来说很困难。
3. 我们应尽力帮助他们。
［审题指导］
1. 体裁： 记叙文
2. 人称： 第一人称和第三人称
3. 时态： 主要使用一般现在时
［思路构建］
［精彩范文］
Dear all,
Earthquake survivors need our help!
Earthquake survivors are facing many problems now. Some survivors were badly hurt in the earthquake. They need operations as soon as possible, but the operations cost a lot. They are too poor to pay for the operations. Some survivors lost their family members. They feel lonely. It’s hard for them to live alone.
I think we should try our best to help them. We can donate our pocket money and work as volunteers in the hospital. We can visit them more often to make them feel warm. Many hands make light work. If all of us give a helping hand, they will live a better life. Let’s start now! Thanks a lot for your help!
2.实战演练
假设你是李华, 最近你班同学就“Should students do volunteer work or not ” 的话题进行了讨论, 大家观点各异。请你根据以下提示和要求, 用英语给你的英国朋友Scott 写一封电子邮件, 把你们的讨论结果告诉他。
观点 理由
赞同 (1) 了解课外生活； (2) 培养生活技能
反对 (1) 花更多的时间在学业上； (2) 在学校的压力很大
你的观点 ……
Dear Scott,
How is it going These days we had a discussion about whether students should do volunteer work or not.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Here are the results.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1～5: BCDAA 6～10: BCABD
二、11. D 12. C 13～14: DB
三、15. A bus.
16. To make more people read.
17. She drives her mobile bookstore to make more people read.
四、
Dear Scott，
How is it going These days we had a discussion about whether students should do volunteer work or not. Here are the results.
Some students say it not only helps us to learn about life out of class, but also helps develop our life skills while we do volunteer work. It's helpful for us to grow up. However, others disagree. They think we should spend more time on schoolwork. What's more, there is too much stress in school.
As for me, I think we should do some volunteer work when we have free time. It's not enough for us to just get good grades at school, and we should also learn how to help others.
Yours，
Li Hua
单元写作与阅读专练
一、完形填空。
In 2017, 24-year-old Lugazo from Tanzania came to China to study at Central China Normal University in Wuhan. When he arrived at the Hankou Train Station, he was lost. He had no 1 which way to go and he could not speak any Chinese. A passenger（乘客）who sat next to him on the 2 volunteered to take him to the university. The warm-hearted man was the first “Lei Feng” he 3 .
The experience inspired（激励）Lugazo. Several months later, he 4 the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team. Once a month, they visit subway stations, giving directions to passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and 5 rubbish. Three times a week, they teach English for free. They also clean up parks, plant trees and visit 6 old people.
As a 7 of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson called me a living ‘Lei Feng’ （ 活雷锋）! That really 8 me, ” said Lugazo. Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, Hubei. He has made friends with them and brought 9 into their lives.
In China, stories about Lei Feng are widely known, and 10 spirit has been passed down from generation（一代）to generation. Lugazo keeps in mind one of Lei Feng’s famous sayings: A man’s life is limited, but serving the people is infinite（无限的）.
1. A. time B. idea C. doubt D. money
2. A. plane B. bus C. train D. subway
3. A. learned B. called C. heard D. met
4. A. joined B. offered C. completed D. left
5. A. picking up B. looking up C. getting up D. taking up
6. A. friendly B. lonely C. lively D. lovely
7. A. teacher B. guest C. member D. traveler
8. A. touched B. hurt C. troubled D. changed
9. A. sadness B. happiness C. pity D. work
10. A. my B. their C. her D. his
二、阅读理解。
Have you ever heard that there is a special fishing team It is made up of human fishermen and dolphins in the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil. They work together to catch fish.
Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, the US, studied this partnership（合作关系）. As he told Science News Explores, the cooperation started more than a century ago.
“ The dolphins are good at finding fish in the cloudy water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at trapping the fish with their nets. ” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. By working with dolphins, fishermen catch more fish, and dolphins are more successful in hunting, too.
Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give signals（ 信号）to each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they raise their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to throw nets. Fishermen will then throw the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the signals from dolphins, said Cantor.
The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates（存活率）than other dolphins.
Human-animal partnerships have been rare throughout history. “But they give us an idea of how active our human interactions can be with nature,” Cantor said.
11. The writer leads in the topic by ______.
A. making a survey
B. telling a story
C. giving an example
D. asking a question
12. What’s the meaning of the word “cooperation” in Paragraph 2
A. Communication.
B. Success.
C. Teamwork.
D. Fighting.
13. Which can best describe the relationship between the fishermen and dolphins
A. They are harmful to dolphins.
B. They use dolphins wisely.
C. Dolphins need people’s help.
D. It is a win-win situation.
14. What is the correct order for the work between fishermen and dolphins
A. a→b→c→d B. b→a→c→d
C. a→b→d→c D. a→d→b→c
三、单元写作
1.写作实践
地震幸存者身心都受到了重创，急需社会的帮助。请你写一封倡议信，呼吁大家为地震幸存者献出爱心。词数80 ~100。
提示：
1. 一些幸存者需尽快手术，但费用高昂，他们支付不起手术费。
2. 一些幸存者失去了亲人，感到孤单，独自生活对他们来说很困难。
3. 我们应尽力帮助他们。
［审题指导］
1. 体裁： 记叙文
2. 人称： 第一人称和第三人称
3. 时态： 主要使用一般现在时
［思路构建］
［精彩范文］
Dear all,
Earthquake survivors need our help!
Earthquake survivors are facing many problems now. Some survivors were badly hurt in the earthquake. They need operations as soon as possible, but the operations cost a lot. They are too poor to pay for the operations. Some survivors lost their family members. They feel lonely. It’s hard for them to live alone.
I think we should try our best to help them. We can donate our pocket money and work as volunteers in the hospital. We can visit them more often to make them feel warm. Many hands make light work. If all of us give a helping hand, they will live a better life. Let’s start now! Thanks a lot for your help!
2.实战演练
假设你是李华, 最近你班同学就“Should students do volunteer work or not ” 的话题进行了讨论, 大家观点各异。请你根据以下提示和要求, 用英语给你的英国朋友Scott 写一封电子邮件, 把你们的讨论结果告诉他。
观点 理由
赞同 (1) 了解课外生活； (2) 培养生活技能
反对 (1) 花更多的时间在学业上； (2) 在学校的压力很大
你的观点 ……
Dear Scott,
How is it going These days we had a discussion about whether students should do volunteer work or not.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Here are the results.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1～5: BCDAA 6～10: BCABD
二、11. D 12. C 13～14: DB
三、15. A bus.
16. To make more people read.
17. She drives her mobile bookstore to make more people read.
四、
Dear Scott，
How is it going These days we had a discussion about whether students should do volunteer work or not. Here are the results.
Some students say it not only helps us to learn about life out of class, but also helps develop our life skills while we do volunteer work. It's helpful for us to grow up. However, others disagree. They think we should spend more time on schoolwork. What's more, there is too much stress in school.
As for me, I think we should do some volunteer work when we have free time. It's not enough for us to just get good grades at school, and we should also learn how to help others.
Yours，
Li Hua